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1da177e4
LT
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
120bda20 3SUBLEVEL = 18
e478bec0
LT
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME=Avast! A bilge rat!
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
15
16# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17# to get the ordering right.
18#
19# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
22# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
25# is now up to date.
26#
27# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
30# prepare rule.
31
32# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
34
35ifdef V
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
37 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
38 endif
39endif
40ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
41 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
42endif
43
1c7bafe7
RD
44# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
45# C compilation.
46#
47# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
48# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
49# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
50#
51# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
52# where to get the "sparse" utility.
1da177e4
LT
53
54ifdef C
55 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
56 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
57 endif
58endif
59ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
60 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
61endif
62
63# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
64# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
65# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
66ifdef SUBDIRS
67 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
68endif
69ifdef M
70 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
71 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
72 endif
73endif
74
75
76# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
77# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
78# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
79# 1) O=
80# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 81#
1da177e4
LT
82# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
83# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
84# where the output files shall be placed.
85# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
86# make
87#
88# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
89# variable.
90
91
92# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
93# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
94ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
95
96# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
97# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
98ifdef O
99 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
100 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
101 endif
102endif
103
104# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 105PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
106_all:
107
108ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
109# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
110# check that the output directory actually exists
111saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
112KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
113$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
114 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
115
4f193362 116PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 117
36cbbe5e 118$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
23a45e2c
SR
119 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
120 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
36cbbe5e 121 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
1da177e4
LT
122
123# Leave processing to above invocation of make
124skip-makefile := 1
125endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
126endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
127
128# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
129ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
130
131# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
132# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 133PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
134ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
135_all: all
136else
137_all: modules
138endif
139
140srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
141TOPDIR := $(srctree)
142# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
143objtree := $(CURDIR)
144src := $(srctree)
145obj := $(objtree)
146
0f558c33 147VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4
LT
148
149export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
150
1da177e4
LT
151
152# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
153# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
154# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
155# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
156# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
157
158SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
159 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 160 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
8999257c 161 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
1da177e4
LT
162
163# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
164# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
165#
166# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
167# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
168# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
169# make ARCH=ia64
170# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
171# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
172
173# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
174# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
175# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
176# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
177# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
178# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
179# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
180# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
181
182ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
183CROSS_COMPILE ?=
184
185# Architecture as present in compile.h
186UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
187
14cdd3c4
RZ
188KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
189
1da177e4
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190# SHELL used by kbuild
191CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
192 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
193 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
194
070b98bf
SR
195HOSTCC = gcc
196HOSTCXX = g++
197HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
198HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
1da177e4 199
070b98bf
SR
200# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
201# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
202
203KBUILD_MODULES :=
204KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
205
206# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
207# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
208# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
070b98bf 209# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
210
211ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
212 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
213endif
214
215# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
216# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
217# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
218
219ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
220 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
221endif
222
223ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
224 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
225endif
226
e579d351 227export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
228export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
229
230# Beautify output
231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
232#
233# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
234# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
235# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
236#
237# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
238# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
239#
240# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
241# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
070b98bf 242# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
1da177e4
LT
243# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
244#
a58a414f 245# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
1da177e4
LT
246# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
247#
248# $(Q)ln $@ :<
249#
250# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
251# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
252
253ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
254 quiet =
255 Q =
256else
257 quiet=quiet_
258 Q = @
259endif
260
261# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
262# commands
263
264ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
265 quiet=silent_
266endif
267
268export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
269
1da177e4
LT
270
271# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
272MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
273
8ec4b4ff 274# We need some generic definitions
2a691470 275include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
8ec4b4ff 276
566f81ca 277# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
070b98bf 278# This increases performance and avoid hard-to-debug behavour
566f81ca 279MAKEFLAGS += -rR
1da177e4
LT
280
281# Make variables (CC, etc...)
282
283AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
284LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
285CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
286CPP = $(CC) -E
287AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
288NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
289STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
290OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
291OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
292AWK = awk
293GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
294DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
295KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
296PERL = perl
297CHECK = sparse
298
af4ca457 299CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
1da177e4
LT
300MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
301CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
302AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
303LDFLAGS_MODULE = -r
304CFLAGS_KERNEL =
305AFLAGS_KERNEL =
306
307
308# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
309# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
310LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
2dd34b48 311 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
e623a3b8 312 -include include/linux/autoconf.h
1da177e4
LT
313
314CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
315
070b98bf
SR
316CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
317 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
318AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
1da177e4 319
f1d28fb0
RZ
320# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
321KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
2244cbd8 322KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 323
070b98bf
SR
324export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
325export ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
326export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
327export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
328
329export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
070b98bf 330export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
1da177e4
LT
331export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
332
333# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
334# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
335# even be read-only.
336export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
337
1da177e4
LT
338# Files to ignore in find ... statements
339
406119f4
TM
340RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
341export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
342
343# ===========================================================================
344# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
345
346# Basic helpers built in scripts/
4f193362 347PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
348scripts_basic:
349 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
350
cd05e6bd
JB
351# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
352scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
353
4f193362 354PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
355# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
356# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
357# output directory.
1da177e4 358outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6
JB
359ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
360 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
361 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
362endif
1da177e4
LT
363
364# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
365# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
366# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
367# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 368# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
369# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
370# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
371
372no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
c30a02e0 373 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
667918a4 374 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
c30a02e0 375 kernelrelease kernelversion
1da177e4
LT
376
377config-targets := 0
378mixed-targets := 0
379dot-config := 1
380
381ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
382 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
383 dot-config := 0
384 endif
385endif
386
387ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
388 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
389 config-targets := 1
390 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
391 mixed-targets := 1
392 endif
393 endif
394endif
395
396ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
397# ===========================================================================
398# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
399# Handle them one by one.
400
401%:: FORCE
402 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
403
404else
405ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
406# ===========================================================================
407# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
408# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
409
410# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
411# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
412# used for 'make defconfig'
413include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
414export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
415
cd05e6bd 416config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
c955ccaf 417 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
1da177e4
LT
418 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
419
420else
421# ===========================================================================
422# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
423# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
424
425ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
426# Additional helpers built in scripts/
427# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 428# in parallel
4f193362 429PHONY += scripts
2e3646e5 430scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4
LT
431 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
432
1da177e4
LT
433# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
434init-y := init/
435drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
436net-y := net/
437libs-y := lib/
438core-y := usr/
439endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
440
441ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
442# Read in config
443-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 444
9ee4e336 445ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
446# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
447# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 448-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 449
1da177e4 450# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 451$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 452
c955ccaf 453# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 454# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 455# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 456# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
14cdd3c4 457include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 458 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 459else
9ee4e336
SR
460# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
461# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
462PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
463
464include/config/auto.conf:
465 $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
466 echo; \
467 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
468 echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
469 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
470 echo; \
471 /bin/false)
472
473endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 474
1da177e4
LT
475else
476# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 477include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 478endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4
LT
479
480# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
481# command line.
482# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
070b98bf 483# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
1da177e4
LT
484all: vmlinux
485
486ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
487CFLAGS += -Os
488else
489CFLAGS += -O2
490endif
491
c9eca0b9
SR
492include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
493
1da177e4 494ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
0030cbf0 495CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
1da177e4
LT
496else
497CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
498endif
499
604bf5a2
JB
500ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO
501CFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
502endif
503
1da177e4
LT
504ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
505CFLAGS += -g
506endif
507
c9eca0b9
SR
508# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
509CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
1da177e4 510
e8e69931 511# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 512NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
513CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
514
1da177e4
LT
515# warn about C99 declaration after statement
516CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
517
070b98bf 518# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
1da177e4
LT
519CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
520
521# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 522# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
523# set in the environment
524# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
525# this default value
526export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
527
528#
529# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
530# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
531export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
532
533#
534# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
535# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 536# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
537#
538
df9df036 539MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
540export MODLIB
541
ac031f26
TT
542#
543# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
544# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
545# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
546# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
547
548ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
549ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
e340221a 550mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26
TT
551else
552mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
553endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
554else
555mod_strip_cmd = true
556endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
557export mod_strip_cmd
558
1da177e4
LT
559
560ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
3a65dfe8 561core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
562
563vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
564 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
565 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
566
567vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
568 $(init-n) $(init-) \
569 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
570 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
571
572init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
573core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
574drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
575net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
576libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
577libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
578libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
579
580# Build vmlinux
581# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
070b98bf 582# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
1da177e4
LT
583# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
584# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
585# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
586#
587# vmlinux
588# ^
589# |
590# +-< $(vmlinux-init)
591# | +--< init/version.o + more
592# |
593# +--< $(vmlinux-main)
594# | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
595# |
596# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
597#
598# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
599# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
600# update vmlinux.
601# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
602# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
603# symbols to the kernel.
604#
605# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
606
607vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
608vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
609vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
610vmlinux-lds := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
611
612# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
613# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
614quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
615 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
616 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
617 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
618 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
619
620# Generate new vmlinux version
621quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
622 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
4e25d8bb
JB
623 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
624 rm -f .version; \
625 echo 1 >.version; \
626 else \
627 mv .version .old_version; \
628 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
629 fi; \
1da177e4
LT
630 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
631
632# Generate System.map
070b98bf 633quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
1da177e4
LT
634 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
635
636# Link of vmlinux
637# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
638# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
39ca371c
MR
639# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
640# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
1da177e4 641define rule_vmlinux__
39ca371c 642 :
1da177e4
LT
643 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
644
645 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
646 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
647
4635281c
SR
648 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
649 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
650 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
651 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
652 rm -f $@; \
653 /bin/false; \
1da177e4
LT
654 fi;
655 $(verify_kallsyms)
656endef
657
658
659ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
660# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
661# It's a three stage process:
662# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
663# empty
664# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
665# the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
666# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
667# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
668# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
669# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
670# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
671# .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
672# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
673# .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
674# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
675# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
676
677ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
678last_kallsyms := 3
679else
680last_kallsyms := 2
681endif
682
683kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
684
685define verify_kallsyms
4635281c
SR
686 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
687 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
1da177e4 688 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
4635281c
SR
689 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
690 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
691 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
1da177e4
LT
692 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
693endef
694
695# Update vmlinux version before link
696# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
72ba47c1 697# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
1da177e4
LT
698cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
699define rule_ksym_ld
72ba47c1 700 :
1da177e4
LT
701 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
702 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
703 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
704endef
705
706# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
707quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
708 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
709 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
710
711.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
712 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
713
714.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
715 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
716
717# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
718.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
719 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
720
721.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
722 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
723
724.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
725 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
726
727# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
728$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
729
33bc25ea
SR
730# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
731debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
732
733.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
734 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
735
736.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
737
738.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
739
1da177e4
LT
740endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
741
742# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
743vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
744 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
12715d20 745 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
4e25d8bb 746 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
1da177e4
LT
747
748# The actual objects are generated when descending,
749# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
750$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
751
752# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
753# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
754# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
755# make menuconfig etc.
756# Error messages still appears in the original language
757
4f193362 758PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 759$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
760 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
761
cb58455c 762# Build the kernel release string
cb58455c 763#
1ef98856
RD
764# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
765# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
766# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
767#
768# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
769# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
770# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
771# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
772# SCM tag information.
773#
774# $(KERNELVERSION)
775# $(VERSION) eg, 2
776# $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
777# $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
778# $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
779# $(localver-full)
780# $(localver)
781# localversion* (all localversion* files)
782# $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
783# $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
784# ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
785# $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
786#
787# Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
788# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
789# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
790# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
cb58455c
SR
791
792nullstring :=
793space := $(nullstring) # end of line
794
795___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
796__localver = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
797# skip backup files (containing '~')
798_localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))
799
800localver = $(subst $(space),, \
801 $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
802 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
070b98bf 803
cb58455c
SR
804# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
805# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
070b98bf 806# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
cb58455c
SR
807#
808# Currently, only git is supported.
809# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
810# checks as needed.
811ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
812 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
813 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
814 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
815endif
816
817localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
818
f1d28fb0 819# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
2244cbd8 820kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
f1d28fb0 821include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
2244cbd8
SR
822 $(Q)rm -f $@
823 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
cb58455c
SR
824
825
1da177e4 826# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
827# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
828# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
829# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
830# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 831
5bb78269 832# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 833PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269
SR
834
835# prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
4f193362 836PHONY += prepare-all
1da177e4 837
86feeaa8 838# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
839# and if so do:
840# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
841# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
f1d28fb0 842prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4
LT
843ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
844 @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 845 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1da177e4
LT
846 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
847 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
848 /bin/false; \
849 fi;
850 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
851 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
852endif
853
86feeaa8
SR
854# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
855prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
1da177e4 856
63104eec
SR
857prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
858 include/asm include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 859ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
1da177e4 860 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
fca1dff2 861 $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
1da177e4
LT
862endif
863
5bb78269
SR
864archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
865
866prepare0: archprepare FORCE
8d36a623 867 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 868
1da177e4 869# All the preparing..
5bb78269 870prepare prepare-all: prepare0
1da177e4 871
070b98bf
SR
872# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
873# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
1da177e4
LT
874
875export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
876
070b98bf
SR
877# FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
878# hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
879# before switching between archs anyway.
1da177e4
LT
880
881include/asm:
882 @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
883 $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
884 @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
885
1da177e4
LT
886# Generate some files
887# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
888
889# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
890# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
891
892uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
893define filechk_utsrelease.h
894 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
895 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
896 exit 1; \
897 fi; \
898 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
899endef
1da177e4
LT
900
901define filechk_version.h
63104eec
SR
902 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
903 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
904 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
905endef
906
63104eec 907include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
908 $(call filechk,version.h)
909
63104eec
SR
910include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
911 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
912
1da177e4
LT
913# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
914
4f193362 915PHONY += depend dep
1da177e4
LT
916depend dep:
917 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
918
8d730cfb
DW
919# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
920# Kernel headers
1ab7a1f3 921INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr
8d730cfb
DW
922export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
923
924PHONY += headers_install
07aea3a7
SR
925headers_install: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
926 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
8d730cfb 927 $(Q)rm -rf $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
b805aa0e 928 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include
8d730cfb 929
68475359
DW
930PHONY += headers_check
931headers_check: headers_install
b805aa0e 932 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include HDRCHECK=1
68475359 933
1da177e4
LT
934# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
935# Modules
936
937ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
938
070b98bf 939# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
940
941all: modules
942
943# Build modules
944
4f193362 945PHONY += modules
1da177e4
LT
946modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
947 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 948 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4
LT
949
950
951# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 952PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 953modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
954
955# Target to install modules
4f193362 956PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
957modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
958
4f193362 959PHONY += _modinst_
1da177e4 960_modinst_:
ce454d4d 961 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1da177e4
LT
962 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
963 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
964 sleep 1; \
965 fi
966 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
967 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
968 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
969 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
970 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
971 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
972 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
973 fi
b805aa0e 974 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4
LT
975
976# If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
977# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
978# vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
979# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
980# boot script depmod is the master version.
981ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
982depmod_opts :=
983else
984depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
985endif
4f193362 986PHONY += _modinst_post
1da177e4
LT
987_modinst_post: _modinst_
988 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
989
990else # CONFIG_MODULES
991
992# Modules not configured
993# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
994
995modules modules_install: FORCE
996 @echo
997 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
998 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
999 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1000 @echo
1001 @exit 1
1002
1003endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1004
1da177e4
LT
1005###
1006# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1007# make clean Delete most generated files
1008# Leave enough to build external modules
1009# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1010# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1011
1012# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1013CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1014CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1015 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1016
1017# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1ab7a1f3 1018MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include
50aa88e2 1019MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
63104eec
SR
1020 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
1021 include/linux/utsrelease.h \
f1d28fb0 1022 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1da177e4
LT
1023
1024# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1025#
1026clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1027clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
86feeaa8 1028clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1da177e4 1029
4f193362 1030PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1da177e4
LT
1031$(clean-dirs):
1032 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1033
1034clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1035 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1036 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1037 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1038 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
15fde675
AG
1039 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1040 -o -name '*.symtypes' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1041 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1042
1043# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1044#
1045mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1046mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1047mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1048
4f193362 1049PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1050$(mrproper-dirs):
1051 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1052
1053mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1054 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1055 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1056
1057# distclean
1058#
4f193362 1059PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1060
1061distclean: mrproper
1062 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1063 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1da177e4 1064 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
070b98bf 1065 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1da177e4
LT
1066 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1067 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1068
1069
1070# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1071# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1072# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1073package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1074
031ecc6d 1075%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1076 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1077rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1078 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1079
1080
1081# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1082# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1083
1084boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1085boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1086
1087help:
1088 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1089 @echo ' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config'
1090 @echo ' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
b32c8268 1091 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1092 @echo ''
1093 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1094 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1095 @echo ''
1096 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1097 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1098 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1099 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1100 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4
LT
1101 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1102 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
155ad605 1103 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1da177e4
LT
1104 @echo ' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1105 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1106 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
6d128842 1107 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
cb58455c 1108 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
8d730cfb 1109 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'
1ab7a1f3 1110 @echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'
1da177e4
LT
1111 @echo ''
1112 @echo 'Static analysers'
1da177e4
LT
1113 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1114 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
271fc18e 1115 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1da177e4
LT
1116 @echo ''
1117 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1118 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1119 @echo ''
1120 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1121 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1122 @echo ''
1123 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1124 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1125 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1126 @echo ''
1127 @$(if $(boards), \
1128 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1129 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1130 echo '')
1131
1132 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1133 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1134 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
701842e3
DK
1135 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1136 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1da177e4
LT
1137 @echo ''
1138 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1139 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1140
1141
1142# Documentation targets
1143# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1144%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1145 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1146
1147else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1148
1149###
1150# External module support.
1151# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1152# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1153# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1154# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1155# be used.
1156#
1157# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1158# modules.
1159# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1160# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1161# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1162# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1163# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1164# Assumes install directory is already created
1165
1166# We are always building modules
1167KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1168PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4
LT
1169crmodverdir:
1170 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
fca1dff2 1171 $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
1da177e4 1172
4f193362 1173PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1174$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1175 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1176 echo; \
1177 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1178 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1179 echo )
1180
1181module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1182PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1183$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1184 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1185
1186modules: $(module-dirs)
1187 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1188 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1189
4f193362 1190PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1191modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1192
4f193362
PS
1193install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1194PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1195_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1196 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1197 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1198
a67dc21a
SR
1199# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
1200quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1201 cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1202 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1203 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), \
1204 -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
1205 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1206 fi
1207
4f193362 1208PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1209_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1210 $(call cmd,depmod)
1211
1da177e4
LT
1212clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1213
4f193362 1214PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1215$(clean-dirs):
1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1217
1218clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1219clean: $(clean-dirs)
1220 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1221 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1222 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1da177e4
LT
1223 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1224 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1225
1226help:
1227 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1228 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1229 @echo ''
1230 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1231 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1232 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1233 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1234
1235# Dummies...
4f193362 1236PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1237prepare: ;
1238scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1239endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1240
1241# Generate tags for editors
1242# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1243
1244#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1245#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1246#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1247
f182ae62 1248ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
1da177e4
LT
1249__srctree =
1250else
1251__srctree = $(srctree)/
1252endif
1253
2ab23c95
PBG
1254ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
1255ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
1256ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
1257else
1258ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1259endif
1260else
070b98bf 1261#Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behavour.
2ab23c95
PBG
1262ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
1263endif
1264
a0674e88
IC
1265ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1266
e838db68
MY
1267define find-sources
1268 ( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1269 \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
e838db68 1270 -name $1 -print; \
a0674e88
IC
1271 for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1272 find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
e838db68 1273 -name $1 -print; \
a0674e88 1274 done ; \
1da177e4 1275 find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
e838db68 1276 -name $1 -print; \
1da177e4
LT
1277 find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1278 \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
e838db68 1279 -o -name $1 -print; \
2ab23c95 1280 for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
a0674e88 1281 find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
e838db68 1282 -name $1 -print; \
a0674e88 1283 done ; \
1da177e4 1284 find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
e838db68
MY
1285 -name $1 -print )
1286endef
1287
1288define all-sources
1289 $(call find-sources,'*.[chS]')
1290endef
1291define all-kconfigs
1292 $(call find-sources,'Kconfig*')
1293endef
1294define all-defconfigs
1295 $(call find-sources,'defconfig')
1da177e4
LT
1296endef
1297
da7c0408
AG
1298define xtags
1299 if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
1300 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
1301 -I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1302 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1303 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px; \
1304 $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1305 --langdef=kconfig \
1306 --language-force=kconfig \
1307 --regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1308 $(all-defconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1309 --langdef=dotconfig \
1310 --language-force=dotconfig \
1311 --regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1312 elif $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq emacs; then \
1313 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
1314 $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1315 --regex='/^[ \t]*config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1316 $(all-defconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1317 --regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1318 else \
1319 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
1320 fi
1321endef
1322
1da177e4 1323quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
acbef459 1324 cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
1da177e4
LT
1325
1326quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
acbef459 1327 cmd_cscope = cscope -b
1da177e4
LT
1328
1329cscope: FORCE
1330 $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1331 $(call cmd,cscope)
1332
1333quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
66d609ec
SR
1334define cmd_TAGS
1335 rm -f $@; \
da7c0408 1336 $(call xtags,etags)
66d609ec
SR
1337endef
1338
1339TAGS: FORCE
1340 $(call cmd,TAGS)
1da177e4 1341
1da177e4
LT
1342quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
1343define cmd_tags
1344 rm -f $@; \
da7c0408 1345 $(call xtags,ctags)
1da177e4
LT
1346endef
1347
1da177e4
LT
1348tags: FORCE
1349 $(call cmd,tags)
1350
1351
1352# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1353# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1354
1da177e4
LT
1355includecheck:
1356 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1357 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1358 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1359
1360versioncheck:
1361 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1362 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1363 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1364
1da177e4
LT
1365namespacecheck:
1366 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1367
1368endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1369endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1370
c30a02e0 1371PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1da177e4
LT
1372checkstack:
1373 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1374 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
1375
1376kernelrelease:
f1d28fb0
RZ
1377 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1378 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
cb58455c 1379kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1380 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1381
06300b21
SR
1382# Single targets
1383# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6
SR
1384# Single targets are compatible with:
1385# - build whith mixed source and output
1386# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1387# - external modules
1388#
1389# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1390# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1391
1392ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1393 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1394 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1395else
1396 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1397 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1398 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1399endif
1400
f6ecebd6 1401%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1402 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1403%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1404 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1405%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1406 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1407%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1408 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1409%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1410 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1411%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1412 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1413%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1414 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1415
bc2546a6
SR
1416# Modules
1417/ %/: prepare scripts FORCE
06300b21 1418 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1419 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1420%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
06300b21 1421 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1422 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1423 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1424
1da177e4
LT
1425# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1426# ===========================================================================
1427
1428quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1429 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1430
1431quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1432 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1433
1434
1435a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1436 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
5e8d780d 1437 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1da177e4
LT
1438
1439quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1440cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1441
1442# read all saved command lines
1443
1444targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1445cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1446
1447ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1448 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1449 include $(cmd_files)
1450endif
1451
1da177e4
LT
1452# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1453# Usage:
1454# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1455clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1456
1da177e4
LT
1457endif # skip-makefile
1458
4f193362 1459PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1460FORCE:
4f193362
PS
1461
1462
1463# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1464# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1465.PHONY: $(PHONY)