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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/ext3/dir.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * from
10 *
11 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 *
15 * ext3 directory handling functions
16 *
17 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 *
20 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
21 *
22 */
23
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/jbd.h>
26#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
27#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/rbtree.h>
30
31static unsigned char ext3_filetype_table[] = {
32 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
33};
34
35static int ext3_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
36static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
37 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
38static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode,
39 struct file * filp);
40
4b6f5d20 41const struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
42 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
43 .read = generic_read_dir,
44 .readdir = ext3_readdir, /* we take BKL. needed?*/
039fd8ce 45 .unlocked_ioctl = ext3_ioctl,
52a700c5
DH
46#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
47 .compat_ioctl = ext3_compat_ioctl,
48#endif
1da177e4 49 .fsync = ext3_sync_file, /* BKL held */
1da177e4 50 .release = ext3_release_dir,
1da177e4
LT
51};
52
53
54static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
55{
56 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
57 (filetype >= EXT3_FT_MAX))
58 return DT_UNKNOWN;
59
60 return (ext3_filetype_table[filetype]);
61}
ae6ddcc5 62
1da177e4
LT
63
64int ext3_check_dir_entry (const char * function, struct inode * dir,
65 struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de,
66 struct buffer_head * bh,
67 unsigned long offset)
68{
69 const char * error_msg = NULL;
7c06a8dc 70 const int rlen = ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
1da177e4
LT
71
72 if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
73 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
74 else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
75 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
76 else if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
77 error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
78 else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
79 error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
80 else if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
81 le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
82 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
83
84 if (error_msg != NULL)
85 ext3_error (dir->i_sb, function,
86 "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
87 "offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
88 dir->i_ino, error_msg, offset,
89 (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
90 rlen, de->name_len);
91 return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
92}
93
94static int ext3_readdir(struct file * filp,
95 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
96{
97 int error = 0;
d8733c29
AM
98 unsigned long offset;
99 int i, stored;
100 struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de;
101 struct super_block *sb;
1da177e4 102 int err;
fe21a693 103 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4 104 int ret = 0;
cdbf6dba 105 int dir_has_error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
106
107 sb = inode->i_sb;
108
1da177e4
LT
109 if (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
110 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
111 ((EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT3_INDEX_FL) ||
112 ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1))) {
113 err = ext3_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
114 if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
115 ret = err;
116 goto out;
117 }
118 /*
119 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
120 * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
121 */
fe21a693 122 EXT3_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
1da177e4 123 }
1da177e4 124 stored = 0;
1da177e4
LT
125 offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
126
127 while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
d8733c29
AM
128 unsigned long blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
129 struct buffer_head map_bh;
130 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
131
132 map_bh.b_state = 0;
43237b54 133 err = ext3_get_blocks_handle(NULL, inode, blk, 1, &map_bh, 0);
89747d36 134 if (err > 0) {
dc7868fc
FW
135 pgoff_t index = map_bh.b_blocknr >>
136 (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
137 if (!ra_has_index(&filp->f_ra, index))
cf914a7d 138 page_cache_sync_readahead(
dc7868fc
FW
139 sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
140 &filp->f_ra, filp,
cf914a7d 141 index, 1);
f4e6b498 142 filp->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
d8733c29
AM
143 bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
144 }
145
146 /*
147 * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
148 * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
149 */
1da177e4 150 if (!bh) {
cdbf6dba
ES
151 if (!dir_has_error) {
152 ext3_error(sb, __func__, "directory #%lu "
153 "contains a hole at offset %lld",
154 inode->i_ino, filp->f_pos);
155 dir_has_error = 1;
156 }
40b85134
ES
157 /* corrupt size? Maybe no more blocks to read */
158 if (filp->f_pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
159 break;
1da177e4
LT
160 filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
161 continue;
162 }
163
1da177e4
LT
164revalidate:
165 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
166 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
167 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
168 * to make sure. */
169 if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
170 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
ae6ddcc5 171 de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)
1da177e4
LT
172 (bh->b_data + i);
173 /* It's too expensive to do a full
174 * dirent test each time round this
175 * loop, but we do have to test at
176 * least that it is non-zero. A
177 * failure will be detected in the
178 * dirent test below. */
7c06a8dc 179 if (ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) <
1da177e4
LT
180 EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
181 break;
7c06a8dc 182 i += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
1da177e4
LT
183 }
184 offset = i;
185 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
186 | offset;
187 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
188 }
189
ae6ddcc5 190 while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
1da177e4
LT
191 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
192 de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
193 if (!ext3_check_dir_entry ("ext3_readdir", inode, de,
194 bh, offset)) {
195 /* On error, skip the f_pos to the
196 next block. */
197 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
198 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
199 brelse (bh);
200 ret = stored;
201 goto out;
202 }
7c06a8dc 203 offset += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
1da177e4
LT
204 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
205 /* We might block in the next section
206 * if the data destination is
207 * currently swapped out. So, use a
208 * version stamp to detect whether or
209 * not the directory has been modified
210 * during the copy operation.
211 */
2b47c361 212 u64 version = filp->f_version;
1da177e4
LT
213
214 error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
215 de->name_len,
216 filp->f_pos,
217 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
218 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
219 if (error)
220 break;
221 if (version != filp->f_version)
222 goto revalidate;
223 stored ++;
224 }
7c06a8dc 225 filp->f_pos += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
1da177e4
LT
226 }
227 offset = 0;
228 brelse (bh);
229 }
230out:
231 return ret;
232}
233
1da177e4
LT
234/*
235 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
236 * value.
ae6ddcc5 237 *
1da177e4
LT
238 * Currently we only use major hash numer. This is unfortunate, but
239 * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
240 * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
241 * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
242 * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
243 * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
244 * system call. Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
245 * cookie. Sigh.
246 */
247#define hash2pos(major, minor) (major >> 1)
248#define pos2maj_hash(pos) ((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
249#define pos2min_hash(pos) (0)
250
251/*
252 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
253 * the directory entry in hash order.
254 */
255struct fname {
256 __u32 hash;
257 __u32 minor_hash;
ae6ddcc5 258 struct rb_node rb_hash;
1da177e4
LT
259 struct fname *next;
260 __u32 inode;
261 __u8 name_len;
262 __u8 file_type;
263 char name[0];
264};
265
266/*
267 * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
268 * nodes in the red-black tree.
269 */
270static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
271{
272 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
273 struct rb_node *parent;
274 struct fname *fname;
275
276 while (n) {
277 /* Do the node's children first */
9ebfbe9f 278 if (n->rb_left) {
1da177e4
LT
279 n = n->rb_left;
280 continue;
281 }
282 if (n->rb_right) {
283 n = n->rb_right;
284 continue;
285 }
286 /*
287 * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
288 * out parent's link to it. Finally go to the
289 * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
290 * node.
291 */
52b5108c 292 parent = rb_parent(n);
1da177e4
LT
293 fname = rb_entry(n, struct fname, rb_hash);
294 while (fname) {
295 struct fname * old = fname;
296 fname = fname->next;
297 kfree (old);
298 }
299 if (!parent)
1513b02c 300 *root = RB_ROOT;
1da177e4
LT
301 else if (parent->rb_left == n)
302 parent->rb_left = NULL;
303 else if (parent->rb_right == n)
304 parent->rb_right = NULL;
305 n = parent;
306 }
1da177e4
LT
307}
308
309
9ebfbe9f 310static struct dir_private_info *ext3_htree_create_dir_info(loff_t pos)
1da177e4
LT
311{
312 struct dir_private_info *p;
313
9ebfbe9f 314 p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
315 if (!p)
316 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
317 p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(pos);
318 p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(pos);
1da177e4
LT
319 return p;
320}
321
322void ext3_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
323{
324 free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
325 kfree(p);
326}
327
328/*
329 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
330 */
331int ext3_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
332 __u32 minor_hash,
333 struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *dirent)
334{
335 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
336 struct fname * fname, *new_fn;
337 struct dir_private_info *info;
338 int len;
339
340 info = (struct dir_private_info *) dir_file->private_data;
341 p = &info->root.rb_node;
342
343 /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
344 len = sizeof(struct fname) + dirent->name_len + 1;
f8314dc6 345 new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
346 if (!new_fn)
347 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
348 new_fn->hash = hash;
349 new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
350 new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
351 new_fn->name_len = dirent->name_len;
352 new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
353 memcpy(new_fn->name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
354 new_fn->name[dirent->name_len] = 0;
355
356 while (*p) {
357 parent = *p;
358 fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
359
360 /*
361 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
362 * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
363 */
364 if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
365 (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
366 new_fn->next = fname->next;
367 fname->next = new_fn;
368 return 0;
369 }
370
371 if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
372 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
373 else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
374 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
375 else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
376 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
377 else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
378 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
379 }
380
381 rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
382 rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
383 return 0;
384}
385
386
387
388/*
389 * This is a helper function for ext3_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
390 * for all entres on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
391 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
392 */
393static int call_filldir(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
394 filldir_t filldir, struct fname *fname)
395{
396 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
397 loff_t curr_pos;
fe21a693 398 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
399 struct super_block * sb;
400 int error;
401
402 sb = inode->i_sb;
403
404 if (!fname) {
405 printk("call_filldir: called with null fname?!?\n");
406 return 0;
407 }
408 curr_pos = hash2pos(fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
409 while (fname) {
410 error = filldir(dirent, fname->name,
ae6ddcc5 411 fname->name_len, curr_pos,
1da177e4
LT
412 fname->inode,
413 get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
414 if (error) {
415 filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
6a897cf4 416 info->extra_fname = fname;
1da177e4
LT
417 return error;
418 }
419 fname = fname->next;
420 }
421 return 0;
422}
423
424static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
425 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
426{
427 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
fe21a693 428 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
429 struct fname *fname;
430 int ret;
431
432 if (!info) {
9ebfbe9f 433 info = ext3_htree_create_dir_info(filp->f_pos);
1da177e4
LT
434 if (!info)
435 return -ENOMEM;
436 filp->private_data = info;
437 }
438
439 if (filp->f_pos == EXT3_HTREE_EOF)
440 return 0; /* EOF */
441
442 /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
443 if (info->last_pos != filp->f_pos) {
444 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
445 info->curr_node = NULL;
446 info->extra_fname = NULL;
447 info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp->f_pos);
448 info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp->f_pos);
449 }
450
451 /*
452 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
453 * chain, return them first.
454 */
6a897cf4
ED
455 if (info->extra_fname) {
456 if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
457 goto finished;
6a897cf4 458 info->extra_fname = NULL;
8c9fa93d 459 goto next_node;
6a897cf4 460 } else if (!info->curr_node)
1da177e4
LT
461 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
462
463 while (1) {
464 /*
465 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
466 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
ae6ddcc5 467 * cached entries.
1da177e4
LT
468 */
469 if ((!info->curr_node) ||
470 (filp->f_version != inode->i_version)) {
471 info->curr_node = NULL;
472 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
473 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
474 ret = ext3_htree_fill_tree(filp, info->curr_hash,
475 info->curr_minor_hash,
476 &info->next_hash);
477 if (ret < 0)
478 return ret;
479 if (ret == 0) {
480 filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
481 break;
482 }
483 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
484 }
485
486 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
487 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
488 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
489 if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, fname))
490 break;
8c9fa93d 491 next_node:
1da177e4 492 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
8c9fa93d
TT
493 if (info->curr_node) {
494 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname,
495 rb_hash);
496 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
497 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
498 } else {
1da177e4
LT
499 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
500 filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
501 break;
502 }
503 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
504 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
505 }
506 }
507finished:
508 info->last_pos = filp->f_pos;
509 return 0;
510}
511
512static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
513{
514 if (filp->private_data)
515 ext3_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
516
517 return 0;
518}