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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) for IPv6 - RFC3173
3 *
4 * Copyright (C)2003 USAGI/WIDE Project
5 *
6 * Author Mitsuru KANDA <mk@linux-ipv6.org>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
1ab1457c 12 *
1da177e4
LT
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
1ab1457c 17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 */
1ab1457c 22/*
1da177e4
LT
23 * [Memo]
24 *
25 * Outbound:
1ab1457c
YH
26 * The compression of IP datagram MUST be done before AH/ESP processing,
27 * fragmentation, and the addition of Hop-by-Hop/Routing header.
1da177e4
LT
28 *
29 * Inbound:
1ab1457c 30 * The decompression of IP datagram MUST be done after the reassembly,
1da177e4
LT
31 * AH/ESP processing.
32 */
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/module.h>
34#include <net/ip.h>
35#include <net/xfrm.h>
36#include <net/ipcomp.h>
37#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
38#include <asm/semaphore.h>
39#include <linux/crypto.h>
40#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
41#include <linux/random.h>
42#include <linux/percpu.h>
43#include <linux/smp.h>
44#include <linux/list.h>
45#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
46#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
47#include <net/icmp.h>
48#include <net/ipv6.h>
14c85021 49#include <net/protocol.h>
1da177e4
LT
50#include <linux/ipv6.h>
51#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
4a3e2f71 52#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
53
54struct ipcomp6_tfms {
55 struct list_head list;
e4d5b79c 56 struct crypto_comp **tfms;
1da177e4
LT
57 int users;
58};
59
4a3e2f71 60static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
61static void **ipcomp6_scratches;
62static int ipcomp6_scratch_users;
63static LIST_HEAD(ipcomp6_tfms_list);
64
e695633e 65static int ipcomp6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 66{
364c6bad 67 int err = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 68 struct ipv6hdr *iph;
31a4ab93 69 struct ipv6_comp_hdr *ipch;
1da177e4
LT
70 int plen, dlen;
71 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
72 u8 *start, *scratch;
e4d5b79c 73 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
1da177e4
LT
74 int cpu;
75
364c6bad 76 if (skb_linearize_cow(skb))
1da177e4 77 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
78
79 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
80
81 /* Remove ipcomp header and decompress original payload */
0660e03f 82 iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
31a4ab93 83 ipch = (void *)skb->data;
b0e380b1 84 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*ipch);
31a4ab93 85 __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*ipch));
1da177e4
LT
86
87 /* decompression */
88 plen = skb->len;
89 dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
90 start = skb->data;
91
92 cpu = get_cpu();
93 scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp6_scratches, cpu);
94 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
95
96 err = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
97 if (err) {
98 err = -EINVAL;
99 goto out_put_cpu;
100 }
101
102 if (dlen < (plen + sizeof(struct ipv6_comp_hdr))) {
103 err = -EINVAL;
104 goto out_put_cpu;
105 }
106
107 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, dlen - plen, GFP_ATOMIC);
108 if (err) {
109 goto out_put_cpu;
110 }
111
da952315
HX
112 skb->truesize += dlen - plen;
113 __skb_put(skb, dlen - plen);
1da177e4 114 memcpy(skb->data, scratch, dlen);
31a4ab93 115 err = ipch->nexthdr;
1da177e4 116
1da177e4
LT
117out_put_cpu:
118 put_cpu();
119out:
1da177e4
LT
120 return err;
121}
122
123static int ipcomp6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
124{
125 int err;
126 struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
1da177e4
LT
127 struct ipv6_comp_hdr *ipch;
128 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
129 int plen, dlen;
130 u8 *start, *scratch;
e4d5b79c 131 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
1da177e4 132 int cpu;
ea2ae17d 133 int hdr_len = skb_transport_offset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
134
135 /* check whether datagram len is larger than threshold */
136 if ((skb->len - hdr_len) < ipcd->threshold) {
137 goto out_ok;
138 }
139
364c6bad 140 if (skb_linearize_cow(skb))
1da177e4 141 goto out_ok;
1da177e4
LT
142
143 /* compression */
144 plen = skb->len - hdr_len;
145 dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
9c70220b 146 start = skb_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
147
148 cpu = get_cpu();
149 scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp6_scratches, cpu);
150 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
151
152 err = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
153 if (err || (dlen + sizeof(struct ipv6_comp_hdr)) >= plen) {
154 put_cpu();
155 goto out_ok;
156 }
157 memcpy(start + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr), scratch, dlen);
158 put_cpu();
159 pskb_trim(skb, hdr_len + dlen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
160
161 /* insert ipcomp header and replace datagram */
162 top_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
163
164 top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
165
166 ipch = (struct ipv6_comp_hdr *)start;
d56f90a7 167 ipch->nexthdr = *skb_network_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
168 ipch->flags = 0;
169 ipch->cpi = htons((u16 )ntohl(x->id.spi));
d56f90a7 170 *skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_COMP;
1da177e4
LT
171
172out_ok:
173 return 0;
174}
175
176static void ipcomp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
1ab1457c 177 int type, int code, int offset, __be32 info)
1da177e4 178{
a94cfd19 179 __be32 spi;
1da177e4
LT
180 struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
181 struct ipv6_comp_hdr *ipcomph = (struct ipv6_comp_hdr*)(skb->data+offset);
182 struct xfrm_state *x;
183
184 if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH && type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
185 return;
186
4195f814 187 spi = htonl(ntohs(ipcomph->cpi));
1da177e4
LT
188 x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET6);
189 if (!x)
190 return;
191
46b86a2d 192 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA IPCOMP/%08x/" NIP6_FMT "\n",
1da177e4
LT
193 spi, NIP6(iph->daddr));
194 xfrm_state_put(x);
195}
196
197static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp6_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
198{
199 struct xfrm_state *t = NULL;
0a69452c 200 u8 mode = XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL;
1da177e4
LT
201
202 t = xfrm_state_alloc();
203 if (!t)
204 goto out;
205
206 t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
207 t->id.spi = xfrm6_tunnel_alloc_spi((xfrm_address_t *)&x->props.saddr);
6abaaaae
HX
208 if (!t->id.spi)
209 goto error;
210
1da177e4
LT
211 memcpy(t->id.daddr.a6, x->id.daddr.a6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
212 memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
213 t->props.family = AF_INET6;
0a69452c
DB
214 if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
215 mode = x->props.mode;
216 t->props.mode = mode;
1da177e4
LT
217 memcpy(t->props.saddr.a6, x->props.saddr.a6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
218
72cb6962 219 if (xfrm_init_state(t))
1da177e4
LT
220 goto error;
221
1da177e4
LT
222 atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
223
224out:
225 return t;
226
227error:
6abaaaae 228 t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
1da177e4 229 xfrm_state_put(t);
6abaaaae 230 t = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
231 goto out;
232}
233
234static int ipcomp6_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
235{
236 int err = 0;
237 struct xfrm_state *t = NULL;
a94cfd19 238 __be32 spi;
1da177e4
LT
239
240 spi = xfrm6_tunnel_spi_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&x->props.saddr);
241 if (spi)
242 t = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr,
243 spi, IPPROTO_IPV6, AF_INET6);
244 if (!t) {
245 t = ipcomp6_tunnel_create(x);
246 if (!t) {
247 err = -EINVAL;
248 goto out;
249 }
250 xfrm_state_insert(t);
251 xfrm_state_hold(t);
252 }
253 x->tunnel = t;
254 atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
255
256out:
257 return err;
258}
259
260static void ipcomp6_free_scratches(void)
261{
262 int i;
263 void **scratches;
264
265 if (--ipcomp6_scratch_users)
266 return;
267
268 scratches = ipcomp6_scratches;
269 if (!scratches)
270 return;
271
6f912042 272 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1da177e4 273 void *scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i);
2b191bef
JJ
274
275 vfree(scratch);
1da177e4
LT
276 }
277
278 free_percpu(scratches);
279}
280
281static void **ipcomp6_alloc_scratches(void)
282{
283 int i;
284 void **scratches;
285
286 if (ipcomp6_scratch_users++)
287 return ipcomp6_scratches;
288
289 scratches = alloc_percpu(void *);
290 if (!scratches)
291 return NULL;
292
293 ipcomp6_scratches = scratches;
294
6f912042 295 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1da177e4
LT
296 void *scratch = vmalloc(IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE);
297 if (!scratch)
298 return NULL;
299 *per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i) = scratch;
300 }
301
302 return scratches;
303}
304
e4d5b79c 305static void ipcomp6_free_tfms(struct crypto_comp **tfms)
1da177e4
LT
306{
307 struct ipcomp6_tfms *pos;
308 int cpu;
309
310 list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp6_tfms_list, list) {
311 if (pos->tfms == tfms)
312 break;
313 }
314
315 BUG_TRAP(pos);
316
317 if (--pos->users)
318 return;
319
320 list_del(&pos->list);
321 kfree(pos);
322
323 if (!tfms)
324 return;
325
6f912042 326 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
e4d5b79c
HX
327 struct crypto_comp *tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
328 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
1da177e4
LT
329 }
330 free_percpu(tfms);
331}
332
e4d5b79c 333static struct crypto_comp **ipcomp6_alloc_tfms(const char *alg_name)
1da177e4
LT
334{
335 struct ipcomp6_tfms *pos;
e4d5b79c 336 struct crypto_comp **tfms;
1da177e4
LT
337 int cpu;
338
339 /* This can be any valid CPU ID so we don't need locking. */
6fc8b9e7 340 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
341
342 list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp6_tfms_list, list) {
e4d5b79c 343 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
1da177e4
LT
344
345 tfms = pos->tfms;
346 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
347
e4d5b79c 348 if (!strcmp(crypto_comp_name(tfm), alg_name)) {
1da177e4
LT
349 pos->users++;
350 return tfms;
351 }
352 }
353
354 pos = kmalloc(sizeof(*pos), GFP_KERNEL);
355 if (!pos)
356 return NULL;
357
358 pos->users = 1;
359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pos->list);
360 list_add(&pos->list, &ipcomp6_tfms_list);
361
e4d5b79c 362 pos->tfms = tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
1da177e4
LT
363 if (!tfms)
364 goto error;
365
6f912042 366 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
e4d5b79c
HX
367 struct crypto_comp *tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(alg_name, 0,
368 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
1da177e4
LT
369 if (!tfm)
370 goto error;
371 *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu) = tfm;
372 }
373
374 return tfms;
375
376error:
377 ipcomp6_free_tfms(tfms);
378 return NULL;
379}
380
381static void ipcomp6_free_data(struct ipcomp_data *ipcd)
382{
383 if (ipcd->tfms)
384 ipcomp6_free_tfms(ipcd->tfms);
385 ipcomp6_free_scratches();
386}
387
388static void ipcomp6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
389{
390 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
391 if (!ipcd)
392 return;
393 xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(x);
4a3e2f71 394 mutex_lock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4 395 ipcomp6_free_data(ipcd);
4a3e2f71 396 mutex_unlock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
397 kfree(ipcd);
398
399 xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi((xfrm_address_t *)&x->props.saddr);
400}
401
72cb6962 402static int ipcomp6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
1da177e4
LT
403{
404 int err;
405 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd;
406 struct xfrm_algo_desc *calg_desc;
407
408 err = -EINVAL;
409 if (!x->calg)
410 goto out;
411
412 if (x->encap)
413 goto out;
414
415 err = -ENOMEM;
0c600eda 416 ipcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ipcd), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
417 if (!ipcd)
418 goto out;
419
1da177e4 420 x->props.header_len = 0;
7e49e6de 421 if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
1da177e4 422 x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1ab1457c 423
4a3e2f71 424 mutex_lock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
425 if (!ipcomp6_alloc_scratches())
426 goto error;
427
428 ipcd->tfms = ipcomp6_alloc_tfms(x->calg->alg_name);
429 if (!ipcd->tfms)
430 goto error;
4a3e2f71 431 mutex_unlock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4 432
7e49e6de 433 if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
1da177e4
LT
434 err = ipcomp6_tunnel_attach(x);
435 if (err)
436 goto error_tunnel;
437 }
438
439 calg_desc = xfrm_calg_get_byname(x->calg->alg_name, 0);
440 BUG_ON(!calg_desc);
441 ipcd->threshold = calg_desc->uinfo.comp.threshold;
442 x->data = ipcd;
443 err = 0;
444out:
445 return err;
446error_tunnel:
4a3e2f71 447 mutex_lock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
448error:
449 ipcomp6_free_data(ipcd);
4a3e2f71 450 mutex_unlock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
451 kfree(ipcd);
452
453 goto out;
454}
455
1ab1457c 456static struct xfrm_type ipcomp6_type =
1da177e4
LT
457{
458 .description = "IPCOMP6",
459 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
460 .proto = IPPROTO_COMP,
461 .init_state = ipcomp6_init_state,
462 .destructor = ipcomp6_destroy,
463 .input = ipcomp6_input,
464 .output = ipcomp6_output,
aee5adb4 465 .hdr_offset = xfrm6_find_1stfragopt,
1da177e4
LT
466};
467
1ab1457c 468static struct inet6_protocol ipcomp6_protocol =
1da177e4
LT
469{
470 .handler = xfrm6_rcv,
471 .err_handler = ipcomp6_err,
472 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
473};
474
475static int __init ipcomp6_init(void)
476{
477 if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
478 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp6 init: can't add xfrm type\n");
479 return -EAGAIN;
480 }
481 if (inet6_add_protocol(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
482 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp6 init: can't add protocol\n");
483 xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6);
484 return -EAGAIN;
485 }
486 return 0;
487}
488
489static void __exit ipcomp6_fini(void)
490{
1ab1457c 491 if (inet6_del_protocol(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
492 printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ipcomp close: can't remove protocol\n");
493 if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
494 printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ipcomp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
495}
496
497module_init(ipcomp6_init);
498module_exit(ipcomp6_fini);
499MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
500MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) for IPv6 - RFC3173");
501MODULE_AUTHOR("Mitsuru KANDA <mk@linux-ipv6.org>");
502
503