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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_minisocks.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 */
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/sysctl.h>
24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
25#include <net/tcp.h>
26#include <net/inet_common.h>
27#include <net/xfrm.h>
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
30#define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
31#else
32#define SYNC_INIT 1
33#endif
34
ab32ea5d 35int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
c6aefafb
GG
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
37
ab32ea5d 38int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
1da177e4 39
295ff7ed
ACM
40struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
41 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
42 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
e4d91918 43 .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
295ff7ed
ACM
44 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
45 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
46 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
47 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
65f27f38 48 inet_twdr_twkill_work),
295ff7ed
ACM
49/* Short-time timewait calendar */
50
51 .twcal_hand = -1,
52 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
53 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
54};
55
56EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
57
1da177e4
LT
58static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
59{
60 if (seq == s_win)
61 return 1;
62 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
63 return 1;
64 return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
65}
66
e905a9ed 67/*
1da177e4
LT
68 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
69 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
70 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
71 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
72 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
73 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
74 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
75 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
76 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
77 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
78 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
79 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
80 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
81 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
82 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
83 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
84 *
85 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
86 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
87 * from the very beginning.
88 *
89 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
90 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
91 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
92 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
93 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
94 */
95enum tcp_tw_status
8feaf0c0
ACM
96tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
97 const struct tcphdr *th)
1da177e4 98{
8feaf0c0 99 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1da177e4
LT
100 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
101 int paws_reject = 0;
102
103 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
8feaf0c0 104 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
1da177e4
LT
105 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
106
107 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
108 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
109 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
110 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
111 }
112 }
113
114 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
115 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
116
117 /* Out of window, send ACK */
118 if (paws_reject ||
119 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
8feaf0c0
ACM
120 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
121 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
1da177e4
LT
122 return TCP_TW_ACK;
123
124 if (th->rst)
125 goto kill;
126
8feaf0c0 127 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
1da177e4
LT
128 goto kill_with_rst;
129
130 /* Dup ACK? */
8feaf0c0 131 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
1da177e4 132 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
8feaf0c0 133 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
134 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
135 }
136
137 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
138 * reset.
139 */
140 if (!th->fin ||
8feaf0c0 141 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
1da177e4 142kill_with_rst:
295ff7ed 143 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 144 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
145 return TCP_TW_RST;
146 }
147
148 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
8feaf0c0
ACM
149 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
150 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1da177e4 151 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
9d729f72 152 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
8feaf0c0 153 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
1da177e4
LT
154 }
155
156 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
157 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
158 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
caa20d9a 159 * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
1da177e4
LT
160 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
161 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
295ff7ed 162 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
1da177e4 163 tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
696ab2d3
ACM
164 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
165 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4 166 else
696ab2d3
ACM
167 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
168 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
169 return TCP_TW_ACK;
170 }
171
172 /*
173 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
174 *
175 * RFC 1122:
176 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
177 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
178 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
e905a9ed 179 *
1da177e4
LT
180 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
181 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
182 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
183 * and
184 *
e905a9ed 185 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
1da177e4
LT
186 * to be an old duplicate".
187 */
188
189 if (!paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0 190 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
1da177e4
LT
191 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
192 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
193
194 if (th->rst) {
caa20d9a 195 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
1da177e4
LT
196 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
197 * protocol bug yet.
198 */
199 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
200kill:
295ff7ed 201 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 202 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
203 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
204 }
205 }
696ab2d3
ACM
206 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
207 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
208
209 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0 210 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
9d729f72 211 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
212 }
213
8feaf0c0 214 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
215 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
216 }
217
218 /* Out of window segment.
219
220 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
221
222 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
223 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
224 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
225 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
226 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
227 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
228
229 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
230 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
231 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
232 but not fatal yet.
233 */
234
235 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0
ACM
236 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
237 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
238 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
239 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
1da177e4
LT
240 if (isn == 0)
241 isn++;
242 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
243 return TCP_TW_SYN;
244 }
245
246 if (paws_reject)
de0744af 247 NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
1da177e4 248
2de979bd 249 if (!th->rst) {
1da177e4
LT
250 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
251 *
252 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
253 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
254 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
255 */
256 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
696ab2d3
ACM
257 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
258 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
259
260 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
261 * it will be released by caller.
262 */
263 return TCP_TW_ACK;
264 }
8feaf0c0 265 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
266 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
267}
268
e905a9ed 269/*
1da177e4 270 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
e905a9ed 271 */
1da177e4
LT
272void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
273{
8feaf0c0 274 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
8292a17a 275 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
8feaf0c0 276 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
277 int recycle_ok = 0;
278
295ff7ed 279 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
8292a17a 280 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
1da177e4 281
295ff7ed 282 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
c676270b 283 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
1da177e4 284
8feaf0c0
ACM
285 if (tw != NULL) {
286 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
463c84b9 287 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
8feaf0c0 288
1da177e4 289 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
8feaf0c0
ACM
290 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
291 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
292 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
293 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
294 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
295
296#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
297 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
298 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
0fa1a53e 299 struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
1da177e4 300
0fa1a53e
ACM
301 tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
302 tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
303 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
304 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
8feaf0c0 305 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
c676270b 306 }
1da177e4 307#endif
cfb6eeb4
YH
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
310 /*
311 * The timewait bucket does not have the key DB from the
312 * sock structure. We just make a quick copy of the
313 * md5 key being used (if indeed we are using one)
314 * so the timewait ack generating code has the key.
315 */
316 do {
317 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
318 memset(tcptw->tw_md5_key, 0, sizeof(tcptw->tw_md5_key));
319 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = 0;
320 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
321 if (key != NULL) {
322 memcpy(&tcptw->tw_md5_key, key->key, key->keylen);
323 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = key->keylen;
324 if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() == NULL)
325 BUG();
326 }
2de979bd 327 } while (0);
cfb6eeb4
YH
328#endif
329
1da177e4 330 /* Linkage updates. */
e48c414e 331 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
1da177e4
LT
332
333 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
334 if (timeo < rto)
335 timeo = rto;
336
337 if (recycle_ok) {
338 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
339 } else {
340 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
341 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
342 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
343 }
344
696ab2d3
ACM
345 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
346 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
8feaf0c0 347 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
348 } else {
349 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
350 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
351 * non-graceful socket closings.
352 */
c6786240 353 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
1da177e4
LT
354 }
355
356 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
357 tcp_done(sk);
358}
359
cfb6eeb4
YH
360void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk)
361{
cfb6eeb4 362#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a928630a 363 struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk);
cfb6eeb4
YH
364 if (twsk->tw_md5_keylen)
365 tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
366#endif
367}
368
369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_destructor);
370
bdf1ee5d
IJ
371static inline void TCP_ECN_openreq_child(struct tcp_sock *tp,
372 struct request_sock *req)
373{
374 tp->ecn_flags = inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok ? TCP_ECN_OK : 0;
375}
376
1da177e4
LT
377/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
378 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
379 *
380 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
381 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
382 */
60236fdd 383struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 384{
9f1d2604 385 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 386
87d11ceb 387 if (newsk != NULL) {
9f1d2604 388 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2e6599cb 389 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
a9948a7e 390 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
1da177e4 391 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1da177e4 392
1da177e4
LT
393 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
394 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
395 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
54287cc1
ED
396 newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq = newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
397 newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_nxt = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
398
399 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
400
2e6599cb 401 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
1da177e4 402
1da177e4
LT
403 newtp->srtt = 0;
404 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
463c84b9 405 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1da177e4
LT
406
407 newtp->packets_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
408 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
409 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
410 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
411 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
412
413 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
414 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
415 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
416 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
417 */
418 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
419 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
9772efb9 420 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
421
422 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
423 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
424
7957aed7 425 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
317a76f9 426
6687e988 427 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
428 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
429 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
2e6599cb 430 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4 431 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
1da177e4
LT
432
433 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
434
435 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
436 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
437
1da177e4
LT
438 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
439 newtp->urg_data = 0;
1da177e4 440
1da177e4 441 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9
ACM
442 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
443 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
1da177e4 444
2e6599cb 445 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
2de979bd 446 if ((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
1da177e4 447 if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
e60402d0 448 tcp_enable_fack(newtp);
1da177e4
LT
449 }
450 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
451 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
452 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
2e6599cb 453 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
1da177e4 454 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2e6599cb
ACM
455 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
456 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
457 } else {
458 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
459 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
460 }
aa8223c7
ACM
461 newtp->snd_wnd = (ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window) <<
462 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
1da177e4
LT
463 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
464
465 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
466 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
9d729f72 467 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
468 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
469 } else {
470 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
471 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
472 }
cfb6eeb4
YH
473#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
474 newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/
475 if (newtp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, newsk))
476 newtp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
477#endif
1da177e4 478 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
463c84b9 479 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
1da177e4
LT
480 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
481 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
1da177e4 482
63231bdd 483 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
1da177e4
LT
484 }
485 return newsk;
486}
487
e905a9ed 488/*
1da177e4 489 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
60236fdd 490 * as a request_sock.
1da177e4
LT
491 */
492
493struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd
ACM
494 struct request_sock *req,
495 struct request_sock **prev)
1da177e4 496{
aa8223c7 497 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
714e85be 498 __be32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
1da177e4
LT
499 int paws_reject = 0;
500 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
501 struct sock *child;
502
503 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
504 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
505 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
506
507 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
508 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
509 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
510 * it can be estimated (approximately)
511 * from another data.
512 */
9d729f72 513 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds() - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
1da177e4
LT
514 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
515 }
516 }
517
518 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
2e6599cb 519 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
1da177e4
LT
520 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
521 !paws_reject) {
522 /*
523 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
524 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
525 * protocol description says NOTHING.
526 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
527 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
528 * is out of window.
529 *
530 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
531 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
532 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
533 * rely only on common sense and implementation
534 * experience.
535 *
536 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
537 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
538 */
fd80eb94 539 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
1da177e4
LT
540 return NULL;
541 }
542
543 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
544 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
545 It is broken, however, it does not work only
546 when SYNs are crossed.
547
548 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
549 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
550 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
551 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
552 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
553 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
554 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
555 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
556 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
557 numbers) to both A and B:
558
559 A: gets SYN, seq=7
560 B: gets SYN, seq=7
561
562 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
563 send sequence number of seven :-)
564
565 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
566 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
567
568 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
569 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
570 it a bare ACK.
571
ec0a1966
DM
572 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
573 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
574 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
575 to talk to each other. 8-)
1da177e4
LT
576
577 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
578 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
579
580 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
581 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
582 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
583
584 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
585 we cannot optimize anything here without
586 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
587 before attempt to create socket.
588 */
589
590 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
591 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
caa20d9a 592 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
1da177e4
LT
593 * a reset is sent."
594 *
595 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
596 */
597 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
2e6599cb 598 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
599 return sk;
600
601 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
602 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
603 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
604 */
605
606 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
607
608 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
2e6599cb 609 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
1da177e4
LT
610 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
611 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
60236fdd 612 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
1da177e4 613 if (paws_reject)
de0744af 614 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
1da177e4
LT
615 return NULL;
616 }
617
618 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
619
2e6599cb 620 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
621 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
622
2e6599cb 623 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
1da177e4 624 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
2e6599cb 625 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
1da177e4
LT
626 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
627 }
628
629 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
630 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
631 */
3687b1dc 632 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
63231bdd 633 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
1da177e4 634 goto embryonic_reset;
3687b1dc 635 }
1da177e4
LT
636
637 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
638 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
639 */
640 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
641 return NULL;
642
ec0a1966
DM
643 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
644 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
645 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
646 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
647 return NULL;
648 }
649
1da177e4
LT
650 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
651 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
652 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
653 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
654 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
655 */
8292a17a
ACM
656 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb,
657 req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
658 if (child == NULL)
659 goto listen_overflow;
cfb6eeb4
YH
660#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
661 else {
662 /* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
663 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
664 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
665 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, child);
666 if (key != NULL) {
667 /*
668 * We're using one, so create a matching key on the
669 * newsk structure. If we fail to get memory then we
670 * end up not copying the key across. Shucks.
671 */
c6786240
ACM
672 char *newkey = kmemdup(key->key, key->keylen,
673 GFP_ATOMIC);
cfb6eeb4
YH
674 if (newkey) {
675 if (!tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool())
676 BUG();
cfb6eeb4
YH
677 tp->af_specific->md5_add(child, child,
678 newkey,
679 key->keylen);
680 }
681 }
682 }
683#endif
1da177e4 684
463c84b9
ACM
685 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
686 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
1da177e4 687
ec0a1966 688 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4
LT
689 return child;
690
691 listen_overflow:
692 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
2e6599cb 693 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
694 return NULL;
695 }
696
697 embryonic_reset:
de0744af 698 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
1da177e4 699 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
cfb6eeb4 700 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(sk, skb);
1da177e4 701
463c84b9 702 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
1da177e4
LT
703 return NULL;
704}
705
706/*
707 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
708 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
709 * the new socket.
710 */
711
712int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
713 struct sk_buff *skb)
714{
715 int ret = 0;
716 int state = child->sk_state;
717
718 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
aa8223c7
ACM
719 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, tcp_hdr(skb),
720 skb->len);
1da177e4
LT
721 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
722 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
723 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
724 } else {
725 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
726 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
727 * socket does not protect us more.
728 */
729 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
730 }
731
732 bh_unlock_sock(child);
733 sock_put(child);
734 return ret;
735}
736
737EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
738EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
739EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
740EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);