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86166b7b
JK
1/*
2 * HID raw devices, giving access to raw HID events.
3 *
4 * In comparison to hiddev, this device does not process the
5 * hid events at all (no parsing, no lookups). This lets applications
6 * to work on raw hid events as they want to, and avoids a need to
7 * use a transport-specific userspace libhid/libusb libraries.
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jiri Kosina
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 */
21
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/cdev.h>
28#include <linux/poll.h>
29#include <linux/device.h>
30#include <linux/major.h>
5a0e3ad6 31#include <linux/slab.h>
86166b7b
JK
32#include <linux/hid.h>
33#include <linux/mutex.h>
a99bbaf5 34#include <linux/sched.h>
702e57d9 35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
86166b7b
JK
36
37#include <linux/hidraw.h>
38
39static int hidraw_major;
40static struct cdev hidraw_cdev;
41static struct class *hidraw_class;
42static struct hidraw *hidraw_table[HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES];
7d672cd7 43static DEFINE_MUTEX(minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
44
45static ssize_t hidraw_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
46{
47 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
48 int ret = 0, len;
86166b7b
JK
49 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
50
b0e14951 51 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
86166b7b 52
b0e14951 53 while (ret == 0) {
86166b7b
JK
54 if (list->head == list->tail) {
55 add_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
56 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
57
58 while (list->head == list->tail) {
59 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
60 ret = -EAGAIN;
61 break;
62 }
63 if (signal_pending(current)) {
64 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
65 break;
66 }
67 if (!list->hidraw->exist) {
68 ret = -EIO;
69 break;
70 }
71
72 /* allow O_NONBLOCK to work well from other threads */
73 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
74 schedule();
75 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
76 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
77 }
78
79 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
80 remove_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
81 }
82
83 if (ret)
84 goto out;
85
86166b7b
JK
86 len = list->buffer[list->tail].len > count ?
87 count : list->buffer[list->tail].len;
88
89 if (copy_to_user(buffer, list->buffer[list->tail].value, len)) {
90 ret = -EFAULT;
91 goto out;
92 }
93 ret += len;
94
95 kfree(list->buffer[list->tail].value);
96 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
97 }
98out:
99 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
100 return ret;
101}
102
103/* the first byte is expected to be a report number */
104static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
105{
106 unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
2e57480b 107 struct hid_device *dev;
86166b7b
JK
108 __u8 *buf;
109 int ret = 0;
110
2e57480b 111 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
e42dee9a
AO
112
113 if (!hidraw_table[minor]) {
114 ret = -ENODEV;
115 goto out;
116 }
117
2e57480b
JK
118 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
119
120 if (!dev->hid_output_raw_report) {
121 ret = -ENODEV;
122 goto out;
123 }
86166b7b 124
2b107d62 125 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
86166b7b 126 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too large report\n",
ba25f9dc 127 task_pid_nr(current));
2e57480b
JK
128 ret = -EINVAL;
129 goto out;
86166b7b
JK
130 }
131
132 if (count < 2) {
133 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too short report\n",
ba25f9dc 134 task_pid_nr(current));
2e57480b
JK
135 ret = -EINVAL;
136 goto out;
86166b7b
JK
137 }
138
139 buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
2e57480b
JK
140 if (!buf) {
141 ret = -ENOMEM;
142 goto out;
143 }
86166b7b
JK
144
145 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) {
146 ret = -EFAULT;
2e57480b 147 goto out_free;
86166b7b
JK
148 }
149
d4bfa033 150 ret = dev->hid_output_raw_report(dev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
2e57480b 151out_free:
86166b7b 152 kfree(buf);
2e57480b
JK
153out:
154 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
155 return ret;
156}
157
158static unsigned int hidraw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
159{
160 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
161
162 poll_wait(file, &list->hidraw->wait, wait);
163 if (list->head != list->tail)
164 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
165 if (!list->hidraw->exist)
166 return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
167 return 0;
168}
169
170static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
171{
172 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
173 struct hidraw *dev;
174 struct hidraw_list *list;
175 int err = 0;
176
177 if (!(list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw_list), GFP_KERNEL))) {
178 err = -ENOMEM;
179 goto out;
180 }
181
7d672cd7 182 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 183 if (!hidraw_table[minor]) {
86166b7b
JK
184 kfree(list);
185 err = -ENODEV;
186 goto out_unlock;
187 }
188
189 list->hidraw = hidraw_table[minor];
190 mutex_init(&list->read_mutex);
191 list_add_tail(&list->node, &hidraw_table[minor]->list);
192 file->private_data = list;
193
194 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
7d672cd7 195 if (!dev->open++) {
0361a28d
ON
196 if (dev->hid->ll_driver->power) {
197 err = dev->hid->ll_driver->power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_FULLON);
198 if (err < 0)
199 goto out_unlock;
200 }
7d672cd7 201 err = dev->hid->ll_driver->open(dev->hid);
0361a28d
ON
202 if (err < 0) {
203 if (dev->hid->ll_driver->power)
204 dev->hid->ll_driver->power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
7d672cd7 205 dev->open--;
0361a28d 206 }
7d672cd7 207 }
86166b7b
JK
208
209out_unlock:
7d672cd7 210 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
7d672cd7 211out:
86166b7b
JK
212 return err;
213
214}
215
216static int hidraw_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
217{
218 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
219 struct hidraw *dev;
220 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
cb174681 221 int ret;
86166b7b 222
cb174681
JS
223 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
224 if (!hidraw_table[minor]) {
225 ret = -ENODEV;
226 goto unlock;
227 }
86166b7b
JK
228
229 list_del(&list->node);
230 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
b8a832b1 231 if (!--dev->open) {
0361a28d
ON
232 if (list->hidraw->exist) {
233 if (dev->hid->ll_driver->power)
234 dev->hid->ll_driver->power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
c500c971 235 dev->hid->ll_driver->close(dev->hid);
0361a28d 236 } else {
86166b7b 237 kfree(list->hidraw);
0361a28d 238 }
86166b7b 239 }
4db1c62c 240 kfree(list);
cb174681
JS
241 ret = 0;
242unlock:
243 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
4db1c62c 244
cb174681 245 return ret;
86166b7b
JK
246}
247
979c407e
AC
248static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
249 unsigned long arg)
86166b7b 250{
979c407e 251 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
86166b7b 252 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
979c407e 253 long ret = 0;
2e57480b 254 struct hidraw *dev;
86166b7b
JK
255 void __user *user_arg = (void __user*) arg;
256
2e57480b
JK
257 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
258 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
d20d5ffa
AO
259 if (!dev) {
260 ret = -ENODEV;
261 goto out;
262 }
2e57480b 263
86166b7b
JK
264 switch (cmd) {
265 case HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE:
266 if (put_user(dev->hid->rsize, (int __user *)arg))
979c407e
AC
267 ret = -EFAULT;
268 break;
86166b7b
JK
269
270 case HIDIOCGRDESC:
271 {
272 __u32 len;
273
274 if (get_user(len, (int __user *)arg))
979c407e
AC
275 ret = -EFAULT;
276 else if (len > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - 1)
277 ret = -EINVAL;
278 else if (copy_to_user(user_arg + offsetof(
279 struct hidraw_report_descriptor,
280 value[0]),
281 dev->hid->rdesc,
282 min(dev->hid->rsize, len)))
283 ret = -EFAULT;
284 break;
86166b7b
JK
285 }
286 case HIDIOCGRAWINFO:
287 {
288 struct hidraw_devinfo dinfo;
289
290 dinfo.bustype = dev->hid->bus;
291 dinfo.vendor = dev->hid->vendor;
292 dinfo.product = dev->hid->product;
293 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo)))
979c407e
AC
294 ret = -EFAULT;
295 break;
86166b7b
JK
296 }
297 default:
9188e79e
JK
298 {
299 struct hid_device *hid = dev->hid;
dfd395af
DC
300 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H' || _IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
301 ret = -EINVAL;
302 break;
303 }
9188e79e
JK
304
305 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWNAME(0))) {
306 int len;
38089c65
DC
307 if (!hid->name) {
308 ret = 0;
309 break;
310 }
9188e79e
JK
311 len = strlen(hid->name) + 1;
312 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
313 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
dfd395af 314 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->name, len) ?
9188e79e 315 -EFAULT : len;
dfd395af 316 break;
9188e79e
JK
317 }
318
319 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(0))) {
320 int len;
38089c65
DC
321 if (!hid->phys) {
322 ret = 0;
323 break;
324 }
9188e79e
JK
325 len = strlen(hid->phys) + 1;
326 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
327 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
dfd395af 328 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->phys, len) ?
9188e79e 329 -EFAULT : len;
dfd395af 330 break;
9188e79e 331 }
81cd5843 332 }
9188e79e 333
dfd395af 334 ret = -ENOTTY;
86166b7b 335 }
d20d5ffa 336out:
2e57480b 337 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
979c407e 338 return ret;
86166b7b
JK
339}
340
341static const struct file_operations hidraw_ops = {
342 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
343 .read = hidraw_read,
344 .write = hidraw_write,
345 .poll = hidraw_poll,
346 .open = hidraw_open,
347 .release = hidraw_release,
979c407e 348 .unlocked_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
6038f373 349 .llseek = noop_llseek,
86166b7b
JK
350};
351
352void hidraw_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *data, int len)
353{
354 struct hidraw *dev = hid->hidraw;
355 struct hidraw_list *list;
356
357 list_for_each_entry(list, &dev->list, node) {
358 list->buffer[list->head].value = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
359 list->buffer[list->head].len = len;
360 list->head = (list->head + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
361 kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
362 }
363
364 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
365}
366EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_report_event);
367
368int hidraw_connect(struct hid_device *hid)
369{
709d27c0 370 int minor, result;
86166b7b
JK
371 struct hidraw *dev;
372
bbe281fa 373 /* we accept any HID device, no matter the applications */
86166b7b 374
709d27c0
MK
375 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw), GFP_KERNEL);
376 if (!dev)
377 return -ENOMEM;
378
379 result = -EINVAL;
86166b7b 380
7d672cd7 381 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
382
383 for (minor = 0; minor < HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES; minor++) {
384 if (hidraw_table[minor])
385 continue;
386 hidraw_table[minor] = dev;
387 result = 0;
388 break;
389 }
390
709d27c0 391 if (result) {
7d672cd7 392 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
709d27c0 393 kfree(dev);
86166b7b 394 goto out;
709d27c0 395 }
86166b7b 396
aae6c286 397 dev->dev = device_create(hidraw_class, &hid->dev, MKDEV(hidraw_major, minor),
a9b12619 398 NULL, "%s%d", "hidraw", minor);
86166b7b
JK
399
400 if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
86166b7b 401 hidraw_table[minor] = NULL;
7d672cd7 402 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 403 result = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
709d27c0 404 kfree(dev);
86166b7b
JK
405 goto out;
406 }
407
7d672cd7 408 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
409 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->list);
411
412 dev->hid = hid;
413 dev->minor = minor;
414
415 dev->exist = 1;
416 hid->hidraw = dev;
417
418out:
419 return result;
420
421}
422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_connect);
423
424void hidraw_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
425{
426 struct hidraw *hidraw = hid->hidraw;
427
428 hidraw->exist = 0;
429
7d672cd7 430 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 431 hidraw_table[hidraw->minor] = NULL;
7d672cd7 432 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
433
434 device_destroy(hidraw_class, MKDEV(hidraw_major, hidraw->minor));
435
436 if (hidraw->open) {
c500c971 437 hid->ll_driver->close(hid);
86166b7b
JK
438 wake_up_interruptible(&hidraw->wait);
439 } else {
440 kfree(hidraw);
441 }
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_disconnect);
444
445int __init hidraw_init(void)
446{
447 int result;
448 dev_t dev_id;
449
450 result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR,
451 HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES, "hidraw");
452
453 hidraw_major = MAJOR(dev_id);
454
455 if (result < 0) {
456 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: can't get major number\n");
457 result = 0;
458 goto out;
459 }
460
461 hidraw_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidraw");
462 if (IS_ERR(hidraw_class)) {
463 result = PTR_ERR(hidraw_class);
464 unregister_chrdev(hidraw_major, "hidraw");
465 goto out;
466 }
467
468 cdev_init(&hidraw_cdev, &hidraw_ops);
469 cdev_add(&hidraw_cdev, dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
470out:
471 return result;
472}
473
140ae3eb 474void hidraw_exit(void)
86166b7b
JK
475{
476 dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(hidraw_major, 0);
477
478 cdev_del(&hidraw_cdev);
479 class_destroy(hidraw_class);
480 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
481
482}