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[net-next-2.6.git] / fs / binfmt_elf.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
3 *
4 * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
5 * on SVr4 machines. Information on the format may be found in the book
6 * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
7 * Tools".
8 *
9 * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/stat.h>
16#include <linux/time.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/a.out.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/signal.h>
22#include <linux/binfmts.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/file.h>
25#include <linux/fcntl.h>
26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/shm.h>
29#include <linux/personality.h>
30#include <linux/elfcore.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/highuid.h>
33#include <linux/smp.h>
34#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35#include <linux/compiler.h>
36#include <linux/highmem.h>
37#include <linux/pagemap.h>
38#include <linux/security.h>
39#include <linux/syscalls.h>
40#include <linux/random.h>
f4e5cc2c 41#include <linux/elf.h>
1da177e4
LT
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <asm/param.h>
44#include <asm/page.h>
45
f4e5cc2c
JJ
46static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
47static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
1da177e4 48static unsigned long elf_map (struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *, int, int);
1da177e4 49
1da177e4
LT
50/*
51 * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
52 * don't even try.
53 */
708e9a79 54#if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
f4e5cc2c 55static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file);
1da177e4
LT
56#else
57#define elf_core_dump NULL
58#endif
59
60#if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
f4e5cc2c 61#define ELF_MIN_ALIGN ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
1da177e4 62#else
f4e5cc2c 63#define ELF_MIN_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
1da177e4
LT
64#endif
65
66#ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
67#define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
68#endif
69
70#define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
71#define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
72#define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
73
74static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
75 .module = THIS_MODULE,
76 .load_binary = load_elf_binary,
77 .load_shlib = load_elf_library,
78 .core_dump = elf_core_dump,
79 .min_coredump = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
80};
81
ce51059b 82#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
83
84static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
85{
86 start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
87 end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
88 if (end > start) {
89 unsigned long addr;
90 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
91 addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
92 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
93 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
94 return addr;
95 }
96 current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
97 return 0;
98}
99
1da177e4
LT
100/* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
101 after the data section (i.e. bss). This would
102 contain the junk from the file that should not
f4e5cc2c
JJ
103 be in memory
104 */
1da177e4
LT
105static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
106{
107 unsigned long nbyte;
108
109 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
110 if (nbyte) {
111 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
112 if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
113 return -EFAULT;
114 }
115 return 0;
116}
117
118/* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a litle clearer */
119#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
120#define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
121#define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
122 ((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
f4e5cc2c
JJ
123#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
124 elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
125 old_sp; })
1da177e4
LT
126#else
127#define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
128#define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
129 (((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
130#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
131#endif
132
133static int
f4e5cc2c 134create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
1da177e4
LT
135 int interp_aout, unsigned long load_addr,
136 unsigned long interp_load_addr)
137{
138 unsigned long p = bprm->p;
139 int argc = bprm->argc;
140 int envc = bprm->envc;
141 elf_addr_t __user *argv;
142 elf_addr_t __user *envp;
143 elf_addr_t __user *sp;
144 elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
145 const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
146 int items;
147 elf_addr_t *elf_info;
148 int ei_index = 0;
149 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
150
151 /*
152 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
153 * to userspace. In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
154 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
155 * merely difficult.
156 */
1da177e4
LT
157 u_platform = NULL;
158 if (k_platform) {
159 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
160
161 /*
162 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
163 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
164 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
165 */
f4e5cc2c 166
1da177e4
LT
167 p = arch_align_stack(p);
168
169 u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
170 if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
171 return -EFAULT;
172 }
173
174 /* Create the ELF interpreter info */
785d5570 175 elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
1da177e4 176#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
f4e5cc2c 177 do { \
785d5570
JJ
178 elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
179 elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
f4e5cc2c 180 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
181
182#ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
183 /*
184 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
185 * AUXV.
186 */
187 ARCH_DLINFO;
188#endif
189 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
190 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
191 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
192 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
f4e5cc2c 193 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
1da177e4
LT
194 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
195 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
196 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
197 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
785d5570
JJ
198 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, tsk->uid);
199 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, tsk->euid);
200 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, tsk->gid);
201 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, tsk->egid);
202 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
1da177e4 203 if (k_platform) {
f4e5cc2c 204 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
785d5570 205 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
1da177e4
LT
206 }
207 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
785d5570 208 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
1da177e4
LT
209 }
210#undef NEW_AUX_ENT
211 /* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
212 memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
213 sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
214
215 /* And advance past the AT_NULL entry. */
216 ei_index += 2;
217
218 sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
219
220 items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1);
221 if (interp_aout) {
222 items += 3; /* a.out interpreters require argv & envp too */
223 } else {
224 items += 1; /* ELF interpreters only put argc on the stack */
225 }
226 bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
227
228 /* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
229#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
230 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
f4e5cc2c 231 bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
1da177e4
LT
232#else
233 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
234#endif
235
236 /* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
237 if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
238 return -EFAULT;
239 if (interp_aout) {
240 argv = sp + 2;
241 envp = argv + argc + 1;
841d5fb7
HC
242 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)argv, sp++) ||
243 __put_user((elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)envp, sp++))
244 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
245 } else {
246 argv = sp;
247 envp = argv + argc + 1;
248 }
249
250 /* Populate argv and envp */
a84a5059 251 p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
1da177e4
LT
252 while (argc-- > 0) {
253 size_t len;
841d5fb7
HC
254 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
255 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
256 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES);
257 if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES)
258 return 0;
259 p += len;
260 }
261 if (__put_user(0, argv))
262 return -EFAULT;
263 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
264 while (envc-- > 0) {
265 size_t len;
841d5fb7
HC
266 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
267 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
268 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES);
269 if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES)
270 return 0;
271 p += len;
272 }
273 if (__put_user(0, envp))
274 return -EFAULT;
275 current->mm->env_end = p;
276
277 /* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place. */
278 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
279 if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
280 return -EFAULT;
281 return 0;
282}
283
284#ifndef elf_map
285
286static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
f4e5cc2c 287 struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type)
1da177e4
LT
288{
289 unsigned long map_addr;
dda6ebde 290 unsigned long pageoffset = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
1da177e4
LT
291
292 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
dda6ebde
DG
293 /* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
294 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
295 if (eppnt->p_filesz + pageoffset)
296 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, ELF_PAGESTART(addr),
297 eppnt->p_filesz + pageoffset, prot, type,
298 eppnt->p_offset - pageoffset);
299 else
300 map_addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
1da177e4
LT
301 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
302 return(map_addr);
303}
304
305#endif /* !elf_map */
306
307/* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
308 so we keep this separate. Technically the library read function
309 is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
310 an ELF header */
311
f4e5cc2c
JJ
312static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
313 struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_load_addr)
1da177e4
LT
314{
315 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
316 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
317 unsigned long load_addr = 0;
318 int load_addr_set = 0;
319 unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
320 unsigned long error = ~0UL;
321 int retval, i, size;
322
323 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
324 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
325 interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
326 goto out;
327 if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
328 goto out;
329 if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
330 goto out;
331
332 /*
333 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
334 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
335 */
336 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
337 goto out;
338 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
339 interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
340 goto out;
341
342 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4
LT
343 size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
344 if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
345 goto out;
f4e5cc2c 346 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
347 if (!elf_phdata)
348 goto out;
349
f4e5cc2c
JJ
350 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
351 (char *)elf_phdata,size);
1da177e4
LT
352 error = -EIO;
353 if (retval != size) {
354 if (retval < 0)
355 error = retval;
356 goto out_close;
357 }
358
359 eppnt = elf_phdata;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
360 for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
361 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
362 int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
363 int elf_prot = 0;
364 unsigned long vaddr = 0;
365 unsigned long k, map_addr;
366
367 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
368 elf_prot = PROT_READ;
369 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
370 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
371 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
372 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
373 vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
374 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
375 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
376
377 map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
378 eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type);
379 error = map_addr;
380 if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
381 goto out_close;
382
383 if (!load_addr_set &&
384 interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
385 load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
386 load_addr_set = 1;
387 }
388
389 /*
390 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
391 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
392 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
393 */
394 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
ce51059b 395 if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
f4e5cc2c
JJ
396 eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
397 eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
398 TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
399 error = -ENOMEM;
400 goto out_close;
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
405 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
406 */
407 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
408 if (k > elf_bss)
409 elf_bss = k;
410
411 /*
412 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
413 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
414 */
415 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
416 if (k > last_bss)
417 last_bss = k;
418 }
1da177e4
LT
419 }
420
421 /*
422 * Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
423 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
424 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
425 * last bss page.
426 */
427 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
428 error = -EFAULT;
429 goto out_close;
430 }
431
f4e5cc2c
JJ
432 /* What we have mapped so far */
433 elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4
LT
434
435 /* Map the last of the bss segment */
436 if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
437 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
438 error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
439 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
440 if (BAD_ADDR(error))
441 goto out_close;
442 }
443
444 *interp_load_addr = load_addr;
f4e5cc2c 445 error = ((unsigned long)interp_elf_ex->e_entry) + load_addr;
1da177e4
LT
446
447out_close:
448 kfree(elf_phdata);
449out:
450 return error;
451}
452
f4e5cc2c
JJ
453static unsigned long load_aout_interp(struct exec *interp_ex,
454 struct file *interpreter)
1da177e4
LT
455{
456 unsigned long text_data, elf_entry = ~0UL;
457 char __user * addr;
458 loff_t offset;
459
460 current->mm->end_code = interp_ex->a_text;
461 text_data = interp_ex->a_text + interp_ex->a_data;
462 current->mm->end_data = text_data;
463 current->mm->brk = interp_ex->a_bss + text_data;
464
465 switch (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex)) {
466 case OMAGIC:
467 offset = 32;
468 addr = (char __user *)0;
469 break;
470 case ZMAGIC:
471 case QMAGIC:
472 offset = N_TXTOFF(*interp_ex);
f4e5cc2c 473 addr = (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(*interp_ex);
1da177e4
LT
474 break;
475 default:
476 goto out;
477 }
478
479 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
480 do_brk(0, text_data);
481 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
482 if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->read)
483 goto out;
484 if (interpreter->f_op->read(interpreter, addr, text_data, &offset) < 0)
485 goto out;
486 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)addr,
487 (unsigned long)addr + text_data);
488
1da177e4
LT
489 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
490 do_brk(ELF_PAGESTART(text_data + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1),
491 interp_ex->a_bss);
492 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
493 elf_entry = interp_ex->a_entry;
494
495out:
496 return elf_entry;
497}
498
499/*
500 * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
501 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
502 */
503
504#define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
505#define INTERPRETER_AOUT 1
506#define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
507
913bd906
AK
508#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
509#define STACK_RND_MASK 0x7ff /* with 4K pages 8MB of VA */
510#endif
1da177e4
LT
511
512static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
513{
514 unsigned int random_variable = 0;
515
c16b63e0
AK
516 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
517 !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
913bd906
AK
518 random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
519 random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
520 }
1da177e4 521#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
913bd906 522 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
1da177e4 523#else
913bd906 524 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
1da177e4
LT
525#endif
526}
527
f4e5cc2c 528static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
529{
530 struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
531 unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
532 int load_addr_set = 0;
533 char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
534 unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE;
535 unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter = 0;
536 unsigned long error;
f4e5cc2c 537 struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
1da177e4
LT
538 unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
539 int elf_exec_fileno;
540 int retval, i;
541 unsigned int size;
542 unsigned long elf_entry, interp_load_addr = 0;
543 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
544 unsigned long reloc_func_desc = 0;
545 char passed_fileno[6];
546 struct files_struct *files;
8de61e69 547 int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
548 unsigned long def_flags = 0;
549 struct {
550 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
551 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
552 struct exec interp_ex;
553 } *loc;
554
555 loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
556 if (!loc) {
557 retval = -ENOMEM;
558 goto out_ret;
559 }
560
561 /* Get the exec-header */
f4e5cc2c 562 loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4
LT
563
564 retval = -ENOEXEC;
565 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
566 if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
567 goto out;
568
569 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
570 goto out;
571 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
572 goto out;
573 if (!bprm->file->f_op||!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
574 goto out;
575
576 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4
LT
577 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
578 goto out;
579 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
580 loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
581 goto out;
582 size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
583 retval = -ENOMEM;
f4e5cc2c 584 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
585 if (!elf_phdata)
586 goto out;
587
f4e5cc2c
JJ
588 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
589 (char *)elf_phdata, size);
1da177e4
LT
590 if (retval != size) {
591 if (retval >= 0)
592 retval = -EIO;
593 goto out_free_ph;
594 }
595
f4e5cc2c 596 files = current->files; /* Refcounted so ok */
1da177e4
LT
597 retval = unshare_files();
598 if (retval < 0)
599 goto out_free_ph;
600 if (files == current->files) {
601 put_files_struct(files);
602 files = NULL;
603 }
604
605 /* exec will make our files private anyway, but for the a.out
606 loader stuff we need to do it earlier */
1da177e4
LT
607 retval = get_unused_fd();
608 if (retval < 0)
609 goto out_free_fh;
610 get_file(bprm->file);
611 fd_install(elf_exec_fileno = retval, bprm->file);
612
613 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
614 elf_bss = 0;
615 elf_brk = 0;
616
617 start_code = ~0UL;
618 end_code = 0;
619 start_data = 0;
620 end_data = 0;
621
622 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
623 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
624 /* This is the program interpreter used for
625 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
626 * is an a.out format binary
627 */
1da177e4
LT
628 retval = -ENOEXEC;
629 if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX ||
630 elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
631 goto out_free_file;
632
633 retval = -ENOMEM;
792db3af 634 elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
f4e5cc2c 635 GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
636 if (!elf_interpreter)
637 goto out_free_file;
638
639 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
f4e5cc2c
JJ
640 elf_interpreter,
641 elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1da177e4
LT
642 if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
643 if (retval >= 0)
644 retval = -EIO;
645 goto out_free_interp;
646 }
647 /* make sure path is NULL terminated */
648 retval = -ENOEXEC;
649 if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
650 goto out_free_interp;
651
652 /* If the program interpreter is one of these two,
653 * then assume an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume
654 * a native linux image.
655 */
656 if (strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 ||
657 strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0)
658 ibcs2_interpreter = 1;
659
660 /*
661 * The early SET_PERSONALITY here is so that the lookup
662 * for the interpreter happens in the namespace of the
663 * to-be-execed image. SET_PERSONALITY can select an
664 * alternate root.
665 *
666 * However, SET_PERSONALITY is NOT allowed to switch
667 * this task into the new images's memory mapping
668 * policy - that is, TASK_SIZE must still evaluate to
669 * that which is appropriate to the execing application.
670 * This is because exit_mmap() needs to have TASK_SIZE
671 * evaluate to the size of the old image.
672 *
673 * So if (say) a 64-bit application is execing a 32-bit
674 * application it is the architecture's responsibility
675 * to defer changing the value of TASK_SIZE until the
676 * switch really is going to happen - do this in
677 * flush_thread(). - akpm
678 */
679 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex, ibcs2_interpreter);
680
681 interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
682 retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
683 if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
684 goto out_free_interp;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
685 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
686 BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
687 if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
688 if (retval >= 0)
689 retval = -EIO;
690 goto out_free_dentry;
691 }
692
693 /* Get the exec headers */
f4e5cc2c
JJ
694 loc->interp_ex = *((struct exec *)bprm->buf);
695 loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4
LT
696 break;
697 }
698 elf_ppnt++;
699 }
700
701 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
702 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
703 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
704 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
705 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
706 else
707 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
708 break;
709 }
1da177e4
LT
710
711 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
712 if (elf_interpreter) {
713 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF | INTERPRETER_AOUT;
714
715 /* Now figure out which format our binary is */
716 if ((N_MAGIC(loc->interp_ex) != OMAGIC) &&
717 (N_MAGIC(loc->interp_ex) != ZMAGIC) &&
718 (N_MAGIC(loc->interp_ex) != QMAGIC))
719 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF;
720
721 if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
722 interpreter_type &= ~INTERPRETER_ELF;
723
724 retval = -ELIBBAD;
725 if (!interpreter_type)
726 goto out_free_dentry;
727
728 /* Make sure only one type was selected */
729 if ((interpreter_type & INTERPRETER_ELF) &&
730 interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_ELF) {
731 // FIXME - ratelimit this before re-enabling
732 // printk(KERN_WARNING "ELF: Ambiguous type, using ELF\n");
733 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF;
734 }
735 /* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
736 if ((interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_ELF) &&
737 !elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
738 goto out_free_dentry;
739 } else {
740 /* Executables without an interpreter also need a personality */
741 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex, ibcs2_interpreter);
742 }
743
744 /* OK, we are done with that, now set up the arg stuff,
745 and then start this sucker up */
1da177e4
LT
746 if ((!bprm->sh_bang) && (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)) {
747 char *passed_p = passed_fileno;
748 sprintf(passed_fileno, "%d", elf_exec_fileno);
749
750 if (elf_interpreter) {
751 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &passed_p, bprm);
752 if (retval)
753 goto out_free_dentry;
754 bprm->argc++;
755 }
756 }
757
758 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
759 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
760 if (retval)
761 goto out_free_dentry;
762
763 /* Discard our unneeded old files struct */
764 if (files) {
1da177e4
LT
765 put_files_struct(files);
766 files = NULL;
767 }
768
769 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
770 current->mm->start_data = 0;
771 current->mm->end_data = 0;
772 current->mm->end_code = 0;
773 current->mm->mmap = NULL;
774 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
775 current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
776
777 /* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
778 may depend on the personality. */
779 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex, ibcs2_interpreter);
780 if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
781 current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
782
f4e5cc2c 783 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1da177e4
LT
784 current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
785 arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
786
787 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
788 change some of these later */
1da177e4 789 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 790 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1da177e4
LT
791 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
792 executable_stack);
793 if (retval < 0) {
794 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
795 goto out_free_dentry;
796 }
797
1da177e4
LT
798 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
799
800 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
801 the correct location in memory. At this point, we assume that
802 the image should be loaded at fixed address, not at a variable
803 address. */
f4e5cc2c
JJ
804 for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
805 i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1da177e4
LT
806 int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
807 unsigned long k, vaddr;
808
809 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
810 continue;
811
812 if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
813 unsigned long nbyte;
814
815 /* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
816 before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
817 and clear the area. */
818 retval = set_brk (elf_bss + load_bias,
819 elf_brk + load_bias);
820 if (retval) {
821 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
822 goto out_free_dentry;
823 }
824 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
825 if (nbyte) {
826 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
827 if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
828 nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
829 if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
830 load_bias, nbyte)) {
831 /*
832 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
f4e5cc2c 833 * file specifies odd protections. So
1da177e4
LT
834 * we don't check the return value
835 */
836 }
837 }
838 }
839
f4e5cc2c
JJ
840 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
841 elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
842 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
843 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
844 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
845 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1da177e4 846
f4e5cc2c 847 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
1da177e4
LT
848
849 vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
850 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
851 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
852 } else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
f4e5cc2c
JJ
853 /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
854 * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
855 * might try to exec. This is because the brk will
856 * follow the loader, and is not movable. */
90cb28e8 857 load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
1da177e4
LT
858 }
859
f4e5cc2c
JJ
860 error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
861 elf_prot, elf_flags);
1da177e4
LT
862 if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
863 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
864 goto out_free_dentry;
865 }
866
867 if (!load_addr_set) {
868 load_addr_set = 1;
869 load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
870 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
871 load_bias += error -
872 ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
873 load_addr += load_bias;
874 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
875 }
876 }
877 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
878 if (k < start_code)
879 start_code = k;
880 if (start_data < k)
881 start_data = k;
1da177e4
LT
882
883 /*
884 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
885 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
886 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
887 */
ce51059b 888 if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
1da177e4
LT
889 elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
890 TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
f4e5cc2c 891 /* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
1da177e4
LT
892 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
893 goto out_free_dentry;
894 }
895
896 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
897
898 if (k > elf_bss)
899 elf_bss = k;
900 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
901 end_code = k;
902 if (end_data < k)
903 end_data = k;
904 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
905 if (k > elf_brk)
906 elf_brk = k;
907 }
908
909 loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
910 elf_bss += load_bias;
911 elf_brk += load_bias;
912 start_code += load_bias;
913 end_code += load_bias;
914 start_data += load_bias;
915 end_data += load_bias;
916
917 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
918 * for the bss and break sections. We must do this before
919 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
920 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
921 */
922 retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
923 if (retval) {
924 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
925 goto out_free_dentry;
926 }
6de50517 927 if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
1da177e4
LT
928 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
929 retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
930 goto out_free_dentry;
931 }
932
933 if (elf_interpreter) {
934 if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)
935 elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&loc->interp_ex,
936 interpreter);
937 else
938 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
939 interpreter,
940 &interp_load_addr);
941 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
1da177e4 942 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
ce51059b
CE
943 retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
944 (int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
945 goto out_free_dentry;
946 }
947 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
948
949 allow_write_access(interpreter);
950 fput(interpreter);
951 kfree(elf_interpreter);
952 } else {
953 elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
5342fba5 954 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
ce51059b
CE
955 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
956 retval = -EINVAL;
5342fba5
SS
957 goto out_free_dentry;
958 }
1da177e4
LT
959 }
960
961 kfree(elf_phdata);
962
963 if (interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_AOUT)
964 sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
965
966 set_binfmt(&elf_format);
967
547ee84c
BH
968#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
969 retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, executable_stack);
970 if (retval < 0) {
971 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
18c8baff 972 goto out;
547ee84c
BH
973 }
974#endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
975
1da177e4
LT
976 compute_creds(bprm);
977 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
978 create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
979 (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT),
980 load_addr, interp_load_addr);
1da177e4
LT
981 /* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
982 if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)
983 current->mm->arg_start += strlen(passed_fileno) + 1;
984 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
985 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
986 current->mm->start_data = start_data;
987 current->mm->end_data = end_data;
988 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
989
990 if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
991 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
992 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
993 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
f4e5cc2c 994 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
1da177e4
LT
995 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
996 error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
997 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
998 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
999 }
1000
1001#ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
1002 /*
1003 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
1004 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
1005 * example. In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
1006 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
1007 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
1008 * routine itself. This macro performs whatever initialization to
1009 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
1010 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
1011 */
1012 ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
1013#endif
1014
1015 start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1016 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1017 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
1018 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1019 else
1020 send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
1021 }
1022 retval = 0;
1023out:
1024 kfree(loc);
1025out_ret:
1026 return retval;
1027
1028 /* error cleanup */
1029out_free_dentry:
1030 allow_write_access(interpreter);
1031 if (interpreter)
1032 fput(interpreter);
1033out_free_interp:
f99d49ad 1034 kfree(elf_interpreter);
1da177e4
LT
1035out_free_file:
1036 sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
1037out_free_fh:
3b9b8ab6
KK
1038 if (files)
1039 reset_files_struct(current, files);
1da177e4
LT
1040out_free_ph:
1041 kfree(elf_phdata);
1042 goto out;
1043}
1044
1045/* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
1046 a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1da177e4
LT
1047static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
1048{
1049 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1050 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
1051 unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
1052 int retval, error, i, j;
1053 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1054
1055 error = -ENOEXEC;
f4e5cc2c 1056 retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
1da177e4
LT
1057 if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
1058 goto out;
1059
1060 if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1061 goto out;
1062
1063 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1064 if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
f4e5cc2c 1065 !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4
LT
1066 goto out;
1067
1068 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1069
1070 j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
1071 /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
1072
1073 error = -ENOMEM;
1074 elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
1075 if (!elf_phdata)
1076 goto out;
1077
1078 eppnt = elf_phdata;
1079 error = -ENOEXEC;
1080 retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
1081 if (retval != j)
1082 goto out_free_ph;
1083
1084 for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
1085 if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1086 j++;
1087 if (j != 1)
1088 goto out_free_ph;
1089
1090 while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1091 eppnt++;
1092
1093 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
1094 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1095 error = do_mmap(file,
1096 ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1097 (eppnt->p_filesz +
1098 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
1099 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
1100 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
1101 (eppnt->p_offset -
1102 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1103 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1104 if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
1105 goto out_free_ph;
1106
1107 elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1108 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
1109 error = -EFAULT;
1110 goto out_free_ph;
1111 }
1112
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1113 len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
1114 ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4
LT
1115 bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
1116 if (bss > len) {
1117 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1118 do_brk(len, bss - len);
1119 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1120 }
1121 error = 0;
1122
1123out_free_ph:
1124 kfree(elf_phdata);
1125out:
1126 return error;
1127}
1128
1129/*
1130 * Note that some platforms still use traditional core dumps and not
1131 * the ELF core dump. Each platform can select it as appropriate.
1132 */
708e9a79 1133#if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
1da177e4
LT
1134
1135/*
1136 * ELF core dumper
1137 *
1138 * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1139 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1140 */
1141/*
1142 * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
1143 * functions to write out all the necessary info.
1144 */
1145static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
1146{
1147 return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
1148}
1149
5db92850 1150static int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
1da177e4 1151{
d025c9db 1152 if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
7f14daa1 1153 if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
1da177e4 1154 return 0;
d025c9db
AK
1155 } else {
1156 char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1157 if (!buf)
1158 return 0;
1159 while (off > 0) {
1160 unsigned long n = off;
1161 if (n > PAGE_SIZE)
1162 n = PAGE_SIZE;
1163 if (!dump_write(file, buf, n))
1164 return 0;
1165 off -= n;
1166 }
1167 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
1168 }
1da177e4
LT
1169 return 1;
1170}
1171
1172/*
1173 * Decide whether a segment is worth dumping; default is yes to be
1174 * sure (missing info is worse than too much; etc).
1175 * Personally I'd include everything, and use the coredump limit...
1176 *
1177 * I think we should skip something. But I am not sure how. H.J.
1178 */
1179static int maydump(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1180{
e5b97dde
RM
1181 /* The vma can be set up to tell us the answer directly. */
1182 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ALWAYSDUMP)
1183 return 1;
1184
1da177e4
LT
1185 /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
1186 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
1187 return 0;
1188
f4e5cc2c 1189 /* Dump shared memory only if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1da177e4 1190 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
0f7fc9e4 1191 return vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0;
1da177e4
LT
1192
1193 /* If it hasn't been written to, don't write it out */
1194 if (!vma->anon_vma)
1195 return 0;
1196
1197 return 1;
1198}
1199
1da177e4
LT
1200/* An ELF note in memory */
1201struct memelfnote
1202{
1203 const char *name;
1204 int type;
1205 unsigned int datasz;
1206 void *data;
1207};
1208
1209static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1210{
1211 int sz;
1212
1213 sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1214 sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1215 sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1216
1217 return sz;
1218}
1219
d025c9db
AK
1220#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset) \
1221 do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
1da177e4 1222
d025c9db 1223static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1da177e4 1224{
a7a0d86f 1225 static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
d025c9db
AK
1226 DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
1227 return 1;
1228}
1da177e4 1229
d025c9db
AK
1230static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
1231 loff_t *foffset)
1232{
1233 struct elf_note en;
1da177e4
LT
1234 en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1235 en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1236 en.n_type = men->type;
1237
d025c9db
AK
1238 DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
1239 DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
1240 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1241 return 0;
1242 DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
1243 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1244 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1245
1246 return 1;
1247}
1248#undef DUMP_WRITE
1da177e4
LT
1249
1250#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
1251 if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
1252 goto end_coredump;
1253#define DUMP_SEEK(off) \
1254 if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
1255 goto end_coredump;
1256
858119e1 1257static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs)
1da177e4
LT
1258{
1259 memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1260 elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1261 elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1262 elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1263 elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1264 memset(elf->e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD);
1265
1266 elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
1267 elf->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1268 elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1269 elf->e_entry = 0;
1270 elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1271 elf->e_shoff = 0;
1272 elf->e_flags = ELF_CORE_EFLAGS;
1273 elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1274 elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1275 elf->e_phnum = segs;
1276 elf->e_shentsize = 0;
1277 elf->e_shnum = 0;
1278 elf->e_shstrndx = 0;
1279 return;
1280}
1281
8d6b5eee 1282static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1da177e4
LT
1283{
1284 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1285 phdr->p_offset = offset;
1286 phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1287 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1288 phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1289 phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1290 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1291 phdr->p_align = 0;
1292 return;
1293}
1294
1295static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1296 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1297{
1298 note->name = name;
1299 note->type = type;
1300 note->datasz = sz;
1301 note->data = data;
1302 return;
1303}
1304
1305/*
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1306 * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1307 * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1da177e4
LT
1308 */
1309static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
f4e5cc2c 1310 struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1da177e4
LT
1311{
1312 prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1313 prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1314 prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
1315 prstatus->pr_pid = p->pid;
1316 prstatus->pr_ppid = p->parent->pid;
1317 prstatus->pr_pgrp = process_group(p);
937949d9 1318 prstatus->pr_sid = process_session(p);
1da177e4
LT
1319 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1320 /*
1321 * This is the record for the group leader. Add in the
1322 * cumulative times of previous dead threads. This total
1323 * won't include the time of each live thread whose state
1324 * is included in the core dump. The final total reported
1325 * to our parent process when it calls wait4 will include
1326 * those sums as well as the little bit more time it takes
1327 * this and each other thread to finish dying after the
1328 * core dump synchronization phase.
1329 */
1330 cputime_to_timeval(cputime_add(p->utime, p->signal->utime),
1331 &prstatus->pr_utime);
1332 cputime_to_timeval(cputime_add(p->stime, p->signal->stime),
1333 &prstatus->pr_stime);
1334 } else {
1335 cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1336 cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1337 }
1338 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
1339 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
1340}
1341
1342static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1343 struct mm_struct *mm)
1344{
a84a5059 1345 unsigned int i, len;
1da177e4
LT
1346
1347 /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1348 memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1349
1350 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1351 if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1352 len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
1353 if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1354 (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
1355 return -EFAULT;
1356 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1357 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1358 psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1359 psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1360
1361 psinfo->pr_pid = p->pid;
1362 psinfo->pr_ppid = p->parent->pid;
1363 psinfo->pr_pgrp = process_group(p);
937949d9 1364 psinfo->pr_sid = process_session(p);
1da177e4
LT
1365
1366 i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
1367 psinfo->pr_state = i;
55148548 1368 psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1da177e4
LT
1369 psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1370 psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1371 psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
1372 SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, p->uid);
1373 SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, p->gid);
1374 strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1375
1376 return 0;
1377}
1378
1379/* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1380struct elf_thread_status
1381{
1382 struct list_head list;
1383 struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1384 elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */
1385 struct task_struct *thread;
1386#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1387 elf_fpxregset_t xfpu; /* NT_PRXFPREG */
1388#endif
1389 struct memelfnote notes[3];
1390 int num_notes;
1391};
1392
1393/*
1394 * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1395 * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
1396 * a single section for them in the final core file.
1da177e4
LT
1397 */
1398static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1399{
1400 int sz = 0;
1401 struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1402 t->num_notes = 0;
1403
1404 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
1405 elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1406
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1407 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1408 &(t->prstatus));
1da177e4
LT
1409 t->num_notes++;
1410 sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1411
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1412 if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
1413 &t->fpu))) {
1414 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1415 &(t->fpu));
1da177e4
LT
1416 t->num_notes++;
1417 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1418 }
1419
1420#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1421 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1422 fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", NT_PRXFPREG, sizeof(t->xfpu),
1423 &t->xfpu);
1da177e4
LT
1424 t->num_notes++;
1425 sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
1426 }
1427#endif
1428 return sz;
1429}
1430
f47aef55
RM
1431static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
1432 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1433{
1434 struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
1435
1436 if (ret)
1437 return ret;
1438 return gate_vma;
1439}
1440/*
1441 * Helper function for iterating across a vma list. It ensures that the caller
1442 * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
1443 */
1444static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
1445 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1446{
1447 struct vm_area_struct *ret;
1448
1449 ret = this_vma->vm_next;
1450 if (ret)
1451 return ret;
1452 if (this_vma == gate_vma)
1453 return NULL;
1454 return gate_vma;
1455}
1456
1da177e4
LT
1457/*
1458 * Actual dumper
1459 *
1460 * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
1461 * and then they are actually written out. If we run out of core limit
1462 * we just truncate.
1463 */
f4e5cc2c 1464static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file)
1da177e4
LT
1465{
1466#define NUM_NOTES 6
1467 int has_dumped = 0;
1468 mm_segment_t fs;
1469 int segs;
1470 size_t size = 0;
1471 int i;
f47aef55 1472 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
1da177e4 1473 struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
d025c9db 1474 loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
1da177e4
LT
1475 unsigned long limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1476 int numnote;
1477 struct memelfnote *notes = NULL;
1478 struct elf_prstatus *prstatus = NULL; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1479 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo = NULL; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
1480 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1481 LIST_HEAD(thread_list);
1482 struct list_head *t;
1483 elf_fpregset_t *fpu = NULL;
1484#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1485 elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu = NULL;
1486#endif
1487 int thread_status_size = 0;
1488 elf_addr_t *auxv;
1489
1490 /*
1491 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
1492 *
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1493 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
1494 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
1495 * finishing this core dump.
1da177e4
LT
1496 *
1497 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
f4e5cc2c 1498 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1da177e4
LT
1499 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
1500 */
1501
1502 /* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
1503 elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
1504 if (!elf)
1505 goto cleanup;
1506 prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
1507 if (!prstatus)
1508 goto cleanup;
1509 psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1510 if (!psinfo)
1511 goto cleanup;
1512 notes = kmalloc(NUM_NOTES * sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
1513 if (!notes)
1514 goto cleanup;
1515 fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1516 if (!fpu)
1517 goto cleanup;
1518#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1519 xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1520 if (!xfpu)
1521 goto cleanup;
1522#endif
1523
1524 if (signr) {
1525 struct elf_thread_status *tmp;
486ccb05 1526 rcu_read_lock();
1da177e4
LT
1527 do_each_thread(g,p)
1528 if (current->mm == p->mm && current != p) {
11b0b5ab 1529 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 1530 if (!tmp) {
486ccb05 1531 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1532 goto cleanup;
1533 }
1da177e4
LT
1534 tmp->thread = p;
1535 list_add(&tmp->list, &thread_list);
1536 }
1537 while_each_thread(g,p);
486ccb05 1538 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1539 list_for_each(t, &thread_list) {
1540 struct elf_thread_status *tmp;
1541 int sz;
1542
1543 tmp = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1544 sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, tmp);
1545 thread_status_size += sz;
1546 }
1547 }
1548 /* now collect the dump for the current */
1549 memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof(*prstatus));
1550 fill_prstatus(prstatus, current, signr);
1551 elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
1552
1553 segs = current->mm->map_count;
1554#ifdef ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1555 segs += ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1556#endif
1557
f47aef55
RM
1558 gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current);
1559 if (gate_vma != NULL)
1560 segs++;
1561
1da177e4 1562 /* Set up header */
f4e5cc2c 1563 fill_elf_header(elf, segs + 1); /* including notes section */
1da177e4
LT
1564
1565 has_dumped = 1;
1566 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
1567
1568 /*
1569 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
1570 * with info from their /proc.
1571 */
1572
f4e5cc2c 1573 fill_note(notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(*prstatus), prstatus);
1da177e4 1574 fill_psinfo(psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
f4e5cc2c 1575 fill_note(notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1da177e4 1576
a9289728 1577 numnote = 2;
1da177e4 1578
f4e5cc2c 1579 auxv = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
1da177e4
LT
1580
1581 i = 0;
1582 do
1583 i += 2;
1584 while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1585 fill_note(&notes[numnote++], "CORE", NT_AUXV,
f4e5cc2c 1586 i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1da177e4
LT
1587
1588 /* Try to dump the FPU. */
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1589 if ((prstatus->pr_fpvalid =
1590 elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs, fpu)))
1da177e4
LT
1591 fill_note(notes + numnote++,
1592 "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*fpu), fpu);
1593#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1594 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, xfpu))
1595 fill_note(notes + numnote++,
1596 "LINUX", NT_PRXFPREG, sizeof(*xfpu), xfpu);
1597#endif
1598
1599 fs = get_fs();
1600 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1601
1602 DUMP_WRITE(elf, sizeof(*elf));
1603 offset += sizeof(*elf); /* Elf header */
a7a0d86f
PV
1604 offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
1605 foffset = offset;
1da177e4
LT
1606
1607 /* Write notes phdr entry */
1608 {
1609 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1610 int sz = 0;
1611
1612 for (i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
1613 sz += notesize(notes + i);
1614
1615 sz += thread_status_size;
1616
bf1ab978
DGM
1617#ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_NOTES
1618 sz += ELF_CORE_EXTRA_NOTES_SIZE;
1619#endif
1620
1da177e4
LT
1621 fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, sz, offset);
1622 offset += sz;
1623 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1624 }
1625
1da177e4
LT
1626 dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
1627
1628 /* Write program headers for segments dump */
f47aef55
RM
1629 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
1630 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4
LT
1631 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1632 size_t sz;
1633
1634 sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1635
1636 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
1637 phdr.p_offset = offset;
1638 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
1639 phdr.p_paddr = 0;
1640 phdr.p_filesz = maydump(vma) ? sz : 0;
1641 phdr.p_memsz = sz;
1642 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
1643 phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1644 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1645 phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
1646 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
1647 phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1da177e4
LT
1648 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1649
1650 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1651 }
1652
1653#ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1654 ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1655#endif
1656
1657 /* write out the notes section */
1658 for (i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
d025c9db 1659 if (!writenote(notes + i, file, &foffset))
1da177e4
LT
1660 goto end_coredump;
1661
bf1ab978
DGM
1662#ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_NOTES
1663 ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_NOTES;
1664#endif
1665
1da177e4
LT
1666 /* write out the thread status notes section */
1667 list_for_each(t, &thread_list) {
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1668 struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
1669 list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1670
1da177e4 1671 for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
d025c9db 1672 if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, &foffset))
1da177e4
LT
1673 goto end_coredump;
1674 }
d025c9db
AK
1675
1676 /* Align to page */
1677 DUMP_SEEK(dataoff - foffset);
1da177e4 1678
f47aef55
RM
1679 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
1680 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4
LT
1681 unsigned long addr;
1682
1683 if (!maydump(vma))
1684 continue;
1685
1686 for (addr = vma->vm_start;
1687 addr < vma->vm_end;
1688 addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
f4e5cc2c 1689 struct page *page;
1da177e4
LT
1690 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1691
1692 if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
1693 &page, &vma) <= 0) {
d025c9db 1694 DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
1695 } else {
1696 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(addr)) {
d025c9db 1697 DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
1698 } else {
1699 void *kaddr;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1700 flush_cache_page(vma, addr,
1701 page_to_pfn(page));
1da177e4
LT
1702 kaddr = kmap(page);
1703 if ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > limit ||
1704 !dump_write(file, kaddr,
1705 PAGE_SIZE)) {
1706 kunmap(page);
1707 page_cache_release(page);
1708 goto end_coredump;
1709 }
1710 kunmap(page);
1711 }
1712 page_cache_release(page);
1713 }
1714 }
1715 }
1716
1717#ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA
1718 ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA;
1719#endif
1720
1da177e4
LT
1721end_coredump:
1722 set_fs(fs);
1723
1724cleanup:
74da6cd0 1725 while (!list_empty(&thread_list)) {
1da177e4
LT
1726 struct list_head *tmp = thread_list.next;
1727 list_del(tmp);
1728 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
1729 }
1730
1731 kfree(elf);
1732 kfree(prstatus);
1733 kfree(psinfo);
1734 kfree(notes);
1735 kfree(fpu);
1736#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1737 kfree(xfpu);
1738#endif
1739 return has_dumped;
1740#undef NUM_NOTES
1741}
1742
1743#endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
1744
1745static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
1746{
1747 return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
1748}
1749
1750static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
1751{
1752 /* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
1753 unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
1754}
1755
1756core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
1757module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
1758MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");