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sparc32: Fix unaligned stack handling on trap return.
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / sparc / mm / fault_32.c
CommitLineData
88278ca2 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * fault.c: Page fault handlers for the Sparc.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
7 */
8
9#include <asm/head.h>
10
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
16#include <linux/threads.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/signal.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
a084b667 21#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
1eeb66a1 24#include <linux/kdebug.h>
1da177e4
LT
25
26#include <asm/system.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/pgtable.h>
29#include <asm/memreg.h>
30#include <asm/openprom.h>
31#include <asm/oplib.h>
32#include <asm/smp.h>
33#include <asm/traps.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
35
1da177e4
LT
36extern int prom_node_root;
37
4b177647
DM
38int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
39
1da177e4
LT
40/* At boot time we determine these two values necessary for setting
41 * up the segment maps and page table entries (pte's).
42 */
43
44int num_segmaps, num_contexts;
45int invalid_segment;
46
47/* various Virtual Address Cache parameters we find at boot time... */
48
49int vac_size, vac_linesize, vac_do_hw_vac_flushes;
50int vac_entries_per_context, vac_entries_per_segment;
51int vac_entries_per_page;
52
9f2b2a5f
DM
53/* Return how much physical memory we have. */
54unsigned long probe_memory(void)
1da177e4 55{
9f2b2a5f
DM
56 unsigned long total = 0;
57 int i;
1da177e4 58
9f2b2a5f
DM
59 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++)
60 total += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
1da177e4 61
1da177e4
LT
62 return total;
63}
64
65extern void sun4c_complete_all_stores(void);
66
67/* Whee, a level 15 NMI interrupt memory error. Let's have fun... */
68asmlinkage void sparc_lvl15_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long serr,
69 unsigned long svaddr, unsigned long aerr,
70 unsigned long avaddr)
71{
72 sun4c_complete_all_stores();
73 printk("FAULT: NMI received\n");
74 printk("SREGS: Synchronous Error %08lx\n", serr);
75 printk(" Synchronous Vaddr %08lx\n", svaddr);
76 printk(" Asynchronous Error %08lx\n", aerr);
77 printk(" Asynchronous Vaddr %08lx\n", avaddr);
78 if (sun4c_memerr_reg)
79 printk(" Memory Parity Error %08lx\n", *sun4c_memerr_reg);
80 printk("REGISTER DUMP:\n");
81 show_regs(regs);
82 prom_halt();
83}
84
85static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long, struct task_struct *,
86 struct pt_regs *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
87
88static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
89 struct pt_regs *regs)
90{
91 if((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
92 printk(KERN_ALERT
93 "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference\n");
94 } else {
95 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
96 "at virtual address %08lx\n", address);
97 }
98 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
99 (tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
100 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
101 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
102 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
103 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
104}
105
106asmlinkage int lookup_fault(unsigned long pc, unsigned long ret_pc,
107 unsigned long address)
108{
109 struct pt_regs regs;
110 unsigned long g2;
111 unsigned int insn;
112 int i;
113
114 i = search_extables_range(ret_pc, &g2);
115 switch (i) {
116 case 3:
117 /* load & store will be handled by fixup */
118 return 3;
119
120 case 1:
121 /* store will be handled by fixup, load will bump out */
122 /* for _to_ macros */
123 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
124 if ((insn >> 21) & 1)
125 return 1;
126 break;
127
128 case 2:
129 /* load will be handled by fixup, store will bump out */
130 /* for _from_ macros */
131 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
132 if (!((insn >> 21) & 1) || ((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
133 return 2;
134 break;
135
136 default:
137 break;
138 };
139
140 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof (regs));
141 regs.pc = pc;
142 regs.npc = pc + 4;
143 __asm__ __volatile__(
144 "rd %%psr, %0\n\t"
145 "nop\n\t"
146 "nop\n\t"
147 "nop\n" : "=r" (regs.psr));
148 unhandled_fault(address, current, &regs);
149
150 /* Not reached */
151 return 0;
152}
153
4b177647
DM
154static inline void
155show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
156 unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
157{
158 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
159 return;
160
161 if (!printk_ratelimit())
162 return;
163
164 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x",
165 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
166 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
167 (void *)regs->pc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
168 (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
169
170 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
171
172 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
173}
174
175static void __do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
176 unsigned long addr)
177{
178 siginfo_t info;
179
180 info.si_signo = sig;
181 info.si_code = code;
182 info.si_errno = 0;
183 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
184 info.si_trapno = 0;
185
186 if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
187 show_signal_msg(regs, sig, info.si_code,
188 addr, current);
189
190 force_sig_info (sig, &info, current);
191}
192
1da177e4
LT
193extern unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *,
194 unsigned int);
195
196static unsigned long compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault)
197{
198 unsigned int insn;
199
200 if (text_fault)
201 return regs->pc;
202
203 if (regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
204 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->pc;
205 } else {
206 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int *) regs->pc);
207 }
208
209 return safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
210}
211
4b177647
DM
212static noinline void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
213 int text_fault)
214{
215 unsigned long addr = compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault);
216
217 __do_fault_siginfo(code, sig, regs, addr);
218}
219
1da177e4
LT
220asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
221 unsigned long address)
222{
223 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
224 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
225 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
226 unsigned int fixup;
227 unsigned long g2;
1da177e4 228 int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS);
4b177647 229 int fault, code;
1da177e4
LT
230
231 if(text_fault)
232 address = regs->pc;
233
234 /*
235 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
236 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
237 *
238 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
239 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
240 * only copy the information from the master page table,
241 * nothing more.
242 */
5110bd21 243 if (!ARCH_SUN4C && address >= TASK_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
244 goto vmalloc_fault;
245
4b177647 246 code = SEGV_MAPERR;
1da177e4
LT
247
248 /*
249 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
250 * context, we must not take the fault..
251 */
252 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
253 goto no_context;
254
a084b667
DM
255 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address);
256
1da177e4
LT
257 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
258
259 /*
260 * The kernel referencing a bad kernel pointer can lock up
261 * a sun4c machine completely, so we must attempt recovery.
262 */
263 if(!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET)
264 goto bad_area;
265
266 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
267 if(!vma)
268 goto bad_area;
269 if(vma->vm_start <= address)
270 goto good_area;
271 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
272 goto bad_area;
273 if(expand_stack(vma, address))
274 goto bad_area;
275 /*
276 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
277 * we can handle it..
278 */
279good_area:
4b177647 280 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
1da177e4
LT
281 if(write) {
282 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
283 goto bad_area;
284 } else {
285 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
286 if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
287 goto bad_area;
288 }
289
290 /*
291 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
292 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
293 * the fault.
294 */
d06063cc 295 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
83c54070
NP
296 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
297 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
298 goto out_of_memory;
299 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
300 goto do_sigbus;
301 BUG();
302 }
a084b667 303 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
1da177e4 304 current->maj_flt++;
a084b667
DM
305 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0,
306 regs, address);
307 } else {
1da177e4 308 current->min_flt++;
a084b667
DM
309 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0,
310 regs, address);
311 }
1da177e4
LT
312 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
313 return;
314
315 /*
316 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
317 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
318 */
319bad_area:
320 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
321
322bad_area_nosemaphore:
323 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
4b177647
DM
324 if (from_user) {
325 do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, regs, text_fault);
1da177e4
LT
326 return;
327 }
328
329 /* Is this in ex_table? */
330no_context:
331 g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
0157141a
SR
332 if (!from_user) {
333 fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
1da177e4
LT
334 if (fixup > 10) { /* Values below are reserved for other things */
335 extern const unsigned __memset_start[];
336 extern const unsigned __memset_end[];
337 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_start[];
338 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_end[];
339
340#ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
341 printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>\n", regs->pc, address);
342 printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x> g2<%08lx>\n",
343 regs->pc, fixup, g2);
344#endif
345 if ((regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__memset_start &&
346 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__memset_end) ||
347 (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_start &&
348 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_end)) {
349 regs->u_regs[UREG_I4] = address;
350 regs->u_regs[UREG_I5] = regs->pc;
351 }
352 regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
353 regs->pc = fixup;
354 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
355 return;
356 }
357 }
358
359 unhandled_fault (address, tsk, regs);
360 do_exit(SIGKILL);
361
362/*
363 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
364 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
365 */
366out_of_memory:
367 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
a923c28f
DM
368 if (from_user) {
369 pagefault_out_of_memory();
370 return;
371 }
1da177e4
LT
372 goto no_context;
373
374do_sigbus:
375 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
4b177647 376 do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, text_fault);
1da177e4
LT
377 if (!from_user)
378 goto no_context;
379
380vmalloc_fault:
381 {
382 /*
383 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
384 * with the 'reference' page table.
385 */
386 int offset = pgd_index(address);
387 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
388 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
389
390 pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
391 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
392
393 if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
394 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
395 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
396 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
397 return;
398 }
399
400 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
401 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
402
403 if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
404 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
405 *pmd = *pmd_k;
406 return;
407 }
408}
409
410asmlinkage void do_sun4c_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
411 unsigned long address)
412{
413 extern void sun4c_update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *,
4b3073e1 414 unsigned long,pte_t *);
1da177e4
LT
415 extern pte_t *sun4c_pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *,unsigned long);
416 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
417 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
418 pgd_t *pgdp;
419 pte_t *ptep;
420
421 if (text_fault) {
422 address = regs->pc;
423 } else if (!write &&
424 !(regs->psr & PSR_PS)) {
425 unsigned int insn, __user *ip;
426
427 ip = (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc;
428 if (!get_user(insn, ip)) {
429 if ((insn & 0xc1680000) == 0xc0680000)
430 write = 1;
431 }
432 }
433
434 if (!mm) {
435 /* We are oopsing. */
436 do_sparc_fault(regs, text_fault, write, address);
437 BUG(); /* P3 Oops already, you bitch */
438 }
439
440 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, address);
441 ptep = sun4c_pte_offset_kernel((pmd_t *) pgdp, address);
442
443 if (pgd_val(*pgdp)) {
444 if (write) {
445 if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
446 == (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
447 unsigned long flags;
448
449 *ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
450 _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED |
451 _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID |
452 _SUN4C_PAGE_DIRTY);
453
454 local_irq_save(flags);
455 if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
456 sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
457 local_irq_restore(flags);
458 return;
459 }
460 local_irq_restore(flags);
461 }
462 } else {
463 if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
464 == (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
465 unsigned long flags;
466
467 *ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
468 _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID);
469
470 local_irq_save(flags);
471 if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
472 sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
473 local_irq_restore(flags);
474 return;
475 }
476 local_irq_restore(flags);
477 }
478 }
479 }
480
481 /* This conditional is 'interesting'. */
482 if (pgd_val(*pgdp) && !(write && !(pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE))
483 && (pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID))
484 /* Note: It is safe to not grab the MMAP semaphore here because
485 * we know that update_mmu_cache() will not sleep for
486 * any reason (at least not in the current implementation)
487 * and therefore there is no danger of another thread getting
488 * on the CPU and doing a shrink_mmap() on this vma.
489 */
490 sun4c_update_mmu_cache (find_vma(current->mm, address), address,
4b3073e1 491 ptep);
1da177e4
LT
492 else
493 do_sparc_fault(regs, text_fault, write, address);
494}
495
496/* This always deals with user addresses. */
50215d65 497static void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write)
1da177e4
LT
498{
499 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
500 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
501 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
4b177647 502 int code;
1da177e4 503
4b177647 504 code = SEGV_MAPERR;
1da177e4 505
1da177e4
LT
506 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
507 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
508 if(!vma)
509 goto bad_area;
510 if(vma->vm_start <= address)
511 goto good_area;
512 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
513 goto bad_area;
514 if(expand_stack(vma, address))
515 goto bad_area;
516good_area:
4b177647 517 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
1da177e4
LT
518 if(write) {
519 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
520 goto bad_area;
521 } else {
522 if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
523 goto bad_area;
524 }
d06063cc 525 switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0)) {
1da177e4
LT
526 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
527 case VM_FAULT_OOM:
528 goto do_sigbus;
529 }
530 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
531 return;
532bad_area:
533 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
4b177647 534 __do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
1da177e4
LT
535 return;
536
537do_sigbus:
538 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
4b177647 539 __do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
1da177e4
LT
540}
541
9088333e
DM
542static void check_stack_aligned(unsigned long sp)
543{
544 if (sp & 0x7UL)
545 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
546}
547
1da177e4
LT
548void window_overflow_fault(void)
549{
550 unsigned long sp;
551
552 sp = current_thread_info()->rwbuf_stkptrs[0];
553 if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
554 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1);
555 force_user_fault(sp, 1);
9088333e
DM
556
557 check_stack_aligned(sp);
1da177e4
LT
558}
559
560void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)
561{
562 if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
563 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
564 force_user_fault(sp, 0);
9088333e
DM
565
566 check_stack_aligned(sp);
1da177e4
LT
567}
568
569void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
570{
571 unsigned long sp;
572
573 sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
574 if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
575 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
576 force_user_fault(sp, 0);
9088333e
DM
577
578 check_stack_aligned(sp);
1da177e4 579}