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24bbb1fa 1/*
f19bfb2c 2 * arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c
24bbb1fa
MH
3 * Hypervisor filesystem for Linux on s390.
4 *
f55495ba 5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2006, 2008
24bbb1fa
MH
6 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
7 */
8
f55495ba
MH
9#define KMSG_COMPONENT "hypfs"
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
11
24bbb1fa
MH
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/vfs.h>
5a0e3ad6 17#include <linux/slab.h>
24bbb1fa 18#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24bbb1fa
MH
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/parser.h>
21#include <linux/sysfs.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
b01af5ba
MH
23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
24#include <linux/mount.h>
24bbb1fa
MH
25#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
26#include "hypfs.h"
24bbb1fa
MH
27
28#define HYPFS_MAGIC 0x687970 /* ASCII 'hyp' */
29#define TMP_SIZE 64 /* size of temporary buffers */
30
31static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct super_block *sb,
32 struct dentry *dir);
33
34struct hypfs_sb_info {
35 uid_t uid; /* uid used for files and dirs */
36 gid_t gid; /* gid used for files and dirs */
37 struct dentry *update_file; /* file to trigger update */
38 time_t last_update; /* last update time in secs since 1970 */
39 struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect update process */
40};
41
5dfe4c96 42static const struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops;
24bbb1fa 43static struct file_system_type hypfs_type;
b87221de 44static const struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops;
24bbb1fa
MH
45
46/* start of list of all dentries, which have to be deleted on update */
47static struct dentry *hypfs_last_dentry;
48
57b28f66
MH
49struct dentry *hypfs_dbfs_dir;
50
24bbb1fa
MH
51static void hypfs_update_update(struct super_block *sb)
52{
53 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
54 struct inode *inode = sb_info->update_file->d_inode;
55
56 sb_info->last_update = get_seconds();
57 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
58}
59
60/* directory tree removal functions */
61
62static void hypfs_add_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
63{
64 dentry->d_fsdata = hypfs_last_dentry;
65 hypfs_last_dentry = dentry;
66}
67
9b5a03e1
MH
68static inline int hypfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
69{
70 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
71}
72
24bbb1fa
MH
73static void hypfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
74{
75 struct dentry *parent;
76
77 parent = dentry->d_parent;
9b5a03e1
MH
78 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
79 return;
80 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
81 if (hypfs_positive(dentry)) {
82 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
83 simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
84 else
85 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
86 }
24bbb1fa
MH
87 d_delete(dentry);
88 dput(dentry);
9b5a03e1 89 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa
MH
90}
91
92static void hypfs_delete_tree(struct dentry *root)
93{
94 while (hypfs_last_dentry) {
95 struct dentry *next_dentry;
96 next_dentry = hypfs_last_dentry->d_fsdata;
97 hypfs_remove(hypfs_last_dentry);
98 hypfs_last_dentry = next_dentry;
99 }
100}
101
102static struct inode *hypfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
103{
104 struct inode *ret = new_inode(sb);
105
106 if (ret) {
107 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
108 ret->i_mode = mode;
109 ret->i_uid = hypfs_info->uid;
110 ret->i_gid = hypfs_info->gid;
24bbb1fa
MH
111 ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
112 if (mode & S_IFDIR)
113 ret->i_nlink = 2;
114 else
115 ret->i_nlink = 1;
116 }
117 return ret;
118}
119
b69257f2 120static void hypfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
24bbb1fa 121{
b69257f2 122 end_writeback(inode);
8e18e294 123 kfree(inode->i_private);
24bbb1fa
MH
124}
125
126static int hypfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
127{
d20343e7 128 char *data = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_private;
24bbb1fa
MH
129 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info;
130
131 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
132 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
133 return -EACCES;
134 }
135 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
136 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
137 return -EACCES;
138 }
139
140 fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
141 if(data) {
142 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
143 filp->private_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
144 if (!filp->private_data) {
145 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
146 return -ENOMEM;
147 }
148 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
149 }
58ea91c0 150 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
24bbb1fa
MH
151}
152
027445c3
BP
153static ssize_t hypfs_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
154 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t offset)
24bbb1fa
MH
155{
156 char *data;
a29591c4 157 ssize_t ret;
24bbb1fa 158 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
027445c3
BP
159 /* XXX: temporary */
160 char __user *buf = iov[0].iov_base;
161 size_t count = iov[0].iov_len;
162
a29591c4
AM
163 if (nr_segs != 1)
164 return -EINVAL;
24bbb1fa
MH
165
166 data = filp->private_data;
a29591c4
AM
167 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset, data, strlen(data));
168 if (ret <= 0)
169 return ret;
170
171 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
24bbb1fa 172 file_accessed(filp);
a29591c4
AM
173
174 return ret;
24bbb1fa 175}
027445c3
BP
176static ssize_t hypfs_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
177 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t offset)
24bbb1fa
MH
178{
179 int rc;
180 struct super_block *sb;
181 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info;
027445c3 182 size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
24bbb1fa 183
d20343e7 184 sb = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
24bbb1fa
MH
185 fs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
186 /*
187 * Currently we only allow one update per second for two reasons:
188 * 1. diag 204 is VERY expensive
189 * 2. If several processes do updates in parallel and then read the
190 * hypfs data, the likelihood of collisions is reduced, if we restrict
191 * the minimum update interval. A collision occurs, if during the
192 * data gathering of one process another process triggers an update
193 * If the first process wants to ensure consistent data, it has
194 * to restart data collection in this case.
195 */
196 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
197 if (fs_info->last_update == get_seconds()) {
198 rc = -EBUSY;
199 goto out;
200 }
201 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
31cb4bd3
MH
202 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
203 rc = hypfs_vm_create_files(sb, sb->s_root);
204 else
205 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(sb, sb->s_root);
24bbb1fa 206 if (rc) {
f55495ba 207 pr_err("Updating the hypfs tree failed\n");
24bbb1fa
MH
208 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
209 goto out;
210 }
211 hypfs_update_update(sb);
212 rc = count;
213out:
214 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
215 return rc;
216}
217
218static int hypfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
219{
220 kfree(filp->private_data);
221 return 0;
222}
223
224enum { opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_err };
225
a447c093 226static const match_table_t hypfs_tokens = {
24bbb1fa
MH
227 {opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
228 {opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
229 {opt_err, NULL}
230};
231
232static int hypfs_parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
233{
234 char *str;
235 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
236
237 if (!options)
238 return 0;
239 while ((str = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
240 int token, option;
241 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
242
243 if (!*str)
244 continue;
245 token = match_token(str, hypfs_tokens, args);
246 switch (token) {
247 case opt_uid:
248 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
249 return -EINVAL;
250 hypfs_info->uid = option;
251 break;
252 case opt_gid:
253 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
254 return -EINVAL;
255 hypfs_info->gid = option;
256 break;
257 case opt_err:
258 default:
f55495ba 259 pr_err("%s is not a valid mount option\n", str);
24bbb1fa
MH
260 return -EINVAL;
261 }
262 }
263 return 0;
264}
265
b01af5ba
MH
266static int hypfs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *mnt)
267{
268 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = mnt->mnt_sb->s_fs_info;
269
270 seq_printf(s, ",uid=%u", hypfs_info->uid);
271 seq_printf(s, ",gid=%u", hypfs_info->gid);
272 return 0;
273}
274
24bbb1fa
MH
275static int hypfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
276{
277 struct inode *root_inode;
278 struct dentry *root_dentry;
279 int rc = 0;
280 struct hypfs_sb_info *sbi;
281
282 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hypfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
283 if (!sbi)
284 return -ENOMEM;
285 mutex_init(&sbi->lock);
e5423705
DH
286 sbi->uid = current_uid();
287 sbi->gid = current_gid();
24bbb1fa
MH
288 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
289 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
290 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
291 sb->s_magic = HYPFS_MAGIC;
292 sb->s_op = &hypfs_s_ops;
f1771ffa
AV
293 if (hypfs_parse_options(data, sb))
294 return -EINVAL;
24bbb1fa 295 root_inode = hypfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
f1771ffa
AV
296 if (!root_inode)
297 return -ENOMEM;
24bbb1fa
MH
298 root_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
299 root_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
f1771ffa 300 sb->s_root = root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
24bbb1fa
MH
301 if (!root_dentry) {
302 iput(root_inode);
f1771ffa 303 return -ENOMEM;
24bbb1fa 304 }
31cb4bd3
MH
305 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
306 rc = hypfs_vm_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
307 else
308 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
24bbb1fa 309 if (rc)
f1771ffa 310 return rc;
24bbb1fa 311 sbi->update_file = hypfs_create_update_file(sb, root_dentry);
f1771ffa
AV
312 if (IS_ERR(sbi->update_file))
313 return PTR_ERR(sbi->update_file);
24bbb1fa 314 hypfs_update_update(sb);
f55495ba 315 pr_info("Hypervisor filesystem mounted\n");
24bbb1fa 316 return 0;
24bbb1fa
MH
317}
318
fc14f2fe
AV
319static struct dentry *hypfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fst, int flags,
320 const char *devname, void *data)
24bbb1fa 321{
fc14f2fe 322 return mount_single(fst, flags, data, hypfs_fill_super);
24bbb1fa
MH
323}
324
325static void hypfs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
326{
327 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
328
f1771ffa 329 if (sb->s_root)
388c571c 330 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
f1771ffa 331 if (sb_info->update_file)
388c571c 332 hypfs_remove(sb_info->update_file);
f1771ffa
AV
333 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
334 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
24bbb1fa
MH
335 kill_litter_super(sb);
336}
337
338static struct dentry *hypfs_create_file(struct super_block *sb,
339 struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
340 char *data, mode_t mode)
341{
342 struct dentry *dentry;
343 struct inode *inode;
24bbb1fa 344
9b5a03e1 345 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa 346 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
9b5a03e1
MH
347 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
348 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
349 goto fail;
350 }
24bbb1fa
MH
351 inode = hypfs_make_inode(sb, mode);
352 if (!inode) {
353 dput(dentry);
9b5a03e1
MH
354 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
355 goto fail;
24bbb1fa
MH
356 }
357 if (mode & S_IFREG) {
358 inode->i_fop = &hypfs_file_ops;
359 if (data)
360 inode->i_size = strlen(data);
361 else
362 inode->i_size = 0;
363 } else if (mode & S_IFDIR) {
364 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
365 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
366 parent->d_inode->i_nlink++;
367 } else
368 BUG();
8e18e294 369 inode->i_private = data;
24bbb1fa
MH
370 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
371 dget(dentry);
9b5a03e1
MH
372fail:
373 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa
MH
374 return dentry;
375}
376
377struct dentry *hypfs_mkdir(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *parent,
378 const char *name)
379{
380 struct dentry *dentry;
381
382 dentry = hypfs_create_file(sb, parent, name, NULL, S_IFDIR | DIR_MODE);
383 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
384 return dentry;
385 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
24bbb1fa
MH
386 return dentry;
387}
388
389static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct super_block *sb,
390 struct dentry *dir)
391{
392 struct dentry *dentry;
393
394 dentry = hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, "update", NULL,
395 S_IFREG | UPDATE_FILE_MODE);
396 /*
397 * We do not put the update file on the 'delete' list with
398 * hypfs_add_dentry(), since it should not be removed when the tree
399 * is updated.
400 */
401 return dentry;
402}
403
404struct dentry *hypfs_create_u64(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir,
405 const char *name, __u64 value)
406{
407 char *buffer;
408 char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
409 struct dentry *dentry;
410
ad2a5d8e 411 snprintf(tmp, TMP_SIZE, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long int)value);
24bbb1fa
MH
412 buffer = kstrdup(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!buffer)
414 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
415 dentry =
416 hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
417 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
418 kfree(buffer);
419 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
420 }
421 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
422 return dentry;
423}
424
425struct dentry *hypfs_create_str(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir,
426 const char *name, char *string)
427{
428 char *buffer;
429 struct dentry *dentry;
430
431 buffer = kmalloc(strlen(string) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
432 if (!buffer)
433 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
434 sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", string);
435 dentry =
436 hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
437 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
438 kfree(buffer);
439 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
440 }
441 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
442 return dentry;
443}
444
5dfe4c96 445static const struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops = {
24bbb1fa
MH
446 .open = hypfs_open,
447 .release = hypfs_release,
448 .read = do_sync_read,
449 .write = do_sync_write,
450 .aio_read = hypfs_aio_read,
451 .aio_write = hypfs_aio_write,
6038f373 452 .llseek = no_llseek,
24bbb1fa
MH
453};
454
455static struct file_system_type hypfs_type = {
456 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
457 .name = "s390_hypfs",
fc14f2fe 458 .mount = hypfs_mount,
24bbb1fa
MH
459 .kill_sb = hypfs_kill_super
460};
461
b87221de 462static const struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops = {
24bbb1fa 463 .statfs = simple_statfs,
b69257f2 464 .evict_inode = hypfs_evict_inode,
b01af5ba 465 .show_options = hypfs_show_options,
24bbb1fa
MH
466};
467
9b477705 468static struct kobject *s390_kobj;
24bbb1fa
MH
469
470static int __init hypfs_init(void)
471{
472 int rc;
473
57b28f66
MH
474 hypfs_dbfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("s390_hypfs", NULL);
475 if (IS_ERR(hypfs_dbfs_dir))
476 return PTR_ERR(hypfs_dbfs_dir);
477
478 if (hypfs_diag_init()) {
479 rc = -ENODATA;
480 goto fail_debugfs_remove;
481 }
482 if (hypfs_vm_init()) {
483 rc = -ENODATA;
484 goto fail_hypfs_diag_exit;
24bbb1fa 485 }
9b477705
GKH
486 s390_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("s390", hypervisor_kobj);
487 if (!s390_kobj) {
a419aef8 488 rc = -ENOMEM;
57b28f66 489 goto fail_hypfs_vm_exit;
9b477705 490 }
24bbb1fa
MH
491 rc = register_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
492 if (rc)
493 goto fail_filesystem;
494 return 0;
495
496fail_filesystem:
38a382ae 497 kobject_put(s390_kobj);
57b28f66
MH
498fail_hypfs_vm_exit:
499 hypfs_vm_exit();
500fail_hypfs_diag_exit:
501 hypfs_diag_exit();
502fail_debugfs_remove:
503 debugfs_remove(hypfs_dbfs_dir);
504
f55495ba 505 pr_err("Initialization of hypfs failed with rc=%i\n", rc);
24bbb1fa
MH
506 return rc;
507}
508
509static void __exit hypfs_exit(void)
510{
57b28f66
MH
511 hypfs_diag_exit();
512 hypfs_vm_exit();
513 debugfs_remove(hypfs_dbfs_dir);
24bbb1fa 514 unregister_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
38a382ae 515 kobject_put(s390_kobj);
24bbb1fa
MH
516}
517
518module_init(hypfs_init)
519module_exit(hypfs_exit)
520
521MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
522MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>");
523MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s390 Hypervisor Filesystem");