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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright(c) 2003 - 2010 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this file are derived from the ipw3945 project, as well
6  * as portions of the ieee80211 subsystem header files.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
20  *
21  * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
22  * file called LICENSE.
23  *
24  * Contact Information:
25  *  Intel Linux Wireless <ilw@linux.intel.com>
26  * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
27  *
28  *****************************************************************************/
29
30 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
31 #include <net/mac80211.h>
32 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
33 #include "iwl-eeprom.h"
34 #include "iwl-dev.h"
35 #include "iwl-core.h"
36 #include "iwl-sta.h"
37 #include "iwl-io.h"
38 #include "iwl-calib.h"
39 #include "iwl-helpers.h"
40 /************************** RX-FUNCTIONS ****************************/
41 /*
42  * Rx theory of operation
43  *
44  * Driver allocates a circular buffer of Receive Buffer Descriptors (RBDs),
45  * each of which point to Receive Buffers to be filled by the NIC.  These get
46  * used not only for Rx frames, but for any command response or notification
47  * from the NIC.  The driver and NIC manage the Rx buffers by means
48  * of indexes into the circular buffer.
49  *
50  * Rx Queue Indexes
51  * The host/firmware share two index registers for managing the Rx buffers.
52  *
53  * The READ index maps to the first position that the firmware may be writing
54  * to -- the driver can read up to (but not including) this position and get
55  * good data.
56  * The READ index is managed by the firmware once the card is enabled.
57  *
58  * The WRITE index maps to the last position the driver has read from -- the
59  * position preceding WRITE is the last slot the firmware can place a packet.
60  *
61  * The queue is empty (no good data) if WRITE = READ - 1, and is full if
62  * WRITE = READ.
63  *
64  * During initialization, the host sets up the READ queue position to the first
65  * INDEX position, and WRITE to the last (READ - 1 wrapped)
66  *
67  * When the firmware places a packet in a buffer, it will advance the READ index
68  * and fire the RX interrupt.  The driver can then query the READ index and
69  * process as many packets as possible, moving the WRITE index forward as it
70  * resets the Rx queue buffers with new memory.
71  *
72  * The management in the driver is as follows:
73  * + A list of pre-allocated SKBs is stored in iwl->rxq->rx_free.  When
74  *   iwl->rxq->free_count drops to or below RX_LOW_WATERMARK, work is scheduled
75  *   to replenish the iwl->rxq->rx_free.
76  * + In iwl_rx_replenish (scheduled) if 'processed' != 'read' then the
77  *   iwl->rxq is replenished and the READ INDEX is updated (updating the
78  *   'processed' and 'read' driver indexes as well)
79  * + A received packet is processed and handed to the kernel network stack,
80  *   detached from the iwl->rxq.  The driver 'processed' index is updated.
81  * + The Host/Firmware iwl->rxq is replenished at tasklet time from the rx_free
82  *   list. If there are no allocated buffers in iwl->rxq->rx_free, the READ
83  *   INDEX is not incremented and iwl->status(RX_STALLED) is set.  If there
84  *   were enough free buffers and RX_STALLED is set it is cleared.
85  *
86  *
87  * Driver sequence:
88  *
89  * iwl_rx_queue_alloc()   Allocates rx_free
90  * iwl_rx_replenish()     Replenishes rx_free list from rx_used, and calls
91  *                            iwl_rx_queue_restock
92  * iwl_rx_queue_restock() Moves available buffers from rx_free into Rx
93  *                            queue, updates firmware pointers, and updates
94  *                            the WRITE index.  If insufficient rx_free buffers
95  *                            are available, schedules iwl_rx_replenish
96  *
97  * -- enable interrupts --
98  * ISR - iwl_rx()         Detach iwl_rx_mem_buffers from pool up to the
99  *                            READ INDEX, detaching the SKB from the pool.
100  *                            Moves the packet buffer from queue to rx_used.
101  *                            Calls iwl_rx_queue_restock to refill any empty
102  *                            slots.
103  * ...
104  *
105  */
106
107 /**
108  * iwl_rx_queue_space - Return number of free slots available in queue.
109  */
110 int iwl_rx_queue_space(const struct iwl_rx_queue *q)
111 {
112         int s = q->read - q->write;
113         if (s <= 0)
114                 s += RX_QUEUE_SIZE;
115         /* keep some buffer to not confuse full and empty queue */
116         s -= 2;
117         if (s < 0)
118                 s = 0;
119         return s;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_space);
122
123 /**
124  * iwl_rx_queue_update_write_ptr - Update the write pointer for the RX queue
125  */
126 void iwl_rx_queue_update_write_ptr(struct iwl_priv *priv, struct iwl_rx_queue *q)
127 {
128         unsigned long flags;
129         u32 rx_wrt_ptr_reg = priv->hw_params.rx_wrt_ptr_reg;
130         u32 reg;
131
132         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
133
134         if (q->need_update == 0)
135                 goto exit_unlock;
136
137         /* If power-saving is in use, make sure device is awake */
138         if (test_bit(STATUS_POWER_PMI, &priv->status)) {
139                 reg = iwl_read32(priv, CSR_UCODE_DRV_GP1);
140
141                 if (reg & CSR_UCODE_DRV_GP1_BIT_MAC_SLEEP) {
142                         IWL_DEBUG_INFO(priv, "Rx queue requesting wakeup, GP1 = 0x%x\n",
143                                       reg);
144                         iwl_set_bit(priv, CSR_GP_CNTRL,
145                                     CSR_GP_CNTRL_REG_FLAG_MAC_ACCESS_REQ);
146                         goto exit_unlock;
147                 }
148
149                 q->write_actual = (q->write & ~0x7);
150                 iwl_write_direct32(priv, rx_wrt_ptr_reg, q->write_actual);
151
152         /* Else device is assumed to be awake */
153         } else {
154                 /* Device expects a multiple of 8 */
155                 q->write_actual = (q->write & ~0x7);
156                 iwl_write_direct32(priv, rx_wrt_ptr_reg, q->write_actual);
157         }
158
159         q->need_update = 0;
160
161  exit_unlock:
162         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_update_write_ptr);
165
166 int iwl_rx_queue_alloc(struct iwl_priv *priv)
167 {
168         struct iwl_rx_queue *rxq = &priv->rxq;
169         struct device *dev = &priv->pci_dev->dev;
170         int i;
171
172         spin_lock_init(&rxq->lock);
173         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rxq->rx_free);
174         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rxq->rx_used);
175
176         /* Alloc the circular buffer of Read Buffer Descriptors (RBDs) */
177         rxq->bd = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, 4 * RX_QUEUE_SIZE, &rxq->dma_addr,
178                                      GFP_KERNEL);
179         if (!rxq->bd)
180                 goto err_bd;
181
182         rxq->rb_stts = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct iwl_rb_status),
183                                           &rxq->rb_stts_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
184         if (!rxq->rb_stts)
185                 goto err_rb;
186
187         /* Fill the rx_used queue with _all_ of the Rx buffers */
188         for (i = 0; i < RX_FREE_BUFFERS + RX_QUEUE_SIZE; i++)
189                 list_add_tail(&rxq->pool[i].list, &rxq->rx_used);
190
191         /* Set us so that we have processed and used all buffers, but have
192          * not restocked the Rx queue with fresh buffers */
193         rxq->read = rxq->write = 0;
194         rxq->write_actual = 0;
195         rxq->free_count = 0;
196         rxq->need_update = 0;
197         return 0;
198
199 err_rb:
200         dma_free_coherent(&priv->pci_dev->dev, 4 * RX_QUEUE_SIZE, rxq->bd,
201                           rxq->dma_addr);
202 err_bd:
203         return -ENOMEM;
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_alloc);
206
207 void iwl_rx_missed_beacon_notif(struct iwl_priv *priv,
208                                 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
209
210 {
211         struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
212         struct iwl_missed_beacon_notif *missed_beacon;
213
214         missed_beacon = &pkt->u.missed_beacon;
215         if (le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->consecutive_missed_beacons) >
216             priv->missed_beacon_threshold) {
217                 IWL_DEBUG_CALIB(priv, "missed bcn cnsq %d totl %d rcd %d expctd %d\n",
218                     le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->consecutive_missed_beacons),
219                     le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->total_missed_becons),
220                     le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->num_recvd_beacons),
221                     le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->num_expected_beacons));
222                 if (!test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status))
223                         iwl_init_sensitivity(priv);
224         }
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_missed_beacon_notif);
227
228 void iwl_rx_spectrum_measure_notif(struct iwl_priv *priv,
229                                           struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
230 {
231         struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
232         struct iwl_spectrum_notification *report = &(pkt->u.spectrum_notif);
233
234         if (!report->state) {
235                 IWL_DEBUG_11H(priv,
236                         "Spectrum Measure Notification: Start\n");
237                 return;
238         }
239
240         memcpy(&priv->measure_report, report, sizeof(*report));
241         priv->measurement_status |= MEASUREMENT_READY;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_spectrum_measure_notif);
244
245
246
247 /* Calculate noise level, based on measurements during network silence just
248  *   before arriving beacon.  This measurement can be done only if we know
249  *   exactly when to expect beacons, therefore only when we're associated. */
250 static void iwl_rx_calc_noise(struct iwl_priv *priv)
251 {
252         struct statistics_rx_non_phy *rx_info
253                                 = &(priv->statistics.rx.general);
254         int num_active_rx = 0;
255         int total_silence = 0;
256         int bcn_silence_a =
257                 le32_to_cpu(rx_info->beacon_silence_rssi_a) & IN_BAND_FILTER;
258         int bcn_silence_b =
259                 le32_to_cpu(rx_info->beacon_silence_rssi_b) & IN_BAND_FILTER;
260         int bcn_silence_c =
261                 le32_to_cpu(rx_info->beacon_silence_rssi_c) & IN_BAND_FILTER;
262
263         if (bcn_silence_a) {
264                 total_silence += bcn_silence_a;
265                 num_active_rx++;
266         }
267         if (bcn_silence_b) {
268                 total_silence += bcn_silence_b;
269                 num_active_rx++;
270         }
271         if (bcn_silence_c) {
272                 total_silence += bcn_silence_c;
273                 num_active_rx++;
274         }
275
276         /* Average among active antennas */
277         if (num_active_rx)
278                 priv->last_rx_noise = (total_silence / num_active_rx) - 107;
279         else
280                 priv->last_rx_noise = IWL_NOISE_MEAS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
281
282         IWL_DEBUG_CALIB(priv, "inband silence a %u, b %u, c %u, dBm %d\n",
283                         bcn_silence_a, bcn_silence_b, bcn_silence_c,
284                         priv->last_rx_noise);
285 }
286
287 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
288 /*
289  *  based on the assumption of all statistics counter are in DWORD
290  *  FIXME: This function is for debugging, do not deal with
291  *  the case of counters roll-over.
292  */
293 static void iwl_accumulative_statistics(struct iwl_priv *priv,
294                                         __le32 *stats)
295 {
296         int i;
297         __le32 *prev_stats;
298         u32 *accum_stats;
299         u32 *delta, *max_delta;
300
301         prev_stats = (__le32 *)&priv->statistics;
302         accum_stats = (u32 *)&priv->accum_statistics;
303         delta = (u32 *)&priv->delta_statistics;
304         max_delta = (u32 *)&priv->max_delta;
305
306         for (i = sizeof(__le32); i < sizeof(struct iwl_notif_statistics);
307              i += sizeof(__le32), stats++, prev_stats++, delta++,
308              max_delta++, accum_stats++) {
309                 if (le32_to_cpu(*stats) > le32_to_cpu(*prev_stats)) {
310                         *delta = (le32_to_cpu(*stats) -
311                                 le32_to_cpu(*prev_stats));
312                         *accum_stats += *delta;
313                         if (*delta > *max_delta)
314                                 *max_delta = *delta;
315                 }
316         }
317
318         /* reset accumulative statistics for "no-counter" type statistics */
319         priv->accum_statistics.general.temperature =
320                 priv->statistics.general.temperature;
321         priv->accum_statistics.general.temperature_m =
322                 priv->statistics.general.temperature_m;
323         priv->accum_statistics.general.ttl_timestamp =
324                 priv->statistics.general.ttl_timestamp;
325         priv->accum_statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_a =
326                 priv->statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_a;
327         priv->accum_statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_b =
328                 priv->statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_b;
329         priv->accum_statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_c =
330                 priv->statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_c;
331 }
332 #endif
333
334 #define REG_RECALIB_PERIOD (60)
335
336 /**
337  * iwl_good_plcp_health - checks for plcp error.
338  *
339  * When the plcp error is exceeding the thresholds, reset the radio
340  * to improve the throughput.
341  */
342 bool iwl_good_plcp_health(struct iwl_priv *priv,
343                                 struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt)
344 {
345         bool rc = true;
346         int combined_plcp_delta;
347         unsigned int plcp_msec;
348         unsigned long plcp_received_jiffies;
349
350         /*
351          * check for plcp_err and trigger radio reset if it exceeds
352          * the plcp error threshold plcp_delta.
353          */
354         plcp_received_jiffies = jiffies;
355         plcp_msec = jiffies_to_msecs((long) plcp_received_jiffies -
356                                         (long) priv->plcp_jiffies);
357         priv->plcp_jiffies = plcp_received_jiffies;
358         /*
359          * check to make sure plcp_msec is not 0 to prevent division
360          * by zero.
361          */
362         if (plcp_msec) {
363                 combined_plcp_delta =
364                         (le32_to_cpu(pkt->u.stats.rx.ofdm.plcp_err) -
365                         le32_to_cpu(priv->statistics.rx.ofdm.plcp_err)) +
366                         (le32_to_cpu(pkt->u.stats.rx.ofdm_ht.plcp_err) -
367                         le32_to_cpu(priv->statistics.rx.ofdm_ht.plcp_err));
368
369                 if ((combined_plcp_delta > 0) &&
370                     ((combined_plcp_delta * 100) / plcp_msec) >
371                         priv->cfg->plcp_delta_threshold) {
372                         /*
373                          * if plcp_err exceed the threshold,
374                          * the following data is printed in csv format:
375                          *    Text: plcp_err exceeded %d,
376                          *    Received ofdm.plcp_err,
377                          *    Current ofdm.plcp_err,
378                          *    Received ofdm_ht.plcp_err,
379                          *    Current ofdm_ht.plcp_err,
380                          *    combined_plcp_delta,
381                          *    plcp_msec
382                          */
383                         IWL_DEBUG_RADIO(priv, "plcp_err exceeded %u, "
384                                 "%u, %u, %u, %u, %d, %u mSecs\n",
385                                 priv->cfg->plcp_delta_threshold,
386                                 le32_to_cpu(pkt->u.stats.rx.ofdm.plcp_err),
387                                 le32_to_cpu(priv->statistics.rx.ofdm.plcp_err),
388                                 le32_to_cpu(pkt->u.stats.rx.ofdm_ht.plcp_err),
389                                 le32_to_cpu(
390                                   priv->statistics.rx.ofdm_ht.plcp_err),
391                                 combined_plcp_delta, plcp_msec);
392                         rc = false;
393                 }
394         }
395         return rc;
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_good_plcp_health);
398
399 static void iwl_recover_from_statistics(struct iwl_priv *priv,
400                                 struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt)
401 {
402         if (test_bit(STATUS_EXIT_PENDING, &priv->status))
403                 return;
404         if (iwl_is_associated(priv)) {
405                 if (priv->cfg->ops->lib->check_ack_health) {
406                         if (!priv->cfg->ops->lib->check_ack_health(
407                             priv, pkt)) {
408                                 /*
409                                  * low ack count detected
410                                  * restart Firmware
411                                  */
412                                 IWL_ERR(priv, "low ack count detected, "
413                                         "restart firmware\n");
414                                 iwl_force_reset(priv, IWL_FW_RESET);
415                         }
416                 } else if (priv->cfg->ops->lib->check_plcp_health) {
417                         if (!priv->cfg->ops->lib->check_plcp_health(
418                             priv, pkt)) {
419                                 /*
420                                  * high plcp error detected
421                                  * reset Radio
422                                  */
423                                 iwl_force_reset(priv, IWL_RF_RESET);
424                         }
425                 }
426         }
427 }
428
429 void iwl_rx_statistics(struct iwl_priv *priv,
430                               struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
431 {
432         int change;
433         struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
434
435
436         IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "Statistics notification received (%d vs %d).\n",
437                      (int)sizeof(priv->statistics),
438                      le32_to_cpu(pkt->len_n_flags) & FH_RSCSR_FRAME_SIZE_MSK);
439
440         change = ((priv->statistics.general.temperature !=
441                    pkt->u.stats.general.temperature) ||
442                   ((priv->statistics.flag &
443                     STATISTICS_REPLY_FLG_HT40_MODE_MSK) !=
444                    (pkt->u.stats.flag & STATISTICS_REPLY_FLG_HT40_MODE_MSK)));
445
446 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
447         iwl_accumulative_statistics(priv, (__le32 *)&pkt->u.stats);
448 #endif
449         iwl_recover_from_statistics(priv, pkt);
450
451         memcpy(&priv->statistics, &pkt->u.stats, sizeof(priv->statistics));
452
453         set_bit(STATUS_STATISTICS, &priv->status);
454
455         /* Reschedule the statistics timer to occur in
456          * REG_RECALIB_PERIOD seconds to ensure we get a
457          * thermal update even if the uCode doesn't give
458          * us one */
459         mod_timer(&priv->statistics_periodic, jiffies +
460                   msecs_to_jiffies(REG_RECALIB_PERIOD * 1000));
461
462         if (unlikely(!test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) &&
463             (pkt->hdr.cmd == STATISTICS_NOTIFICATION)) {
464                 iwl_rx_calc_noise(priv);
465                 queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->run_time_calib_work);
466         }
467         if (priv->cfg->ops->lib->temp_ops.temperature && change)
468                 priv->cfg->ops->lib->temp_ops.temperature(priv);
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_statistics);
471
472 void iwl_reply_statistics(struct iwl_priv *priv,
473                               struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
474 {
475         struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
476
477         if (le32_to_cpu(pkt->u.stats.flag) & UCODE_STATISTICS_CLEAR_MSK) {
478 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
479                 memset(&priv->accum_statistics, 0,
480                         sizeof(struct iwl_notif_statistics));
481                 memset(&priv->delta_statistics, 0,
482                         sizeof(struct iwl_notif_statistics));
483                 memset(&priv->max_delta, 0,
484                         sizeof(struct iwl_notif_statistics));
485 #endif
486                 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "Statistics have been cleared\n");
487         }
488         iwl_rx_statistics(priv, rxb);
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_reply_statistics);
491
492 /*
493  * returns non-zero if packet should be dropped
494  */
495 int iwl_set_decrypted_flag(struct iwl_priv *priv,
496                            struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
497                            u32 decrypt_res,
498                            struct ieee80211_rx_status *stats)
499 {
500         u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
501
502         if (priv->active_rxon.filter_flags & RXON_FILTER_DIS_DECRYPT_MSK)
503                 return 0;
504
505         if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED))
506                 return 0;
507
508         IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "decrypt_res:0x%x\n", decrypt_res);
509         switch (decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_MSK) {
510         case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_TKIP:
511                 /* The uCode has got a bad phase 1 Key, pushes the packet.
512                  * Decryption will be done in SW. */
513                 if ((decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_TYPE_MSK) ==
514                     RX_RES_STATUS_BAD_KEY_TTAK)
515                         break;
516
517         case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_WEP:
518                 if ((decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_TYPE_MSK) ==
519                     RX_RES_STATUS_BAD_ICV_MIC) {
520                         /* bad ICV, the packet is destroyed since the
521                          * decryption is inplace, drop it */
522                         IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "Packet destroyed\n");
523                         return -1;
524                 }
525         case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_CCMP:
526                 if ((decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_TYPE_MSK) ==
527                     RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_OK) {
528                         IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "hw decrypt successfully!!!\n");
529                         stats->flag |= RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED;
530                 }
531                 break;
532
533         default:
534                 break;
535         }
536         return 0;
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_set_decrypted_flag);