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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * ip_vs_ftp.c: IPVS ftp application module | |
3 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
4 | * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org> |
5 | * | |
6 | * Changes: | |
7 | * | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
11 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
12 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_ftp.c in kernel 2.2. The difference | |
15 | * is that ip_vs_ftp module handles the reverse direction to ip_masq_ftp. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * IP_MASQ_FTP ftp masquerading module | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Version: @(#)ip_masq_ftp.c 0.04 02/05/96 | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Author: Wouter Gadeyne | |
22 | * | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
9aada7ac HE |
25 | #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS" |
26 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt | |
27 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
28 | #include <linux/module.h> |
29 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/in.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/ip.h> | |
af1e1cf0 | 34 | #include <linux/netfilter.h> |
7f1c4075 HE |
35 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> |
36 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h> | |
7bcbf81a | 37 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h> |
7f1c4075 | 38 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 39 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
40 | #include <net/protocol.h> |
41 | #include <net/tcp.h> | |
96d2ca4e | 42 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | |
44 | #include <net/ip_vs.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | ||
47 | #define SERVER_STRING "227 Entering Passive Mode (" | |
48 | #define CLIENT_STRING "PORT " | |
49 | ||
50 | ||
51 | /* | |
52 | * List of ports (up to IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) to be handled by helper | |
53 | * First port is set to the default port. | |
54 | */ | |
28b06c38 SH |
55 | static unsigned short ports[IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS] = {21, 0}; |
56 | module_param_array(ports, ushort, NULL, 0); | |
70e76b76 | 57 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "Ports to monitor for FTP control commands"); |
1da177e4 | 58 | |
1da177e4 LT |
59 | |
60 | /* Dummy variable */ | |
61 | static int ip_vs_ftp_pasv; | |
62 | ||
63 | ||
64 | static int | |
65 | ip_vs_ftp_init_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp) | |
66 | { | |
f4bc17cd JA |
67 | /* We use connection tracking for the command connection */ |
68 | cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT; | |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | return 0; |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | ||
73 | static int | |
74 | ip_vs_ftp_done_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp) | |
75 | { | |
76 | return 0; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | ||
80 | /* | |
81 | * Get <addr,port> from the string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp", started | |
82 | * with the "pattern" and terminated with the "term" character. | |
83 | * <addr,port> is in network order. | |
84 | */ | |
85 | static int ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(char *data, char *data_limit, | |
86 | const char *pattern, size_t plen, char term, | |
014d730d | 87 | __be32 *addr, __be16 *port, |
1da177e4 LT |
88 | char **start, char **end) |
89 | { | |
90 | unsigned char p[6]; | |
91 | int i = 0; | |
92 | ||
93 | if (data_limit - data < plen) { | |
94 | /* check if there is partial match */ | |
95 | if (strnicmp(data, pattern, data_limit - data) == 0) | |
96 | return -1; | |
97 | else | |
98 | return 0; | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | if (strnicmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) { | |
102 | return 0; | |
103 | } | |
104 | *start = data + plen; | |
105 | ||
106 | for (data = *start; *data != term; data++) { | |
107 | if (data == data_limit) | |
108 | return -1; | |
109 | } | |
110 | *end = data; | |
111 | ||
112 | memset(p, 0, sizeof(p)); | |
113 | for (data = *start; data != *end; data++) { | |
114 | if (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9') { | |
115 | p[i] = p[i]*10 + *data - '0'; | |
116 | } else if (*data == ',' && i < 5) { | |
117 | i++; | |
118 | } else { | |
119 | /* unexpected character */ | |
120 | return -1; | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | if (i != 5) | |
125 | return -1; | |
126 | ||
96d2ca4e AV |
127 | *addr = get_unaligned((__be32 *)p); |
128 | *port = get_unaligned((__be16 *)(p + 4)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
129 | return 1; |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
132 | /* |
133 | * Look at outgoing ftp packets to catch the response to a PASV command | |
134 | * from the server (inside-to-outside). | |
135 | * When we see one, we build a connection entry with the client address, | |
136 | * client port 0 (unknown at the moment), the server address and the | |
137 | * server port. Mark the current connection entry as a control channel | |
138 | * of the new entry. All this work is just to make the data connection | |
139 | * can be scheduled to the right server later. | |
140 | * | |
141 | * The outgoing packet should be something like | |
142 | * "227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp)". | |
143 | * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the server address, ppp,ppp is the server port number. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | static int ip_vs_ftp_out(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, | |
3db05fea | 146 | struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff) |
1da177e4 LT |
147 | { |
148 | struct iphdr *iph; | |
149 | struct tcphdr *th; | |
150 | char *data, *data_limit; | |
151 | char *start, *end; | |
28364a59 | 152 | union nf_inet_addr from; |
014d730d | 153 | __be16 port; |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp; |
155 | char buf[24]; /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp\000 */ | |
156 | unsigned buf_len; | |
7f1c4075 HE |
157 | int ret = 0; |
158 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; | |
159 | struct nf_conn *ct; | |
1da177e4 | 160 | |
a0eb662f JV |
161 | #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 |
162 | /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet, | |
163 | * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets | |
164 | */ | |
165 | if (cp->af == AF_INET6) | |
166 | return 1; | |
167 | #endif | |
168 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
169 | *diff = 0; |
170 | ||
171 | /* Only useful for established sessions */ | |
172 | if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED) | |
173 | return 1; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */ | |
3db05fea | 176 | if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | return 0; |
178 | ||
179 | if (cp->app_data == &ip_vs_ftp_pasv) { | |
3db05fea | 180 | iph = ip_hdr(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
181 | th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]); |
182 | data = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2); | |
3db05fea | 183 | data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
184 | |
185 | if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data, data_limit, | |
186 | SERVER_STRING, | |
187 | sizeof(SERVER_STRING)-1, ')', | |
28364a59 | 188 | &from.ip, &port, |
1da177e4 LT |
189 | &start, &end) != 1) |
190 | return 1; | |
191 | ||
14d5e834 HH |
192 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "PASV response (%pI4:%d) -> %pI4:%d detected\n", |
193 | &from.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->caddr.ip, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | |
195 | /* | |
196 | * Now update or create an connection entry for it | |
197 | */ | |
f11017ec SH |
198 | { |
199 | struct ip_vs_conn_param p; | |
200 | ip_vs_conn_fill_param(AF_INET, iph->protocol, | |
201 | &from, port, &cp->caddr, 0, &p); | |
202 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p); | |
203 | } | |
1da177e4 | 204 | if (!n_cp) { |
f11017ec SH |
205 | struct ip_vs_conn_param p; |
206 | ip_vs_conn_fill_param(AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, &cp->caddr, | |
207 | 0, &cp->vaddr, port, &p); | |
208 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &from, port, | |
f4bc17cd JA |
209 | IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT | |
210 | IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT, | |
1da177e4 LT |
211 | cp->dest); |
212 | if (!n_cp) | |
213 | return 0; | |
214 | ||
215 | /* add its controller */ | |
216 | ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp); | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | /* | |
220 | * Replace the old passive address with the new one | |
221 | */ | |
28364a59 | 222 | from.ip = n_cp->vaddr.ip; |
1da177e4 | 223 | port = n_cp->vport; |
1da05f50 JP |
224 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u", |
225 | ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[0], | |
226 | ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[1], | |
227 | ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[2], | |
228 | ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[3], | |
229 | ntohs(port) >> 8, | |
230 | ntohs(port) & 0xFF); | |
231 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
232 | buf_len = strlen(buf); |
233 | ||
7f1c4075 | 234 | ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); |
7bcbf81a | 235 | if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct) && nfct_nat(ct)) { |
7f1c4075 HE |
236 | /* If mangling fails this function will return 0 |
237 | * which will cause the packet to be dropped. | |
238 | * Mangling can only fail under memory pressure, | |
239 | * hopefully it will succeed on the retransmitted | |
240 | * packet. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | ret = nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo, | |
243 | start-data, end-start, | |
244 | buf, buf_len); | |
8b27b10f | 245 | if (ret) { |
f4bc17cd JA |
246 | ip_vs_nfct_expect_related(skb, ct, n_cp, |
247 | IPPROTO_TCP, 0, 0); | |
8b27b10f JA |
248 | if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) |
249 | skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; | |
250 | /* csum is updated */ | |
251 | ret = 1; | |
252 | } | |
7f1c4075 HE |
253 | } |
254 | ||
1da177e4 | 255 | /* |
7f1c4075 HE |
256 | * Not setting 'diff' is intentional, otherwise the sequence |
257 | * would be adjusted twice. | |
1da177e4 | 258 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | |
260 | cp->app_data = NULL; | |
261 | ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp); | |
262 | ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp); | |
263 | return ret; | |
264 | } | |
265 | return 1; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | ||
269 | /* | |
270 | * Look at incoming ftp packets to catch the PASV/PORT command | |
271 | * (outside-to-inside). | |
272 | * | |
273 | * The incoming packet having the PORT command should be something like | |
274 | * "PORT xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp\n". | |
275 | * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the client address, ppp,ppp is the client port number. | |
276 | * In this case, we create a connection entry using the client address and | |
277 | * port, so that the active ftp data connection from the server can reach | |
278 | * the client. | |
279 | */ | |
280 | static int ip_vs_ftp_in(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, | |
3db05fea | 281 | struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff) |
1da177e4 LT |
282 | { |
283 | struct iphdr *iph; | |
284 | struct tcphdr *th; | |
285 | char *data, *data_start, *data_limit; | |
286 | char *start, *end; | |
28364a59 | 287 | union nf_inet_addr to; |
014d730d | 288 | __be16 port; |
1da177e4 LT |
289 | struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp; |
290 | ||
a0eb662f JV |
291 | #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 |
292 | /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet, | |
293 | * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets | |
294 | */ | |
295 | if (cp->af == AF_INET6) | |
296 | return 1; | |
297 | #endif | |
298 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
299 | /* no diff required for incoming packets */ |
300 | *diff = 0; | |
301 | ||
302 | /* Only useful for established sessions */ | |
303 | if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED) | |
304 | return 1; | |
305 | ||
306 | /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */ | |
3db05fea | 307 | if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | return 0; |
309 | ||
310 | /* | |
311 | * Detecting whether it is passive | |
312 | */ | |
3db05fea | 313 | iph = ip_hdr(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]); |
315 | ||
316 | /* Since there may be OPTIONS in the TCP packet and the HLEN is | |
317 | the length of the header in 32-bit multiples, it is accurate | |
318 | to calculate data address by th+HLEN*4 */ | |
319 | data = data_start = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2); | |
3db05fea | 320 | data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | |
322 | while (data <= data_limit - 6) { | |
323 | if (strnicmp(data, "PASV\r\n", 6) == 0) { | |
324 | /* Passive mode on */ | |
5e7ddac7 | 325 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "got PASV at %td of %td\n", |
1da177e4 LT |
326 | data - data_start, |
327 | data_limit - data_start); | |
328 | cp->app_data = &ip_vs_ftp_pasv; | |
329 | return 1; | |
330 | } | |
331 | data++; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | /* | |
335 | * To support virtual FTP server, the scenerio is as follows: | |
336 | * FTP client ----> Load Balancer ----> FTP server | |
337 | * First detect the port number in the application data, | |
338 | * then create a new connection entry for the coming data | |
339 | * connection. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data_start, data_limit, | |
342 | CLIENT_STRING, sizeof(CLIENT_STRING)-1, | |
28364a59 | 343 | '\r', &to.ip, &port, |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | &start, &end) != 1) |
345 | return 1; | |
346 | ||
14d5e834 | 347 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "PORT %pI4:%d detected\n", &to.ip, ntohs(port)); |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | |
349 | /* Passive mode off */ | |
350 | cp->app_data = NULL; | |
351 | ||
352 | /* | |
353 | * Now update or create a connection entry for it | |
354 | */ | |
14d5e834 | 355 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "protocol %s %pI4:%d %pI4:%d\n", |
1da177e4 | 356 | ip_vs_proto_name(iph->protocol), |
14d5e834 | 357 | &to.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->vaddr.ip, 0); |
1da177e4 | 358 | |
f11017ec SH |
359 | { |
360 | struct ip_vs_conn_param p; | |
361 | ip_vs_conn_fill_param(AF_INET, iph->protocol, &to, port, | |
28364a59 | 362 | &cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1), |
f11017ec SH |
363 | &p); |
364 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p); | |
365 | if (!n_cp) { | |
366 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &cp->daddr, | |
367 | htons(ntohs(cp->dport)-1), | |
368 | IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT, cp->dest); | |
369 | if (!n_cp) | |
370 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 | 371 | |
f11017ec SH |
372 | /* add its controller */ |
373 | ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp); | |
374 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
375 | } |
376 | ||
377 | /* | |
378 | * Move tunnel to listen state | |
379 | */ | |
380 | ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp); | |
381 | ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp); | |
382 | ||
383 | return 1; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | ||
387 | static struct ip_vs_app ip_vs_ftp = { | |
388 | .name = "ftp", | |
389 | .type = IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP, | |
390 | .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, | |
391 | .module = THIS_MODULE, | |
392 | .incs_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_ftp.incs_list), | |
393 | .init_conn = ip_vs_ftp_init_conn, | |
394 | .done_conn = ip_vs_ftp_done_conn, | |
395 | .bind_conn = NULL, | |
396 | .unbind_conn = NULL, | |
397 | .pkt_out = ip_vs_ftp_out, | |
398 | .pkt_in = ip_vs_ftp_in, | |
399 | }; | |
400 | ||
401 | ||
402 | /* | |
403 | * ip_vs_ftp initialization | |
404 | */ | |
405 | static int __init ip_vs_ftp_init(void) | |
406 | { | |
407 | int i, ret; | |
408 | struct ip_vs_app *app = &ip_vs_ftp; | |
409 | ||
410 | ret = register_ip_vs_app(app); | |
411 | if (ret) | |
412 | return ret; | |
413 | ||
414 | for (i=0; i<IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS; i++) { | |
415 | if (!ports[i]) | |
416 | continue; | |
417 | ret = register_ip_vs_app_inc(app, app->protocol, ports[i]); | |
418 | if (ret) | |
419 | break; | |
1e3e238e HE |
420 | pr_info("%s: loaded support on port[%d] = %d\n", |
421 | app->name, i, ports[i]); | |
1da177e4 LT |
422 | } |
423 | ||
424 | if (ret) | |
425 | unregister_ip_vs_app(app); | |
426 | ||
427 | return ret; | |
428 | } | |
429 | ||
430 | ||
431 | /* | |
432 | * ip_vs_ftp finish. | |
433 | */ | |
434 | static void __exit ip_vs_ftp_exit(void) | |
435 | { | |
436 | unregister_ip_vs_app(&ip_vs_ftp); | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | ||
440 | module_init(ip_vs_ftp_init); | |
441 | module_exit(ip_vs_ftp_exit); | |
442 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |