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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/init.h> |
2 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
5 | #include <asm/dma.h> | |
6 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
f25f64ed | 7 | #include <asm/processor-cyrix.h> |
1da177e4 | 8 | #include <asm/timer.h> |
120fad72 | 9 | #include <asm/pci-direct.h> |
e8edc6e0 | 10 | #include <asm/tsc.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | |
12 | #include "cpu.h" | |
13 | ||
14 | /* | |
15 | * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU | |
16 | */ | |
5f0f1c16 | 17 | static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1) |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | { |
19 | unsigned char ccr2, ccr3; | |
20 | unsigned long flags; | |
21 | ||
22 | /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */ | |
23 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
24 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
25 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80); | |
26 | getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */ | |
27 | ||
28 | if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */ | |
29 | ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2); | |
30 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04); | |
31 | getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */ | |
32 | ||
33 | if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */ | |
34 | *dir0 = 0xfd; | |
35 | else { /* Cx486S A step */ | |
36 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2); | |
37 | *dir0 = 0xfe; | |
38 | } | |
39 | } | |
40 | else { | |
41 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */ | |
42 | ||
43 | /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */ | |
44 | *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0); | |
45 | *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1); | |
46 | } | |
47 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | /* | |
51 | * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in | |
52 | * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c | |
53 | * | |
54 | * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should | |
55 | * fix the documentation ??? | |
56 | */ | |
b4af3f7c | 57 | static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __cpuinitdata = 0; |
1da177e4 | 58 | |
b4af3f7c | 59 | static char Cx86_model[][9] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
60 | "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ", |
61 | "M II ", "Unknown" | |
62 | }; | |
b4af3f7c | 63 | static char Cx486_name[][5] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx", |
65 | "SRx2", "DRx2" | |
66 | }; | |
b4af3f7c | 67 | static char Cx486S_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
68 | "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e" |
69 | }; | |
b4af3f7c | 70 | static char Cx486D_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
71 | "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4" |
72 | }; | |
b4af3f7c MD |
73 | static char Cx86_cb[] __cpuinitdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock"; |
74 | static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __cpuinitdata = "12??43"; | |
75 | static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __cpuinitdata = "12233445"; | |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | |
77 | /* | |
78 | * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old | |
79 | * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop | |
80 | * work correctly, and improves performance. | |
81 | * | |
82 | * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP | |
83 | */ | |
84 | ||
85 | extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init; | |
86 | ||
b4af3f7c | 87 | static void __cpuinit check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
88 | { |
89 | unsigned long flags; | |
90 | ||
91 | if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) { | |
92 | unsigned char ccr3, ccr5; | |
93 | ||
94 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
95 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
96 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ | |
97 | ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5); | |
98 | if (ccr5 & 2) | |
99 | setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */ | |
100 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
101 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
102 | ||
103 | if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */ | |
104 | printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n"); | |
105 | calibrate_delay(); | |
106 | c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; | |
107 | } | |
108 | } | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | ||
b4af3f7c | 112 | static void __cpuinit set_cx86_reorder(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
113 | { |
114 | u8 ccr3; | |
115 | ||
116 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n"); | |
117 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
96de0e25 | 118 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
1da177e4 | 119 | |
96de0e25 | 120 | /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */ |
1da177e4 LT |
121 | setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80); |
122 | /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */ | |
123 | ccr3 |= 0xe0; | |
124 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
b4af3f7c | 127 | static void __cpuinit set_cx86_memwb(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | { |
129 | u32 cr0; | |
130 | ||
131 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n"); | |
132 | ||
133 | /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */ | |
134 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04); | |
135 | /* set 'Not Write-through' */ | |
136 | cr0 = 0x20000000; | |
4bb0d3ec | 137 | write_cr0(read_cr0() | cr0); |
1da177e4 LT |
138 | /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */ |
139 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 ); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
b4af3f7c | 142 | static void __cpuinit set_cx86_inc(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
143 | { |
144 | unsigned char ccr3; | |
145 | ||
146 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n"); | |
147 | ||
148 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
96de0e25 | 149 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
1da177e4 LT |
150 | /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */ |
151 | /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */ | |
152 | setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02); | |
153 | /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */ | |
154 | /* Incrementor Margin 10 */ | |
155 | setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04); | |
156 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | /* | |
160 | * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | ||
b4af3f7c | 163 | static void __cpuinit geode_configure(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
164 | { |
165 | unsigned long flags; | |
bcde1ebb | 166 | u8 ccr3; |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | local_irq_save(flags); |
168 | ||
169 | /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */ | |
170 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88); | |
171 | ||
172 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
bcde1ebb | 173 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
1da177e4 | 174 | |
bcde1ebb TY |
175 | |
176 | /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */ | |
177 | setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x38); | |
178 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
179 | |
180 | set_cx86_memwb(); | |
181 | set_cx86_reorder(); | |
182 | set_cx86_inc(); | |
183 | ||
184 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | ||
b4af3f7c | 188 | static void __cpuinit init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
189 | { |
190 | unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0; | |
191 | char *buf = c->x86_model_id; | |
192 | const char *p = NULL; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; | |
195 | 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ | |
196 | clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability); | |
197 | ||
198 | /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */ | |
199 | if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) { | |
200 | clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability); | |
201 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1); | |
205 | ||
206 | check_cx686_slop(c); | |
207 | ||
208 | Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */ | |
209 | dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */ | |
210 | ||
211 | /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */ | |
212 | c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1; | |
213 | c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf; | |
214 | ||
215 | /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix. | |
216 | * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out | |
217 | * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included, | |
218 | * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones. | |
219 | */ | |
220 | ||
221 | switch (dir0_msn) { | |
222 | unsigned char tmp; | |
223 | ||
224 | case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */ | |
225 | p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7]; | |
226 | break; | |
227 | ||
228 | case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */ | |
229 | p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5] | |
230 | : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3]; | |
231 | break; | |
232 | ||
233 | case 2: /* 5x86 */ | |
234 | Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5]; | |
235 | p = Cx86_cb+2; | |
236 | break; | |
237 | ||
238 | case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */ | |
239 | Cx86_cb[1] = ' '; | |
240 | Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5]; | |
241 | if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */ | |
242 | Cx86_cb[0] = 'L'; | |
243 | p = Cx86_cb; | |
244 | (c->x86_model)++; | |
245 | } else /* 686 */ | |
246 | p = Cx86_cb+1; | |
247 | /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ | |
248 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability); | |
249 | /* 6x86's contain this bug */ | |
250 | c->coma_bug = 1; | |
251 | break; | |
252 | ||
253 | case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */ | |
254 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | |
120fad72 AC |
255 | { |
256 | u32 vendor, device; | |
1da177e4 LT |
257 | /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the |
258 | same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the | |
259 | SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which | |
260 | is wrong and ruins the audio. | |
261 | ||
262 | Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA | |
263 | causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another | |
264 | bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2 | |
265 | and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8). | |
266 | VSA1 we work around however. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | ||
269 | printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n"); | |
270 | isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2; | |
cefc0113 | 271 | |
120fad72 AC |
272 | /* We do this before the PCI layer is running. However we |
273 | are safe here as we know the bridge must be a Cyrix | |
274 | companion and must be present */ | |
275 | vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_VENDOR_ID); | |
276 | device = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_DEVICE_ID); | |
cefc0113 | 277 | |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | /* |
279 | * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT. | |
280 | */ | |
120fad72 AC |
281 | if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX && |
282 | (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510 || device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520)) | |
5a90cf20 | 283 | mark_tsc_unstable("cyrix 5510/5520 detected"); |
120fad72 | 284 | } |
cefc0113 AM |
285 | #endif |
286 | c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
287 | |
288 | /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */ | |
289 | if (c->cpuid_level == 2) { | |
290 | /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */ | |
2632f01a | 291 | setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7) | 1); |
1da177e4 | 292 | |
2632f01a | 293 | /* |
294 | * GXm : 0x30 ... 0x5f GXm datasheet 51 | |
295 | * GXlv: 0x6x GXlv datasheet 54 | |
296 | * ? : 0x7x | |
297 | * GX1 : 0x8x GX1 datasheet 56 | |
298 | */ | |
299 | if((0x30 <= dir1 && dir1 <= 0x6f) || (0x80 <=dir1 && dir1 <= 0x8f)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
300 | geode_configure(); |
301 | get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */ | |
302 | return; | |
303 | } | |
304 | else { /* MediaGX */ | |
305 | Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4'; | |
306 | p = Cx86_cb+2; | |
307 | c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2; | |
308 | } | |
309 | break; | |
310 | ||
311 | case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */ | |
312 | if (dir1 > 7) | |
313 | { | |
314 | dir0_msn++; /* M II */ | |
315 | /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */ | |
316 | setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1); | |
317 | } | |
318 | else | |
319 | { | |
320 | c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */ | |
321 | } | |
322 | tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0; | |
323 | Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7]; | |
324 | p = Cx86_cb+tmp; | |
325 | if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20)) | |
326 | (c->x86_model)++; | |
327 | /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ | |
328 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability); | |
329 | break; | |
330 | ||
331 | case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */ | |
332 | switch (dir0_lsn) { | |
333 | case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */ | |
334 | dir0_msn = 0; | |
335 | p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0]; | |
336 | break; | |
337 | ||
338 | case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */ | |
339 | dir0_msn = 0; | |
340 | p = Cx486S_name[0]; | |
341 | break; | |
342 | } | |
343 | break; | |
344 | ||
345 | default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */ | |
346 | dir0_msn = 7; | |
347 | break; | |
348 | } | |
349 | strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]); | |
350 | if (p) strcat(buf, p); | |
351 | return; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
f90b8116 JC |
354 | /* |
355 | * Handle National Semiconductor branded processors | |
356 | */ | |
b4af3f7c | 357 | static void __cpuinit init_nsc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
f90b8116 JC |
358 | { |
359 | /* There may be GX1 processors in the wild that are branded | |
360 | * NSC and not Cyrix. | |
361 | * | |
362 | * This function only handles the GX processor, and kicks every | |
363 | * thing else to the Cyrix init function above - that should | |
364 | * cover any processors that might have been branded differently | |
d6e05edc | 365 | * after NSC acquired Cyrix. |
f90b8116 JC |
366 | * |
367 | * If this breaks your GX1 horribly, please e-mail | |
368 | * info-linux@ldcmail.amd.com to tell us. | |
369 | */ | |
370 | ||
371 | /* Handle the GX (Formally known as the GX2) */ | |
372 | ||
373 | if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 5) | |
374 | display_cacheinfo(c); | |
375 | else | |
376 | init_cyrix(c); | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
379 | /* |
380 | * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected | |
381 | * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2. | |
382 | * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available. | |
383 | */ | |
384 | ||
385 | /* | |
386 | * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change | |
387 | * the flags, while other 486 chips will. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void) | |
390 | { | |
391 | unsigned int test; | |
392 | ||
393 | __asm__ __volatile__( | |
394 | "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */ | |
395 | "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */ | |
396 | "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */ | |
397 | : "=a" (test) | |
398 | : "0" (5), "q" (2) | |
399 | : "cc"); | |
400 | ||
401 | /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */ | |
402 | return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
5f0f1c16 | 405 | static void __cpuinit cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c) |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | { |
407 | /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */ | |
408 | if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) { | |
409 | unsigned char dir0, dir1; | |
410 | ||
411 | strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead"); | |
412 | c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX; | |
413 | ||
414 | /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */ | |
415 | ||
416 | /* Retrieve CPU revisions */ | |
417 | ||
418 | do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1); | |
419 | ||
420 | dir0>>=4; | |
421 | ||
422 | /* Check it is an affected model */ | |
423 | ||
424 | if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3) | |
425 | { | |
bcde1ebb | 426 | unsigned char ccr3; |
1da177e4 LT |
427 | unsigned long flags; |
428 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n"); | |
429 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
430 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
bcde1ebb TY |
431 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
432 | setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */ | |
433 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
434 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
435 | } | |
436 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
437 | } |
438 | ||
95414930 | 439 | static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
440 | .c_vendor = "Cyrix", |
441 | .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" }, | |
442 | .c_init = init_cyrix, | |
443 | .c_identify = cyrix_identify, | |
444 | }; | |
445 | ||
446 | int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void) | |
447 | { | |
448 | cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev; | |
449 | return 0; | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
95414930 | 452 | static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
453 | .c_vendor = "NSC", |
454 | .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" }, | |
f90b8116 | 455 | .c_init = init_nsc, |
1da177e4 LT |
456 | }; |
457 | ||
458 | int __init nsc_init_cpu(void) | |
459 | { | |
460 | cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev; | |
461 | return 0; | |
462 | } | |
463 |