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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/module.h>
8
9#include <linux/time.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/mman.h>
13#include <linux/a.out.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/signal.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19#include <linux/stat.h>
20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/user.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
25#include <linux/personality.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27
28#include <asm/system.h>
29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
7fa30315 31#include <asm/a.out-core.h>
1da177e4
LT
32
33static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
34static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
7dc0b22e 35static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit);
1da177e4 36
1da177e4
LT
37static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
38 .module = THIS_MODULE,
39 .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
40 .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
41 .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
42 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
43};
44
45#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
46
47static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
48{
49 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
50 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
51 if (end > start) {
52 unsigned long addr;
53 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
54 addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
55 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
56 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
57 return addr;
58 }
59 return 0;
60}
61
62/*
63 * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
64 * macros to write out all the necessary info.
65 */
66
67static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
68{
69 return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
70}
71
72#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
73 if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
74 goto end_coredump;
75
76#define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
77if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
78 if (file->f_op->llseek(file,(offset),0) != (offset)) \
79 goto end_coredump; \
80} else file->f_pos = (offset)
81
82/*
83 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
84 * Currently only a stub-function.
85 *
86 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
87 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
88 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
89 * dumping of the process results in another error..
90 */
91
7dc0b22e 92static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit)
1da177e4
LT
93{
94 mm_segment_t fs;
95 int has_dumped = 0;
96 unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
97 struct user dump;
98#if defined(__alpha__)
99# define START_DATA(u) (u.start_data)
100#elif defined(__arm__)
101# define START_DATA(u) ((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + u.start_code)
102#elif defined(__sparc__)
103# define START_DATA(u) (u.u_tsize)
104#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arch_um__)
105# define START_DATA(u) (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
106#endif
107#ifdef __sparc__
108# define START_STACK(u) ((regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
109#else
110# define START_STACK(u) (u.start_stack)
111#endif
112
113 fs = get_fs();
114 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
115 has_dumped = 1;
116 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
117 strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm));
118#ifndef __sparc__
6e16d89b 119 dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user, regs);
1da177e4
LT
120#endif
121 dump.signal = signr;
7fa30315 122 aout_dump_thread(regs, &dump);
1da177e4
LT
123
124/* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
125 if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */
126#ifdef __sparc__
7dc0b22e 127 if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize) > limit)
1da177e4
LT
128 dump.u_dsize = 0;
129#else
7dc0b22e 130 if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE > limit)
1da177e4
LT
131 dump.u_dsize = 0;
132#endif
133
134/* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
135#ifdef __sparc__
7dc0b22e 136 if (dump.u_ssize > limit)
1da177e4
LT
137 dump.u_ssize = 0;
138#else
7dc0b22e 139 if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > limit)
1da177e4
LT
140 dump.u_ssize = 0;
141#endif
142
143/* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
144 set_fs(USER_DS);
145#ifdef __sparc__
146 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize))
147 dump.u_dsize = 0;
148 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize))
149 dump.u_ssize = 0;
150#else
151 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
152 dump.u_dsize = 0;
153 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
154 dump.u_ssize = 0;
155#endif
156
157 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
158/* struct user */
159 DUMP_WRITE(&dump,sizeof(dump));
160/* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
161#ifndef __sparc__
162 DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
163#endif
164/* now we start writing out the user space info */
165 set_fs(USER_DS);
166/* Dump the data area */
167 if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
168 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
169#ifdef __sparc__
170 dump_size = dump.u_dsize;
171#else
172 dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
173#endif
174 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
175 }
176/* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
177 if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
178 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
179#ifdef __sparc__
180 dump_size = dump.u_ssize;
181#else
182 dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
183#endif
184 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
185 }
186/* Finally dump the task struct. Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */
187 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
188 DUMP_WRITE(current,sizeof(*current));
189end_coredump:
190 set_fs(fs);
191 return has_dumped;
192}
193
194/*
195 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
196 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
197 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
198 */
199static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
200{
201 char __user * __user *argv;
202 char __user * __user *envp;
203 unsigned long __user *sp;
204 int argc = bprm->argc;
205 int envc = bprm->envc;
206
207 sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
208#ifdef __sparc__
209 /* This imposes the proper stack alignment for a new process. */
210 sp = (void __user *) (((unsigned long) sp) & ~7);
211 if ((envc+argc+3)&1) --sp;
212#endif
213#ifdef __alpha__
214/* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
215 put_user(0, --sp);
216 put_user(0, --sp);
217 if (bprm->loader) {
218 put_user(0, --sp);
219 put_user(0x3eb, --sp);
220 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
221 put_user(0x3ea, --sp);
222 }
223 put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
224 put_user(0x3e9, --sp);
225#endif
226 sp -= envc+1;
227 envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
228 sp -= argc+1;
229 argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
230#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__arch_um__)
231 put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
232 put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
233#endif
234 put_user(argc,--sp);
235 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
236 while (argc-->0) {
237 char c;
238 put_user(p,argv++);
239 do {
240 get_user(c,p++);
241 } while (c);
242 }
243 put_user(NULL,argv);
244 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
245 while (envc-->0) {
246 char c;
247 put_user(p,envp++);
248 do {
249 get_user(c,p++);
250 } while (c);
251 }
252 put_user(NULL,envp);
253 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
254 return sp;
255}
256
257/*
258 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
259 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
260 */
261
262static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
263{
264 struct exec ex;
265 unsigned long error;
266 unsigned long fd_offset;
267 unsigned long rlim;
268 int retval;
269
270 ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
271 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
272 N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
273 N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
0f7fc9e4 274 i_size_read(bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
1da177e4
LT
275 return -ENOEXEC;
276 }
277
8454aeef
ET
278 /*
279 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
280 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
281 */
282 if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
283 return -ENOEXEC;
284
1da177e4
LT
285 fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
286
287 /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
288 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
289 * arrays in the data or bss.
290 */
291 rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
292 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
293 rlim = ~0;
294 if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
295 return -ENOMEM;
296
297 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
298 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
299 if (retval)
300 return retval;
301
302 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
303#if defined(__alpha__)
304 SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
305#elif defined(__sparc__)
306 set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
307#if !defined(__sparc_v9__)
308 memcpy(&current->thread.core_exec, &ex, sizeof(struct exec));
309#endif
310#else
311 set_personality(PER_LINUX);
312#endif
313
314 current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
315 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
316 current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
317 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
318 current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
319 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
320 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 321 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1da177e4 322
a6f76f23 323 install_exec_creds(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
324 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
325#ifdef __sparc__
326 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
327 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
328 /* Fuck me plenty... */
329 /* <AOL></AOL> */
330 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
331 error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
332 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
333 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_TXTADDR(ex),
334 ex.a_text, &pos);
335 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
336 error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
337 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
338 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_DATADDR(ex),
339 ex.a_data, &pos);
340 goto beyond_if;
341 }
342#endif
343
344 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
345 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
346 loff_t pos;
347
348 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
349
350#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__)
351 pos = fd_offset;
352 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
353#else
354 pos = 32;
355 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
356#endif
357 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
358 error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
359 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
360 if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
361 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
362 return error;
363 }
364
365 error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
366 (char __user *)text_addr,
367 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
368 if ((signed long)error < 0) {
369 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
370 return error;
371 }
372
373 flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
374 } else {
1da177e4 375 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
2e50b6cc 376 (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
377 {
378 printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
1da177e4
LT
379 }
380
2e50b6cc 381 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
382 {
383 printk(KERN_WARNING
384 "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
0f7fc9e4 385 bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
1da177e4
LT
386 }
387
388 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
389 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
390 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
391 do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
392 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
393 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
394 (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
395 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
396 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
397 (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
398 ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
399 goto beyond_if;
400 }
401
402 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
403 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
404 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
405 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
406 fd_offset);
407 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
408
409 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
410 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
411 return error;
412 }
413
414 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
415 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
416 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
417 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
418 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
419 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
420 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
421 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
422 return error;
423 }
424 }
425beyond_if:
426 set_binfmt(&aout_format);
427
428 retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
429 if (retval < 0) {
430 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
431 return retval;
432 }
433
434 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
435 if (retval < 0) {
436 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
437 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
438 return retval;
439 }
440
441 current->mm->start_stack =
442 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
443#ifdef __alpha__
444 regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
445#endif
446 start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
1da177e4
LT
447 return 0;
448}
449
450static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
451{
452 struct inode * inode;
453 unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
454 unsigned long error;
455 int retval;
456 struct exec ex;
457
0f7fc9e4 458 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
459
460 retval = -ENOEXEC;
461 error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
462 if (error != sizeof(ex))
463 goto out;
464
465 /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
466 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
467 N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
468 i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
469 goto out;
470 }
471
8454aeef
ET
472 /*
473 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
474 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
475 */
476 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
477 goto out;
478
1da177e4
LT
479 if (N_FLAGS(ex))
480 goto out;
481
482 /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
483 this off to get the starting address for the page */
484
485 start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
486
487 if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
488 loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
489
2e50b6cc 490 if (printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
491 {
492 printk(KERN_WARNING
493 "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
0f7fc9e4 494 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
1da177e4
LT
495 }
496 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
497 do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
498 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
499
500 file->f_op->read(file, (char __user *)start_addr,
501 ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
502 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
503 (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
504
505 retval = 0;
506 goto out;
507 }
508 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
509 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
510 error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
511 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
512 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
513 N_TXTOFF(ex));
514 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
515 retval = error;
516 if (error != start_addr)
517 goto out;
518
519 len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
520 bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
521 if (bss > len) {
522 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
523 error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
524 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
525 retval = error;
526 if (error != start_addr + len)
527 goto out;
528 }
529 retval = 0;
530out:
531 return retval;
532}
533
534static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
535{
536 return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
537}
538
539static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
540{
541 unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
542}
543
544core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
545module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
546MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");