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1/*
2 * IPVS: Source Hashing scheduling module
3 *
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4 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@gnuchina.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * Changes:
12 *
13 */
14
15/*
16 * The sh algorithm is to select server by the hash key of source IP
17 * address. The pseudo code is as follows:
18 *
19 * n <- servernode[src_ip];
20 * if (n is dead) OR
21 * (n is overloaded) or (n.weight <= 0) then
22 * return NULL;
23 *
24 * return n;
25 *
26 * Notes that servernode is a 256-bucket hash table that maps the hash
27 * index derived from packet source IP address to the current server
28 * array. If the sh scheduler is used in cache cluster, it is good to
29 * combine it with cache_bypass feature. When the statically assigned
30 * server is dead or overloaded, the load balancer can bypass the cache
31 * server and send requests to the original server directly.
32 *
33 */
34
14c85021 35#include <linux/ip.h>
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36#include <linux/module.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
14c85021 38#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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39
40#include <net/ip_vs.h>
41
42
43/*
44 * IPVS SH bucket
45 */
46struct ip_vs_sh_bucket {
47 struct ip_vs_dest *dest; /* real server (cache) */
48};
49
50/*
51 * for IPVS SH entry hash table
52 */
53#ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS
54#define CONFIG_IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS 8
55#endif
56#define IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS CONFIG_IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS
57#define IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE (1 << IP_VS_SH_TAB_BITS)
58#define IP_VS_SH_TAB_MASK (IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE - 1)
59
60
61/*
62 * Returns hash value for IPVS SH entry
63 */
014d730d 64static inline unsigned ip_vs_sh_hashkey(__be32 addr)
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65{
66 return (ntohl(addr)*2654435761UL) & IP_VS_SH_TAB_MASK;
67}
68
69
70/*
71 * Get ip_vs_dest associated with supplied parameters.
72 */
73static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
014d730d 74ip_vs_sh_get(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *tbl, __be32 addr)
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75{
76 return (tbl[ip_vs_sh_hashkey(addr)]).dest;
77}
78
79
80/*
81 * Assign all the hash buckets of the specified table with the service.
82 */
83static int
84ip_vs_sh_assign(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *tbl, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
85{
86 int i;
87 struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *b;
88 struct list_head *p;
89 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
90
91 b = tbl;
92 p = &svc->destinations;
93 for (i=0; i<IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
94 if (list_empty(p)) {
95 b->dest = NULL;
96 } else {
97 if (p == &svc->destinations)
98 p = p->next;
99
100 dest = list_entry(p, struct ip_vs_dest, n_list);
101 atomic_inc(&dest->refcnt);
102 b->dest = dest;
103
104 p = p->next;
105 }
106 b++;
107 }
108 return 0;
109}
110
111
112/*
113 * Flush all the hash buckets of the specified table.
114 */
115static void ip_vs_sh_flush(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *tbl)
116{
117 int i;
118 struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *b;
119
120 b = tbl;
121 for (i=0; i<IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
122 if (b->dest) {
123 atomic_dec(&b->dest->refcnt);
124 b->dest = NULL;
125 }
126 b++;
127 }
128}
129
130
131static int ip_vs_sh_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
132{
133 struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *tbl;
134
135 /* allocate the SH table for this service */
136 tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket)*IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE,
137 GFP_ATOMIC);
138 if (tbl == NULL) {
139 IP_VS_ERR("ip_vs_sh_init_svc(): no memory\n");
140 return -ENOMEM;
141 }
142 svc->sched_data = tbl;
143 IP_VS_DBG(6, "SH hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) allocated for "
144 "current service\n",
145 sizeof(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket)*IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE);
146
147 /* assign the hash buckets with the updated service */
148 ip_vs_sh_assign(tbl, svc);
149
150 return 0;
151}
152
153
154static int ip_vs_sh_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
155{
156 struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *tbl = svc->sched_data;
157
158 /* got to clean up hash buckets here */
159 ip_vs_sh_flush(tbl);
160
161 /* release the table itself */
162 kfree(svc->sched_data);
163 IP_VS_DBG(6, "SH hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) released\n",
164 sizeof(struct ip_vs_sh_bucket)*IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE);
165
166 return 0;
167}
168
169
170static int ip_vs_sh_update_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
171{
172 struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *tbl = svc->sched_data;
173
174 /* got to clean up hash buckets here */
175 ip_vs_sh_flush(tbl);
176
177 /* assign the hash buckets with the updated service */
178 ip_vs_sh_assign(tbl, svc);
179
180 return 0;
181}
182
183
184/*
185 * If the dest flags is set with IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD,
186 * consider that the server is overloaded here.
187 */
188static inline int is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
189{
190 return dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
191}
192
193
194/*
195 * Source Hashing scheduling
196 */
197static struct ip_vs_dest *
198ip_vs_sh_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb)
199{
200 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
201 struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *tbl;
eddc9ec5 202 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
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203
204 IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_sh_schedule(): Scheduling...\n");
205
206 tbl = (struct ip_vs_sh_bucket *)svc->sched_data;
207 dest = ip_vs_sh_get(tbl, iph->saddr);
208 if (!dest
209 || !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)
210 || atomic_read(&dest->weight) <= 0
211 || is_overloaded(dest)) {
212 return NULL;
213 }
214
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HH
215 IP_VS_DBG(6, "SH: source IP address %pI4 --> server %pI4:%d\n",
216 &iph->saddr, &dest->addr.ip, ntohs(dest->port));
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217
218 return dest;
219}
220
221
222/*
223 * IPVS SH Scheduler structure
224 */
225static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_sh_scheduler =
226{
227 .name = "sh",
228 .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
229 .module = THIS_MODULE,
d149ccc9 230 .n_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_sh_scheduler.n_list),
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231#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
232 .supports_ipv6 = 0,
233#endif
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234 .init_service = ip_vs_sh_init_svc,
235 .done_service = ip_vs_sh_done_svc,
236 .update_service = ip_vs_sh_update_svc,
237 .schedule = ip_vs_sh_schedule,
238};
239
240
241static int __init ip_vs_sh_init(void)
242{
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243 return register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sh_scheduler);
244}
245
246
247static void __exit ip_vs_sh_cleanup(void)
248{
249 unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sh_scheduler);
250}
251
252
253module_init(ip_vs_sh_init);
254module_exit(ip_vs_sh_cleanup);
255MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");