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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/sysctl.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <net/tcp.h>
28#include <net/inet_common.h>
29#include <net/xfrm.h>
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
32#define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
33#else
34#define SYNC_INIT 1
35#endif
36
ab32ea5d
BH
37int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
38int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
1da177e4 39
295ff7ed
ACM
40struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
41 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
42 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
e4d91918 43 .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
295ff7ed
ACM
44 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
45 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
46 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
47 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
48 inet_twdr_twkill_work,
49 &tcp_death_row),
50/* Short-time timewait calendar */
51
52 .twcal_hand = -1,
53 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
54 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
55};
56
57EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
58
1da177e4
LT
59static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
60{
61 if (seq == s_win)
62 return 1;
63 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
64 return 1;
65 return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
66}
67
1da177e4
LT
68/*
69 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
70 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
71 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
72 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
73 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
74 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
75 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
76 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
77 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
78 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
79 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
80 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
81 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
82 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
83 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
84 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
85 *
86 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
87 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
88 * from the very beginning.
89 *
90 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
91 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
92 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
93 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
94 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
95 */
96enum tcp_tw_status
8feaf0c0
ACM
97tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
98 const struct tcphdr *th)
1da177e4 99{
8feaf0c0 100 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1da177e4
LT
101 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
102 int paws_reject = 0;
103
104 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
8feaf0c0 105 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
1da177e4
LT
106 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
107
108 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
109 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
110 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
111 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
112 }
113 }
114
115 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
116 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
117
118 /* Out of window, send ACK */
119 if (paws_reject ||
120 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
8feaf0c0
ACM
121 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
122 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
1da177e4
LT
123 return TCP_TW_ACK;
124
125 if (th->rst)
126 goto kill;
127
8feaf0c0 128 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
1da177e4
LT
129 goto kill_with_rst;
130
131 /* Dup ACK? */
8feaf0c0 132 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
1da177e4 133 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
8feaf0c0 134 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
135 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
136 }
137
138 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
139 * reset.
140 */
141 if (!th->fin ||
8feaf0c0 142 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
1da177e4 143kill_with_rst:
295ff7ed 144 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 145 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
146 return TCP_TW_RST;
147 }
148
149 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
8feaf0c0
ACM
150 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
151 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1da177e4 152 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
153 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
154 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
1da177e4
LT
155 }
156
157 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
158 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
159 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
caa20d9a 160 * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
1da177e4
LT
161 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
162 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
295ff7ed 163 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
1da177e4 164 tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
696ab2d3
ACM
165 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
166 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4 167 else
696ab2d3
ACM
168 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
169 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
170 return TCP_TW_ACK;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
175 *
176 * RFC 1122:
177 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
178 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
179 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
180 *
181 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
182 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
183 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
184 * and
185 *
186 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
187 * to be an old duplicate".
188 */
189
190 if (!paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0 191 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
1da177e4
LT
192 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
193 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
194
195 if (th->rst) {
caa20d9a 196 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
1da177e4
LT
197 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
198 * protocol bug yet.
199 */
200 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
201kill:
295ff7ed 202 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 203 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
204 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
205 }
206 }
696ab2d3
ACM
207 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
208 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
211 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
212 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
1da177e4
LT
213 }
214
8feaf0c0 215 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
216 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
217 }
218
219 /* Out of window segment.
220
221 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
222
223 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
224 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
225 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
226 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
227 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
228 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
229
230 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
231 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
232 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
233 but not fatal yet.
234 */
235
236 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0
ACM
237 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
238 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
239 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
240 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
1da177e4
LT
241 if (isn == 0)
242 isn++;
243 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
244 return TCP_TW_SYN;
245 }
246
247 if (paws_reject)
248 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
249
250 if(!th->rst) {
251 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
252 *
253 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
254 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
255 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
256 */
257 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
696ab2d3
ACM
258 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
259 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
260
261 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
262 * it will be released by caller.
263 */
264 return TCP_TW_ACK;
265 }
8feaf0c0 266 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
267 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
268}
269
1da177e4
LT
270/*
271 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
272 */
273void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
274{
8feaf0c0 275 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
8292a17a 276 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
8feaf0c0 277 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
278 int recycle_ok = 0;
279
295ff7ed 280 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
8292a17a 281 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
1da177e4 282
295ff7ed 283 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
c676270b 284 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
1da177e4 285
8feaf0c0
ACM
286 if (tw != NULL) {
287 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
463c84b9 288 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
8feaf0c0 289
1da177e4 290 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
8feaf0c0
ACM
291 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
292 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
293 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
294 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
295 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
296
297#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
298 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
299 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
0fa1a53e 300 struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
1da177e4 301
0fa1a53e
ACM
302 tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
303 tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
304 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
305 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
8feaf0c0 306 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
c676270b 307 }
1da177e4
LT
308#endif
309 /* Linkage updates. */
e48c414e 310 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
1da177e4
LT
311
312 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
313 if (timeo < rto)
314 timeo = rto;
315
316 if (recycle_ok) {
317 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
318 } else {
319 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
320 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
321 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
322 }
323
696ab2d3
ACM
324 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
325 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
8feaf0c0 326 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
327 } else {
328 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
329 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
330 * non-graceful socket closings.
331 */
332 if (net_ratelimit())
333 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
334 }
335
336 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
337 tcp_done(sk);
338}
339
1da177e4
LT
340/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
341 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
342 *
343 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
344 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
345 */
60236fdd 346struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 347{
9f1d2604 348 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 349
87d11ceb 350 if (newsk != NULL) {
9f1d2604 351 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2e6599cb 352 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
9f1d2604 353 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 354 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1da177e4 355
1da177e4
LT
356 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
357 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
358 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
2e6599cb 359 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
87d11ceb 360 newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_sml = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
361
362 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
363
2e6599cb 364 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
1da177e4 365
1da177e4
LT
366 newtp->srtt = 0;
367 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
463c84b9 368 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1da177e4
LT
369
370 newtp->packets_out = 0;
371 newtp->left_out = 0;
372 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
373 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
374 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
375 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
376
377 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
378 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
379 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
380 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
381 */
382 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
383 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
9772efb9 384 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
385
386 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
387 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
388
7957aed7 389 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
317a76f9 390
6687e988 391 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
392 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
393 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
2e6599cb
ACM
394 newtp->rcv_wup = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
395 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4 396 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
2e6599cb 397 newtp->copied_seq = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
398
399 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
400
401 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
402 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
403
1da177e4
LT
404 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
405 newtp->urg_data = 0;
1da177e4 406
1da177e4 407 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9
ACM
408 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
409 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
1da177e4 410
2e6599cb
ACM
411 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
412 if((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
413 if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
414 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
415 }
416 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
417 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
418 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
2e6599cb 419 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
1da177e4 420 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2e6599cb
ACM
421 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
422 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
423 } else {
424 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
425 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
426 }
427 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
428 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
429
430 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
431 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
432 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
433 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
434 } else {
435 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
436 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
437 }
438 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
463c84b9 439 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
1da177e4
LT
440 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
441 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
1da177e4 442
1da177e4
LT
443 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
444 }
445 return newsk;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
60236fdd 450 * as a request_sock.
1da177e4
LT
451 */
452
453struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd
ACM
454 struct request_sock *req,
455 struct request_sock **prev)
1da177e4
LT
456{
457 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
1da177e4
LT
458 u32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
459 int paws_reject = 0;
460 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
461 struct sock *child;
462
463 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
464 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
465 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
466
467 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
468 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
469 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
470 * it can be estimated (approximately)
471 * from another data.
472 */
473 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
474 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
475 }
476 }
477
478 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
2e6599cb 479 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
1da177e4
LT
480 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
481 !paws_reject) {
482 /*
483 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
484 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
485 * protocol description says NOTHING.
486 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
487 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
488 * is out of window.
489 *
490 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
491 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
492 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
493 * rely only on common sense and implementation
494 * experience.
495 *
496 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
497 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
498 */
60236fdd 499 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
500 return NULL;
501 }
502
503 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
504 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
505 It is broken, however, it does not work only
506 when SYNs are crossed.
507
508 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
509 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
510 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
511 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
512 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
513 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
514 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
515 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
516 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
517 numbers) to both A and B:
518
519 A: gets SYN, seq=7
520 B: gets SYN, seq=7
521
522 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
523 send sequence number of seven :-)
524
525 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
526 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
527
528 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
529 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
530 it a bare ACK.
531
295f7324
ACM
532 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
533 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
534 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
535 to talk to each other. 8-)
1da177e4
LT
536
537 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
538 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
539
540 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
541 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
542 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
543
544 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
545 we cannot optimize anything here without
546 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
547 before attempt to create socket.
548 */
549
550 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
551 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
caa20d9a 552 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
1da177e4
LT
553 * a reset is sent."
554 *
555 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
556 */
557 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
2e6599cb 558 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
559 return sk;
560
561 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
562 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
563 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
564 */
565
566 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
567
568 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
2e6599cb 569 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
1da177e4
LT
570 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
571 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
60236fdd 572 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
1da177e4
LT
573 if (paws_reject)
574 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
575 return NULL;
576 }
577
578 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
579
2e6599cb 580 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
581 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
582
2e6599cb 583 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
1da177e4 584 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
2e6599cb 585 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
1da177e4
LT
586 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
587 }
588
589 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
590 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
591 */
3687b1dc
WY
592 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
593 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
1da177e4 594 goto embryonic_reset;
3687b1dc 595 }
1da177e4
LT
596
597 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
598 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
599 */
600 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
601 return NULL;
602
603 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
295f7324
ACM
604 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
605 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
2e6599cb 606 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
607 return NULL;
608 }
609
610 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
611 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
612 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
613 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
614 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
615 */
8292a17a
ACM
616 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb,
617 req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
618 if (child == NULL)
619 goto listen_overflow;
620
463c84b9
ACM
621 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
622 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
1da177e4 623
463c84b9 624 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4
LT
625 return child;
626
627 listen_overflow:
628 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
2e6599cb 629 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
630 return NULL;
631 }
632
633 embryonic_reset:
634 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
635 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
60236fdd 636 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(skb);
1da177e4 637
463c84b9 638 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
1da177e4
LT
639 return NULL;
640}
641
642/*
643 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
644 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
645 * the new socket.
646 */
647
648int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
649 struct sk_buff *skb)
650{
651 int ret = 0;
652 int state = child->sk_state;
653
654 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
655 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
656
657 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
658 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
659 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
660 } else {
661 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
662 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
663 * socket does not protect us more.
664 */
665 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
666 }
667
668 bh_unlock_sock(child);
669 sock_put(child);
670 return ret;
671}
672
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
675EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);