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1da177e4 1/*
c1017a4c 2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
3 * Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
4 *
5 * Generic memory allocators
6 *
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 *
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/pci.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/mm.h>
ccec6e2c 30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
b6a96915 31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1a60d4c5 34#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4 35#include <sound/memalloc.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37
c1017a4c 38MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
1da177e4
LT
39MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system.");
40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41
42
1da177e4
LT
43/*
44 */
45
1a60d4c5 46static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
47static LIST_HEAD(mem_list_head);
48
49/* buffer preservation list */
50struct snd_mem_list {
51 struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
52 unsigned int id;
53 struct list_head list;
54};
55
56/* id for pre-allocated buffers */
57#define SNDRV_DMA_DEVICE_UNUSED (unsigned int)-1
58
1da177e4
LT
59/*
60 *
61 * Generic memory allocators
62 *
63 */
64
65static long snd_allocated_pages; /* holding the number of allocated pages */
66
67static inline void inc_snd_pages(int order)
68{
69 snd_allocated_pages += 1 << order;
70}
71
72static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order)
73{
74 snd_allocated_pages -= 1 << order;
75}
76
1da177e4
LT
77/**
78 * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
79 * @size: the size to allocate in bytes
80 * @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
81 *
82 * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
83 *
84 * Returns the pointer of the buffer, or NULL if no enoguh memory.
85 */
1ef64e67 86void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1da177e4
LT
87{
88 int pg;
89 void *res;
90
7eaa943c
TI
91 if (WARN_ON(!size))
92 return NULL;
93 if (WARN_ON(!gfp_flags))
94 return NULL;
f3d48f03 95 gfp_flags |= __GFP_COMP; /* compound page lets parts be mapped */
1da177e4 96 pg = get_order(size);
2ba8c15c 97 if ((res = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg)) != NULL)
1da177e4 98 inc_snd_pages(pg);
1da177e4
LT
99 return res;
100}
101
102/**
103 * snd_free_pages - release the pages
104 * @ptr: the buffer pointer to release
105 * @size: the allocated buffer size
106 *
107 * Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages().
108 */
109void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
110{
111 int pg;
112
113 if (ptr == NULL)
114 return;
115 pg = get_order(size);
116 dec_snd_pages(pg);
1da177e4
LT
117 free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
118}
119
120/*
121 *
122 * Bus-specific memory allocators
123 *
124 */
125
8f11551b 126#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
1da177e4
LT
127/* allocate the coherent DMA pages */
128static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
129{
130 int pg;
131 void *res;
1ef64e67 132 gfp_t gfp_flags;
1da177e4 133
7eaa943c
TI
134 if (WARN_ON(!dma))
135 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
136 pg = get_order(size);
137 gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL
f3d48f03 138 | __GFP_COMP /* compound page lets parts be mapped */
1da177e4
LT
139 | __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
140 | __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
141 res = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
2ba8c15c 142 if (res != NULL)
1da177e4 143 inc_snd_pages(pg);
1da177e4
LT
144
145 return res;
146}
147
148/* free the coherent DMA pages */
149static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
150 dma_addr_t dma)
151{
152 int pg;
153
154 if (ptr == NULL)
155 return;
156 pg = get_order(size);
157 dec_snd_pages(pg);
1da177e4
LT
158 dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma);
159}
8f11551b 160#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
1da177e4 161
1da177e4
LT
162/*
163 *
164 * ALSA generic memory management
165 *
166 */
167
168
169/**
170 * snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type
171 * @type: the DMA buffer type
172 * @device: the device pointer
173 * @size: the buffer size to allocate
174 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
175 *
176 * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
177 * buffer type.
178 *
179 * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
180 * other a negative value at error.
181 */
182int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
183 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
184{
7eaa943c
TI
185 if (WARN_ON(!size))
186 return -ENXIO;
187 if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
188 return -ENXIO;
1da177e4
LT
189
190 dmab->dev.type = type;
191 dmab->dev.dev = device;
192 dmab->bytes = 0;
193 switch (type) {
194 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
195 dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size, (unsigned long)device);
196 dmab->addr = 0;
197 break;
8f11551b 198#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
1da177e4
LT
199 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
200 dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
201 break;
cc6a8acd
TI
202#endif
203#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
1da177e4
LT
204 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
205 snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL);
206 break;
8f11551b 207#endif
1da177e4
LT
208 default:
209 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
210 dmab->area = NULL;
211 dmab->addr = 0;
212 return -ENXIO;
213 }
214 if (! dmab->area)
215 return -ENOMEM;
216 dmab->bytes = size;
217 return 0;
218}
219
220/**
221 * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
222 * @type: the DMA buffer type
223 * @device: the device pointer
224 * @size: the buffer size to allocate
225 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
226 *
227 * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
228 * buffer type. When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
229 * tries to allocate again. The size actually allocated is stored in
230 * res_size argument.
231 *
232 * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
233 * other a negative value at error.
234 */
235int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
236 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
237{
238 int err;
239
1da177e4 240 while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
4e184f8f 241 size_t aligned_size;
1da177e4
LT
242 if (err != -ENOMEM)
243 return err;
1da177e4
LT
244 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
245 return -ENOMEM;
4e184f8f
TI
246 aligned_size = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
247 if (size != aligned_size)
248 size = aligned_size;
249 else
250 size >>= 1;
1da177e4
LT
251 }
252 if (! dmab->area)
253 return -ENOMEM;
254 return 0;
255}
256
257
258/**
259 * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
260 * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release
261 *
262 * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages().
263 */
264void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
265{
266 switch (dmab->dev.type) {
267 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
268 snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
269 break;
8f11551b 270#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
1da177e4
LT
271 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
272 snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
273 break;
cc6a8acd
TI
274#endif
275#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
1da177e4
LT
276 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
277 snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab);
278 break;
8f11551b 279#endif
1da177e4
LT
280 default:
281 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
282 }
283}
284
285
286/**
287 * snd_dma_get_reserved - get the reserved buffer for the given device
288 * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to store
289 * @id: the buffer id
290 *
291 * Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer
292 * is found in the list. When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list.
293 *
294 * Returns the size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
295 */
296size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
297{
1da177e4
LT
298 struct snd_mem_list *mem;
299
7eaa943c
TI
300 if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
301 return 0;
1da177e4 302
1a60d4c5 303 mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
9244b2c3 304 list_for_each_entry(mem, &mem_list_head, list) {
1da177e4 305 if (mem->id == id &&
b6a96915
TI
306 (mem->buffer.dev.dev == NULL || dmab->dev.dev == NULL ||
307 ! memcmp(&mem->buffer.dev, &dmab->dev, sizeof(dmab->dev)))) {
308 struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
9244b2c3 309 list_del(&mem->list);
1da177e4 310 *dmab = mem->buffer;
b6a96915
TI
311 if (dmab->dev.dev == NULL)
312 dmab->dev.dev = dev;
1da177e4 313 kfree(mem);
1a60d4c5 314 mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
315 return dmab->bytes;
316 }
317 }
1a60d4c5 318 mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
319 return 0;
320}
321
322/**
323 * snd_dma_reserve_buf - reserve the buffer
324 * @dmab: the buffer to reserve
325 * @id: the buffer id
326 *
327 * Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer.
328 *
329 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative code at error.
330 */
331int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
332{
333 struct snd_mem_list *mem;
334
7eaa943c
TI
335 if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
336 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
337 mem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (! mem)
339 return -ENOMEM;
1a60d4c5 340 mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
341 mem->buffer = *dmab;
342 mem->id = id;
343 list_add_tail(&mem->list, &mem_list_head);
1a60d4c5 344 mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
345 return 0;
346}
347
348/*
349 * purge all reserved buffers
350 */
351static void free_all_reserved_pages(void)
352{
353 struct list_head *p;
354 struct snd_mem_list *mem;
355
1a60d4c5 356 mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
357 while (! list_empty(&mem_list_head)) {
358 p = mem_list_head.next;
359 mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
360 list_del(p);
361 snd_dma_free_pages(&mem->buffer);
362 kfree(mem);
363 }
1a60d4c5 364 mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
365}
366
367
1da177e4
LT
368#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
369/*
370 * proc file interface
371 */
b6a96915 372#define SND_MEM_PROC_FILE "driver/snd-page-alloc"
a53fc188 373static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_mem_proc;
b6a96915 374
ccec6e2c 375static int snd_mem_proc_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1da177e4 376{
1da177e4 377 long pages = snd_allocated_pages >> (PAGE_SHIFT-12);
1da177e4
LT
378 struct snd_mem_list *mem;
379 int devno;
759ee81b 380 static char *types[] = { "UNKNOWN", "CONT", "DEV", "DEV-SG" };
1da177e4 381
1a60d4c5 382 mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
ccec6e2c
TI
383 seq_printf(seq, "pages : %li bytes (%li pages per %likB)\n",
384 pages * PAGE_SIZE, pages, PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
1da177e4 385 devno = 0;
9244b2c3 386 list_for_each_entry(mem, &mem_list_head, list) {
1da177e4 387 devno++;
ccec6e2c
TI
388 seq_printf(seq, "buffer %d : ID %08x : type %s\n",
389 devno, mem->id, types[mem->buffer.dev.type]);
390 seq_printf(seq, " addr = 0x%lx, size = %d bytes\n",
391 (unsigned long)mem->buffer.addr,
392 (int)mem->buffer.bytes);
1da177e4 393 }
1a60d4c5 394 mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
ccec6e2c
TI
395 return 0;
396}
397
398static int snd_mem_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
399{
400 return single_open(file, snd_mem_proc_read, NULL);
1da177e4 401}
b6a96915
TI
402
403/* FIXME: for pci only - other bus? */
404#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
405#define gettoken(bufp) strsep(bufp, " \t\n")
406
ccec6e2c
TI
407static ssize_t snd_mem_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
408 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
b6a96915
TI
409{
410 char buf[128];
411 char *token, *p;
412
ccec6e2c
TI
413 if (count > sizeof(buf) - 1)
414 return -EINVAL;
b6a96915
TI
415 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
416 return -EFAULT;
ccec6e2c 417 buf[count] = '\0';
b6a96915
TI
418
419 p = buf;
420 token = gettoken(&p);
421 if (! token || *token == '#')
ccec6e2c 422 return count;
b6a96915
TI
423 if (strcmp(token, "add") == 0) {
424 char *endp;
425 int vendor, device, size, buffers;
426 long mask;
427 int i, alloced;
428 struct pci_dev *pci;
429
430 if ((token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
431 (vendor = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
432 (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
433 (device = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
434 (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
435 (mask = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) < 0 ||
436 (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
437 (size = memparse(token, &endp)) < 64*1024 ||
438 size > 16*1024*1024 /* too big */ ||
439 (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
440 (buffers = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
441 buffers > 4) {
442 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: invalid proc write format\n");
ccec6e2c 443 return count;
b6a96915
TI
444 }
445 vendor &= 0xffff;
446 device &= 0xffff;
447
448 alloced = 0;
449 pci = NULL;
0dd119f7 450 while ((pci = pci_get_device(vendor, device, pci)) != NULL) {
b6a96915
TI
451 if (mask > 0 && mask < 0xffffffff) {
452 if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, mask) < 0 ||
453 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, mask) < 0) {
454 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot set DMA mask %lx for pci %04x:%04x\n", mask, vendor, device);
df1deb67 455 pci_dev_put(pci);
ccec6e2c 456 return count;
b6a96915
TI
457 }
458 }
459 for (i = 0; i < buffers; i++) {
460 struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
461 memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
462 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
463 size, &dmab) < 0) {
464 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", size);
0dd119f7 465 pci_dev_put(pci);
ccec6e2c 466 return count;
b6a96915
TI
467 }
468 snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
469 }
470 alloced++;
471 }
472 if (! alloced) {
473 for (i = 0; i < buffers; i++) {
474 struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
475 memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
476 /* FIXME: We can allocate only in ZONE_DMA
477 * without a device pointer!
478 */
479 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, NULL,
480 size, &dmab) < 0) {
481 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", size);
482 break;
483 }
484 snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, (unsigned int)((vendor << 16) | device));
485 }
486 }
487 } else if (strcmp(token, "erase") == 0)
488 /* FIXME: need for releasing each buffer chunk? */
489 free_all_reserved_pages();
490 else
491 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: invalid proc cmd\n");
ccec6e2c 492 return count;
b6a96915
TI
493}
494#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
ccec6e2c
TI
495
496static const struct file_operations snd_mem_proc_fops = {
497 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
498 .open = snd_mem_proc_open,
499 .read = seq_read,
500#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
501 .write = snd_mem_proc_write,
502#endif
503 .llseek = seq_lseek,
504 .release = single_release,
505};
506
1da177e4
LT
507#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
508
509/*
510 * module entry
511 */
512
513static int __init snd_mem_init(void)
514{
515#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
7bf4e6d3
DL
516 snd_mem_proc = proc_create(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, 0644, NULL,
517 &snd_mem_proc_fops);
1da177e4 518#endif
1da177e4
LT
519 return 0;
520}
521
522static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void)
523{
e0be4d32 524 remove_proc_entry(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
525 free_all_reserved_pages();
526 if (snd_allocated_pages > 0)
527 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak? pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages);
528}
529
530
531module_init(snd_mem_init)
532module_exit(snd_mem_exit)
533
534
535/*
536 * exports
537 */
538EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
539EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
540EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
541
542EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_get_reserved_buf);
543EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_reserve_buf);
544
545EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
546EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);