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1/*
2 * soc-cache.c -- ASoC register cache helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5 *
6 * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
12 */
13
7084a42b 14#include <linux/i2c.h>
27ded041 15#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
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16#include <sound/soc.h>
17
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18static unsigned int snd_soc_4_12_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
19 unsigned int reg)
20{
21 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
22 if (reg >= codec->reg_cache_size)
23 return -1;
24 return cache[reg];
25}
26
27static int snd_soc_4_12_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
28 unsigned int value)
29{
30 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
31 u8 data[2];
32 int ret;
33
34 BUG_ON(codec->volatile_register);
35
36 data[0] = (reg << 4) | ((value >> 8) & 0x000f);
37 data[1] = value & 0x00ff;
38
39 if (reg < codec->reg_cache_size)
40 cache[reg] = value;
8c961bcc 41
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42 if (codec->cache_only) {
43 codec->cache_sync = 1;
8c961bcc 44 return 0;
a3032b47 45 }
8c961bcc 46
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47 dev_dbg(codec->dev, "0x%x = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
48
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49 ret = codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, 2);
50 if (ret == 2)
51 return 0;
52 if (ret < 0)
53 return ret;
54 else
55 return -EIO;
56}
57
58#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
59static int snd_soc_4_12_spi_write(void *control_data, const char *data,
60 int len)
61{
62 struct spi_device *spi = control_data;
63 struct spi_transfer t;
64 struct spi_message m;
65 u8 msg[2];
66
67 if (len <= 0)
68 return 0;
69
70 msg[0] = data[1];
71 msg[1] = data[0];
72
73 spi_message_init(&m);
74 memset(&t, 0, (sizeof t));
75
76 t.tx_buf = &msg[0];
77 t.len = len;
78
79 spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
80 spi_sync(spi, &m);
81
82 return len;
83}
84#else
85#define snd_soc_4_12_spi_write NULL
86#endif
87
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88static unsigned int snd_soc_7_9_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
89 unsigned int reg)
90{
91 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
92 if (reg >= codec->reg_cache_size)
93 return -1;
94 return cache[reg];
95}
96
97static int snd_soc_7_9_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
98 unsigned int value)
99{
100 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
101 u8 data[2];
102 int ret;
103
104 BUG_ON(codec->volatile_register);
105
106 data[0] = (reg << 1) | ((value >> 8) & 0x0001);
107 data[1] = value & 0x00ff;
108
109 if (reg < codec->reg_cache_size)
110 cache[reg] = value;
8c961bcc 111
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112 if (codec->cache_only) {
113 codec->cache_sync = 1;
8c961bcc 114 return 0;
a3032b47 115 }
8c961bcc 116
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117 dev_dbg(codec->dev, "0x%x = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
118
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119 ret = codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, 2);
120 if (ret == 2)
121 return 0;
122 if (ret < 0)
123 return ret;
124 else
125 return -EIO;
126}
127
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128#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
129static int snd_soc_7_9_spi_write(void *control_data, const char *data,
130 int len)
131{
132 struct spi_device *spi = control_data;
133 struct spi_transfer t;
134 struct spi_message m;
135 u8 msg[2];
136
137 if (len <= 0)
138 return 0;
139
140 msg[0] = data[0];
141 msg[1] = data[1];
142
143 spi_message_init(&m);
144 memset(&t, 0, (sizeof t));
145
146 t.tx_buf = &msg[0];
147 t.len = len;
148
149 spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
150 spi_sync(spi, &m);
151
152 return len;
153}
154#else
155#define snd_soc_7_9_spi_write NULL
156#endif
157
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158static int snd_soc_8_8_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
159 unsigned int value)
160{
161 u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
162 u8 data[2];
163
164 BUG_ON(codec->volatile_register);
165
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166 reg &= 0xff;
167 data[0] = reg;
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168 data[1] = value & 0xff;
169
170 if (reg < codec->reg_cache_size)
171 cache[reg] = value;
172
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173 if (codec->cache_only) {
174 codec->cache_sync = 1;
8c961bcc 175 return 0;
a3032b47 176 }
8c961bcc 177
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178 dev_dbg(codec->dev, "0x%x = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
179
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180 if (codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, 2) == 2)
181 return 0;
182 else
183 return -EIO;
184}
185
186static unsigned int snd_soc_8_8_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
187 unsigned int reg)
188{
189 u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
f4bee1bb 190 reg &= 0xff;
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191 if (reg >= codec->reg_cache_size)
192 return -1;
193 return cache[reg];
194}
195
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196static int snd_soc_8_16_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
197 unsigned int value)
198{
199 u16 *reg_cache = codec->reg_cache;
200 u8 data[3];
201
202 data[0] = reg;
203 data[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
204 data[2] = value & 0xff;
205
206 if (!snd_soc_codec_volatile_register(codec, reg))
207 reg_cache[reg] = value;
208
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209 if (codec->cache_only) {
210 codec->cache_sync = 1;
8c961bcc 211 return 0;
a3032b47 212 }
8c961bcc 213
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214 dev_dbg(codec->dev, "0x%x = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
215
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216 if (codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, 3) == 3)
217 return 0;
218 else
219 return -EIO;
220}
221
222static unsigned int snd_soc_8_16_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
223 unsigned int reg)
224{
225 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
226
227 if (reg >= codec->reg_cache_size ||
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228 snd_soc_codec_volatile_register(codec, reg)) {
229 if (codec->cache_only)
230 return -EINVAL;
231
afa2f106 232 return codec->hw_read(codec, reg);
8c961bcc 233 } else {
afa2f106 234 return cache[reg];
8c961bcc 235 }
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236}
237
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238#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
239static unsigned int snd_soc_8_8_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
240 unsigned int r)
241{
242 struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
243 u8 reg = r;
244 u8 data;
245 int ret;
246 struct i2c_client *client = codec->control_data;
247
248 /* Write register */
249 xfer[0].addr = client->addr;
250 xfer[0].flags = 0;
251 xfer[0].len = 1;
252 xfer[0].buf = &reg;
253
254 /* Read data */
255 xfer[1].addr = client->addr;
256 xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
257 xfer[1].len = 1;
258 xfer[1].buf = &data;
259
260 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, xfer, 2);
261 if (ret != 2) {
262 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_transfer() returned %d\n", ret);
263 return 0;
264 }
265
266 return data;
267}
268#else
269#define snd_soc_8_8_read_i2c NULL
270#endif
271
17244c24 272#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
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273static unsigned int snd_soc_8_16_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
274 unsigned int r)
275{
276 struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
277 u8 reg = r;
278 u16 data;
279 int ret;
280 struct i2c_client *client = codec->control_data;
281
282 /* Write register */
283 xfer[0].addr = client->addr;
284 xfer[0].flags = 0;
285 xfer[0].len = 1;
286 xfer[0].buf = &reg;
287
288 /* Read data */
289 xfer[1].addr = client->addr;
290 xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
291 xfer[1].len = 2;
292 xfer[1].buf = (u8 *)&data;
293
294 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, xfer, 2);
295 if (ret != 2) {
296 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_transfer() returned %d\n", ret);
297 return 0;
298 }
299
300 return (data >> 8) | ((data & 0xff) << 8);
301}
302#else
303#define snd_soc_8_16_read_i2c NULL
304#endif
17a52fd6 305
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306#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
307static unsigned int snd_soc_16_8_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
308 unsigned int r)
309{
310 struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
311 u16 reg = r;
312 u8 data;
313 int ret;
314 struct i2c_client *client = codec->control_data;
315
316 /* Write register */
317 xfer[0].addr = client->addr;
318 xfer[0].flags = 0;
319 xfer[0].len = 2;
320 xfer[0].buf = (u8 *)&reg;
321
322 /* Read data */
323 xfer[1].addr = client->addr;
324 xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
325 xfer[1].len = 1;
326 xfer[1].buf = &data;
327
328 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, xfer, 2);
329 if (ret != 2) {
330 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_transfer() returned %d\n", ret);
331 return 0;
332 }
333
334 return data;
335}
336#else
337#define snd_soc_16_8_read_i2c NULL
338#endif
339
340static unsigned int snd_soc_16_8_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
341 unsigned int reg)
342{
343 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
344
345 reg &= 0xff;
346 if (reg >= codec->reg_cache_size)
347 return -1;
348 return cache[reg];
349}
350
351static int snd_soc_16_8_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
352 unsigned int value)
353{
354 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
355 u8 data[3];
356 int ret;
357
358 BUG_ON(codec->volatile_register);
359
360 data[0] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
361 data[1] = reg & 0xff;
362 data[2] = value;
363
364 reg &= 0xff;
365 if (reg < codec->reg_cache_size)
366 cache[reg] = value;
8c961bcc 367
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368 if (codec->cache_only) {
369 codec->cache_sync = 1;
8c961bcc 370 return 0;
a3032b47 371 }
8c961bcc 372
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373 dev_dbg(codec->dev, "0x%x = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
374
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375 ret = codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, 3);
376 if (ret == 3)
377 return 0;
378 if (ret < 0)
379 return ret;
380 else
381 return -EIO;
382}
383
384#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
385static int snd_soc_16_8_spi_write(void *control_data, const char *data,
386 int len)
387{
388 struct spi_device *spi = control_data;
389 struct spi_transfer t;
390 struct spi_message m;
391 u8 msg[3];
392
393 if (len <= 0)
394 return 0;
395
396 msg[0] = data[0];
397 msg[1] = data[1];
398 msg[2] = data[2];
399
400 spi_message_init(&m);
401 memset(&t, 0, (sizeof t));
402
403 t.tx_buf = &msg[0];
404 t.len = len;
405
406 spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
407 spi_sync(spi, &m);
408
409 return len;
410}
411#else
412#define snd_soc_16_8_spi_write NULL
413#endif
414
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415#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
416static unsigned int snd_soc_16_16_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
417 unsigned int r)
418{
419 struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
420 u16 reg = cpu_to_be16(r);
421 u16 data;
422 int ret;
423 struct i2c_client *client = codec->control_data;
424
425 /* Write register */
426 xfer[0].addr = client->addr;
427 xfer[0].flags = 0;
428 xfer[0].len = 2;
429 xfer[0].buf = (u8 *)&reg;
430
431 /* Read data */
432 xfer[1].addr = client->addr;
433 xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
434 xfer[1].len = 2;
435 xfer[1].buf = (u8 *)&data;
436
437 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, xfer, 2);
438 if (ret != 2) {
439 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_transfer() returned %d\n", ret);
440 return 0;
441 }
442
443 return be16_to_cpu(data);
444}
445#else
446#define snd_soc_16_16_read_i2c NULL
447#endif
448
449static unsigned int snd_soc_16_16_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
450 unsigned int reg)
451{
452 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
453
454 if (reg >= codec->reg_cache_size ||
455 snd_soc_codec_volatile_register(codec, reg)) {
456 if (codec->cache_only)
457 return -EINVAL;
458
459 return codec->hw_read(codec, reg);
460 }
461
462 return cache[reg];
463}
464
465static int snd_soc_16_16_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
466 unsigned int value)
467{
468 u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;
469 u8 data[4];
470 int ret;
471
472 data[0] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
473 data[1] = reg & 0xff;
474 data[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
475 data[3] = value & 0xff;
476
477 if (reg < codec->reg_cache_size)
478 cache[reg] = value;
479
480 if (codec->cache_only) {
481 codec->cache_sync = 1;
482 return 0;
483 }
484
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485 dev_dbg(codec->dev, "0x%x = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
486
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487 ret = codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, 4);
488 if (ret == 4)
489 return 0;
490 if (ret < 0)
491 return ret;
492 else
493 return -EIO;
494}
994dc424 495
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496static struct {
497 int addr_bits;
498 int data_bits;
afa2f106 499 int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int, unsigned int);
27ded041 500 int (*spi_write)(void *, const char *, int);
17a52fd6 501 unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
afa2f106 502 unsigned int (*i2c_read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
17a52fd6 503} io_types[] = {
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504 {
505 .addr_bits = 4, .data_bits = 12,
506 .write = snd_soc_4_12_write, .read = snd_soc_4_12_read,
507 .spi_write = snd_soc_4_12_spi_write,
508 },
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509 {
510 .addr_bits = 7, .data_bits = 9,
511 .write = snd_soc_7_9_write, .read = snd_soc_7_9_read,
8998c899 512 .spi_write = snd_soc_7_9_spi_write,
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513 },
514 {
515 .addr_bits = 8, .data_bits = 8,
516 .write = snd_soc_8_8_write, .read = snd_soc_8_8_read,
85dfcdff 517 .i2c_read = snd_soc_8_8_read_i2c,
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518 },
519 {
520 .addr_bits = 8, .data_bits = 16,
521 .write = snd_soc_8_16_write, .read = snd_soc_8_16_read,
522 .i2c_read = snd_soc_8_16_read_i2c,
523 },
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524 {
525 .addr_bits = 16, .data_bits = 8,
526 .write = snd_soc_16_8_write, .read = snd_soc_16_8_read,
527 .i2c_read = snd_soc_16_8_read_i2c,
528 .spi_write = snd_soc_16_8_spi_write,
529 },
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530 {
531 .addr_bits = 16, .data_bits = 16,
532 .write = snd_soc_16_16_write, .read = snd_soc_16_16_read,
533 .i2c_read = snd_soc_16_16_read_i2c,
534 },
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535};
536
537/**
538 * snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io: Set up standard I/O functions.
539 *
540 * @codec: CODEC to configure.
541 * @type: Type of cache.
542 * @addr_bits: Number of bits of register address data.
543 * @data_bits: Number of bits of data per register.
7084a42b 544 * @control: Control bus used.
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545 *
546 * Register formats are frequently shared between many I2C and SPI
547 * devices. In order to promote code reuse the ASoC core provides
548 * some standard implementations of CODEC read and write operations
549 * which can be set up using this function.
550 *
551 * The caller is responsible for allocating and initialising the
552 * actual cache.
553 *
554 * Note that at present this code cannot be used by CODECs with
555 * volatile registers.
556 */
557int snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
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558 int addr_bits, int data_bits,
559 enum snd_soc_control_type control)
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560{
561 int i;
562
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563 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(io_types); i++)
564 if (io_types[i].addr_bits == addr_bits &&
565 io_types[i].data_bits == data_bits)
566 break;
567 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(io_types)) {
568 printk(KERN_ERR
569 "No I/O functions for %d bit address %d bit data\n",
570 addr_bits, data_bits);
571 return -EINVAL;
572 }
573
574 codec->write = io_types[i].write;
575 codec->read = io_types[i].read;
576
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577 switch (control) {
578 case SND_SOC_CUSTOM:
579 break;
580
581 case SND_SOC_I2C:
17244c24 582#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
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583 codec->hw_write = (hw_write_t)i2c_master_send;
584#endif
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585 if (io_types[i].i2c_read)
586 codec->hw_read = io_types[i].i2c_read;
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587 break;
588
589 case SND_SOC_SPI:
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590 if (io_types[i].spi_write)
591 codec->hw_write = io_types[i].spi_write;
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592 break;
593 }
594
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595 return 0;
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io);