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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * ip_vs_ftp.c: IPVS ftp application module
3 *
1da177e4
LT
4 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5 *
6 * Changes:
7 *
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_ftp.c in kernel 2.2. The difference
15 * is that ip_vs_ftp module handles the reverse direction to ip_masq_ftp.
16 *
17 * IP_MASQ_FTP ftp masquerading module
18 *
19 * Version: @(#)ip_masq_ftp.c 0.04 02/05/96
20 *
21 * Author: Wouter Gadeyne
22 *
23 */
24
9aada7ac
HE
25#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
26#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
27
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/skbuff.h>
32#include <linux/in.h>
33#include <linux/ip.h>
af1e1cf0 34#include <linux/netfilter.h>
7f1c4075
HE
35#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
36#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
7bcbf81a 37#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
7f1c4075 38#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
5a0e3ad6 39#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/protocol.h>
41#include <net/tcp.h>
96d2ca4e 42#include <asm/unaligned.h>
1da177e4
LT
43
44#include <net/ip_vs.h>
45
46
47#define SERVER_STRING "227 Entering Passive Mode ("
48#define CLIENT_STRING "PORT "
49
50
51/*
52 * List of ports (up to IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) to be handled by helper
53 * First port is set to the default port.
54 */
28b06c38
SH
55static unsigned short ports[IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS] = {21, 0};
56module_param_array(ports, ushort, NULL, 0);
70e76b76 57MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "Ports to monitor for FTP control commands");
1da177e4 58
1da177e4
LT
59
60/* Dummy variable */
61static int ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
62
63
64static int
65ip_vs_ftp_init_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
66{
f4bc17cd
JA
67 /* We use connection tracking for the command connection */
68 cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
1da177e4
LT
69 return 0;
70}
71
72
73static int
74ip_vs_ftp_done_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
75{
76 return 0;
77}
78
79
80/*
81 * Get <addr,port> from the string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp", started
82 * with the "pattern" and terminated with the "term" character.
83 * <addr,port> is in network order.
84 */
85static int ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(char *data, char *data_limit,
86 const char *pattern, size_t plen, char term,
014d730d 87 __be32 *addr, __be16 *port,
1da177e4
LT
88 char **start, char **end)
89{
90 unsigned char p[6];
91 int i = 0;
92
93 if (data_limit - data < plen) {
94 /* check if there is partial match */
95 if (strnicmp(data, pattern, data_limit - data) == 0)
96 return -1;
97 else
98 return 0;
99 }
100
101 if (strnicmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) {
102 return 0;
103 }
104 *start = data + plen;
105
106 for (data = *start; *data != term; data++) {
107 if (data == data_limit)
108 return -1;
109 }
110 *end = data;
111
112 memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
113 for (data = *start; data != *end; data++) {
114 if (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9') {
115 p[i] = p[i]*10 + *data - '0';
116 } else if (*data == ',' && i < 5) {
117 i++;
118 } else {
119 /* unexpected character */
120 return -1;
121 }
122 }
123
124 if (i != 5)
125 return -1;
126
96d2ca4e
AV
127 *addr = get_unaligned((__be32 *)p);
128 *port = get_unaligned((__be16 *)(p + 4));
1da177e4
LT
129 return 1;
130}
131
1da177e4
LT
132/*
133 * Look at outgoing ftp packets to catch the response to a PASV command
134 * from the server (inside-to-outside).
135 * When we see one, we build a connection entry with the client address,
136 * client port 0 (unknown at the moment), the server address and the
137 * server port. Mark the current connection entry as a control channel
138 * of the new entry. All this work is just to make the data connection
139 * can be scheduled to the right server later.
140 *
141 * The outgoing packet should be something like
142 * "227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp)".
143 * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the server address, ppp,ppp is the server port number.
144 */
145static int ip_vs_ftp_out(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
3db05fea 146 struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff)
1da177e4
LT
147{
148 struct iphdr *iph;
149 struct tcphdr *th;
150 char *data, *data_limit;
151 char *start, *end;
28364a59 152 union nf_inet_addr from;
014d730d 153 __be16 port;
1da177e4
LT
154 struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
155 char buf[24]; /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp\000 */
156 unsigned buf_len;
7f1c4075
HE
157 int ret = 0;
158 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
159 struct nf_conn *ct;
1da177e4 160
a0eb662f
JV
161#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
162 /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet,
163 * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets
164 */
165 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
166 return 1;
167#endif
168
1da177e4
LT
169 *diff = 0;
170
171 /* Only useful for established sessions */
172 if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
173 return 1;
174
175 /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
3db05fea 176 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
1da177e4
LT
177 return 0;
178
179 if (cp->app_data == &ip_vs_ftp_pasv) {
3db05fea 180 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
181 th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
182 data = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
3db05fea 183 data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1da177e4
LT
184
185 if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data, data_limit,
186 SERVER_STRING,
187 sizeof(SERVER_STRING)-1, ')',
28364a59 188 &from.ip, &port,
1da177e4
LT
189 &start, &end) != 1)
190 return 1;
191
14d5e834
HH
192 IP_VS_DBG(7, "PASV response (%pI4:%d) -> %pI4:%d detected\n",
193 &from.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->caddr.ip, 0);
1da177e4
LT
194
195 /*
196 * Now update or create an connection entry for it
197 */
f11017ec
SH
198 {
199 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
200 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(AF_INET, iph->protocol,
201 &from, port, &cp->caddr, 0, &p);
202 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p);
203 }
1da177e4 204 if (!n_cp) {
f11017ec
SH
205 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
206 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, &cp->caddr,
207 0, &cp->vaddr, port, &p);
208 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &from, port,
f4bc17cd
JA
209 IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT |
210 IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT,
1da177e4
LT
211 cp->dest);
212 if (!n_cp)
213 return 0;
214
215 /* add its controller */
216 ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
217 }
218
219 /*
220 * Replace the old passive address with the new one
221 */
28364a59 222 from.ip = n_cp->vaddr.ip;
1da177e4 223 port = n_cp->vport;
1da05f50
JP
224 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u",
225 ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[0],
226 ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[1],
227 ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[2],
228 ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[3],
229 ntohs(port) >> 8,
230 ntohs(port) & 0xFF);
231
1da177e4
LT
232 buf_len = strlen(buf);
233
7f1c4075 234 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
7bcbf81a 235 if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct) && nfct_nat(ct)) {
7f1c4075
HE
236 /* If mangling fails this function will return 0
237 * which will cause the packet to be dropped.
238 * Mangling can only fail under memory pressure,
239 * hopefully it will succeed on the retransmitted
240 * packet.
241 */
242 ret = nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo,
243 start-data, end-start,
244 buf, buf_len);
8b27b10f 245 if (ret) {
f4bc17cd
JA
246 ip_vs_nfct_expect_related(skb, ct, n_cp,
247 IPPROTO_TCP, 0, 0);
8b27b10f
JA
248 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
249 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
250 /* csum is updated */
251 ret = 1;
252 }
7f1c4075
HE
253 }
254
1da177e4 255 /*
7f1c4075
HE
256 * Not setting 'diff' is intentional, otherwise the sequence
257 * would be adjusted twice.
1da177e4 258 */
1da177e4
LT
259
260 cp->app_data = NULL;
261 ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp);
262 ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
263 return ret;
264 }
265 return 1;
266}
267
268
269/*
270 * Look at incoming ftp packets to catch the PASV/PORT command
271 * (outside-to-inside).
272 *
273 * The incoming packet having the PORT command should be something like
274 * "PORT xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp\n".
275 * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the client address, ppp,ppp is the client port number.
276 * In this case, we create a connection entry using the client address and
277 * port, so that the active ftp data connection from the server can reach
278 * the client.
279 */
280static int ip_vs_ftp_in(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
3db05fea 281 struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff)
1da177e4
LT
282{
283 struct iphdr *iph;
284 struct tcphdr *th;
285 char *data, *data_start, *data_limit;
286 char *start, *end;
28364a59 287 union nf_inet_addr to;
014d730d 288 __be16 port;
1da177e4
LT
289 struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
290
a0eb662f
JV
291#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
292 /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet,
293 * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets
294 */
295 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
296 return 1;
297#endif
298
1da177e4
LT
299 /* no diff required for incoming packets */
300 *diff = 0;
301
302 /* Only useful for established sessions */
303 if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
304 return 1;
305
306 /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
3db05fea 307 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
1da177e4
LT
308 return 0;
309
310 /*
311 * Detecting whether it is passive
312 */
3db05fea 313 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
314 th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
315
316 /* Since there may be OPTIONS in the TCP packet and the HLEN is
317 the length of the header in 32-bit multiples, it is accurate
318 to calculate data address by th+HLEN*4 */
319 data = data_start = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
3db05fea 320 data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1da177e4
LT
321
322 while (data <= data_limit - 6) {
323 if (strnicmp(data, "PASV\r\n", 6) == 0) {
324 /* Passive mode on */
5e7ddac7 325 IP_VS_DBG(7, "got PASV at %td of %td\n",
1da177e4
LT
326 data - data_start,
327 data_limit - data_start);
328 cp->app_data = &ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
329 return 1;
330 }
331 data++;
332 }
333
334 /*
335 * To support virtual FTP server, the scenerio is as follows:
336 * FTP client ----> Load Balancer ----> FTP server
337 * First detect the port number in the application data,
338 * then create a new connection entry for the coming data
339 * connection.
340 */
341 if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data_start, data_limit,
342 CLIENT_STRING, sizeof(CLIENT_STRING)-1,
28364a59 343 '\r', &to.ip, &port,
1da177e4
LT
344 &start, &end) != 1)
345 return 1;
346
14d5e834 347 IP_VS_DBG(7, "PORT %pI4:%d detected\n", &to.ip, ntohs(port));
1da177e4
LT
348
349 /* Passive mode off */
350 cp->app_data = NULL;
351
352 /*
353 * Now update or create a connection entry for it
354 */
14d5e834 355 IP_VS_DBG(7, "protocol %s %pI4:%d %pI4:%d\n",
1da177e4 356 ip_vs_proto_name(iph->protocol),
14d5e834 357 &to.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->vaddr.ip, 0);
1da177e4 358
f11017ec
SH
359 {
360 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
361 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(AF_INET, iph->protocol, &to, port,
28364a59 362 &cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1),
f11017ec
SH
363 &p);
364 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p);
365 if (!n_cp) {
366 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &cp->daddr,
367 htons(ntohs(cp->dport)-1),
368 IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT, cp->dest);
369 if (!n_cp)
370 return 0;
1da177e4 371
f11017ec
SH
372 /* add its controller */
373 ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
374 }
1da177e4
LT
375 }
376
377 /*
378 * Move tunnel to listen state
379 */
380 ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp);
381 ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
382
383 return 1;
384}
385
386
387static struct ip_vs_app ip_vs_ftp = {
388 .name = "ftp",
389 .type = IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP,
390 .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
391 .module = THIS_MODULE,
392 .incs_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_ftp.incs_list),
393 .init_conn = ip_vs_ftp_init_conn,
394 .done_conn = ip_vs_ftp_done_conn,
395 .bind_conn = NULL,
396 .unbind_conn = NULL,
397 .pkt_out = ip_vs_ftp_out,
398 .pkt_in = ip_vs_ftp_in,
399};
400
401
402/*
403 * ip_vs_ftp initialization
404 */
405static int __init ip_vs_ftp_init(void)
406{
407 int i, ret;
408 struct ip_vs_app *app = &ip_vs_ftp;
409
410 ret = register_ip_vs_app(app);
411 if (ret)
412 return ret;
413
414 for (i=0; i<IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
415 if (!ports[i])
416 continue;
417 ret = register_ip_vs_app_inc(app, app->protocol, ports[i]);
418 if (ret)
419 break;
1e3e238e
HE
420 pr_info("%s: loaded support on port[%d] = %d\n",
421 app->name, i, ports[i]);
1da177e4
LT
422 }
423
424 if (ret)
425 unregister_ip_vs_app(app);
426
427 return ret;
428}
429
430
431/*
432 * ip_vs_ftp finish.
433 */
434static void __exit ip_vs_ftp_exit(void)
435{
436 unregister_ip_vs_app(&ip_vs_ftp);
437}
438
439
440module_init(ip_vs_ftp_init);
441module_exit(ip_vs_ftp_exit);
442MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");