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1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 32
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o use make's built-in rules and variables
15# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20# to get the ordering right.
21#
22# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28# is now up to date.
29#
30# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33# prepare rule.
34
35# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
37
38ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
39 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
40endif
41ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
42 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
43endif
44
45# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
46# C compilation.
47#
48# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
49# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
50# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
51#
52# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
53# where to get the "sparse" utility.
54
55ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
56 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
57endif
58ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
60endif
61
62# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
63# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
64# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
65ifdef SUBDIRS
66 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
67endif
68
69ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
71endif
72
73# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
74# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
75# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
76# 1) O=
77# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
78#
79# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
80# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
81# where the output files shall be placed.
82# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
83# make
84#
85# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
86# variable.
87
88
89# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
90# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
91ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92
93# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
94# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
95ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
96 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
97endif
98
99# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
100PHONY := _all
101_all:
102
103# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
104$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
105
106ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
107# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
108# check that the output directory actually exists
109saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
110KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
111$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
112 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
113
114PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
115
116$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
117 $(Q)@:
118
119sub-make: FORCE
120 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
121 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
122 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
123 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
124
125# Leave processing to above invocation of make
126skip-makefile := 1
127endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
128endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
129
130# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
131ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
132
133# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
134# but instead _all depend on modules
135PHONY += all
136ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
137_all: all
138else
139_all: modules
140endif
141
142srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
143objtree := $(CURDIR)
144src := $(srctree)
145obj := $(objtree)
146
147VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
148
149export srctree objtree VPATH
150
151
152# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
153# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
154# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
155# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
156# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
157
158SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
159 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
160 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
161 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
162 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
163
164# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
165# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
166#
167# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
168# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
169# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
170# make ARCH=ia64
171# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
172# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
173
174# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
175# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
176# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
177# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
178# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
179# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
180# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
181# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
182export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
183ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
184CROSS_COMPILE ?=
185
186# Architecture as present in compile.h
187UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
188SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
189
190# Additional ARCH settings for x86
191ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
192 SRCARCH := x86
193endif
194ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
195 SRCARCH := x86
196endif
197
198# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
199ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
200 SRCARCH := sparc
201endif
202
203# Additional ARCH settings for sh
204ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
205 SRCARCH := sh
206endif
207
208# Where to locate arch specific headers
209hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
210
211ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
212 hdr-arch := m68k
213endif
214
215KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
216
217# SHELL used by kbuild
218CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
219 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
220 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
221
222HOSTCC = gcc
223HOSTCXX = g++
224HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
225HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
226
227# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
228# Normally, just do built-in.
229
230KBUILD_MODULES :=
231KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
232
233# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
234# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
235# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
236# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
237
238ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
239 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
240endif
241
242# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
243# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
244# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
245
246ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
247 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
248endif
249
250ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
251 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
252endif
253
254export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
255export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
256
257# Beautify output
258# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
259#
260# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
261# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
262# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
263#
264# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
265# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
266#
267# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
268# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
269# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
270# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
271#
272# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
273# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
274#
275# $(Q)ln $@ :<
276#
277# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
278# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
279
280ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
281 quiet =
282 Q =
283else
284 quiet=quiet_
285 Q = @
286endif
287
288# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
289# commands
290
291ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
292 quiet=silent_
293endif
294
295export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
296
297
298# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
299MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
300
301# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
302$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
303include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
304
305# Make variables (CC, etc...)
306
307AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
308LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
309CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
310CPP = $(CC) -E
311AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
312NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
313STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
314OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
315OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
316AWK = awk
317GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
318INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
319DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
320KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
321PERL = perl
322CHECK = sparse
323
324CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
325 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
326MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
327CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
328AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
329LDFLAGS_MODULE = -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
330CFLAGS_KERNEL =
331AFLAGS_KERNEL =
332CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
333
334
335# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
336# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
337LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -Iinclude \
338 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
339 -include include/generated/autoconf.h
340
341KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
342
343KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
344 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
345 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
346 -Wno-format-security \
347 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
348KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
349
350# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
351KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
352KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
353
354export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
355export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
356export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
357export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
358export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
359
360export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
361export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
362export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
363
364# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
365# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
366# even be read-only.
367export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
368
369# Files to ignore in find ... statements
370
371RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
372export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
373
374# ===========================================================================
375# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
376
377# Basic helpers built in scripts/
378PHONY += scripts_basic
379scripts_basic:
380 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
381 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
382
383# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
384scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
385
386PHONY += outputmakefile
387# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
388# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
389# output directory.
390outputmakefile:
391ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
392 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
393 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
394 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
395endif
396
397# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
398# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
399# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
400# mixing *config targets and build targets.
401# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
402# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
403# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
404
405no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
406 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
407 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
408 kernelrelease kernelversion
409
410config-targets := 0
411mixed-targets := 0
412dot-config := 1
413
414ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
415 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
416 dot-config := 0
417 endif
418endif
419
420ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
421 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
422 config-targets := 1
423 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
424 mixed-targets := 1
425 endif
426 endif
427endif
428
429ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
430# ===========================================================================
431# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
432# Handle them one by one.
433
434%:: FORCE
435 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
436
437else
438ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
439# ===========================================================================
440# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
441# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
442
443# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
444# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
445# used for 'make defconfig'
446include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
447export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
448
449config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
450 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
451 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
452
453%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
454 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
455 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
456
457else
458# ===========================================================================
459# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
460# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
461
462ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
463# Additional helpers built in scripts/
464# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
465# in parallel
466PHONY += scripts
467scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
468 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
469
470# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
471init-y := init/
472drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
473net-y := net/
474libs-y := lib/
475core-y := usr/
476endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
477
478ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
479# Read in config
480-include include/config/auto.conf
481
482ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
483# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
484# oldconfig if changes are detected.
485-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
486
487# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
488$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
489
490# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
491# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
492# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
493# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
494include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
495 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
496else
497# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
498# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
499PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
500
501include/config/auto.conf:
502 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
503 echo; \
504 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
505 echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
506 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
507 echo; \
508 /bin/false)
509
510endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
511
512else
513# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
514include/config/auto.conf: ;
515endif # $(dot-config)
516
517# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
518# command line.
519# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
520# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
521all: vmlinux
522
523ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
524KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
525else
526KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
527endif
528
529include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
530
531ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
532KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
533endif
534
535# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
536ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
537KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
538endif
539
540ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
541KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
542else
543KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
544endif
545
546ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
547KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
548KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
549endif
550
551ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
552KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
553endif
554
555# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
556ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
557KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
558endif
559
560# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
561NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
562CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
563
564# warn about C99 declaration after statement
565KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
566
567# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
568KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
569
570# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
571KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
572
573# revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
574KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
575
576# conserve stack if available
577KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
578
579# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
580# But warn user when we do so
581warn-assign = \
582$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
583
584ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
585 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
586 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
587endif
588ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
589 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
590 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
591endif
592ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
593 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
594 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
595endif
596
597# Use --build-id when available.
598LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
599 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
600LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
601LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
602
603ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
604LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
605endif
606
607# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
608# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
609# set in the environment
610# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
611# this default value
612export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
613
614#
615# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
616# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
617export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
618
619#
620# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
621# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
622# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
623#
624
625MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
626export MODLIB
627
628#
629# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
630# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
631# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
632# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
633
634ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
635ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
636mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
637else
638mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
639endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
640else
641mod_strip_cmd = true
642endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
643export mod_strip_cmd
644
645
646ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
647core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
648
649vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
650 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
651 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
652
653vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
654 $(init-n) $(init-) \
655 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
656 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
657
658init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
659core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
660drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
661net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
662libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
663libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
664libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
665
666# Build vmlinux
667# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
668# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
669# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
670# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
671# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
672#
673# vmlinux
674# ^
675# |
676# +-< $(vmlinux-init)
677# | +--< init/version.o + more
678# |
679# +--< $(vmlinux-main)
680# | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
681# |
682# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
683#
684# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
685# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
686# update vmlinux.
687# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
688# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
689# symbols to the kernel.
690#
691# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
692
693vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
694vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
695vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
696vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
697export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
698
699# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
700# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
701quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
702 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
703 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
704 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
705 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
706
707# Generate new vmlinux version
708quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
709 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
710 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
711 rm -f .version; \
712 echo 1 >.version; \
713 else \
714 mv .version .old_version; \
715 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
716 fi; \
717 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
718
719# Generate System.map
720quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
721 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
722
723# Link of vmlinux
724# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
725# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
726# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
727# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
728define rule_vmlinux__
729 :
730 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
731
732 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
733 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
734
735 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
736 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
737 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
738 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
739 rm -f $@; \
740 /bin/false; \
741 fi;
742 $(verify_kallsyms)
743endef
744
745
746ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
747# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
748# It's a three stage process:
749# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
750# empty
751# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
752# the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
753# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
754# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
755# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
756# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
757# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
758# .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
759# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
760# .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
761# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
762# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
763
764ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
765last_kallsyms := 3
766else
767last_kallsyms := 2
768endif
769
770kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
771
772define verify_kallsyms
773 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
774 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
775 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
776 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
777 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
778 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
779 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
780endef
781
782# Update vmlinux version before link
783# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
784# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
785cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
786define rule_ksym_ld
787 :
788 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
789 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
790 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
791endef
792
793# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
794quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
795 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
796 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
797
798.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
799 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
800
801.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
802 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
803
804# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
805.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
806 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
807
808.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
809 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
810
811.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
812 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
813
814# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
815$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
816
817# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
818debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
819
820.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
821 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
822
823.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
824
825.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
826
827endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
828
829# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
830# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
831quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
832 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
833 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
834 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
835define rule_vmlinux-modpost
836 :
837 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
838 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
839 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
840endef
841
842# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
843vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
844ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
845 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
846endif
847ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
848 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
849endif
850ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
851 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
852endif
853 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
854 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
855 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
856
857# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
858ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
859.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
860endif
861
862modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
863vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
864 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
865
866# The actual objects are generated when descending,
867# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
868$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
869
870# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
871# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
872# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
873# make menuconfig etc.
874# Error messages still appears in the original language
875
876PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
877$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
878 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
879ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
880 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$@
881endif
882
883# Build the kernel release string
884#
885# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
886# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
887# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
888#
889# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
890# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
891# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
892# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
893# SCM tag information.
894#
895# $(KERNELVERSION)
896# $(VERSION) eg, 2
897# $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
898# $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
899# $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
900# $(localver-full)
901# $(localver)
902# localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
903# $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
904# $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
905# ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
906# $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
907#
908# Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
909# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
910# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
911# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
912
913pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
914string = $(shell cat /dev/null \
915 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
916
917localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
918 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
919
920# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
921# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
922# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
923#
924# .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
925# the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
926# from the copied source
927ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
928
929ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion),)
930 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
931 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
932else
933 _localver-auto = $(shell cat .scmversion 2> /dev/null)
934endif
935
936 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
937endif
938
939localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
940
941# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
942kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
943include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
944 $(Q)rm -f $@
945 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
946
947
948# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
949# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
950# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
951# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
952# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
953
954# Listed in dependency order
955PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
956
957# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
958# and if so do:
959# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
960prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
961ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
962 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
963 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
964 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
965 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
966 /bin/false; \
967 fi;
968endif
969
970# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
971prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
972
973prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
974 include/config/auto.conf
975 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
976
977archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
978
979prepare0: archprepare FORCE
980 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
981 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
982
983# All the preparing..
984prepare: prepare0
985
986# Generate some files
987# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
988
989# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
990# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
991
992uts_len := 64
993define filechk_utsrelease.h
994 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
995 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
996 exit 1; \
997 fi; \
998 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
999endef
1000
1001define filechk_version.h
1002 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1003 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1004 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1005endef
1006
1007include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1008 $(call filechk,version.h)
1009
1010include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1011 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1012
1013PHONY += headerdep
1014headerdep:
1015 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1016
1017# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1018
1019PHONY += depend dep
1020depend dep:
1021 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1022
1023# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1024# Firmware install
1025INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1026export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1027
1028PHONY += firmware_install
1029firmware_install: FORCE
1030 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1031 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1032
1033# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1034# Kernel headers
1035
1036#Default location for installed headers
1037export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1038
1039hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1040
1041# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1042hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1043
1044PHONY += __headers
1045__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1046 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1047
1048PHONY += headers_install_all
1049headers_install_all:
1050 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1051
1052PHONY += headers_install
1053headers_install: __headers
1054 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1055 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1056 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1057 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1058
1059PHONY += headers_check_all
1060headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1061 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1062
1063PHONY += headers_check
1064headers_check: headers_install
1065 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1066 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1067
1068# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1069# Modules
1070
1071ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1072
1073# By default, build modules as well
1074
1075all: modules
1076
1077# Build modules
1078#
1079# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1080# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1081# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1082
1083PHONY += modules
1084modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1085 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1086 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.builtin) > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1087 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1088 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1089 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1090
1091
1092# Target to prepare building external modules
1093PHONY += modules_prepare
1094modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1095
1096# Target to install modules
1097PHONY += modules_install
1098modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1099
1100PHONY += _modinst_
1101_modinst_:
1102 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1103 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1104 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1105 sleep 1; \
1106 fi
1107 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1108 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1109 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1110 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1111 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1112 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1113 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1114 fi
1115 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1116 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1117 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1118
1119# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1120# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1121# boot script depmod is the master version.
1122PHONY += _modinst_post
1123_modinst_post: _modinst_
1124 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1125 $(call cmd,depmod)
1126
1127else # CONFIG_MODULES
1128
1129# Modules not configured
1130# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1131
1132modules modules_install: FORCE
1133 @echo
1134 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1135 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1136 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1137 @echo
1138 @exit 1
1139
1140endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1141
1142###
1143# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1144# make clean Delete most generated files
1145# Leave enough to build external modules
1146# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1147# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1148
1149# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1150CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1151CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1152 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1153
1154# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1155MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated
1156MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1157 include/linux/version.h \
1158 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1159
1160# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1161#
1162clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1163clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1164clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1165
1166PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1167$(clean-dirs):
1168 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1169
1170clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1171 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1172 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1173 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1174 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1175 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1176 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1177 -o modules.order -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1178 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1179
1180# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1181#
1182mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1183mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1184mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1185
1186PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1187$(mrproper-dirs):
1188 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1189
1190mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1191 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1192 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1193
1194# distclean
1195#
1196PHONY += distclean
1197
1198distclean: mrproper
1199 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1200 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1201 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1202 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1203 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1204 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1205
1206
1207# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1208# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1209# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1210package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1211
1212%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1213 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1214rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1215 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1216
1217
1218# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1219# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220
1221boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1222boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1223board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1224board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1225
1226help:
1227 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1228 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1229 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1230 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1231 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1232 @echo ''
1233 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1234 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1235 @echo ''
1236 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1237 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1238 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1239 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1240 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1241 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1242 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1243 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1244 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1245 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1246 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1247 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1248 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1249 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1250 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1251 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1252 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1253 echo ''
1254 @echo 'Static analysers'
1255 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1256 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1257 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1258 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1259 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1260 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1261 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1262 echo ''
1263 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1264 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1265 @echo ''
1266 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1267 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1268 @echo ''
1269 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1270 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1271 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1272 @echo ''
1273 @$(if $(boards), \
1274 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1275 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1276 echo '')
1277 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1278 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1279 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1280 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1281 echo '')
1282
1283 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1284 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1285 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1286 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1287 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1288 @echo ''
1289 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1290 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1291
1292
1293help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1294
1295help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1296
1297boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1298
1299$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1300 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1301 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1302 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1303 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1304 echo '')
1305
1306
1307# Documentation targets
1308# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1309%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1310 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1311
1312else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1313
1314###
1315# External module support.
1316# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1317# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1318# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1319# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1320# be used.
1321#
1322# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1323# modules.
1324# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1325# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1326# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1327# make M=dir modules_install
1328# Install the modules built in the module directory
1329# Assumes install directory is already created
1330
1331# We are always building modules
1332KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1333PHONY += crmodverdir
1334crmodverdir:
1335 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1336
1337PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1338$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1339 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1340 echo; \
1341 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1342 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1343 echo )
1344
1345module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1346PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1347$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1348 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1349
1350modules: $(module-dirs)
1351 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1352 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1353
1354PHONY += modules_install
1355modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1356
1357install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1358PHONY += _emodinst_
1359_emodinst_:
1360 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1362
1363PHONY += _emodinst_post
1364_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1365 $(call cmd,depmod)
1366
1367clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1368
1369PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1370$(clean-dirs):
1371 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1372
1373clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1374clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1375 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order \
1376 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.builtin
1377clean: $(clean-dirs)
1378 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1379 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1380 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1381 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1382 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1383 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1384
1385help:
1386 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1387 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1388 @echo ''
1389 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1390 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1391 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1392 @echo ''
1393
1394# Dummies...
1395PHONY += prepare scripts
1396prepare: ;
1397scripts: ;
1398endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1399
1400# Generate tags for editors
1401# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1402quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1403 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1404
1405tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1406 $(call cmd,tags)
1407
1408# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1409# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1410
1411includecheck:
1412 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1413 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1414 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1415
1416versioncheck:
1417 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1418 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1419 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1420
1421namespacecheck:
1422 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1423
1424export_report:
1425 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1426
1427endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1428endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1429
1430PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1431
1432# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1433# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1434# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1435# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1436ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1437CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1438else
1439CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1440endif
1441checkstack:
1442 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1443 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1444
1445kernelrelease:
1446 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1447 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1448kernelversion:
1449 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1450
1451# Single targets
1452# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1453# Single targets are compatible with:
1454# - build with mixed source and output
1455# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1456# - external modules
1457#
1458# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1459# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1460
1461ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1462 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1463 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1464else
1465 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1466 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1467 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1468endif
1469
1470%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1471 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1472%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1473 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1474%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1475 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1476%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1477 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1478%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1479 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1480%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1481 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1482%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1483 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1484
1485# Modules
1486/: prepare scripts FORCE
1487 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1488 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1489 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1490%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1491 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1492 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1493 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1494%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1495 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1496 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1497 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1498 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1499
1500# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1501# ===========================================================================
1502
1503quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1504 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1505
1506quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1507 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1508
1509# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1510quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1511 cmd_depmod = \
1512 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1513 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1514 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1515 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1516 fi
1517
1518# Create temporary dir for module support files
1519# clean it up only when building all modules
1520cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1521 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1522
1523a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1524 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1525 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1526
1527quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1528cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1529
1530# read all saved command lines
1531
1532targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1533cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1534
1535ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1536 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1537 include $(cmd_files)
1538endif
1539
1540# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1541# Usage:
1542# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1543clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1544
1545endif # skip-makefile
1546
1547PHONY += FORCE
1548FORCE:
1549
1550# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1551# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1552.PHONY: $(PHONY)