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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
3 * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
17 */
18
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19#ifndef _EXT4_EXTENTS
20#define _EXT4_EXTENTS
a86c6181 21
3dcf5451 22#include "ext4.h"
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23
24/*
bbf2f9fb 25 * With AGGRESSIVE_TEST defined, the capacity of index/leaf blocks
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26 * becomes very small, so index split, in-depth growing and
27 * other hard changes happen much more often.
28 * This is for debug purposes only.
a86c6181 29 */
bbf2f9fb 30#define AGGRESSIVE_TEST_
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31
32/*
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33 * With EXTENTS_STATS defined, the number of blocks and extents
34 * are collected in the truncate path. They'll be shown at
35 * umount time.
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36 */
37#define EXTENTS_STATS__
38
39/*
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40 * If CHECK_BINSEARCH is defined, then the results of the binary search
41 * will also be checked by linear search.
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42 */
43#define CHECK_BINSEARCH__
44
45/*
553f9008 46 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
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47 */
48#define EXT_DEBUG__
49#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
50#define ext_debug(a...) printk(a)
51#else
52#define ext_debug(a...)
53#endif
54
55/*
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56 * If EXT_STATS is defined then stats numbers are collected.
57 * These number will be displayed at umount time.
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58 */
59#define EXT_STATS_
60
61
62/*
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63 * ext4_inode has i_block array (60 bytes total).
64 * The first 12 bytes store ext4_extent_header;
65 * the remainder stores an array of ext4_extent.
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66 */
67
68/*
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69 * This is the extent on-disk structure.
70 * It's used at the bottom of the tree.
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71 */
72struct ext4_extent {
73 __le32 ee_block; /* first logical block extent covers */
74 __le16 ee_len; /* number of blocks covered by extent */
75 __le16 ee_start_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
b377611d 76 __le32 ee_start_lo; /* low 32 bits of physical block */
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77};
78
79/*
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80 * This is index on-disk structure.
81 * It's used at all the levels except the bottom.
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82 */
83struct ext4_extent_idx {
84 __le32 ei_block; /* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
d8dd0b45 85 __le32 ei_leaf_lo; /* pointer to the physical block of the next *
d0d856e8 86 * level. leaf or next index could be there */
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87 __le16 ei_leaf_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
88 __u16 ei_unused;
89};
90
91/*
d0d856e8 92 * Each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header.
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93 */
94struct ext4_extent_header {
95 __le16 eh_magic; /* probably will support different formats */
96 __le16 eh_entries; /* number of valid entries */
97 __le16 eh_max; /* capacity of store in entries */
d0d856e8 98 __le16 eh_depth; /* has tree real underlying blocks? */
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99 __le32 eh_generation; /* generation of the tree */
100};
101
102#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC cpu_to_le16(0xf30a)
103
104/*
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105 * Array of ext4_ext_path contains path to some extent.
106 * Creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc.
107 * Truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking.
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108 */
109struct ext4_ext_path {
f65e6fba 110 ext4_fsblk_t p_block;
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111 __u16 p_depth;
112 struct ext4_extent *p_ext;
113 struct ext4_extent_idx *p_idx;
114 struct ext4_extent_header *p_hdr;
115 struct buffer_head *p_bh;
116};
117
118/*
119 * structure for external API
120 */
121
122#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO 0
123#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP 1
124#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT 2
125
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126/*
127 * to be called by ext4_ext_walk_space()
128 * negative retcode - error
129 * positive retcode - signal for ext4_ext_walk_space(), see below
130 * callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created)
131 */
132typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
133 struct ext4_ext_cache *,
134 struct ext4_extent *, void *);
135
136#define EXT_CONTINUE 0
137#define EXT_BREAK 1
138#define EXT_REPEAT 2
a86c6181 139
0a80e986 140/* Maximum logical block in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is __le32 */
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141#define EXT_MAX_BLOCK 0xffffffff
142
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143/*
144 * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
145 * initialized extent. This is 2^15 and not (2^16 - 1), since we use the
146 * MSB of ee_len field in the extent datastructure to signify if this
147 * particular extent is an initialized extent or an uninitialized (i.e.
148 * preallocated).
149 * EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
150 * uninitialized extent.
151 * If ee_len is <= 0x8000, it is an initialized extent. Otherwise, it is an
152 * uninitialized one. In other words, if MSB of ee_len is set, it is an
153 * uninitialized extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0x8000.
154 * In this case we can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length and
155 * thus we make it as a special case of initialized extent with 0x8000 length.
156 * This way we get better extent-to-group alignment for initialized extents.
157 * Hence, the maximum number of blocks we can have in an *initialized*
158 * extent is 2^15 (32768) and in an *uninitialized* extent is 2^15-1 (32767).
159 */
160#define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN (1UL << 15)
161#define EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1)
471d4011 162
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163
164#define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
165 ((struct ext4_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
166 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
167#define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
168 ((struct ext4_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
169 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
170#define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
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171 (le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries) \
172 < le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max))
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173#define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
174 (EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
175#define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
176 (EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
177#define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
178 (EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
179#define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
180 (EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
181
182static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_inode_hdr(struct inode *inode)
183{
184 return (struct ext4_extent_header *) EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
185}
186
187static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block_hdr(struct buffer_head *bh)
188{
189 return (struct ext4_extent_header *) bh->b_data;
190}
191
192static inline unsigned short ext_depth(struct inode *inode)
193{
194 return le16_to_cpu(ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth);
195}
196
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197static inline void
198ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(struct inode *inode)
199{
200 EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
201}
202
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203static inline void ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
204{
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205 /* We can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length! */
206 BUG_ON((le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) & ~EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN) == 0);
207 ext->ee_len |= cpu_to_le16(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
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208}
209
210static inline int ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
211{
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212 /* Extent with ee_len of 0x8000 is treated as an initialized extent */
213 return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
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214}
215
216static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext)
217{
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218 return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) <= EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN ?
219 le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) :
220 (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN));
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221}
222
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223static inline void ext4_ext_mark_initialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
224{
225 ext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext));
226}
227
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228/*
229 * ext4_ext_pblock:
230 * combine low and high parts of physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
231 */
232static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex)
233{
234 ext4_fsblk_t block;
235
236 block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_lo);
237 block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_hi) << 31) << 1;
238 return block;
239}
240
241/*
242 * ext4_idx_pblock:
243 * combine low and high parts of a leaf physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
244 */
245static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
246{
247 ext4_fsblk_t block;
248
249 block = le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_lo);
250 block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_hi) << 31) << 1;
251 return block;
252}
253
254/*
255 * ext4_ext_store_pblock:
256 * stores a large physical block number into an extent struct,
257 * breaking it into parts
258 */
259static inline void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex,
260 ext4_fsblk_t pb)
261{
262 ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
263 ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) &
264 0xffff);
265}
266
267/*
268 * ext4_idx_store_pblock:
269 * stores a large physical block number into an index struct,
270 * breaking it into parts
271 */
272static inline void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix,
273 ext4_fsblk_t pb)
274{
275 ix->ei_leaf_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
276 ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) &
277 0xffff);
278}
279
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280extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
281 sector_t lblocks);
a86c6181 282extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
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283extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
284 int num,
285 struct ext4_ext_path *path);
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286extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
287 struct ext4_extent *ex1,
288 struct ext4_extent *ex2);
0031462b 289extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *, int);
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290extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
291 struct ext4_ext_path *);
b35905c1 292extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
7a262f7c 293extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3dcf5451 294#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */
a86c6181 295