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[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / s390 / char / vmcp.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004,2007
3  * Interface implementation for communication with the z/VM control program
4  * Author(s): Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
5  *
6  *
7  * z/VMs CP offers the possibility to issue commands via the diagnose code 8
8  * this driver implements a character device that issues these commands and
9  * returns the answer of CP.
10
11  * The idea of this driver is based on cpint from Neale Ferguson and #CP in CMS
12  */
13
14 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "vmcp"
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
16
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <asm/compat.h>
24 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
25 #include <asm/debug.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include "vmcp.h"
28
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>");
31 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("z/VM CP interface");
32
33 static debug_info_t *vmcp_debug;
34
35 static int vmcp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
36 {
37         struct vmcp_session *session;
38
39         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
40                 return -EPERM;
41
42         session = kmalloc(sizeof(*session), GFP_KERNEL);
43         if (!session)
44                 return -ENOMEM;
45
46         session->bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
47         session->response = NULL;
48         session->resp_size = 0;
49         mutex_init(&session->mutex);
50         file->private_data = session;
51         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
52 }
53
54 static int vmcp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
55 {
56         struct vmcp_session *session;
57
58         session = (struct vmcp_session *)file->private_data;
59         file->private_data = NULL;
60         free_pages((unsigned long)session->response, get_order(session->bufsize));
61         kfree(session);
62         return 0;
63 }
64
65 static ssize_t
66 vmcp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
67 {
68         ssize_t ret;
69         size_t size;
70         struct vmcp_session *session;
71
72         session = file->private_data;
73         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex))
74                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
75         if (!session->response) {
76                 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
77                 return 0;
78         }
79         size = min_t(size_t, session->resp_size, session->bufsize);
80         ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buff, count, ppos,
81                                         session->response, size);
82
83         mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
84
85         return ret;
86 }
87
88 static ssize_t
89 vmcp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buff, size_t count,
90            loff_t *ppos)
91 {
92         char *cmd;
93         struct vmcp_session *session;
94
95         if (count > 240)
96                 return -EINVAL;
97         cmd = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
98         if (!cmd)
99                 return -ENOMEM;
100         if (copy_from_user(cmd, buff, count)) {
101                 kfree(cmd);
102                 return -EFAULT;
103         }
104         cmd[count] = '\0';
105         session = (struct vmcp_session *)file->private_data;
106         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex)) {
107                 kfree(cmd);
108                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
109         }
110         if (!session->response)
111                 session->response = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
112                                                 | __GFP_REPEAT | GFP_DMA,
113                                                 get_order(session->bufsize));
114         if (!session->response) {
115                 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
116                 kfree(cmd);
117                 return -ENOMEM;
118         }
119         debug_text_event(vmcp_debug, 1, cmd);
120         session->resp_size = cpcmd(cmd, session->response, session->bufsize,
121                                    &session->resp_code);
122         mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
123         kfree(cmd);
124         *ppos = 0;              /* reset the file pointer after a command */
125         return count;
126 }
127
128
129 /*
130  * These ioctls are available, as the semantics of the diagnose 8 call
131  * does not fit very well into a Linux call. Diagnose X'08' is described in
132  * CP Programming Services SC24-6084-00
133  *
134  * VMCP_GETCODE: gives the CP return code back to user space
135  * VMCP_SETBUF: sets the response buffer for the next write call. diagnose 8
136  * expects adjacent pages in real storage and to make matters worse, we
137  * dont know the size of the response. Therefore we default to PAGESIZE and
138  * let userspace to change the response size, if userspace expects a bigger
139  * response
140  */
141 static long vmcp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
142 {
143         struct vmcp_session *session;
144         int __user *argp;
145         int temp;
146
147         session = (struct vmcp_session *)file->private_data;
148         if (is_compat_task())
149                 argp = compat_ptr(arg);
150         else
151                 argp = (int __user *)arg;
152         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex))
153                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
154         switch (cmd) {
155         case VMCP_GETCODE:
156                 temp = session->resp_code;
157                 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
158                 return put_user(temp, argp);
159         case VMCP_SETBUF:
160                 free_pages((unsigned long)session->response,
161                                 get_order(session->bufsize));
162                 session->response=NULL;
163                 temp = get_user(session->bufsize, argp);
164                 if (get_order(session->bufsize) > 8) {
165                         session->bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
166                         temp = -EINVAL;
167                 }
168                 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
169                 return temp;
170         case VMCP_GETSIZE:
171                 temp = session->resp_size;
172                 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
173                 return put_user(temp, argp);
174         default:
175                 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
176                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
177         }
178 }
179
180 static const struct file_operations vmcp_fops = {
181         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
182         .open           = vmcp_open,
183         .release        = vmcp_release,
184         .read           = vmcp_read,
185         .write          = vmcp_write,
186         .unlocked_ioctl = vmcp_ioctl,
187         .compat_ioctl   = vmcp_ioctl,
188 };
189
190 static struct miscdevice vmcp_dev = {
191         .name   = "vmcp",
192         .minor  = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
193         .fops   = &vmcp_fops,
194 };
195
196 static int __init vmcp_init(void)
197 {
198         int ret;
199
200         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {
201                 pr_warning("The z/VM CP interface device driver cannot be "
202                            "loaded without z/VM\n");
203                 return -ENODEV;
204         }
205
206         vmcp_debug = debug_register("vmcp", 1, 1, 240);
207         if (!vmcp_debug)
208                 return -ENOMEM;
209
210         ret = debug_register_view(vmcp_debug, &debug_hex_ascii_view);
211         if (ret) {
212                 debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
213                 return ret;
214         }
215
216         ret = misc_register(&vmcp_dev);
217         if (ret) {
218                 debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
219                 return ret;
220         }
221
222         return 0;
223 }
224
225 static void __exit vmcp_exit(void)
226 {
227         misc_deregister(&vmcp_dev);
228         debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
229 }
230
231 module_init(vmcp_init);
232 module_exit(vmcp_exit);