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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / netfilter / nfnetlink.c
CommitLineData
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1/* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2 * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
3 *
4 * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
5 * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6 * (C) 2005 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net>
7 *
8 * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
9 * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
10 *
11 * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
12 *
13 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
14 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/config.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/socket.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/major.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/timer.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/sockios.h>
27#include <linux/net.h>
28#include <linux/fcntl.h>
29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
31#include <asm/system.h>
32#include <net/sock.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35
36#include <linux/netfilter.h>
37#include <linux/netlink.h>
38#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
39
40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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41MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
42MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
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43
44static char __initdata nfversion[] = "0.30";
45
46#if 0
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47#define DEBUGP(format, args...) \
48 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d):%s(): " format, __FILE__, \
49 __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
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50#else
51#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
52#endif
53
54static struct sock *nfnl = NULL;
55static struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
56DECLARE_MUTEX(nfnl_sem);
57
58void nfnl_lock(void)
59{
60 nfnl_shlock();
61}
62
63void nfnl_unlock(void)
64{
65 nfnl_shunlock();
66}
67
68int nfnetlink_subsys_register(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
69{
70 DEBUGP("registering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id);
71
f9e815b3 72 nfnl_lock();
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73 if (subsys_table[n->subsys_id]) {
74 nfnl_unlock();
75 return -EBUSY;
76 }
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77 subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = n;
78 nfnl_unlock();
79
80 return 0;
81}
82
83int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
84{
85 DEBUGP("unregistering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id);
86
87 nfnl_lock();
88 subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = NULL;
89 nfnl_unlock();
90
91 return 0;
92}
93
94static inline struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u_int16_t type)
95{
96 u_int8_t subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
97
98 if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT
99 || subsys_table[subsys_id] == NULL)
100 return NULL;
101
102 return subsys_table[subsys_id];
103}
104
105static inline struct nfnl_callback *
106nfnetlink_find_client(u_int16_t type, struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
107{
108 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
109
110 if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count) {
111 DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n", type, ss->cb_count);
112 return NULL;
113 }
114
115 return &ss->cb[cb_id];
116}
117
118void __nfa_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
119 const void *data)
120{
121 struct nfattr *nfa;
122 int size = NFA_LENGTH(attrlen);
123
124 nfa = (struct nfattr *)skb_put(skb, NFA_ALIGN(size));
125 nfa->nfa_type = attrtype;
126 nfa->nfa_len = size;
127 memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), data, attrlen);
080774a2 128 memset(NFA_DATA(nfa) + attrlen, 0, NFA_ALIGN(size) - size);
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129}
130
a2506c04 131void nfattr_parse(struct nfattr *tb[], int maxattr, struct nfattr *nfa, int len)
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132{
133 memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * maxattr);
134
135 while (NFA_OK(nfa, len)) {
ebe0bbf0 136 unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(nfa);
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137 if (flavor && flavor <= maxattr)
138 tb[flavor-1] = nfa;
139 nfa = NFA_NEXT(nfa, len);
140 }
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141}
142
143/**
144 * nfnetlink_check_attributes - check and parse nfnetlink attributes
145 *
146 * subsys: nfnl subsystem for which this message is to be parsed
147 * nlmsghdr: netlink message to be checked/parsed
148 * cda: array of pointers, needs to be at least subsys->attr_count big
149 *
150 */
151static int
152nfnetlink_check_attributes(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys,
153 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[])
154{
155 int min_len;
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156 u_int16_t attr_count;
157 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
f9e815b3 158
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159 if (unlikely(cb_id >= subsys->cb_count)) {
160 DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n",
161 cb_id, subsys->cb_count);
162 return -EINVAL;
163 }
f9e815b3 164
f9e815b3 165 min_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
a42827b7 166 if (unlikely(nlh->nlmsg_len < min_len))
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167 return -EINVAL;
168
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169 attr_count = subsys->cb[cb_id].attr_count;
170 memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count);
171
172 /* check attribute lengths. */
173 if (likely(nlh->nlmsg_len > min_len)) {
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174 struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(NLMSG_DATA(nlh));
175 int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len);
176
177 while (NFA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
ebe0bbf0 178 unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(attr);
f9e815b3 179 if (flavor) {
927ccbcc 180 if (flavor > attr_count)
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181 return -EINVAL;
182 cda[flavor - 1] = attr;
183 }
184 attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
185 }
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186 }
187
188 /* implicit: if nlmsg_len == min_len, we return 0, and an empty
189 * (zeroed) cda[] array. The message is valid, but empty. */
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190
191 return 0;
192}
193
194int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned group, int echo)
195{
dd0fc66f 196 gfp_t allocation = in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
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197 int err = 0;
198
ac6d439d 199 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
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200 if (echo)
201 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
202 netlink_broadcast(nfnl, skb, pid, group, allocation);
203 if (echo)
204 err = netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
205
206 return err;
207}
208
209int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t pid, int flags)
210{
211 return netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, flags);
212}
213
214/* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
215static inline int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb,
216 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *errp)
217{
218 struct nfnl_callback *nc;
219 struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
220 int type, err = 0;
221
222 DEBUGP("entered; subsys=%u, msgtype=%u\n",
223 NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type),
224 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type));
225
226 /* Only requests are handled by kernel now. */
227 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) {
228 DEBUGP("received non-request message\n");
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
233 if (nlh->nlmsg_len <
234 NLMSG_LENGTH(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)))) {
235 DEBUGP("received message was too short\n");
236 return 0;
237 }
238
239 type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
240 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
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241 if (!ss) {
242#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
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243 if (cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
244 /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter
245 * with further packet processing */
246 up(&nfnl_sem);
247 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d",
248 NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
249 nfnl_shlock();
250 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
251 }
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252 if (!ss)
253#endif
ed77de9f 254 goto err_inval;
0ab43f84 255 }
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256
257 nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
258 if (!nc) {
259 DEBUGP("unable to find client for type %d\n", type);
260 goto err_inval;
261 }
262
263 if (nc->cap_required &&
264 !cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, nc->cap_required)) {
265 DEBUGP("permission denied for type %d\n", type);
266 *errp = -EPERM;
267 return -1;
268 }
269
270 {
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271 u_int16_t attr_count =
272 ss->cb[NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type)].attr_count;
273 struct nfattr *cda[attr_count];
f9e815b3 274
927ccbcc 275 memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count);
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276
277 err = nfnetlink_check_attributes(ss, nlh, cda);
278 if (err < 0)
279 goto err_inval;
280
0ab43f84 281 DEBUGP("calling handler\n");
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282 err = nc->call(nfnl, skb, nlh, cda, errp);
283 *errp = err;
284 return err;
285 }
286
287err_inval:
0ab43f84 288 DEBUGP("returning -EINVAL\n");
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289 *errp = -EINVAL;
290 return -1;
291}
292
293/* Process one packet of messages. */
294static inline int nfnetlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
295{
296 int err;
297 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
298
299 while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
300 u32 rlen;
301
302 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
303 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)
304 || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
305 return 0;
306 rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
307 if (rlen > skb->len)
308 rlen = skb->len;
309 if (nfnetlink_rcv_msg(skb, nlh, &err)) {
310 if (!err)
311 return -1;
312 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
313 } else
314 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
315 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
316 skb_pull(skb, rlen);
317 }
318
319 return 0;
320}
321
322static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len)
323{
324 do {
325 struct sk_buff *skb;
326
327 if (nfnl_shlock_nowait())
328 return;
329
330 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
331 if (nfnetlink_rcv_skb(skb)) {
332 if (skb->len)
333 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue,
334 skb);
335 else
336 kfree_skb(skb);
337 break;
338 }
339 kfree_skb(skb);
340 }
341
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342 /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter
343 * with further packet processing */
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344 up(&nfnl_sem);
345 } while(nfnl && nfnl->sk_receive_queue.qlen);
346}
347
395dde20 348static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
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349{
350 printk("Removing netfilter NETLINK layer.\n");
351 sock_release(nfnl->sk_socket);
352 return;
353}
354
395dde20 355static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
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356{
357 printk("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion);
358
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359 nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
360 nfnetlink_rcv, THIS_MODULE);
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361 if (!nfnl) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR "cannot initialize nfnetlink!\n");
363 return -1;
364 }
365
366 return 0;
367}
368
369module_init(nfnetlink_init);
370module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);
371
372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
376EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfattr_parse);
377EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nfa_fill);