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1 /*
2  * IPVS         An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
3  *              LINUX operating system.  IPVS is now implemented as a module
4  *              over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
5  *              high-performance and highly available server based on a
6  *              cluster of servers.
7  *
8  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
9  *              Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
10  *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
11  *
12  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
18  * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
19  * and others. Many code here is taken from IP MASQ code of kernel 2.2.
20  *
21  * Changes:
22  *
23  */
24
25 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
27
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/in.h>
30 #include <linux/net.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>              /* for proc_net_* */
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/jhash.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39
40 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
41 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
42
43
44 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS
45 #define CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS   12
46 #endif
47
48 /*
49  * Connection hash size. Default is what was selected at compile time.
50 */
51 int ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS;
52 module_param_named(conn_tab_bits, ip_vs_conn_tab_bits, int, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(conn_tab_bits, "Set connections' hash size");
54
55 /* size and mask values */
56 int ip_vs_conn_tab_size;
57 int ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
58
59 /*
60  *  Connection hash table: for input and output packets lookups of IPVS
61  */
62 static struct list_head *ip_vs_conn_tab;
63
64 /*  SLAB cache for IPVS connections */
65 static struct kmem_cache *ip_vs_conn_cachep __read_mostly;
66
67 /*  counter for current IPVS connections */
68 static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
69
70 /*  counter for no client port connections */
71 static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
72
73 /* random value for IPVS connection hash */
74 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_rnd;
75
76 /*
77  *  Fine locking granularity for big connection hash table
78  */
79 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS  4
80 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE  (1<<CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS)
81 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK  (CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE-1)
82
83 struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
84 {
85         rwlock_t        l;
86 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
87
88 /* lock array for conn table */
89 static struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
90 __ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
91
92 static inline void ct_read_lock(unsigned key)
93 {
94         read_lock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
95 }
96
97 static inline void ct_read_unlock(unsigned key)
98 {
99         read_unlock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
100 }
101
102 static inline void ct_write_lock(unsigned key)
103 {
104         write_lock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
105 }
106
107 static inline void ct_write_unlock(unsigned key)
108 {
109         write_unlock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
110 }
111
112 static inline void ct_read_lock_bh(unsigned key)
113 {
114         read_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
115 }
116
117 static inline void ct_read_unlock_bh(unsigned key)
118 {
119         read_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
120 }
121
122 static inline void ct_write_lock_bh(unsigned key)
123 {
124         write_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
125 }
126
127 static inline void ct_write_unlock_bh(unsigned key)
128 {
129         write_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
130 }
131
132
133 /*
134  *      Returns hash value for IPVS connection entry
135  */
136 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey(int af, unsigned proto,
137                                        const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
138                                        __be16 port)
139 {
140 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
141         if (af == AF_INET6)
142                 return jhash_3words(jhash(addr, 16, ip_vs_conn_rnd),
143                                     (__force u32)port, proto, ip_vs_conn_rnd)
144                         & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
145 #endif
146         return jhash_3words((__force u32)addr->ip, (__force u32)port, proto,
147                             ip_vs_conn_rnd)
148                 & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
149 }
150
151 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p,
152                                              bool inverse)
153 {
154         const union nf_inet_addr *addr;
155         __be16 port;
156
157         if (p->pe_data && p->pe->hashkey_raw)
158                 return p->pe->hashkey_raw(p, ip_vs_conn_rnd, inverse) &
159                         ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
160
161         if (likely(!inverse)) {
162                 addr = p->caddr;
163                 port = p->cport;
164         } else {
165                 addr = p->vaddr;
166                 port = p->vport;
167         }
168
169         return ip_vs_conn_hashkey(p->af, p->protocol, addr, port);
170 }
171
172 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
173 {
174         struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
175
176         ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->af, cp->protocol, &cp->caddr, cp->cport,
177                               NULL, 0, &p);
178
179         if (cp->dest && cp->dest->svc->pe) {
180                 p.pe = cp->dest->svc->pe;
181                 p.pe_data = cp->pe_data;
182                 p.pe_data_len = cp->pe_data_len;
183         }
184
185         return ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(&p, false);
186 }
187
188 /*
189  *      Hashes ip_vs_conn in ip_vs_conn_tab by proto,addr,port.
190  *      returns bool success.
191  */
192 static inline int ip_vs_conn_hash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
193 {
194         unsigned hash;
195         int ret;
196
197         if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
198                 return 0;
199
200         /* Hash by protocol, client address and port */
201         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
202
203         ct_write_lock(hash);
204         spin_lock(&cp->lock);
205
206         if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED)) {
207                 list_add(&cp->c_list, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash]);
208                 cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
209                 atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
210                 ret = 1;
211         } else {
212                 pr_err("%s(): request for already hashed, called from %pF\n",
213                        __func__, __builtin_return_address(0));
214                 ret = 0;
215         }
216
217         spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
218         ct_write_unlock(hash);
219
220         return ret;
221 }
222
223
224 /*
225  *      UNhashes ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
226  *      returns bool success.
227  */
228 static inline int ip_vs_conn_unhash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
229 {
230         unsigned hash;
231         int ret;
232
233         /* unhash it and decrease its reference counter */
234         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
235
236         ct_write_lock(hash);
237         spin_lock(&cp->lock);
238
239         if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
240                 list_del(&cp->c_list);
241                 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
242                 atomic_dec(&cp->refcnt);
243                 ret = 1;
244         } else
245                 ret = 0;
246
247         spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
248         ct_write_unlock(hash);
249
250         return ret;
251 }
252
253
254 /*
255  *  Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
256  *  Called for pkts coming from OUTside-to-INside.
257  *      p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (foreign host)
258  *      p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (load balancer)
259  */
260 static inline struct ip_vs_conn *
261 __ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
262 {
263         unsigned hash;
264         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
265
266         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
267
268         ct_read_lock(hash);
269
270         list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
271                 if (cp->af == p->af &&
272                     ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
273                     ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
274                     p->cport == cp->cport && p->vport == cp->vport &&
275                     ((!p->cport) ^ (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT))) &&
276                     p->protocol == cp->protocol) {
277                         /* HIT */
278                         atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
279                         ct_read_unlock(hash);
280                         return cp;
281                 }
282         }
283
284         ct_read_unlock(hash);
285
286         return NULL;
287 }
288
289 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
290 {
291         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
292
293         cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(p);
294         if (!cp && atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt)) {
295                 struct ip_vs_conn_param cport_zero_p = *p;
296                 cport_zero_p.cport = 0;
297                 cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(&cport_zero_p);
298         }
299
300         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
301                       ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
302                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
303                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
304                       cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
305
306         return cp;
307 }
308
309 static int
310 ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb,
311                             const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
312                             unsigned int proto_off, int inverse,
313                             struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
314 {
315         __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
316
317         pptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, proto_off, sizeof(_ports), _ports);
318         if (pptr == NULL)
319                 return 1;
320
321         if (likely(!inverse))
322                 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr, pptr[0],
323                                       &iph->daddr, pptr[1], p);
324         else
325                 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(af, iph->protocol, &iph->daddr, pptr[1],
326                                       &iph->saddr, pptr[0], p);
327         return 0;
328 }
329
330 struct ip_vs_conn *
331 ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb,
332                         struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
333                         const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
334                         unsigned int proto_off, int inverse)
335 {
336         struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
337
338         if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(af, skb, iph, proto_off, inverse, &p))
339                 return NULL;
340
341         return ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p);
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto);
344
345 /* Get reference to connection template */
346 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_ct_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
347 {
348         unsigned hash;
349         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
350
351         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
352
353         ct_read_lock(hash);
354
355         list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
356                 if (p->pe_data && p->pe->ct_match) {
357                         if (p->pe->ct_match(p, cp))
358                                 goto out;
359                         continue;
360                 }
361
362                 if (cp->af == p->af &&
363                     ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
364                     /* protocol should only be IPPROTO_IP if
365                      * p->vaddr is a fwmark */
366                     ip_vs_addr_equal(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC :
367                                      p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
368                     p->cport == cp->cport && p->vport == cp->vport &&
369                     cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE &&
370                     p->protocol == cp->protocol)
371                         goto out;
372         }
373         cp = NULL;
374
375   out:
376         if (cp)
377                 atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
378         ct_read_unlock(hash);
379
380         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "template lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
381                       ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
382                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
383                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
384                       cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
385
386         return cp;
387 }
388
389 /* Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
390  * Called for pkts coming from inside-to-OUTside.
391  *      p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (inside host)
392  *      p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (foreign host) */
393 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_out_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
394 {
395         unsigned hash;
396         struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *ret=NULL;
397
398         /*
399          *      Check for "full" addressed entries
400          */
401         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, true);
402
403         ct_read_lock(hash);
404
405         list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
406                 if (cp->af == p->af &&
407                     ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->caddr) &&
408                     ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->daddr) &&
409                     p->vport == cp->cport && p->cport == cp->dport &&
410                     p->protocol == cp->protocol) {
411                         /* HIT */
412                         atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
413                         ret = cp;
414                         break;
415                 }
416         }
417
418         ct_read_unlock(hash);
419
420         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/out %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
421                       ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
422                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
423                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
424                       ret ? "hit" : "not hit");
425
426         return ret;
427 }
428
429 struct ip_vs_conn *
430 ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb,
431                          struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
432                          const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
433                          unsigned int proto_off, int inverse)
434 {
435         struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
436
437         if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(af, skb, iph, proto_off, inverse, &p))
438                 return NULL;
439
440         return ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p);
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto);
443
444 /*
445  *      Put back the conn and restart its timer with its timeout
446  */
447 void ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
448 {
449         unsigned long t = (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) ?
450                 0 : cp->timeout;
451         mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies+t);
452
453         __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
454 }
455
456
457 /*
458  *      Fill a no_client_port connection with a client port number
459  */
460 void ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __be16 cport)
461 {
462         if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp)) {
463                 spin_lock(&cp->lock);
464                 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) {
465                         atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
466                         cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT;
467                         cp->cport = cport;
468                 }
469                 spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
470
471                 /* hash on new dport */
472                 ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
473         }
474 }
475
476
477 /*
478  *      Bind a connection entry with the corresponding packet_xmit.
479  *      Called by ip_vs_conn_new.
480  */
481 static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
482 {
483         switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
484         case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
485                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit;
486                 break;
487
488         case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
489                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
490                 break;
491
492         case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
493                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit;
494                 break;
495
496         case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
497                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
498                 break;
499
500         case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
501                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit;
502                 break;
503         }
504 }
505
506 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
507 static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
508 {
509         switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
510         case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
511                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6;
512                 break;
513
514         case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
515                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6;
516                 break;
517
518         case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
519                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6;
520                 break;
521
522         case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
523                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
524                 break;
525
526         case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
527                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6;
528                 break;
529         }
530 }
531 #endif
532
533
534 static inline int ip_vs_dest_totalconns(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
535 {
536         return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns)
537                 + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns);
538 }
539
540 /*
541  *      Bind a connection entry with a virtual service destination
542  *      Called just after a new connection entry is created.
543  */
544 static inline void
545 ip_vs_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
546 {
547         unsigned int conn_flags;
548
549         /* if dest is NULL, then return directly */
550         if (!dest)
551                 return;
552
553         /* Increase the refcnt counter of the dest */
554         atomic_inc(&dest->refcnt);
555
556         conn_flags = atomic_read(&dest->conn_flags);
557         if (cp->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
558                 conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET;
559         /* Bind with the destination and its corresponding transmitter */
560         if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC) {
561                 /* if the connection is not template and is created
562                  * by sync, preserve the activity flag.
563                  */
564                 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE))
565                         conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
566                 /* connections inherit forwarding method from dest */
567                 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK;
568         }
569         cp->flags |= conn_flags;
570         cp->dest = dest;
571
572         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Bind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
573                       "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
574                       "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
575                       ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
576                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
577                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
578                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
579                       ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
580                       cp->flags, atomic_read(&cp->refcnt),
581                       atomic_read(&dest->refcnt));
582
583         /* Update the connection counters */
584         if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
585                 /* It is a normal connection, so increase the inactive
586                    connection counter because it is in TCP SYNRECV
587                    state (inactive) or other protocol inacive state */
588                 if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC) &&
589                     (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE)))
590                         atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
591                 else
592                         atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
593         } else {
594                 /* It is a persistent connection/template, so increase
595                    the peristent connection counter */
596                 atomic_inc(&dest->persistconns);
597         }
598
599         if (dest->u_threshold != 0 &&
600             ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) >= dest->u_threshold)
601                 dest->flags |= IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
602 }
603
604
605 /*
606  * Check if there is a destination for the connection, if so
607  * bind the connection to the destination.
608  */
609 struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_try_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
610 {
611         struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
612
613         if ((cp) && (!cp->dest)) {
614                 dest = ip_vs_find_dest(cp->af, &cp->daddr, cp->dport,
615                                        &cp->vaddr, cp->vport,
616                                        cp->protocol);
617                 ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
618                 return dest;
619         } else
620                 return NULL;
621 }
622
623
624 /*
625  *      Unbind a connection entry with its VS destination
626  *      Called by the ip_vs_conn_expire function.
627  */
628 static inline void ip_vs_unbind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
629 {
630         struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
631
632         if (!dest)
633                 return;
634
635         IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Unbind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
636                       "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
637                       "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
638                       ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
639                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
640                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
641                       IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
642                       ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
643                       cp->flags, atomic_read(&cp->refcnt),
644                       atomic_read(&dest->refcnt));
645
646         /* Update the connection counters */
647         if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
648                 /* It is a normal connection, so decrease the inactconns
649                    or activeconns counter */
650                 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) {
651                         atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
652                 } else {
653                         atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
654                 }
655         } else {
656                 /* It is a persistent connection/template, so decrease
657                    the peristent connection counter */
658                 atomic_dec(&dest->persistconns);
659         }
660
661         if (dest->l_threshold != 0) {
662                 if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) < dest->l_threshold)
663                         dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
664         } else if (dest->u_threshold != 0) {
665                 if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) * 4 < dest->u_threshold * 3)
666                         dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
667         } else {
668                 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
669                         dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
670         }
671
672         /*
673          * Simply decrease the refcnt of the dest, because the
674          * dest will be either in service's destination list
675          * or in the trash.
676          */
677         atomic_dec(&dest->refcnt);
678 }
679
680
681 /*
682  *      Checking if the destination of a connection template is available.
683  *      If available, return 1, otherwise invalidate this connection
684  *      template and return 0.
685  */
686 int ip_vs_check_template(struct ip_vs_conn *ct)
687 {
688         struct ip_vs_dest *dest = ct->dest;
689
690         /*
691          * Checking the dest server status.
692          */
693         if ((dest == NULL) ||
694             !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE) ||
695             (sysctl_ip_vs_expire_quiescent_template &&
696              (atomic_read(&dest->weight) == 0))) {
697                 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "check_template: dest not available for "
698                               "protocol %s s:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
699                               "-> d:%s:%d\n",
700                               ip_vs_proto_name(ct->protocol),
701                               IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->caddr),
702                               ntohs(ct->cport),
703                               IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->vaddr),
704                               ntohs(ct->vport),
705                               IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->daddr),
706                               ntohs(ct->dport));
707
708                 /*
709                  * Invalidate the connection template
710                  */
711                 if (ct->vport != htons(0xffff)) {
712                         if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(ct)) {
713                                 ct->dport = htons(0xffff);
714                                 ct->vport = htons(0xffff);
715                                 ct->cport = 0;
716                                 ip_vs_conn_hash(ct);
717                         }
718                 }
719
720                 /*
721                  * Simply decrease the refcnt of the template,
722                  * don't restart its timer.
723                  */
724                 atomic_dec(&ct->refcnt);
725                 return 0;
726         }
727         return 1;
728 }
729
730 static void ip_vs_conn_expire(unsigned long data)
731 {
732         struct ip_vs_conn *cp = (struct ip_vs_conn *)data;
733
734         cp->timeout = 60*HZ;
735
736         /*
737          *      hey, I'm using it
738          */
739         atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
740
741         /*
742          *      do I control anybody?
743          */
744         if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
745                 goto expire_later;
746
747         /*
748          *      unhash it if it is hashed in the conn table
749          */
750         if (!ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp) && !(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET))
751                 goto expire_later;
752
753         /*
754          *      refcnt==1 implies I'm the only one referrer
755          */
756         if (likely(atomic_read(&cp->refcnt) == 1)) {
757                 /* delete the timer if it is activated by other users */
758                 if (timer_pending(&cp->timer))
759                         del_timer(&cp->timer);
760
761                 /* does anybody control me? */
762                 if (cp->control)
763                         ip_vs_control_del(cp);
764
765                 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT)
766                         ip_vs_conn_drop_conntrack(cp);
767
768                 kfree(cp->pe_data);
769                 if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL))
770                         ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
771                 ip_vs_unbind_dest(cp);
772                 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
773                         atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
774                 atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_count);
775
776                 kmem_cache_free(ip_vs_conn_cachep, cp);
777                 return;
778         }
779
780         /* hash it back to the table */
781         ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
782
783   expire_later:
784         IP_VS_DBG(7, "delayed: conn->refcnt-1=%d conn->n_control=%d\n",
785                   atomic_read(&cp->refcnt)-1,
786                   atomic_read(&cp->n_control));
787
788         ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
789 }
790
791
792 void ip_vs_conn_expire_now(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
793 {
794         if (del_timer(&cp->timer))
795                 mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies);
796 }
797
798
799 /*
800  *      Create a new connection entry and hash it into the ip_vs_conn_tab
801  */
802 struct ip_vs_conn *
803 ip_vs_conn_new(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p,
804                const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, unsigned flags,
805                struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
806 {
807         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
808         struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = ip_vs_proto_get(p->protocol);
809
810         cp = kmem_cache_zalloc(ip_vs_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
811         if (cp == NULL) {
812                 IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s(): no memory\n", __func__);
813                 return NULL;
814         }
815
816         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->c_list);
817         setup_timer(&cp->timer, ip_vs_conn_expire, (unsigned long)cp);
818         cp->af             = p->af;
819         cp->protocol       = p->protocol;
820         ip_vs_addr_copy(p->af, &cp->caddr, p->caddr);
821         cp->cport          = p->cport;
822         ip_vs_addr_copy(p->af, &cp->vaddr, p->vaddr);
823         cp->vport          = p->vport;
824         /* proto should only be IPPROTO_IP if d_addr is a fwmark */
825         ip_vs_addr_copy(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC : p->af,
826                         &cp->daddr, daddr);
827         cp->dport          = dport;
828         cp->flags          = flags;
829         if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE && p->pe_data) {
830                 cp->pe_data = p->pe_data;
831                 cp->pe_data_len = p->pe_data_len;
832         }
833         spin_lock_init(&cp->lock);
834
835         /*
836          * Set the entry is referenced by the current thread before hashing
837          * it in the table, so that other thread run ip_vs_random_dropentry
838          * but cannot drop this entry.
839          */
840         atomic_set(&cp->refcnt, 1);
841
842         atomic_set(&cp->n_control, 0);
843         atomic_set(&cp->in_pkts, 0);
844
845         atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_count);
846         if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
847                 atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
848
849         /* Bind the connection with a destination server */
850         ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
851
852         /* Set its state and timeout */
853         cp->state = 0;
854         cp->timeout = 3*HZ;
855
856         /* Bind its packet transmitter */
857 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
858         if (p->af == AF_INET6)
859                 ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp);
860         else
861 #endif
862                 ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
863
864         if (unlikely(pp && atomic_read(&pp->appcnt)))
865                 ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pp);
866
867         /*
868          * Allow conntrack to be preserved. By default, conntrack
869          * is created and destroyed for every packet.
870          * Sometimes keeping conntrack can be useful for
871          * IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET too.
872          */
873
874         if (ip_vs_conntrack_enabled())
875                 cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
876
877         /* Hash it in the ip_vs_conn_tab finally */
878         ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
879
880         return cp;
881 }
882
883 /*
884  *      /proc/net/ip_vs_conn entries
885  */
886 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
887
888 static void *ip_vs_conn_array(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
889 {
890         int idx;
891         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
892
893         for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
894                 ct_read_lock_bh(idx);
895                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
896                         if (pos-- == 0) {
897                                 seq->private = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
898                         return cp;
899                         }
900                 }
901                 ct_read_unlock_bh(idx);
902         }
903
904         return NULL;
905 }
906
907 static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
908 {
909         seq->private = NULL;
910         return *pos ? ip_vs_conn_array(seq, *pos - 1) :SEQ_START_TOKEN;
911 }
912
913 static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
914 {
915         struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
916         struct list_head *e, *l = seq->private;
917         int idx;
918
919         ++*pos;
920         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
921                 return ip_vs_conn_array(seq, 0);
922
923         /* more on same hash chain? */
924         if ((e = cp->c_list.next) != l)
925                 return list_entry(e, struct ip_vs_conn, c_list);
926
927         idx = l - ip_vs_conn_tab;
928         ct_read_unlock_bh(idx);
929
930         while (++idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size) {
931                 ct_read_lock_bh(idx);
932                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
933                         seq->private = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
934                         return cp;
935                 }
936                 ct_read_unlock_bh(idx);
937         }
938         seq->private = NULL;
939         return NULL;
940 }
941
942 static void ip_vs_conn_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
943 {
944         struct list_head *l = seq->private;
945
946         if (l)
947                 ct_read_unlock_bh(l - ip_vs_conn_tab);
948 }
949
950 static int ip_vs_conn_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
951 {
952
953         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
954                 seq_puts(seq,
955    "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Expires PEName PEData\n");
956         else {
957                 const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
958                 char pe_data[IP_VS_PENAME_MAXLEN + IP_VS_PEDATA_MAXLEN + 3];
959                 size_t len = 0;
960
961                 if (cp->dest && cp->pe_data &&
962                     cp->dest->svc->pe->show_pe_data) {
963                         pe_data[0] = ' ';
964                         len = strlen(cp->dest->svc->pe->name);
965                         memcpy(pe_data + 1, cp->dest->svc->pe->name, len);
966                         pe_data[len + 1] = ' ';
967                         len += 2;
968                         len += cp->dest->svc->pe->show_pe_data(cp,
969                                                                pe_data + len);
970                 }
971                 pe_data[len] = '\0';
972
973 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
974                 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
975                         seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X "
976                                 "%pI6 %04X %-11s %7lu%s\n",
977                                 ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
978                                 &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
979                                 &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
980                                 &cp->daddr.in6, ntohs(cp->dport),
981                                 ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
982                                 (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ, pe_data);
983                 else
984 #endif
985                         seq_printf(seq,
986                                 "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X"
987                                 " %08X %04X %-11s %7lu%s\n",
988                                 ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
989                                 ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
990                                 ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
991                                 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip), ntohs(cp->dport),
992                                 ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
993                                 (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ, pe_data);
994         }
995         return 0;
996 }
997
998 static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_seq_ops = {
999         .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1000         .next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1001         .stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1002         .show  = ip_vs_conn_seq_show,
1003 };
1004
1005 static int ip_vs_conn_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1006 {
1007         return seq_open(file, &ip_vs_conn_seq_ops);
1008 }
1009
1010 static const struct file_operations ip_vs_conn_fops = {
1011         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
1012         .open    = ip_vs_conn_open,
1013         .read    = seq_read,
1014         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
1015         .release = seq_release,
1016 };
1017
1018 static const char *ip_vs_origin_name(unsigned flags)
1019 {
1020         if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC)
1021                 return "SYNC";
1022         else
1023                 return "LOCAL";
1024 }
1025
1026 static int ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1027 {
1028
1029         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1030                 seq_puts(seq,
1031    "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Origin Expires\n");
1032         else {
1033                 const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1034
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1036                 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
1037                         seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X %-11s %-6s %7lu\n",
1038                                 ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1039                                 &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
1040                                 &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
1041                                 &cp->daddr.in6, ntohs(cp->dport),
1042                                 ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1043                                 ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1044                                 (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ);
1045                 else
1046 #endif
1047                         seq_printf(seq,
1048                                 "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X "
1049                                 "%08X %04X %-11s %-6s %7lu\n",
1050                                 ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1051                                 ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
1052                                 ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
1053                                 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip), ntohs(cp->dport),
1054                                 ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1055                                 ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1056                                 (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ);
1057         }
1058         return 0;
1059 }
1060
1061 static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops = {
1062         .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1063         .next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1064         .stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1065         .show  = ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show,
1066 };
1067
1068 static int ip_vs_conn_sync_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1069 {
1070         return seq_open(file, &ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops);
1071 }
1072
1073 static const struct file_operations ip_vs_conn_sync_fops = {
1074         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
1075         .open    = ip_vs_conn_sync_open,
1076         .read    = seq_read,
1077         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
1078         .release = seq_release,
1079 };
1080
1081 #endif
1082
1083
1084 /*
1085  *      Randomly drop connection entries before running out of memory
1086  */
1087 static inline int todrop_entry(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1088 {
1089         /*
1090          * The drop rate array needs tuning for real environments.
1091          * Called from timer bh only => no locking
1092          */
1093         static const char todrop_rate[9] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
1094         static char todrop_counter[9] = {0};
1095         int i;
1096
1097         /* if the conn entry hasn't lasted for 60 seconds, don't drop it.
1098            This will leave enough time for normal connection to get
1099            through. */
1100         if (time_before(cp->timeout + jiffies, cp->timer.expires + 60*HZ))
1101                 return 0;
1102
1103         /* Don't drop the entry if its number of incoming packets is not
1104            located in [0, 8] */
1105         i = atomic_read(&cp->in_pkts);
1106         if (i > 8 || i < 0) return 0;
1107
1108         if (!todrop_rate[i]) return 0;
1109         if (--todrop_counter[i] > 0) return 0;
1110
1111         todrop_counter[i] = todrop_rate[i];
1112         return 1;
1113 }
1114
1115 /* Called from keventd and must protect itself from softirqs */
1116 void ip_vs_random_dropentry(void)
1117 {
1118         int idx;
1119         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1120
1121         /*
1122          * Randomly scan 1/32 of the whole table every second
1123          */
1124         for (idx = 0; idx < (ip_vs_conn_tab_size>>5); idx++) {
1125                 unsigned hash = net_random() & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
1126
1127                 /*
1128                  *  Lock is actually needed in this loop.
1129                  */
1130                 ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
1131
1132                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
1133                         if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)
1134                                 /* connection template */
1135                                 continue;
1136
1137                         if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1138                                 switch(cp->state) {
1139                                 case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV:
1140                                 case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK:
1141                                         break;
1142
1143                                 case IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED:
1144                                         if (todrop_entry(cp))
1145                                                 break;
1146                                         continue;
1147
1148                                 default:
1149                                         continue;
1150                                 }
1151                         } else {
1152                                 if (!todrop_entry(cp))
1153                                         continue;
1154                         }
1155
1156                         IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1157                         ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1158                         if (cp->control) {
1159                                 IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
1160                                 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp->control);
1161                         }
1162                 }
1163                 ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
1164         }
1165 }
1166
1167
1168 /*
1169  *      Flush all the connection entries in the ip_vs_conn_tab
1170  */
1171 static void ip_vs_conn_flush(void)
1172 {
1173         int idx;
1174         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1175
1176   flush_again:
1177         for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1178                 /*
1179                  *  Lock is actually needed in this loop.
1180                  */
1181                 ct_write_lock_bh(idx);
1182
1183                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1184
1185                         IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1186                         ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1187                         if (cp->control) {
1188                                 IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
1189                                 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp->control);
1190                         }
1191                 }
1192                 ct_write_unlock_bh(idx);
1193         }
1194
1195         /* the counter may be not NULL, because maybe some conn entries
1196            are run by slow timer handler or unhashed but still referred */
1197         if (atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_count) != 0) {
1198                 schedule();
1199                 goto flush_again;
1200         }
1201 }
1202
1203
1204 int __init ip_vs_conn_init(void)
1205 {
1206         int idx;
1207
1208         /* Compute size and mask */
1209         ip_vs_conn_tab_size = 1 << ip_vs_conn_tab_bits;
1210         ip_vs_conn_tab_mask = ip_vs_conn_tab_size - 1;
1211
1212         /*
1213          * Allocate the connection hash table and initialize its list heads
1214          */
1215         ip_vs_conn_tab = vmalloc(ip_vs_conn_tab_size *
1216                                  sizeof(struct list_head));
1217         if (!ip_vs_conn_tab)
1218                 return -ENOMEM;
1219
1220         /* Allocate ip_vs_conn slab cache */
1221         ip_vs_conn_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip_vs_conn",
1222                                               sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn), 0,
1223                                               SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1224         if (!ip_vs_conn_cachep) {
1225                 vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1226                 return -ENOMEM;
1227         }
1228
1229         pr_info("Connection hash table configured "
1230                 "(size=%d, memory=%ldKbytes)\n",
1231                 ip_vs_conn_tab_size,
1232                 (long)(ip_vs_conn_tab_size*sizeof(struct list_head))/1024);
1233         IP_VS_DBG(0, "Each connection entry needs %Zd bytes at least\n",
1234                   sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn));
1235
1236         for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1237                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ip_vs_conn_tab[idx]);
1238         }
1239
1240         for (idx = 0; idx < CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE; idx++)  {
1241                 rwlock_init(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[idx].l);
1242         }
1243
1244         proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "ip_vs_conn", 0, &ip_vs_conn_fops);
1245         proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "ip_vs_conn_sync", 0, &ip_vs_conn_sync_fops);
1246
1247         /* calculate the random value for connection hash */
1248         get_random_bytes(&ip_vs_conn_rnd, sizeof(ip_vs_conn_rnd));
1249
1250         return 0;
1251 }
1252
1253
1254 void ip_vs_conn_cleanup(void)
1255 {
1256         /* flush all the connection entries first */
1257         ip_vs_conn_flush();
1258
1259         /* Release the empty cache */
1260         kmem_cache_destroy(ip_vs_conn_cachep);
1261         proc_net_remove(&init_net, "ip_vs_conn");
1262         proc_net_remove(&init_net, "ip_vs_conn_sync");
1263         vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1264 }