]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
[IPV4]: cleanup
[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_minisocks.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/sysctl.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <net/tcp.h>
28#include <net/inet_common.h>
29#include <net/xfrm.h>
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
32#define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
33#else
34#define SYNC_INIT 1
35#endif
36
ab32ea5d
BH
37int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
38int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
1da177e4 39
295ff7ed
ACM
40struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
41 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
42 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
e4d91918 43 .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
295ff7ed
ACM
44 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
45 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
46 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
47 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
65f27f38 48 inet_twdr_twkill_work),
295ff7ed
ACM
49/* Short-time timewait calendar */
50
51 .twcal_hand = -1,
52 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
53 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
54};
55
56EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
57
1da177e4
LT
58static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
59{
60 if (seq == s_win)
61 return 1;
62 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
63 return 1;
64 return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
65}
66
e905a9ed 67/*
1da177e4
LT
68 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
69 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
70 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
71 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
72 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
73 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
74 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
75 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
76 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
77 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
78 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
79 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
80 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
81 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
82 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
83 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
84 *
85 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
86 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
87 * from the very beginning.
88 *
89 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
90 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
91 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
92 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
93 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
94 */
95enum tcp_tw_status
8feaf0c0
ACM
96tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
97 const struct tcphdr *th)
1da177e4 98{
8feaf0c0 99 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1da177e4
LT
100 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
101 int paws_reject = 0;
102
103 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
8feaf0c0 104 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
1da177e4
LT
105 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
106
107 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
108 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
109 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
110 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
111 }
112 }
113
114 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
115 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
116
117 /* Out of window, send ACK */
118 if (paws_reject ||
119 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
8feaf0c0
ACM
120 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
121 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
1da177e4
LT
122 return TCP_TW_ACK;
123
124 if (th->rst)
125 goto kill;
126
8feaf0c0 127 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
1da177e4
LT
128 goto kill_with_rst;
129
130 /* Dup ACK? */
8feaf0c0 131 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
1da177e4 132 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
8feaf0c0 133 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
134 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
135 }
136
137 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
138 * reset.
139 */
140 if (!th->fin ||
8feaf0c0 141 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
1da177e4 142kill_with_rst:
295ff7ed 143 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 144 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
145 return TCP_TW_RST;
146 }
147
148 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
8feaf0c0
ACM
149 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
150 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1da177e4 151 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
9d729f72 152 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
8feaf0c0 153 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
1da177e4
LT
154 }
155
156 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
157 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
158 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
caa20d9a 159 * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
1da177e4
LT
160 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
161 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
295ff7ed 162 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
1da177e4 163 tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
696ab2d3
ACM
164 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
165 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4 166 else
696ab2d3
ACM
167 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
168 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
169 return TCP_TW_ACK;
170 }
171
172 /*
173 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
174 *
175 * RFC 1122:
176 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
177 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
178 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
e905a9ed 179 *
1da177e4
LT
180 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
181 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
182 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
183 * and
184 *
e905a9ed 185 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
1da177e4
LT
186 * to be an old duplicate".
187 */
188
189 if (!paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0 190 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
1da177e4
LT
191 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
192 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
193
194 if (th->rst) {
caa20d9a 195 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
1da177e4
LT
196 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
197 * protocol bug yet.
198 */
199 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
200kill:
295ff7ed 201 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 202 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
203 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
204 }
205 }
696ab2d3
ACM
206 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
207 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
208
209 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0 210 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
9d729f72 211 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
212 }
213
8feaf0c0 214 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
215 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
216 }
217
218 /* Out of window segment.
219
220 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
221
222 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
223 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
224 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
225 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
226 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
227 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
228
229 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
230 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
231 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
232 but not fatal yet.
233 */
234
235 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0
ACM
236 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
237 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
238 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
239 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
1da177e4
LT
240 if (isn == 0)
241 isn++;
242 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
243 return TCP_TW_SYN;
244 }
245
246 if (paws_reject)
247 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
248
249 if(!th->rst) {
250 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
251 *
252 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
253 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
254 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
255 */
256 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
696ab2d3
ACM
257 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
258 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
259
260 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
261 * it will be released by caller.
262 */
263 return TCP_TW_ACK;
264 }
8feaf0c0 265 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
266 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
267}
268
e905a9ed 269/*
1da177e4 270 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
e905a9ed 271 */
1da177e4
LT
272void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
273{
8feaf0c0 274 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
8292a17a 275 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
8feaf0c0 276 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
277 int recycle_ok = 0;
278
295ff7ed 279 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
8292a17a 280 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
1da177e4 281
295ff7ed 282 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
c676270b 283 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
1da177e4 284
8feaf0c0
ACM
285 if (tw != NULL) {
286 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
463c84b9 287 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
8feaf0c0 288
1da177e4 289 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
8feaf0c0
ACM
290 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
291 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
292 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
293 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
294 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
295
296#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
297 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
298 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
0fa1a53e 299 struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
1da177e4 300
0fa1a53e
ACM
301 tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
302 tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
303 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
304 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
8feaf0c0 305 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
c676270b 306 }
1da177e4 307#endif
cfb6eeb4
YH
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
310 /*
311 * The timewait bucket does not have the key DB from the
312 * sock structure. We just make a quick copy of the
313 * md5 key being used (if indeed we are using one)
314 * so the timewait ack generating code has the key.
315 */
316 do {
317 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
318 memset(tcptw->tw_md5_key, 0, sizeof(tcptw->tw_md5_key));
319 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = 0;
320 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
321 if (key != NULL) {
322 memcpy(&tcptw->tw_md5_key, key->key, key->keylen);
323 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = key->keylen;
324 if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() == NULL)
325 BUG();
326 }
327 } while(0);
328#endif
329
1da177e4 330 /* Linkage updates. */
e48c414e 331 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
1da177e4
LT
332
333 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
334 if (timeo < rto)
335 timeo = rto;
336
337 if (recycle_ok) {
338 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
339 } else {
340 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
341 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
342 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
343 }
344
696ab2d3
ACM
345 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
346 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
8feaf0c0 347 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
348 } else {
349 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
350 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
351 * non-graceful socket closings.
352 */
c6786240 353 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
1da177e4
LT
354 }
355
356 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
357 tcp_done(sk);
358}
359
cfb6eeb4
YH
360void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk)
361{
cfb6eeb4 362#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a928630a 363 struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk);
cfb6eeb4
YH
364 if (twsk->tw_md5_keylen)
365 tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
366#endif
367}
368
369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_destructor);
370
1da177e4
LT
371/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
372 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
373 *
374 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
375 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
376 */
60236fdd 377struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 378{
9f1d2604 379 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 380
87d11ceb 381 if (newsk != NULL) {
9f1d2604 382 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2e6599cb 383 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
a9948a7e 384 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
1da177e4 385 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1da177e4 386
1da177e4
LT
387 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
388 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
389 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
54287cc1
ED
390 newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq = newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
391 newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_nxt = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
392
393 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
394
2e6599cb 395 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
1da177e4 396
1da177e4
LT
397 newtp->srtt = 0;
398 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
463c84b9 399 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1da177e4
LT
400
401 newtp->packets_out = 0;
402 newtp->left_out = 0;
403 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
404 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
405 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
406 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
407
408 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
409 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
410 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
411 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
412 */
413 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
414 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
9772efb9 415 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
416
417 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
418 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
419
7957aed7 420 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
317a76f9 421
6687e988 422 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
423 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
424 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
2e6599cb 425 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4 426 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
1da177e4
LT
427
428 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
429
430 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
431 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
432
1da177e4
LT
433 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
434 newtp->urg_data = 0;
1da177e4 435
1da177e4 436 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9
ACM
437 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
438 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
1da177e4 439
2e6599cb
ACM
440 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
441 if((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
442 if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
443 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
444 }
445 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
446 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
447 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
2e6599cb 448 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
1da177e4 449 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2e6599cb
ACM
450 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
451 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
452 } else {
453 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
454 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
455 }
456 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
457 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
458
459 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
460 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
9d729f72 461 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
462 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
463 } else {
464 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
465 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
466 }
cfb6eeb4
YH
467#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
468 newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/
469 if (newtp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, newsk))
470 newtp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
471#endif
1da177e4 472 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
463c84b9 473 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
1da177e4
LT
474 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
475 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
1da177e4 476
1da177e4
LT
477 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
478 }
479 return newsk;
480}
481
e905a9ed 482/*
1da177e4 483 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
60236fdd 484 * as a request_sock.
1da177e4
LT
485 */
486
487struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd
ACM
488 struct request_sock *req,
489 struct request_sock **prev)
1da177e4
LT
490{
491 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
714e85be 492 __be32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
1da177e4
LT
493 int paws_reject = 0;
494 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
495 struct sock *child;
496
497 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
498 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
499 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
500
501 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
502 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
503 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
504 * it can be estimated (approximately)
505 * from another data.
506 */
9d729f72 507 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds() - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
1da177e4
LT
508 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
509 }
510 }
511
512 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
2e6599cb 513 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
1da177e4
LT
514 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
515 !paws_reject) {
516 /*
517 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
518 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
519 * protocol description says NOTHING.
520 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
521 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
522 * is out of window.
523 *
524 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
525 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
526 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
527 * rely only on common sense and implementation
528 * experience.
529 *
530 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
531 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
532 */
60236fdd 533 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
534 return NULL;
535 }
536
537 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
538 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
539 It is broken, however, it does not work only
540 when SYNs are crossed.
541
542 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
543 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
544 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
545 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
546 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
547 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
548 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
549 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
550 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
551 numbers) to both A and B:
552
553 A: gets SYN, seq=7
554 B: gets SYN, seq=7
555
556 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
557 send sequence number of seven :-)
558
559 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
560 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
561
562 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
563 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
564 it a bare ACK.
565
295f7324
ACM
566 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
567 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
568 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
569 to talk to each other. 8-)
1da177e4
LT
570
571 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
572 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
573
574 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
575 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
576 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
577
578 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
579 we cannot optimize anything here without
580 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
581 before attempt to create socket.
582 */
583
584 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
585 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
caa20d9a 586 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
1da177e4
LT
587 * a reset is sent."
588 *
589 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
590 */
591 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
2e6599cb 592 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
593 return sk;
594
595 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
596 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
597 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
598 */
599
600 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
601
602 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
2e6599cb 603 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
1da177e4
LT
604 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
605 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
60236fdd 606 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
1da177e4
LT
607 if (paws_reject)
608 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
609 return NULL;
610 }
611
612 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
613
2e6599cb 614 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
615 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
616
2e6599cb 617 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
1da177e4 618 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
2e6599cb 619 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
1da177e4
LT
620 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
621 }
622
623 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
624 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
625 */
3687b1dc
WY
626 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
627 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
1da177e4 628 goto embryonic_reset;
3687b1dc 629 }
1da177e4
LT
630
631 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
632 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
633 */
634 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
635 return NULL;
636
637 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
295f7324
ACM
638 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
639 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
2e6599cb 640 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
641 return NULL;
642 }
643
644 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
645 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
646 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
647 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
648 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
649 */
8292a17a
ACM
650 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb,
651 req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
652 if (child == NULL)
653 goto listen_overflow;
cfb6eeb4
YH
654#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
655 else {
656 /* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
657 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
658 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
659 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, child);
660 if (key != NULL) {
661 /*
662 * We're using one, so create a matching key on the
663 * newsk structure. If we fail to get memory then we
664 * end up not copying the key across. Shucks.
665 */
c6786240
ACM
666 char *newkey = kmemdup(key->key, key->keylen,
667 GFP_ATOMIC);
cfb6eeb4
YH
668 if (newkey) {
669 if (!tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool())
670 BUG();
cfb6eeb4
YH
671 tp->af_specific->md5_add(child, child,
672 newkey,
673 key->keylen);
674 }
675 }
676 }
677#endif
1da177e4 678
463c84b9
ACM
679 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
680 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
1da177e4 681
463c84b9 682 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4
LT
683 return child;
684
685 listen_overflow:
686 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
2e6599cb 687 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
688 return NULL;
689 }
690
691 embryonic_reset:
692 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
693 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
cfb6eeb4 694 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(sk, skb);
1da177e4 695
463c84b9 696 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
1da177e4
LT
697 return NULL;
698}
699
700/*
701 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
702 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
703 * the new socket.
704 */
705
706int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
707 struct sk_buff *skb)
708{
709 int ret = 0;
710 int state = child->sk_state;
711
712 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
713 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
714
715 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
716 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
717 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
718 } else {
719 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
720 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
721 * socket does not protect us more.
722 */
723 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
724 }
725
726 bh_unlock_sock(child);
727 sock_put(child);
728 return ret;
729}
730
731EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
732EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
733EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
734EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);