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ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code
[net-next-2.6.git] / sound / usb / endpoint.c
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1/*
2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5 * (at your option) any later version.
6 *
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 *
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
15 *
16 */
17
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/usb.h>
20#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
21
22#include <sound/core.h>
23#include <sound/pcm.h>
24
25#include "usbaudio.h"
26#include "card.h"
27#include "proc.h"
28#include "quirks.h"
29#include "endpoint.h"
30#include "urb.h"
31#include "pcm.h"
32#include "helper.h"
33#include "format.h"
34
35/*
36 * free a substream
37 */
38static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
39{
40 struct list_head *p, *n;
41
42 if (!subs->num_formats)
43 return; /* not initialized */
44 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
45 struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
46 kfree(fp->rate_table);
47 kfree(fp);
48 }
49 kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
50}
51
52
53/*
54 * free a usb stream instance
55 */
56static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
57{
58 free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
59 free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
60 list_del(&stream->list);
61 kfree(stream);
62}
63
64static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
65{
66 struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
67 if (stream) {
68 stream->pcm = NULL;
69 snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
70 }
71}
72
73
74/*
75 * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
76 * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
77 * if not, create a new pcm stream.
78 */
79int snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
80{
81 struct list_head *p;
82 struct snd_usb_stream *as;
83 struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
84 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
85 int err;
86
87 list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
88 as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
89 if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
90 continue;
91 subs = &as->substream[stream];
92 if (!subs->endpoint)
93 continue;
94 if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
95 list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
96 subs->num_formats++;
97 subs->formats |= 1ULL << fp->format;
98 return 0;
99 }
100 }
101 /* look for an empty stream */
102 list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
103 as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
104 if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
105 continue;
106 subs = &as->substream[stream];
107 if (subs->endpoint)
108 continue;
109 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
110 if (err < 0)
111 return err;
112 snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116 /* create a new pcm */
117 as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (!as)
119 return -ENOMEM;
120 as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
121 as->chip = chip;
122 as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
123 err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
124 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
125 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
126 &pcm);
127 if (err < 0) {
128 kfree(as);
129 return err;
130 }
131 as->pcm = pcm;
132 pcm->private_data = as;
133 pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
134 pcm->info_flags = 0;
135 if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
136 sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
137 else
138 strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
139
140 snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
141
142 list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
143 chip->pcm_devs++;
144
145 snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);
146
147 return 0;
148}
149
150int snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
151{
152 struct usb_device *dev;
153 struct usb_interface *iface;
154 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
155 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
156 int i, altno, err, stream;
157 int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
158 struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
159 unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
160 int num, protocol;
161
162 dev = chip->dev;
163
164 /* parse the interface's altsettings */
165 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
166
167 num = iface->num_altsetting;
168
169 /*
170 * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
171 * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
172 */
173 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
174 num = 4;
175
176 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
177 alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
178 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
179 protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
180 /* skip invalid one */
181 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
182 altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
183 (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
184 altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
185 altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
186 le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
187 continue;
188 /* must be isochronous */
189 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
190 USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
191 continue;
192 /* check direction */
193 stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
194 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
195 altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
196
197 if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
198 continue;
199
200 /* get audio formats */
201 switch (protocol) {
202 case UAC_VERSION_1: {
203 struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 *as =
204 snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
205
206 if (!as) {
207 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
208 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
209 continue;
210 }
211
212 if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
213 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
214 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
215 continue;
216 }
217
218 format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
219 break;
220 }
221
222 case UAC_VERSION_2: {
223 struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 *as =
224 snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
225
226 if (!as) {
227 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
228 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
229 continue;
230 }
231
232 if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
233 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
234 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
235 continue;
236 }
237
238 num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
239 format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
240
241 break;
242 }
243
244 default:
245 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : unknown interface protocol %04x\n",
246 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
247 continue;
248 }
249
250 /* get format type */
251 fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
252 if (!fmt) {
253 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
254 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
255 continue;
256 }
257 if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt[0] < 8)) ||
258 ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt[0] != 6))) {
259 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
260 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
261 continue;
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
266 * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
267 * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
268 */
269 if (fmt[4] == 1 && fmt[5] == 2 && altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
270 fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
271 fp->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE &&
272 protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
273 le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
274 fp->maxpacksize * 2)
275 continue;
276
277 csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
278 /* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
279 if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
280 csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
281 if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
282 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
283 " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
284 dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
285 csep = NULL;
286 }
287
288 fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
289 if (! fp) {
290 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
291 return -ENOMEM;
292 }
293
294 fp->iface = iface_no;
295 fp->altsetting = altno;
296 fp->altset_idx = i;
297 fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
298 fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
299 fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
300 fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
301 /* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
302 fp->channels = num_channels;
303 if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
304 fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
305 * (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
306 fp->attributes = csep ? csep[3] : 0;
307
308 /* some quirks for attributes here */
309
310 switch (chip->usb_id) {
311 case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
312 /* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
313 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
314 */
315 fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
316 break;
317 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
318 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
319 /* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
320 fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
321 break;
322 case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
323 case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
324 an older model 77d:223) */
325 /*
326 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
327 * although it's really not...
328 */
329 fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
330 if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
331 fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
332 else
333 fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
334 break;
335 }
336
337 /* ok, let's parse further... */
338 if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
339 kfree(fp->rate_table);
340 kfree(fp);
341 continue;
342 }
343
344 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
345 err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
346 if (err < 0) {
347 kfree(fp->rate_table);
348 kfree(fp);
349 return err;
350 }
351 /* try to set the interface... */
352 usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
353 snd_usb_init_pitch(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp);
354 snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
355 }
356 return 0;
357}
358