ALSA: HDA: Add position_fix=3 module option, and refactor related code
What was previously known as via_dmapos_patch, and hard-coded to be
used for VIA and ATI controllers, is now configurable through a module
option. The background is that some VIA controllers seem to prefer
via_dmapos_patch to be turned off.
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA: hda - Fix auto-parse of SPDIF input of Realtek codecs
The SPDIF in audio widget must be searched through the list as the widget
that contains the given pin as the connection source. The current code
was implemented in a reverse way.
I've found the following patch is necessary to enable line-in on
my MacBookPro 5,3 machine. With the patch applied I've successfully
recorded audio from the line-in jack. This is based on the existing
5,5 support.
ALSA: hda - Apply ALC269 VAIO fix-up to all Sony laptops with ALC269
We've applied a fix-up for ALC269 VAIO only for two models. But all
Sony VAIO models with ALC269 codec seem to require the similar fix.
Let's apply it with vendor-id mask.
DisplayPort works mostly in the same way as HDMI, except that it expects
a slightly different audio infoframe format.
Citations from "HDA036-A: Display Port Support and HDMI Miscellaneous
Corrections":
The HDMI specification defines a data island packet with a header of 4
bytes (3 bytes content + 1 byte ECC) and packet body of 32 bytes (28
bytes content and 4 bytes ECC). Display Port specification on the other
hand defines a data island packet (secondary data packet) with header of
4 bytes protected by 4 bytes of parity, and data of theoretically up to
1024 bytes with each 16 bytes chunk of data protected by 4 bytes of
parity. Note that the ECC or parity bytes are not present in the DIP
content populated by software and are hardware generated.
It tests DP connection based on the ELD conn_type field, which will be
set by the graphics driver and can be overriden manually by users
through the /proc/asound/card0/eld* interface.
The DP infoframe is tested OK on Intel SandyBridge/CougarPoint platform.
ALSA: hda - Refactor ALC269 power-ups/downs in PM callbacks
Create a helper function to simplify the code.
Also, cleaned up the ifdef SND_HDA_NEEDS_RESUME and
CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE. The former is always defined when the latter
is set.
ALSA: hda - Fix up autocfg output pin numbers in realtek parser
When quirks are applied, the numbers of output pins in autocfg aren't
set up properly but only pin arrays are changed. Let's fix it up so that
the rest of the parser can use autocfg.line_outs & co safely.
ALSA: hda - Merge all HDMI modules into the unified module
This patch merges all three patch_*hdmi variants to the single HDMI
parser. There is only one snd-hda-codec-hdmi module now.
In this patch, the behavior of each parser isn't changed much.
The old ATI parser still doesn't use the dynamic parser yet.
In later patches, they'll be cleaned up.
Also, this patch gets rid of the individual snd-hda-eld module and
builds into snd-hda-codec-hdmi, since this is referred only from the
HDMI parser.
ALSA: hda - Check the external mic pin more strictly for Conexant chips
The external mic jack for auto-mic switch must be really an external
jack and with a presense-detection capability. This patch makes the
check more paranoia.
ALSA: hda - Make snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr() helper
Make the helper function to give the input-pin attribute for jack
connectivity and location. This simplifies checks of input-pin jacks
a bit in some places.
ALSA: hda - Fix input-pin setup for Realtek codecs
Through the transition of autocfg to individual inputs array, I forgot
to rewrite the argument passed to alc_set_input_pin(). This resulted in
wrongly setup input pins. Fixed now.
BugLink: http://launchpad.net/bugs/640254
In some cases a magic processing coefficient is needed to enable
the internal speaker on Dell M101z. According to Realtek, this
processing coefficient is only present on ALC269vb.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA: hda - Reduce pci id list for Intel with class id
Most of Intel controllers work as generic HD-audio without quirks,
and it'll be hopefully so in future. Let's mark pci id with the
PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO for Intel so that the driver will work
with any new control chips in future.
ALSA: hda - Preliminary support for new Conexant audio codecs
This patch adds the preliminary support for new Conexant audio codecs with
14f1:5097, 14f1:5098, 14f1:50a1, 14f1:50a2, 14f1:50ab, 14f1:50ac,
14f1:50b8 and 14f1:50b9.
Unlike other Conexant parsers, this is designed to be mostly automatic,
parsing from BIOS pin configurations.
Randy Dunlap [Sat, 11 Sep 2010 22:55:26 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
docbook: skip files with no docs since they generate scary warnings
Fix docbook templates that reference files that do not contain the
expected kernel-doc notation.
Fixes these warnings:
Warning(arch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h): no structured comments found
Warning(lib/vsprintf.c): no structured comments found
These cause errors in the generated html output, like below, so drop
these lines.
Name
arch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h - Document generation inconsistency
Oops
Warning
The template for this document tried to insert the structured comment from the file arch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h at this point, but none was found. This dummy section is inserted to allow generation to continue.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Berg [Sat, 11 Sep 2010 22:55:22 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
docbook: warn on unused doc entries
When you don't use !E or !I but only !F, then it's very easy to miss
including some functions, structs etc. in documentation. To help
finding which ones were missed, allow printing out the unused ones as
warnings.
For example, using this on mac80211 yields a lot of warnings like this:
Warning: didn't use docs for DOC: mac80211 workqueue
Warning: didn't use docs for ieee80211_max_queues
Warning: didn't use docs for ieee80211_bss_change
Warning: didn't use docs for ieee80211_bss_conf
when generating the documentation for it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Berg [Sat, 11 Sep 2010 22:55:12 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
kernel-doc: ignore case when stripping attributes
There are valid attributes that could have upper case letters, but we
still want to remove, like for example
__attribute__((aligned(NETDEV_ALIGN)))
as encountered in the wireless code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PM / Hibernate: Avoid hitting OOM during preallocation of memory
There is a problem in hibernate_preallocate_memory() that it calls
preallocate_image_memory() with an argument that may be greater than
the total number of available non-highmem memory pages. If that's
the case, the OOM condition is guaranteed to trigger, which in turn
can cause significant slowdown to occur during hibernation.
To avoid that, make preallocate_image_memory() adjust its argument
before calling preallocate_image_pages(), so that the total number of
saveable non-highem pages left is not less than the minimum size of
a hibernation image. Change hibernate_preallocate_memory() to try to
allocate from highmem if the number of pages allocated by
preallocate_image_memory() is too low.
Modify free_unnecessary_pages() to take all possible memory
allocation patterns into account.
Reported-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Tested-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <bicave@superonline.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (28 commits)
ipheth: remove incorrect devtype to WWAN
MAINTAINERS: Add CAIF
sctp: fix test for end of loop
KS8851: Correct RX packet allocation
udp: add rehash on connect()
net: blackhole route should always be recalculated
ipv4: Suppress lockdep-RCU false positive in FIB trie (3)
niu: Fix kernel buffer overflow for ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL
ipvs: fix active FTP
gro: Re-fix different skb headrooms
via-velocity: Turn scatter-gather support back off.
ipv4: Fix reverse path filtering with multipath routing.
UNIX: Do not loop forever at unix_autobind().
PATCH: b44 Handle RX FIFO overflow better (simplified)
irda: off by one
3c59x: Fix deadlock in vortex_error()
netfilter: discard overlapping IPv6 fragment
ipv6: discard overlapping fragment
net: fix tx queue selection for bridged devices implementing select_queue
bonding: Fix jiffies overflow problems (again)
...
Fix up trivial conflicts due to the same cgroup API thinko fix going
through both Andrew and the networking tree. However, there were small
differences between the two, with Andrew's version generally being the
nicer one, and the one I merged first. So pick that one.
Conflicts in: include/linux/cgroup.h and kernel/cgroup.c
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, tsc: Fix a preemption leak in restore_sched_clock_state()
sched: Move sched_avg_update() to update_cpu_load()
Merge branch 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ickle/drm-intel
* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ickle/drm-intel:
drm/i915: don't enable self-refresh on Ironlake
drm/i915: Double check that the wait_request is not pending before warning
Revert "drm/i915: Warn if we run out of FIFO space for a mode"
Revert "drm/i915: Allow LVDS on pipe A on gen4+"
Revert "drm/i915: Enable RC6 on Ironlake."
mark gross [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 21:20:09 +0000 (23:20 +0200)]
PM QoS: Correct pr_debug() misuse and improve parameter checks
Correct some pr_debug() misuse and add a stronger parameter check to
pm_qos_write() for the ASCII hex value case. Thanks to Dan Carpenter
for pointing out the problem!
Signed-off-by: mark gross <markgross@thegnar.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Dave Chinner [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 09:00:22 +0000 (09:00 +0000)]
xfs: log IO completion workqueue is a high priority queue
The workqueue implementation in 2.6.36-rcX has changed, resulting
in the workqueues no longer having dedicated threads for work
processing. This has caused severe livelocks under heavy parallel
create workloads because the log IO completions have been getting
held up behind metadata IO completions. Hence log commits would
stall, memory allocation would stall because pages could not be
cleaned, and lock contention on the AIL during inode IO completion
processing was being seen to slow everything down even further.
By making the log Io completion workqueue a high priority workqueue,
they are queued ahead of all data/metadata IO completions and
processed before the data/metadata completions. Hence the log never
gets stalled, and operations needed to clean memory can continue as
quickly as possible. This avoids the livelock conditions and allos
the system to keep running under heavy load as per normal.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Roland McGrath [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 02:37:06 +0000 (19:37 -0700)]
execve: make responsive to SIGKILL with large arguments
An execve with a very large total of argument/environment strings
can take a really long time in the execve system call. It runs
uninterruptibly to count and copy all the strings. This change
makes it abort the exec quickly if sent a SIGKILL.
Note that this is the conservative change, to interrupt only for
SIGKILL, by using fatal_signal_pending(). It would be perfectly
correct semantics to let any signal interrupt the string-copying in
execve, i.e. use signal_pending() instead of fatal_signal_pending().
We'll save that change for later, since it could have user-visible
consequences, such as having a timer set too quickly make it so that
an execve can never complete, though it always happened to work before.
Roland McGrath [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 02:36:28 +0000 (19:36 -0700)]
execve: improve interactivity with large arguments
This adds a preemption point during the copying of the argument and
environment strings for execve, in copy_strings(). There is already
a preemption point in the count() loop, so this doesn't add any new
points in the abstract sense.
When the total argument+environment strings are very large, the time
spent copying them can be much more than a normal user time slice.
So this change improves the interactivity of the rest of the system
when one process is doing an execve with very large arguments.
Roland McGrath [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 02:35:49 +0000 (19:35 -0700)]
setup_arg_pages: diagnose excessive argument size
The CONFIG_STACK_GROWSDOWN variant of setup_arg_pages() does not
check the size of the argument/environment area on the stack.
When it is unworkably large, shift_arg_pages() hits its BUG_ON.
This is exploitable with a very large RLIMIT_STACK limit, to
create a crash pretty easily.
Check that the initial stack is not too large to make it possible
to map in any executable. We're not checking that the actual
executable (or intepreter, for binfmt_elf) will fit. So those
mappings might clobber part of the initial stack mapping. But
that is just userland lossage that userland made happen, not a
kernel problem.
Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Perform hardware_enable in CPU_STARTING callback
KVM: i8259: fix migration
KVM: fix i8259 oops when no vcpus are online
KVM: x86 emulator: fix regression with cmpxchg8b on i386 hosts
Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tracing: t_start: reset FTRACE_ITER_HASH in case of seek/pread
perf symbols: Fix multiple initialization of symbol system
perf: Fix CPU hotplug
perf, trace: Fix module leak
tracing/kprobe: Fix handling of C-unlike argument names
tracing/kprobes: Fix handling of argument names
perf probe: Fix handling of arguments names
perf probe: Fix return probe support
tracing/kprobe: Fix a memory leak in error case
tracing: Do not allow llseek to set_ftrace_filter
David Howells [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 08:59:51 +0000 (09:59 +0100)]
KEYS: Fix bug in keyctl_session_to_parent() if parent has no session keyring
Fix a bug in keyctl_session_to_parent() whereby it tries to check the ownership
of the parent process's session keyring whether or not the parent has a session
keyring [CVE-2010-2960].
If the system is using pam_keyinit then it mostly protected against this as all
processes derived from a login will have inherited the session keyring created
by pam_keyinit during the log in procedure.
To test this, pam_keyinit calls need to be commented out in /etc/pam.d/.
David Howells [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 08:59:46 +0000 (09:59 +0100)]
KEYS: Fix RCU no-lock warning in keyctl_session_to_parent()
There's an protected access to the parent process's credentials in the middle
of keyctl_session_to_parent(). This results in the following RCU warning:
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
block: Range check cpu in blk_cpu_to_group
scatterlist: prevent invalid free when alloc fails
writeback: Fix lost wake-up shutting down writeback thread
writeback: do not lose wakeup events when forking bdi threads
cciss: fix reporting of max queue depth since init
block: switch s390 tape_block and mg_disk to elevator_change()
block: add function call to switch the IO scheduler from a driver
fs/bio-integrity.c: return -ENOMEM on kmalloc failure
bio-integrity.c: remove dependency on __GFP_NOFAIL
BLOCK: fix bio.bi_rw handling
block: put dev->kobj in blk_register_queue fail path
cciss: handle allocation failure
cfq-iosched: Documentation help for new tunables
cfq-iosched: blktrace print per slice sector stats
cfq-iosched: Implement tunable group_idle
cfq-iosched: Do group share accounting in IOPS when slice_idle=0
cfq-iosched: Do not idle if slice_idle=0
cciss: disable doorbell reset on reset_devices
blkio: Fix return code for mkdir calls
Merge branch 'at91-fixes-for-linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91
* 'at91-fixes-for-linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91:
AT91: at91sam9261ek: remove C99 comments but keep information
AT91: at91sam9261ek board: remove warnings related to use of SPI or SD/MMC
AT91: dm9000 initialization update
AT91: SAM9G45 - add a separate clock entry for every single TC block
AT91: clock: peripheral clocks can have other parent than mck
AT91: change dma resource index
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: rawmidi: fix the get next midi device ioctl
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong HP pin detection in snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config()
ALSA: seq/oss - Fix double-free at error path of snd_seq_oss_open()
ALSA: msnd-classic: Fix invalid cfg parameter
ALSA: hda - Enable PC-beep for EeePC with ALC269 codec
ALSA: hda - Add errata initverb sequence for CS42xx codecs
ALSA: usb - Release capture substream URBs properly
ALSA: virtuoso: fix setting of Xonar DS line-in/mic-in controls
ALSA: virtuoso: work around missing reset in the Xonar DS Windows driver
ALSA: hda - Add quirk for Lenovo T400s
ALSA: usb-audio: fix detection of vendor-specific device protocol settings
ALSA: usb-audio: Assume first control interface is for audio
ALSA: hda - Add a new hp-laptop model for Conexant 5066, tested on HP G60
We don't know how to enable it safely, especially as outputs turn on and
off. When disabling LP1 we also need to make sure LP2 and 3 are already
disabled.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29173
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29082 Reported-by: Chris Lord <chris@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Tested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Dan Rosenberg [Mon, 6 Sep 2010 22:24:57 +0000 (18:24 -0400)]
xfs: prevent reading uninitialized stack memory
The XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR ioctl allows unprivileged users to read 12
bytes of uninitialized stack memory, because the fsxattr struct
declared on the stack in xfs_ioc_fsgetxattr() does not alter (or zero)
the 12-byte fsx_pad member before copying it back to the user. This
patch takes care of it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Nicolas Ferre [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 09:26:42 +0000 (11:26 +0200)]
AT91: at91sam9261ek board: remove warnings related to use of SPI or SD/MMC
The sd/mmc data structure is not used if SPI is selected. The configuration
of PIO on the board prevent from using both interfaces at the same time
(board dependent).
Remove the warnings at compilation time adding a preprocessor condition.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Brian King [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 07:03:21 +0000 (09:03 +0200)]
block: Range check cpu in blk_cpu_to_group
While testing CPU DLPAR, the following problem was discovered.
We were DLPAR removing the first CPU, which in this case was
logical CPUs 0-3. CPUs 0-2 were already marked offline and
we were in the process of offlining CPU 3. After marking
the CPU inactive and offline in cpu_disable, but before the
cpu was completely idle (cpu_die), we ended up in __make_request
on CPU 3. There we looked at the topology map to see which CPU
to complete the I/O on and found no CPUs in the cpu_sibling_map.
This resulted in the block layer setting the completion cpu
to be NR_CPUS, which then caused an oops when we tried to
complete the I/O.
Fix this by sanity checking the value we return from blk_cpu_to_group
to be a valid cpu value.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Dan Williams [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 07:50:47 +0000 (07:50 +0000)]
ipheth: remove incorrect devtype to WWAN
The 'wwan' devtype is meant for devices that require preconfiguration
and *every* time setup before the ethernet interface can be used, like
cellular modems which require a series of setup commands on serial ports
or other mechanisms before the ethernet interface will handle packets.
As ipheth only requires one-per-hotplug pairing setup with no
preconfiguration (like APN, phone #, etc) and the network interface is
usable at any time after that initial setup, remove the incorrect
devtype wwan.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
libata-sff: Reenable Port Multiplier after libata-sff remodeling.
libata: skip EH autopsy and recovery during suspend
ahci: AHCI and RAID mode SATA patch for Intel Patsburg DeviceIDs
ata_piix: IDE Mode SATA patch for Intel Patsburg DeviceIDs
libata,pata_via: revert ata_wait_idle() removal from ata_sff/via_tf_load()
ahci: fix hang on failed softreset
pata_artop: Fix device ID parity check
Chris Wright [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:34:59 +0000 (16:34 -0700)]
tracing: t_start: reset FTRACE_ITER_HASH in case of seek/pread
Be sure to avoid entering t_show() with FTRACE_ITER_HASH set without
having properly started the iterator to iterate the hash. This case is
degenerate and, as discovered by Robert Swiecki, can cause t_hash_show()
to misuse a pointer. This causes a NULL ptr deref with possible security
implications. Tracked as CVE-2010-3079.
Cc: Robert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com> Cc: Eugene Teo <eugene@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
libata: skip EH autopsy and recovery during suspend
For some mysterious reason, certain hardware reacts badly to usual EH
actions while the system is going for suspend. As the devices won't
be needed until the system is resumed, ask EH to skip usual autopsy
and recovery and proceed directly to suspend.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@amd.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata,pata_via: revert ata_wait_idle() removal from ata_sff/via_tf_load()
Commit 978c0666 (libata: Remove excess delay in the tf_load path)
removed ata_wait_idle() from ata_sff_tf_load() and via_tf_load().
This caused obscure detection problems in sata_sil.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16606
The commit was pure performance optimization. Revert it for now.
Reported-by: Dieter Plaetinck <dieter@plaetinck.be> Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com> Bisected-by: gianluca <gianluca@sottospazio.it> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
mm: page allocator: drain per-cpu lists after direct reclaim allocation fails
When under significant memory pressure, a process enters direct reclaim
and immediately afterwards tries to allocate a page. If it fails and no
further progress is made, it's possible the system will go OOM. However,
on systems with large amounts of memory, it's possible that a significant
number of pages are on per-cpu lists and inaccessible to the calling
process. This leads to a process entering direct reclaim more often than
it should increasing the pressure on the system and compounding the
problem.
This patch notes that if direct reclaim is making progress but allocations
are still failing that the system is already under heavy pressure. In
this case, it drains the per-cpu lists and tries the allocation a second
time before continuing.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: page allocator: calculate a better estimate of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake
Ordinarily watermark checks are based on the vmstat NR_FREE_PAGES as it is
cheaper than scanning a number of lists. To avoid synchronization
overhead, counter deltas are maintained on a per-cpu basis and drained
both periodically and when the delta is above a threshold. On large CPU
systems, the difference between the estimated and real value of
NR_FREE_PAGES can be very high. If NR_FREE_PAGES is much higher than
number of real free page in buddy, the VM can allocate pages below min
watermark, at worst reducing the real number of pages to zero. Even if
the OOM killer kills some victim for freeing memory, it may not free
memory if the exit path requires a new page resulting in livelock.
This patch introduces a zone_page_state_snapshot() function (courtesy of
Christoph) that takes a slightly more accurate view of an arbitrary vmstat
counter. It is used to read NR_FREE_PAGES while kswapd is awake to avoid
the watermark being accidentally broken. The estimate is not perfect and
may result in cache line bounces but is expected to be lighter than the
IPI calls necessary to continually drain the per-cpu counters while kswapd
is awake.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: page allocator: update free page counters after pages are placed on the free list
When allocating a page, the system uses NR_FREE_PAGES counters to
determine if watermarks would remain intact after the allocation was made.
This check is made without interrupts disabled or the zone lock held and
so is race-prone by nature. Unfortunately, when pages are being freed in
batch, the counters are updated before the pages are added on the list.
During this window, the counters are misleading as the pages do not exist
yet. When under significant pressure on systems with large numbers of
CPUs, it's possible for processes to make progress even though they should
have been stalled. This is particularly problematic if a number of the
processes are using GFP_ATOMIC as the min watermark can be accidentally
breached and in extreme cases, the system can livelock.
This patch updates the counters after the pages have been added to the
list. This makes the allocator more cautious with respect to preserving
the watermarks and mitigates livelock possibilities.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid modifying incoming args] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
vmstat: update zone stat threshold when onlining a cpu
refresh_zone_stat_thresholds() calculates parameter based on the number of
online cpus. It's called at cpu offlining but needs to be called at
onlining, too.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
swap: discard while swapping only if SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD
Tests with recent firmware on Intel X25-M 80GB and OCZ Vertex 60GB SSDs
show a shift since I last tested in December: in part because of firmware
updates, in part because of the necessary move from barriers to awaiting
completion at the block layer. While discard at swapon still shows as
slightly beneficial on both, discarding 1MB swap cluster when allocating
is now disadvanteous: adds 25% overhead on Intel, adds 230% on OCZ (YMMV).
Surrender: discard as presently implemented is more hindrance than help
for swap; but might prove useful on other devices, or with improvements.
So continue to do the discard at swapon, but make discard while swapping
conditional on a SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD to sys_swapon() (which has been using
only the lower 16 bits of int flags).
We can add a --discard or -d to swapon(8), and a "discard" to swap in
/etc/fstab: matching the mount option for btrfs, ext4, fat, gfs2, nilfs2.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The swap code already uses synchronous discards, no need to add I/O
barriers.
This fixes the worst of the terrible slowdown in swap allocation for
hibernation, reported on 2.6.35 by Nigel Cunningham; but does not entirely
eliminate that regression.
Move the hibernation check from scan_swap_map() into try_to_free_swap():
to catch not only the common case when hibernation's allocation itself
triggers swap reuse, but also the less likely case when concurrent page
reclaim (shrink_page_list) might happen to try_to_free_swap from a page.
Hibernation already clears __GFP_IO from the gfp_allowed_mask, to stop
reclaim from going to swap: check that to prevent swap reuse too.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Please revert 2.6.36-rc commit d2997b1042ec150616c1963b5e5e919ffd0b0ebf
"hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation". It complicated matters by
adding a second swap allocation path, just for hibernation; without in any
way fixing the issue that it was intended to address - page reclaim after
fixing the hibernation image might free swap from a page already imaged as
swapcache, letting its swap be reallocated to store a different page of
the image: resulting in data corruption if the imaged page were freed as
clean then swapped back in. Pages freed to si->swap_map were still in
danger of being reallocated by the alternative allocation path.
I guess it inadvertently fixed slow SSD swap allocation for hibernation,
as reported by Nigel Cunningham: by missing out the discards that occur on
the usual swap allocation path; but that was unintentional, and needs a
separate fix.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gary King [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:38:05 +0000 (16:38 -0700)]
bounce: call flush_dcache_page() after bounce_copy_vec()
I have been seeing problems on Tegra 2 (ARMv7 SMP) systems with HIGHMEM
enabled on 2.6.35 (plus some patches targetted at 2.6.36 to perform cache
maintenance lazily), and the root cause appears to be that the mm bouncing
code is calling flush_dcache_page before it copies the bounce buffer into
the bio.
The bounced page needs to be flushed after data is copied into it, to
ensure that architecture implementations can synchronize instruction and
data caches if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Gary King <gking@nvidia.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Brownell [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:38:03 +0000 (16:38 -0700)]
gpio: doc updates
There's been some recent confusion about error checking GPIO numbers.
briefly, it should be handled mostly during setup, when gpio_request() is
called, and NEVER by expectig gpio_is_valid to report more than
never-usable GPIO numbers.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: terminate unterminated comment] Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Eric Miao" <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Cc: "Ryan Mallon" <ryan@bluewatersys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
gpio: sx150x: correct and refine reset-on-probe behavior
Replace the arbitrary software-reset call from the device-probe
method, because:
- It is defective. To work correctly, it should be two byte writes,
not a single word write. As it stands, it does nothing.
- Some devices with sx150x expanders installed have their NRESET pins
ganged on the same line, so resetting one causes the others to reset -
not a nice thing to do arbitrarily!
- The probe, usually taking place at boot, implies a recent hard-reset,
so a software reset at this point is just a waste of energy anyway.
Therefore, make it optional, defaulting to off, as this will match the
common case of probing at powerup and also matches the current broken
no-op behavior.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bean <gbean@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
git://bbs.cooldavid.org / net-next-2.6.git / log