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x86, msr: Rewrite AMD rd/wrmsr variants
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1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_MSR_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_MSR_H
3
4 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
5
6 #ifdef __KERNEL__
7 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
8
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <asm/asm.h>
11 #include <asm/errno.h>
12 #include <asm/cpumask.h>
13
14 struct msr {
15         union {
16                 struct {
17                         u32 l;
18                         u32 h;
19                 };
20                 u64 q;
21         };
22 };
23
24 static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
25 {
26         unsigned long low, high;
27         asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9"
28                      : "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (*aux));
29         return low | ((u64)high << 32);
30 }
31
32 /*
33  * both i386 and x86_64 returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, but gcc's "A"
34  * constraint has different meanings. For i386, "A" means exactly
35  * edx:eax, while for x86_64 it doesn't mean rdx:rax or edx:eax. Instead,
36  * it means rax *or* rdx.
37  */
38 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
39 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)    unsigned low, high
40 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)     ((low) | ((u64)(high) << 32))
41 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high)    "a" (low), "d" (high)
42 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)     "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
43 #else
44 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)    unsigned long long val
45 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)     (val)
46 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high)    "A" (val)
47 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)     "=A" (val)
48 #endif
49
50 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
51 {
52         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
53
54         asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
55         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
56 }
57
58 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
59                                                       int *err)
60 {
61         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
62
63         asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
64                      "1:\n\t"
65                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
66                      "3:  mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
67                      ".previous\n\t"
68                      _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
69                      : [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
70                      : "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EFAULT));
71         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
72 }
73
74 static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
75                                     unsigned low, unsigned high)
76 {
77         asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
78 }
79
80 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
81 notrace static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
82                                         unsigned low, unsigned high)
83 {
84         int err;
85         asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
86                      "1:\n\t"
87                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
88                      "3:  mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
89                      ".previous\n\t"
90                      _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
91                      : [err] "=a" (err)
92                      : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
93                        [fault] "i" (-EFAULT)
94                      : "memory");
95         return err;
96 }
97
98 extern unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
99
100 extern int native_rdmsr_safe_regs(u32 *regs);
101 extern int native_wrmsr_safe_regs(u32 *regs);
102
103 static __always_inline unsigned long long __native_read_tsc(void)
104 {
105         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
106
107         asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
108
109         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
110 }
111
112 static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
113 {
114         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
115
116         asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
117         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
118 }
119
120 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
121 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
122 #else
123 #include <linux/errno.h>
124 /*
125  * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
126  * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
127  * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
128  */
129
130 #define rdmsr(msr, val1, val2)                                  \
131 do {                                                            \
132         u64 __val = native_read_msr((msr));                     \
133         (val1) = (u32)__val;                                    \
134         (val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32);                            \
135 } while (0)
136
137 static inline void wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
138 {
139         native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
140 }
141
142 #define rdmsrl(msr, val)                        \
143         ((val) = native_read_msr((msr)))
144
145 #define wrmsrl(msr, val)                                                \
146         native_write_msr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)), (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
147
148 /* wrmsr with exception handling */
149 static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
150 {
151         return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
152 }
153
154 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
155 #define rdmsr_safe(msr, p1, p2)                                 \
156 ({                                                              \
157         int __err;                                              \
158         u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe((msr), &__err);        \
159         (*p1) = (u32)__val;                                     \
160         (*p2) = (u32)(__val >> 32);                             \
161         __err;                                                  \
162 })
163
164 static inline int rdmsrl_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
165 {
166         int err;
167
168         *p = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
169         return err;
170 }
171
172 static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
173 {
174         u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
175         int err;
176
177         gprs[1] = msr;
178         gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
179
180         err = native_rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
181
182         *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
183
184         return err;
185 }
186
187 static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
188 {
189         u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
190
191         gprs[0] = (u32)val;
192         gprs[1] = msr;
193         gprs[2] = val >> 32;
194         gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
195
196         return native_wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
197 }
198
199 static inline int rdmsr_safe_regs(u32 *regs)
200 {
201         return native_rdmsr_safe_regs(regs);
202 }
203
204 static inline int wrmsr_safe_regs(u32 *regs)
205 {
206         return native_wrmsr_safe_regs(regs);
207 }
208
209 #define rdtscl(low)                                             \
210         ((low) = (u32)__native_read_tsc())
211
212 #define rdtscll(val)                                            \
213         ((val) = __native_read_tsc())
214
215 #define rdpmc(counter, low, high)                       \
216 do {                                                    \
217         u64 _l = native_read_pmc((counter));            \
218         (low)  = (u32)_l;                               \
219         (high) = (u32)(_l >> 32);                       \
220 } while (0)
221
222 #define rdtscp(low, high, aux)                                  \
223 do {                                                            \
224         unsigned long long _val = native_read_tscp(&(aux));     \
225         (low) = (u32)_val;                                      \
226         (high) = (u32)(_val >> 32);                             \
227 } while (0)
228
229 #define rdtscpll(val, aux) (val) = native_read_tscp(&(aux))
230
231 #endif  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
232
233
234 #define checking_wrmsrl(msr, val) wrmsr_safe((msr), (u32)(val),         \
235                                              (u32)((val) >> 32))
236
237 #define write_tsc(val1, val2) wrmsr(0x10, (val1), (val2))
238
239 #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(0xc0000103, (val), 0)
240
241 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
242 int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
243 int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
244 void rdmsr_on_cpus(const cpumask_t *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
245 void wrmsr_on_cpus(const cpumask_t *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
246 int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
247 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
248 #else  /*  CONFIG_SMP  */
249 static inline int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
250 {
251         rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
252         return 0;
253 }
254 static inline int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
255 {
256         wrmsr(msr_no, l, h);
257         return 0;
258 }
259 static inline void rdmsr_on_cpus(const cpumask_t *m, u32 msr_no,
260                                 struct msr *msrs)
261 {
262        rdmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, &(msrs[0].l), &(msrs[0].h));
263 }
264 static inline void wrmsr_on_cpus(const cpumask_t *m, u32 msr_no,
265                                 struct msr *msrs)
266 {
267        wrmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, msrs[0].l, msrs[0].h);
268 }
269 static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no,
270                                     u32 *l, u32 *h)
271 {
272         return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
273 }
274 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
275 {
276         return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
277 }
278 #endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
279 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
280 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
281 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MSR_H */