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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 *
20 * Fixes:
21 * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
22 * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
23 * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
24 * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
25 * (tcp_err()).
26 * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
27 * pointers passed where wrong and the
28 * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
29 * tested any icmp error code obviously.
30 * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
31 * wakes people on errors. poll
32 * behaves and the icmp error race
33 * has gone by moving it into sock.c
34 * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
35 * everything not just packets for
36 * unknown sockets.
37 * Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
38 * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
39 * syn rule wrong]
40 * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
41 * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
42 * Acking any kind of RST is right out.
43 * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
44 * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
45 * escape still
46 * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
47 * Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
48 * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
49 * facilities
50 * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
51 * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
52 * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
53 * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
54 * bit to skb ops.
55 * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
56 * nasty.
57 * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
58 * tcp is hard to follow
59 * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
60 * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
61 * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
62 * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
63 * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
64 * Also added awareness of them to accept.
65 * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
66 * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
67 * so the kernel can layer network
68 * sockets.
69 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
70 * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
71 * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
72 * state ack error.
73 * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
74 * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
75 * window non shrink trick.
76 * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
77 * fixes
78 * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
79 * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
80 * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
81 * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
82 * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
83 * completely
84 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
85 * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
86 * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
87 * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
88 * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
89 * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
90 * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
91 * (not yet usable)
92 * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
93 * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
94 * Alan Cox : Window clamping
95 * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
96 * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
97 * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
98 * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
99 * tcp finally works 100%) 8)
100 * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
101 * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
102 * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
103 * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
104 * all cases.
105 * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
106 * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
107 * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
108 * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
109 * works now.
110 * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
111 * BSD api.
112 * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
113 * fix a race and a signal problem with
114 * accept() and async I/O.
115 * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
116 * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
117 * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
118 * clients/servers which listen in on
119 * fixed ports.
120 * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
121 * a sensible code size.
122 * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
123 * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
124 * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
125 * socket close.
126 * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
127 * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
128 * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
129 * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
130 * accept.
131 * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
132 * it's handy for debugging.
133 * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
134 * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
135 * the RFC's for other useful protocol
136 * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
137 * for a reference on the difference
138 * between specifications and how BSD
139 * works see the 4.4lite source.
140 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
141 * close.
142 * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
143 * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
144 * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
145 * and using multiple timers for sanity.
146 * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
147 * comments.
148 * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
149 * the buffers (much like datagram.c)
150 * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
151 * now gets fed up of retrying without
152 * (even a no space) answer.
153 * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
154 * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
155 * resemble the RFC.
156 * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
157 * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
158 * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
159 * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
160 * generates them.
161 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
162 * Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
163 * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
164 * Alan Cox : New buffers
165 * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
166 * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
167 * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
168 * and TCP syn retries gets used now.
169 * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
170 * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
171 * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
172 * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
173 * but it's a start!
174 * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
175 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
176 * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
177 * Alan Cox : Block double connect().
178 * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
179 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
180 * Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
181 * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
182 * when the remote claims no mtu!
183 * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
184 * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
185 * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
186 * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
187 * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
188 * tcp_do_retransmit()
189 * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
190 * avoidance algorithm to BSD style
191 * algorithm. This doubles throughput
192 * against machines running Solaris,
193 * and seems to result in general
194 * improvement.
195 * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
196 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
197 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
198 * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
199 * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
200 * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
201 * shutdown() followed by close().
202 * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
203 * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
204 * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
205 * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
206 * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
207 *
208 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
209 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
210 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
211 * 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
212 *
213 * Description of States:
214 *
215 * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
216 *
217 * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
218 * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
219 *
220 * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
221 *
222 * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
223 * transmission of remaining buffered data
224 *
225 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
226 * to shutdown
227 *
228 * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
229 * data we have to finish sending
230 *
231 * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
232 * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
233 * or CLOSING. Required because the other end
234 * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
235 * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
236 *
237 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
238 * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
239 * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
240 *
241 * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
242 * shutdown. There may still be data in our
243 * buffer that we have to finish sending
244 *
245 * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
246 */
247
172589cc 248#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
249#include <linux/module.h>
250#include <linux/types.h>
251#include <linux/fcntl.h>
252#include <linux/poll.h>
253#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4 254#include <linux/fs.h>
9c55e01c 255#include <linux/skbuff.h>
81b23b4a 256#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9c55e01c
JA
257#include <linux/splice.h>
258#include <linux/net.h>
259#include <linux/socket.h>
1da177e4
LT
260#include <linux/random.h>
261#include <linux/bootmem.h>
57413ebc
MS
262#include <linux/highmem.h>
263#include <linux/swap.h>
b8059ead 264#include <linux/cache.h>
f4c50d99 265#include <linux/err.h>
cfb6eeb4 266#include <linux/crypto.h>
1da177e4
LT
267
268#include <net/icmp.h>
269#include <net/tcp.h>
270#include <net/xfrm.h>
271#include <net/ip.h>
1a2449a8 272#include <net/netdma.h>
9c55e01c 273#include <net/sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
274
275#include <asm/uaccess.h>
276#include <asm/ioctls.h>
277
ab32ea5d 278int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
1da177e4 279
dd24c001 280struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
0a5578cf
ACM
281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
282
b8059ead
DM
283int sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
284int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
285int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
286
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
289EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);
290
291atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
1da177e4 292EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
1748376b
ED
293
294/*
295 * Current number of TCP sockets.
296 */
297struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
298EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
299
9c55e01c
JA
300/*
301 * TCP splice context
302 */
303struct tcp_splice_state {
304 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
305 size_t len;
306 unsigned int flags;
307};
308
1da177e4
LT
309/*
310 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
311 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
3ab224be 312 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
1da177e4
LT
313 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
314 */
4103f8cd 315int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
316
317EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);
318
5c52ba17 319void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
320{
321 if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
4e673444 322 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
1da177e4
LT
323 tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
324 }
325}
326
327EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
328
1da177e4
LT
329/*
330 * Wait for a TCP event.
331 *
332 * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
333 * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
334 * go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
335 */
336unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
337{
338 unsigned int mask;
339 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
340 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
341
342 poll_wait(file, sk->sk_sleep, wait);
343 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
dc40c7bc 344 return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
1da177e4
LT
345
346 /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
70efce27
WN
347 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
348 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
1da177e4
LT
349 */
350
351 mask = 0;
352 if (sk->sk_err)
353 mask = POLLERR;
354
355 /*
356 * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
357 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
358 * socket the read side is more interesting.
359 *
360 * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
361 * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
362 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
363 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
364 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
365 *
366 * Check-me.
367 *
368 * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
369 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
370 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
371 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
372 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
373 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
70efce27 374 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable,
1da177e4
LT
375 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
376 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
70efce27 377 * why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT. --ANK
1da177e4
LT
378 *
379 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
380 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
381 */
382 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
383 mask |= POLLHUP;
384 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
f348d70a 385 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
1da177e4
LT
386
387 /* Connected? */
388 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
c7004482
DM
389 int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
390
391 if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
392 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
393 tp->urg_data)
394 target--;
395
1da177e4
LT
396 /* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
397 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
398 * in SYN_* states. */
c7004482 399 if (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target)
1da177e4
LT
400 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
401
402 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
403 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
404 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
405 } else { /* send SIGIO later */
406 set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
407 &sk->sk_socket->flags);
408 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
409
410 /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
411 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
412 * IO signal will be lost.
413 */
414 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
415 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
416 }
417 }
418
419 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
420 mask |= POLLPRI;
421 }
422 return mask;
423}
424
425int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
426{
427 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
428 int answ;
429
430 switch (cmd) {
431 case SIOCINQ:
432 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
433 return -EINVAL;
434
435 lock_sock(sk);
436 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
437 answ = 0;
438 else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
439 !tp->urg_data ||
440 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
441 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
442 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
443
444 /* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
445 if (answ && !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
446 answ -=
aa8223c7 447 tcp_hdr((struct sk_buff *)sk->sk_receive_queue.prev)->fin;
1da177e4
LT
448 } else
449 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
450 release_sock(sk);
451 break;
452 case SIOCATMARK:
453 answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
454 break;
455 case SIOCOUTQ:
456 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
457 return -EINVAL;
458
459 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
460 answ = 0;
461 else
462 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
463 break;
464 default:
465 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
3ff50b79 466 }
1da177e4
LT
467
468 return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
469}
470
1da177e4
LT
471static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
472{
473 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
474 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
475}
476
477static inline int forced_push(struct tcp_sock *tp)
478{
479 return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
480}
481
9e412ba7 482static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 483{
9e412ba7 484 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
352d4800
ACM
485 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
486
487 skb->csum = 0;
488 tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
489 tcb->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
490 tcb->sacked = 0;
1da177e4 491 skb_header_release(skb);
fe067e8a 492 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
3ab224be
HA
493 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
494 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
89ebd197 495 if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
e905a9ed 496 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
1da177e4
LT
497}
498
499static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags,
500 struct sk_buff *skb)
501{
33f5f57e 502 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1da177e4 503 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
1da177e4
LT
504}
505
9e412ba7
IJ
506static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
507 int nonagle)
1da177e4 508{
9e412ba7
IJ
509 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
510
fe067e8a
DM
511 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
512 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1da177e4
LT
513 if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
514 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
515 tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags, skb);
9e412ba7 516 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now,
1da177e4
LT
517 (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
518 }
519}
520
6ff7751d
AB
521static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
522 unsigned int offset, size_t len)
9c55e01c
JA
523{
524 struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
33966dd0 525 int ret;
9c55e01c 526
33966dd0
WT
527 ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, rd_desc->count, tss->flags);
528 if (ret > 0)
529 rd_desc->count -= ret;
530 return ret;
9c55e01c
JA
531}
532
533static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
534{
535 /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
536 read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
537 .arg.data = tss,
33966dd0 538 .count = tss->len,
9c55e01c
JA
539 };
540
541 return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
542}
543
544/**
545 * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
546 * @sock: socket to splice from
547 * @ppos: position (not valid)
548 * @pipe: pipe to splice to
549 * @len: number of bytes to splice
550 * @flags: splice modifier flags
551 *
552 * Description:
553 * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
554 *
555 **/
556ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
557 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
558 unsigned int flags)
559{
560 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
561 struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
562 .pipe = pipe,
563 .len = len,
564 .flags = flags,
565 };
566 long timeo;
567 ssize_t spliced;
568 int ret;
569
570 /*
571 * We can't seek on a socket input
572 */
573 if (unlikely(*ppos))
574 return -ESPIPE;
575
576 ret = spliced = 0;
577
578 lock_sock(sk);
579
580 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
581 while (tss.len) {
582 ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
583 if (ret < 0)
584 break;
585 else if (!ret) {
586 if (spliced)
587 break;
9c55e01c
JA
588 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
589 break;
590 if (sk->sk_err) {
591 ret = sock_error(sk);
592 break;
593 }
594 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
595 break;
596 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
597 /*
598 * This occurs when user tries to read
599 * from never connected socket.
600 */
601 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
602 ret = -ENOTCONN;
603 break;
604 }
605 if (!timeo) {
606 ret = -EAGAIN;
607 break;
608 }
609 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
610 if (signal_pending(current)) {
611 ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
612 break;
613 }
614 continue;
615 }
616 tss.len -= ret;
617 spliced += ret;
618
33966dd0
WT
619 if (!timeo)
620 break;
9c55e01c
JA
621 release_sock(sk);
622 lock_sock(sk);
623
624 if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
33966dd0 625 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
9c55e01c
JA
626 signal_pending(current))
627 break;
628 }
629
630 release_sock(sk);
631
632 if (spliced)
633 return spliced;
634
635 return ret;
636}
637
df97c708 638struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp)
f561d0f2
PE
639{
640 struct sk_buff *skb;
641
642 /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
643 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
644
645 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
646 if (skb) {
3ab224be 647 if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
f561d0f2
PE
648 /*
649 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
650 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
651 */
652 skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - size);
653 return skb;
654 }
655 __kfree_skb(skb);
656 } else {
5c52ba17 657 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
f561d0f2
PE
658 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
659 }
660 return NULL;
661}
662
1da177e4
LT
663static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset,
664 size_t psize, int flags)
665{
666 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
c1b4a7e6 667 int mss_now, size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
668 int err;
669 ssize_t copied;
670 long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
671
672 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
673 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
674 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
675 goto out_err;
676
677 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
678
679 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
c1b4a7e6 680 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
681 copied = 0;
682
683 err = -EPIPE;
684 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
685 goto do_error;
686
687 while (psize > 0) {
fe067e8a 688 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1da177e4
LT
689 struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE];
690 int copy, i, can_coalesce;
691 int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE;
692 int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
693
fe067e8a 694 if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
1da177e4
LT
695new_segment:
696 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
697 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
698
df97c708 699 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
1da177e4
LT
700 if (!skb)
701 goto wait_for_memory;
702
9e412ba7 703 skb_entail(sk, skb);
c1b4a7e6 704 copy = size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
705 }
706
707 if (copy > size)
708 copy = size;
709
710 i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
711 can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
712 if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
713 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
714 goto new_segment;
715 }
3ab224be 716 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1da177e4 717 goto wait_for_memory;
e905a9ed 718
1da177e4
LT
719 if (can_coalesce) {
720 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size += copy;
721 } else {
722 get_page(page);
723 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
724 }
725
726 skb->len += copy;
727 skb->data_len += copy;
728 skb->truesize += copy;
729 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
3ab224be 730 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
84fa7933 731 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1da177e4
LT
732 tp->write_seq += copy;
733 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
7967168c 734 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1da177e4
LT
735
736 if (!copied)
737 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
738
739 copied += copy;
740 poffset += copy;
741 if (!(psize -= copy))
742 goto out;
743
69d15067 744 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1da177e4
LT
745 continue;
746
747 if (forced_push(tp)) {
748 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
9e412ba7 749 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
fe067e8a 750 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1da177e4
LT
751 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
752 continue;
753
754wait_for_sndbuf:
755 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
756wait_for_memory:
757 if (copied)
9e412ba7 758 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1da177e4
LT
759
760 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
761 goto do_error;
762
763 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
c1b4a7e6 764 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
765 }
766
767out:
768 if (copied)
9e412ba7 769 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
1da177e4
LT
770 return copied;
771
772do_error:
773 if (copied)
774 goto out;
775out_err:
776 return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
777}
778
779ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
780 size_t size, int flags)
781{
782 ssize_t res;
783 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
784
1da177e4 785 if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
8648b305 786 !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
1da177e4
LT
787 return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
788
1da177e4
LT
789 lock_sock(sk);
790 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
791 res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags);
792 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
793 release_sock(sk);
794 return res;
795}
796
797#define TCP_PAGE(sk) (sk->sk_sndmsg_page)
798#define TCP_OFF(sk) (sk->sk_sndmsg_off)
799
9e412ba7 800static inline int select_size(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 801{
9e412ba7 802 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
c1b4a7e6 803 int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
1da177e4 804
b4e26f5e 805 if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) {
bcd76111 806 if (sk_can_gso(sk))
b4e26f5e
DM
807 tmp = 0;
808 else {
809 int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);
810
811 if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
812 tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
813 tmp = pgbreak;
814 }
815 }
1da177e4 816
1da177e4
LT
817 return tmp;
818}
819
3516ffb0 820int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1da177e4
LT
821 size_t size)
822{
3516ffb0 823 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1da177e4
LT
824 struct iovec *iov;
825 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
826 struct sk_buff *skb;
827 int iovlen, flags;
c1b4a7e6 828 int mss_now, size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
829 int err, copied;
830 long timeo;
831
832 lock_sock(sk);
833 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
834
835 flags = msg->msg_flags;
836 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
837
838 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
839 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
840 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
841 goto out_err;
842
843 /* This should be in poll */
844 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
845
846 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
c1b4a7e6 847 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
848
849 /* Ok commence sending. */
850 iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
851 iov = msg->msg_iov;
852 copied = 0;
853
854 err = -EPIPE;
855 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
856 goto do_error;
857
858 while (--iovlen >= 0) {
859 int seglen = iov->iov_len;
860 unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
861
862 iov++;
863
864 while (seglen > 0) {
865 int copy;
866
fe067e8a 867 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1da177e4 868
fe067e8a 869 if (!tcp_send_head(sk) ||
c1b4a7e6 870 (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
1da177e4
LT
871
872new_segment:
873 /* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
874 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
875 */
876 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
877 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
878
df97c708
PE
879 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, select_size(sk),
880 sk->sk_allocation);
1da177e4
LT
881 if (!skb)
882 goto wait_for_memory;
883
884 /*
885 * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
886 */
8648b305 887 if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
84fa7933 888 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1da177e4 889
9e412ba7 890 skb_entail(sk, skb);
c1b4a7e6 891 copy = size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
892 }
893
894 /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
895 if (copy > seglen)
896 copy = seglen;
897
898 /* Where to copy to? */
899 if (skb_tailroom(skb) > 0) {
900 /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
901 if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
902 copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
903 if ((err = skb_add_data(skb, from, copy)) != 0)
904 goto do_fault;
905 } else {
906 int merge = 0;
907 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
908 struct page *page = TCP_PAGE(sk);
909 int off = TCP_OFF(sk);
910
911 if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) &&
912 off != PAGE_SIZE) {
913 /* We can extend the last page
914 * fragment. */
915 merge = 1;
916 } else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS ||
917 (!i &&
918 !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))) {
919 /* Need to add new fragment and cannot
920 * do this because interface is non-SG,
921 * or because all the page slots are
922 * busy. */
923 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
924 goto new_segment;
925 } else if (page) {
1da177e4
LT
926 if (off == PAGE_SIZE) {
927 put_page(page);
928 TCP_PAGE(sk) = page = NULL;
fb5f5e6e 929 off = 0;
1da177e4 930 }
ef015786 931 } else
fb5f5e6e 932 off = 0;
ef015786
HX
933
934 if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off)
935 copy = PAGE_SIZE - off;
936
3ab224be 937 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
ef015786 938 goto wait_for_memory;
1da177e4
LT
939
940 if (!page) {
941 /* Allocate new cache page. */
942 if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk)))
943 goto wait_for_memory;
1da177e4
LT
944 }
945
1da177e4
LT
946 /* Time to copy data. We are close to
947 * the end! */
948 err = skb_copy_to_page(sk, from, skb, page,
949 off, copy);
950 if (err) {
951 /* If this page was new, give it to the
952 * socket so it does not get leaked.
953 */
954 if (!TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
955 TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
956 TCP_OFF(sk) = 0;
957 }
958 goto do_error;
959 }
960
961 /* Update the skb. */
962 if (merge) {
963 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size +=
964 copy;
965 } else {
966 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy);
967 if (TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
968 get_page(page);
969 } else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) {
970 get_page(page);
971 TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
972 }
973 }
974
975 TCP_OFF(sk) = off + copy;
976 }
977
978 if (!copied)
979 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
980
981 tp->write_seq += copy;
982 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
7967168c 983 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1da177e4
LT
984
985 from += copy;
986 copied += copy;
987 if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
988 goto out;
989
69d15067 990 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1da177e4
LT
991 continue;
992
993 if (forced_push(tp)) {
994 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
9e412ba7 995 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
fe067e8a 996 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1da177e4
LT
997 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
998 continue;
999
1000wait_for_sndbuf:
1001 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1002wait_for_memory:
1003 if (copied)
9e412ba7 1004 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1da177e4
LT
1005
1006 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
1007 goto do_error;
1008
1009 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
c1b4a7e6 1010 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
1da177e4
LT
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014out:
1015 if (copied)
9e412ba7 1016 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
1da177e4
LT
1017 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1018 release_sock(sk);
1019 return copied;
1020
1021do_fault:
1022 if (!skb->len) {
fe067e8a
DM
1023 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1024 /* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1025 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1026 */
1027 tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
3ab224be 1028 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1029 }
1030
1031do_error:
1032 if (copied)
1033 goto out;
1034out_err:
1035 err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1036 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1037 release_sock(sk);
1038 return err;
1039}
1040
1041/*
1042 * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1043 * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1044 */
1045
1046static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, long timeo,
1047 struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags,
1048 int *addr_len)
1049{
1050 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1051
1052 /* No URG data to read. */
1053 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1054 tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1055 return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
1056
1057 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1058 return -ENOTCONN;
1059
1060 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1061 int err = 0;
1062 char c = tp->urg_data;
1063
1064 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1065 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1066
1067 /* Read urgent data. */
1068 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1069
1070 if (len > 0) {
1071 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1072 err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
1073 len = 1;
1074 } else
1075 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1076
1077 return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1078 }
1079
1080 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1081 return 0;
1082
1083 /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
1084 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1085 * this call should never block, independent of the
1086 * blocking state of the socket.
1087 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1088 */
1089 return -EAGAIN;
1090}
1091
1092/* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1093 * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
1094 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1095 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1096 * a window update.
1097 */
0e4b4992 1098void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1da177e4
LT
1099{
1100 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1101 int time_to_ack = 0;
1102
1103#if TCP_DEBUG
1104 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1105
547b792c 1106 WARN_ON(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
1da177e4
LT
1107#endif
1108
463c84b9
ACM
1109 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1110 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1111 /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1112 * receive. */
463c84b9 1113 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1da177e4 1114 /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
463c84b9 1115 tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1da177e4
LT
1116 /*
1117 * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1118 * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1119 * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1120 * in queue.
1121 */
1ef9696c
AK
1122 (copied > 0 &&
1123 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1124 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1125 !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
1126 !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1da177e4
LT
1127 time_to_ack = 1;
1128 }
1129
1130 /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1131 * which has been raised "significantly".
1132 *
1133 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1134 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1135 */
1136 if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1137 __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1138
1139 /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1140 if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1141 __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1142
1143 /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1144 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1145 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1146 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1147 */
1148 if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1149 time_to_ack = 1;
1150 }
1151 }
1152 if (time_to_ack)
1153 tcp_send_ack(sk);
1154}
1155
1156static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
1157{
1158 struct sk_buff *skb;
1159 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1160
6f67c817 1161 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
1da177e4
LT
1162
1163 /* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
1164 * necessary */
1165 local_bh_disable();
1166 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
c57943a1 1167 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1168 local_bh_enable();
1169
1170 /* Clear memory counter. */
1171 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1172}
1173
1174static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1175{
1176 struct sk_buff *skb;
1177 u32 offset;
1178
1179 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1180 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
aa8223c7 1181 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1da177e4 1182 offset--;
aa8223c7 1183 if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1da177e4
LT
1184 *off = offset;
1185 return skb;
1186 }
1187 }
1188 return NULL;
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1193 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1194 * fashion.
1195 * Note:
1196 * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1197 * - The routine does not block.
1198 * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1199 * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1200 * (although both would be easy to implement).
1201 */
1202int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1203 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1204{
1205 struct sk_buff *skb;
1206 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1207 u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1208 u32 offset;
1209 int copied = 0;
1210
1211 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1212 return -ENOTCONN;
1213 while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1214 if (offset < skb->len) {
374e7b59
OP
1215 int used;
1216 size_t len;
1da177e4
LT
1217
1218 len = skb->len - offset;
1219 /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1220 if (tp->urg_data) {
1221 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1222 if (urg_offset < len)
1223 len = urg_offset;
1224 if (!len)
1225 break;
1226 }
1227 used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
ddb61a57
JA
1228 if (used < 0) {
1229 if (!copied)
1230 copied = used;
1231 break;
1232 } else if (used <= len) {
1da177e4
LT
1233 seq += used;
1234 copied += used;
1235 offset += used;
1236 }
293ad604
OP
1237 /*
1238 * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1239 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1240 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1241 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1242 */
1243 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq-1, &offset);
1244 if (!skb || (offset+1 != skb->len))
1da177e4
LT
1245 break;
1246 }
aa8223c7 1247 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
624d1164 1248 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1249 ++seq;
1250 break;
1251 }
624d1164 1252 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1253 if (!desc->count)
1254 break;
1255 }
1256 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1257
1258 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1259
1260 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
ddb61a57 1261 if (copied > 0)
0e4b4992 1262 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1da177e4
LT
1263 return copied;
1264}
1265
1266/*
1267 * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1268 *
1269 * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1270 * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1271 * Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1272 */
1273
1274int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1275 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
1276{
1277 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1278 int copied = 0;
1279 u32 peek_seq;
1280 u32 *seq;
1281 unsigned long used;
1282 int err;
1283 int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */
1284 long timeo;
1285 struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
1a2449a8 1286 int copied_early = 0;
2b1244a4 1287 struct sk_buff *skb;
1da177e4
LT
1288
1289 lock_sock(sk);
1290
1291 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1292
1293 err = -ENOTCONN;
1294 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1295 goto out;
1296
1297 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1298
1299 /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1300 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1301 goto recv_urg;
1302
1303 seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1304 if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1305 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1306 seq = &peek_seq;
1307 }
1308
1309 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
1310
1a2449a8
CL
1311#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1312 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1313 preempt_disable();
2b1244a4 1314 skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
e00c5d8b
AM
1315 {
1316 int available = 0;
1317
1318 if (skb)
1319 available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq);
1320 if ((available < target) &&
1321 (len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
1322 !sysctl_tcp_low_latency &&
f67b4599 1323 dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY)) {
e00c5d8b
AM
1324 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1325 tp->ucopy.pinned_list =
1326 dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
1327 } else {
1328 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1329 }
1330 }
1a2449a8
CL
1331#endif
1332
1da177e4 1333 do {
1da177e4
LT
1334 u32 offset;
1335
1336 /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1337 if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
1338 if (copied)
1339 break;
1340 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1341 copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
1342 break;
1343 }
1344 }
1345
1346 /* Next get a buffer. */
1347
1348 skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1349 do {
1350 if (!skb)
1351 break;
1352
1353 /* Now that we have two receive queues this
1354 * shouldn't happen.
1355 */
1356 if (before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
1357 printk(KERN_INFO "recvmsg bug: copied %X "
1358 "seq %X\n", *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1359 break;
1360 }
1361 offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
aa8223c7 1362 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1da177e4
LT
1363 offset--;
1364 if (offset < skb->len)
1365 goto found_ok_skb;
aa8223c7 1366 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1da177e4 1367 goto found_fin_ok;
547b792c 1368 WARN_ON(!(flags & MSG_PEEK));
1da177e4
LT
1369 skb = skb->next;
1370 } while (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1371
1372 /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
1373
1374 if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
1375 break;
1376
1377 if (copied) {
1378 if (sk->sk_err ||
1379 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
1380 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
1381 !timeo ||
518a09ef 1382 signal_pending(current))
1da177e4
LT
1383 break;
1384 } else {
1385 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1386 break;
1387
1388 if (sk->sk_err) {
1389 copied = sock_error(sk);
1390 break;
1391 }
1392
1393 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1394 break;
1395
1396 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
1397 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
1398 /* This occurs when user tries to read
1399 * from never connected socket.
1400 */
1401 copied = -ENOTCONN;
1402 break;
1403 }
1404 break;
1405 }
1406
1407 if (!timeo) {
1408 copied = -EAGAIN;
1409 break;
1410 }
1411
1412 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1413 copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1414 break;
1415 }
1416 }
1417
0e4b4992 1418 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1da177e4 1419
7df55125 1420 if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
1da177e4
LT
1421 /* Install new reader */
1422 if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
1423 user_recv = current;
1424 tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
1425 tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
1426 }
1427
1428 tp->ucopy.len = len;
1429
547b792c
IJ
1430 WARN_ON(tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
1431 !(flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));
1da177e4
LT
1432
1433 /* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
1434 * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
1435 * order will be broken at second iteration.
1436 * More elegant solution is required!!!
1437 *
1438 * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
1439 *
1440 * 1. packets in flight
1441 * 2. backlog
1442 * 3. prequeue
1443 * 4. receive_queue
1444 *
1445 * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
1446 * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
1447 * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
1448 * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
1449 * processing added something to receive_queue.
1450 * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
1451 * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
1452 *
1453 * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
1454 * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
1455 * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
1456 * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
1457 * unfortunately.
1458 */
b03efcfb 1459 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
1da177e4
LT
1460 goto do_prequeue;
1461
1462 /* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
1463 }
1464
1465 if (copied >= target) {
1466 /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
1467 release_sock(sk);
1468 lock_sock(sk);
1469 } else
1470 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
1471
1a2449a8
CL
1472#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1473 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1474#endif
1475
1da177e4
LT
1476 if (user_recv) {
1477 int chunk;
1478
1479 /* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
1480
1481 if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
ed88098e 1482 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
1da177e4
LT
1483 len -= chunk;
1484 copied += chunk;
1485 }
1486
1487 if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
b03efcfb 1488 !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1da177e4
LT
1489do_prequeue:
1490 tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1491
1492 if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
ed88098e 1493 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1da177e4
LT
1494 len -= chunk;
1495 copied += chunk;
1496 }
1497 }
1498 }
1499 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && peek_seq != tp->copied_seq) {
1500 if (net_ratelimit())
1501 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
ba25f9dc 1502 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1503 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1504 }
1505 continue;
1506
1507 found_ok_skb:
1508 /* Ok so how much can we use? */
1509 used = skb->len - offset;
1510 if (len < used)
1511 used = len;
1512
1513 /* Do we have urgent data here? */
1514 if (tp->urg_data) {
1515 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
1516 if (urg_offset < used) {
1517 if (!urg_offset) {
1518 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
1519 ++*seq;
1520 offset++;
1521 used--;
1522 if (!used)
1523 goto skip_copy;
1524 }
1525 } else
1526 used = urg_offset;
1527 }
1528 }
1529
1530 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
1a2449a8
CL
1531#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1532 if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
f67b4599 1533 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
1a2449a8
CL
1534
1535 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1536 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
1537 tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
1538 msg->msg_iov, used,
1539 tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1540
1541 if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {
1542
1543 printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_cookie < 0\n");
1544
1545 /* Exception. Bailout! */
1546 if (!copied)
1547 copied = -EFAULT;
1548 break;
1549 }
1550 if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
1551 copied_early = 1;
1552
1553 } else
1554#endif
1555 {
1556 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
1557 msg->msg_iov, used);
1558 if (err) {
1559 /* Exception. Bailout! */
1560 if (!copied)
1561 copied = -EFAULT;
1562 break;
1563 }
1da177e4
LT
1564 }
1565 }
1566
1567 *seq += used;
1568 copied += used;
1569 len -= used;
1570
1571 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1572
1573skip_copy:
1574 if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
1575 tp->urg_data = 0;
9e412ba7 1576 tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1577 }
1578 if (used + offset < skb->len)
1579 continue;
1580
aa8223c7 1581 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1da177e4 1582 goto found_fin_ok;
1a2449a8
CL
1583 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1584 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1585 copied_early = 0;
1586 }
1da177e4
LT
1587 continue;
1588
1589 found_fin_ok:
1590 /* Process the FIN. */
1591 ++*seq;
1a2449a8
CL
1592 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1593 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1594 copied_early = 0;
1595 }
1da177e4
LT
1596 break;
1597 } while (len > 0);
1598
1599 if (user_recv) {
b03efcfb 1600 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1da177e4
LT
1601 int chunk;
1602
1603 tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;
1604
1605 tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1606
1607 if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
ed88098e 1608 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1da177e4
LT
1609 len -= chunk;
1610 copied += chunk;
1611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1615 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1616 }
1617
1a2449a8
CL
1618#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1619 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1a2449a8
CL
1620 dma_cookie_t done, used;
1621
1622 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
1623
1624 while (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
e905a9ed
YH
1625 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie, &done,
1626 &used) == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
1a2449a8
CL
1627 /* do partial cleanup of sk_async_wait_queue */
1628 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
1629 (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
e905a9ed 1630 used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
1a2449a8
CL
1631 __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1632 kfree_skb(skb);
1633 }
1634 }
1635
1636 /* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
1637 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1a2449a8
CL
1638 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1639 }
1640 if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
1641 dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1642 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1643 }
1644#endif
1645
1da177e4
LT
1646 /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
1647 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
1648 */
1649
1650 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
0e4b4992 1651 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1da177e4
LT
1652
1653 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1654 release_sock(sk);
1655 return copied;
1656
1657out:
1658 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1659 release_sock(sk);
1660 return err;
1661
1662recv_urg:
1663 err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, timeo, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
1664 goto out;
1665}
1666
490d5046
IJ
1667void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1668{
1669 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1670
1671 switch (state) {
1672 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1673 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
81cc8a75 1674 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
490d5046
IJ
1675 break;
1676
1677 case TCP_CLOSE:
1678 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
81cc8a75 1679 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
490d5046
IJ
1680
1681 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1682 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
1683 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
ab1e0a13 1684 inet_put_port(sk);
490d5046
IJ
1685 /* fall through */
1686 default:
5a5f3a8d 1687 if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
74688e48 1688 TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
490d5046
IJ
1689 }
1690
1691 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1692 * socket sitting in hash tables.
1693 */
1694 sk->sk_state = state;
1695
1696#ifdef STATE_TRACE
5a5f3a8d 1697 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]);
490d5046
IJ
1698#endif
1699}
1700EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
1701
1da177e4
LT
1702/*
1703 * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
1704 * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
1705 * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
1706 * closed.
1707 */
1708
9b5b5cff 1709static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
1da177e4
LT
1710 /* current state: new state: action: */
1711 /* (Invalid) */ TCP_CLOSE,
1712 /* TCP_ESTABLISHED */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1713 /* TCP_SYN_SENT */ TCP_CLOSE,
1714 /* TCP_SYN_RECV */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1715 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
1716 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
1717 /* TCP_TIME_WAIT */ TCP_CLOSE,
1718 /* TCP_CLOSE */ TCP_CLOSE,
1719 /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT */ TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1720 /* TCP_LAST_ACK */ TCP_LAST_ACK,
1721 /* TCP_LISTEN */ TCP_CLOSE,
1722 /* TCP_CLOSING */ TCP_CLOSING,
1723};
1724
1725static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
1726{
1727 int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
1728 int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
1729
1730 tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
1731
1732 return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
1733}
1734
1735/*
1736 * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
1f29b058 1737 * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
1da177e4
LT
1738 */
1739
1740void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
1741{
1742 /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
1743 * and then put it into the queue to be sent.
1744 * Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
1745 */
1746 if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1747 return;
1748
1749 /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
1750 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
1751 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
1752 TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
1753 /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
1754 if (tcp_close_state(sk))
1755 tcp_send_fin(sk);
1756 }
1757}
1758
1da177e4
LT
1759void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
1760{
1761 struct sk_buff *skb;
1762 int data_was_unread = 0;
75c2d907 1763 int state;
1da177e4
LT
1764
1765 lock_sock(sk);
1766 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1767
1768 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1769 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1770
1771 /* Special case. */
0a5578cf 1772 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1773
1774 goto adjudge_to_death;
1775 }
1776
1777 /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
1778 * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
1779 * reader process may not have drained the data yet!
1780 */
1781 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1782 u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
aa8223c7 1783 tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
1da177e4
LT
1784 data_was_unread += len;
1785 __kfree_skb(skb);
1786 }
1787
3ab224be 1788 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1da177e4 1789
65bb723c
GR
1790 /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
1791 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
1792 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
1793 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
1794 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
1795 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
1da177e4
LT
1796 */
1797 if (data_was_unread) {
1798 /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
6f67c817 1799 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
1da177e4
LT
1800 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1801 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_KERNEL);
1802 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
1803 /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
1804 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
6f67c817 1805 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
1da177e4
LT
1806 } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
1807 /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
1808 * zapping the connection.
1809 */
1810
1811 /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
1812 * machine. State transitions:
1813 *
1814 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
1815 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
1816 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
1817 *
1818 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
1819 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
1820 *
1821 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
1822 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
1823 *
1824 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
1825 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
1826 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
1827 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
1828 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
1829 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
1830 * --ANK
1831 */
1832 tcp_send_fin(sk);
1833 }
1834
1835 sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
1836
1837adjudge_to_death:
75c2d907
HX
1838 state = sk->sk_state;
1839 sock_hold(sk);
1840 sock_orphan(sk);
75c2d907 1841
1da177e4
LT
1842 /* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
1843 release_sock(sk);
1844
1845
1846 /* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
1847 to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
1848 */
1849 local_bh_disable();
1850 bh_lock_sock(sk);
547b792c 1851 WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1da177e4 1852
eb4dea58
HX
1853 percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1854
75c2d907
HX
1855 /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
1856 if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1857 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1858
1859 /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
1860 * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
1861 * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
1862 * We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
1863 * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
1864 * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
1865 * reset mistake.
1866 *
1867 * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
1868 * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
1869 * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
1870 * linger2 option. --ANK
1871 */
1872
1873 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
1874 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1875 if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
1876 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1877 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
de0744af
PE
1878 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1879 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
1da177e4 1880 } else {
463c84b9 1881 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1882
1883 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
52499afe
DM
1884 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
1885 tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4 1886 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1887 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
1888 goto out;
1889 }
1890 }
1891 }
1892 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
dd24c001
ED
1893 int orphan_count = percpu_counter_read_positive(
1894 sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1895
3ab224be 1896 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
dd24c001 1897 if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, orphan_count)) {
1da177e4
LT
1898 if (net_ratelimit())
1899 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: too many of orphaned "
1900 "sockets\n");
1901 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1902 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
de0744af
PE
1903 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1904 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1da177e4
LT
1905 }
1906 }
1da177e4
LT
1907
1908 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
0a5578cf 1909 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1910 /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
1911
1912out:
1913 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1914 local_bh_enable();
1915 sock_put(sk);
1916}
1917
1918/* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
1919
1920static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state)
1921{
1922 return (1 << state) &
1923 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
1924 TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
1925}
1926
1927int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
1928{
1929 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1930 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1931 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1932 int err = 0;
1933 int old_state = sk->sk_state;
1934
1935 if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
1936 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1937
1938 /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
1939 if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
0a5578cf 1940 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1941 } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
1942 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
1943 (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
caa20d9a 1944 /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
1da177e4
LT
1945 * states
1946 */
1947 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
1948 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1949 } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
1950 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1951
1952 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1953 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
fe067e8a 1954 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1da177e4 1955 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1a2449a8
CL
1956#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1957 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1958#endif
1da177e4
LT
1959
1960 inet->dport = 0;
1961
1962 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
1963 inet_reset_saddr(sk);
1964
1965 sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
1966 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
1967 tp->srtt = 0;
1968 if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
1969 tp->write_seq = 1;
463c84b9 1970 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
1da177e4 1971 tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
6687e988 1972 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1973 tp->packets_out = 0;
1974 tp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
1975 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
9772efb9 1976 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
6687e988 1977 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4 1978 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
463c84b9 1979 inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
fe067e8a 1980 tcp_init_send_head(sk);
b40b4f79 1981 memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
1da177e4
LT
1982 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
1983
547b792c 1984 WARN_ON(inet->num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
1da177e4
LT
1985
1986 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1987 return err;
1988}
1989
1da177e4
LT
1990/*
1991 * Socket option code for TCP.
1992 */
3fdadf7d
DM
1993static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
1994 int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen)
1da177e4
LT
1995{
1996 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1997 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1998 int val;
1999 int err = 0;
2000
5f8ef48d
SH
2001 /* This is a string value all the others are int's */
2002 if (optname == TCP_CONGESTION) {
2003 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
2004
2005 if (optlen < 1)
2006 return -EINVAL;
2007
2008 val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2009 min(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2010 if (val < 0)
2011 return -EFAULT;
2012 name[val] = 0;
2013
2014 lock_sock(sk);
6687e988 2015 err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
5f8ef48d
SH
2016 release_sock(sk);
2017 return err;
2018 }
2019
1da177e4
LT
2020 if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2021 return -EINVAL;
2022
2023 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2024 return -EFAULT;
2025
2026 lock_sock(sk);
2027
2028 switch (optname) {
2029 case TCP_MAXSEG:
2030 /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2031 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2032 * know which interface is going to be used */
2033 if (val < 8 || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
2034 err = -EINVAL;
2035 break;
2036 }
2037 tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2038 break;
2039
2040 case TCP_NODELAY:
2041 if (val) {
2042 /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2043 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2044 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2045 *
2046 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2047 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2048 * for currently queued segments.
2049 */
2050 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
9e412ba7 2051 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2052 } else {
2053 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2054 }
2055 break;
2056
2057 case TCP_CORK:
2058 /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2059 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2060 * any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
2061 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2062 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2063 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2064 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2065 *
2066 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2067 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2068 */
2069 if (val) {
2070 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2071 } else {
2072 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2073 if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2074 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
9e412ba7 2075 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2076 }
2077 break;
2078
2079 case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2080 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2081 err = -EINVAL;
2082 else {
2083 tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2084 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2085 !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2086 (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2087 __u32 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
2088 if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2089 elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2090 else
2091 elapsed = 0;
463c84b9 2092 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
1da177e4
LT
2093 }
2094 }
2095 break;
2096 case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2097 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2098 err = -EINVAL;
2099 else
2100 tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2101 break;
2102 case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2103 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2104 err = -EINVAL;
2105 else
2106 tp->keepalive_probes = val;
2107 break;
2108 case TCP_SYNCNT:
2109 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
2110 err = -EINVAL;
2111 else
463c84b9 2112 icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
1da177e4
LT
2113 break;
2114
2115 case TCP_LINGER2:
2116 if (val < 0)
2117 tp->linger2 = -1;
2118 else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
2119 tp->linger2 = 0;
2120 else
2121 tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
2122 break;
2123
2124 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
ec0a1966
DM
2125 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept = 0;
2126 if (val > 0) {
2127 /* Translate value in seconds to number of
2128 * retransmits */
2129 while (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept < 32 &&
2130 val > ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) <<
2131 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept))
2132 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
2133 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
1da177e4
LT
2134 }
2135 break;
2136
2137 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2138 if (!val) {
2139 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2140 err = -EINVAL;
2141 break;
2142 }
2143 tp->window_clamp = 0;
2144 } else
2145 tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
2146 SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
2147 break;
2148
2149 case TCP_QUICKACK:
2150 if (!val) {
463c84b9 2151 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
1da177e4 2152 } else {
463c84b9 2153 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2154 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2155 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
463c84b9
ACM
2156 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
2157 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
0e4b4992 2158 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
1da177e4 2159 if (!(val & 1))
463c84b9 2160 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
1da177e4
LT
2161 }
2162 }
2163 break;
2164
cfb6eeb4
YH
2165#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2166 case TCP_MD5SIG:
2167 /* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
2168 err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
2169 break;
2170#endif
2171
1da177e4
LT
2172 default:
2173 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
2174 break;
3ff50b79
SH
2175 }
2176
1da177e4
LT
2177 release_sock(sk);
2178 return err;
2179}
2180
3fdadf7d
DM
2181int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2182 int optlen)
2183{
2184 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2185
2186 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2187 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2188 optval, optlen);
2189 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2190}
2191
2192#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
543d9cfe
ACM
2193int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2194 char __user *optval, int optlen)
3fdadf7d 2195{
dec73ff0
ACM
2196 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2197 return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2198 optval, optlen);
3fdadf7d
DM
2199 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2200}
543d9cfe
ACM
2201
2202EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
3fdadf7d
DM
2203#endif
2204
1da177e4
LT
2205/* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
2206void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
2207{
2208 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 2209 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2210 u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
2211
2212 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2213
2214 info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
6687e988 2215 info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
463c84b9 2216 info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
6687e988 2217 info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
463c84b9 2218 info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
1da177e4
LT
2219
2220 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
2221 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
e60402d0 2222 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
1da177e4
LT
2223 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
2224 if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2225 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
2226 info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
2227 info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
e905a9ed 2228 }
1da177e4
LT
2229
2230 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
2231 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
2232
463c84b9
ACM
2233 info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
2234 info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
c1b4a7e6 2235 info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
463c84b9 2236 info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
1da177e4 2237
5ee3afba
RJ
2238 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2239 info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2240 info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
2241 } else {
2242 info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
2243 info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
2244 }
1da177e4
LT
2245 info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
2246 info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2247 info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
2248
2249 info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
463c84b9 2250 info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
1da177e4
LT
2251 info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
2252
d83d8461 2253 info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
1da177e4
LT
2254 info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
2255 info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
2256 info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
2257 info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2258 info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2259 info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
2260 info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
2261
2262 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
2263 info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
2264
2265 info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
2266}
2267
2268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
2269
3fdadf7d
DM
2270static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2271 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1da177e4 2272{
295f7324 2273 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2274 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2275 int val, len;
2276
1da177e4
LT
2277 if (get_user(len, optlen))
2278 return -EFAULT;
2279
2280 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
2281
2282 if (len < 0)
2283 return -EINVAL;
2284
2285 switch (optname) {
2286 case TCP_MAXSEG:
c1b4a7e6 2287 val = tp->mss_cache;
1da177e4
LT
2288 if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
2289 val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2290 break;
2291 case TCP_NODELAY:
2292 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2293 break;
2294 case TCP_CORK:
2295 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
2296 break;
2297 case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2298 val = (tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time) / HZ;
2299 break;
2300 case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2301 val = (tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl) / HZ;
2302 break;
2303 case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2304 val = tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
2305 break;
2306 case TCP_SYNCNT:
295f7324 2307 val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
1da177e4
LT
2308 break;
2309 case TCP_LINGER2:
2310 val = tp->linger2;
2311 if (val >= 0)
2312 val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
2313 break;
2314 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
ec0a1966
DM
2315 val = !icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ? 0 :
2316 ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) << (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept - 1));
1da177e4
LT
2317 break;
2318 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2319 val = tp->window_clamp;
2320 break;
2321 case TCP_INFO: {
2322 struct tcp_info info;
2323
2324 if (get_user(len, optlen))
2325 return -EFAULT;
2326
2327 tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
2328
2329 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
2330 if (put_user(len, optlen))
2331 return -EFAULT;
2332 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
2333 return -EFAULT;
2334 return 0;
2335 }
2336 case TCP_QUICKACK:
295f7324 2337 val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
1da177e4 2338 break;
5f8ef48d
SH
2339
2340 case TCP_CONGESTION:
2341 if (get_user(len, optlen))
2342 return -EFAULT;
2343 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
2344 if (put_user(len, optlen))
2345 return -EFAULT;
6687e988 2346 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
5f8ef48d
SH
2347 return -EFAULT;
2348 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2349 default:
2350 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
3ff50b79 2351 }
1da177e4
LT
2352
2353 if (put_user(len, optlen))
2354 return -EFAULT;
2355 if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
2356 return -EFAULT;
2357 return 0;
2358}
2359
3fdadf7d
DM
2360int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2361 int __user *optlen)
2362{
2363 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2364
2365 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2366 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2367 optval, optlen);
2368 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2369}
2370
2371#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
543d9cfe
ACM
2372int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2373 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3fdadf7d 2374{
dec73ff0
ACM
2375 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2376 return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2377 optval, optlen);
3fdadf7d
DM
2378 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2379}
543d9cfe
ACM
2380
2381EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
3fdadf7d 2382#endif
1da177e4 2383
576a30eb 2384struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
f4c50d99
HX
2385{
2386 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2387 struct tcphdr *th;
2388 unsigned thlen;
2389 unsigned int seq;
d3bc23e7 2390 __be32 delta;
f4c50d99 2391 unsigned int oldlen;
4e704ee3 2392 unsigned int mss;
f4c50d99
HX
2393
2394 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
2395 goto out;
2396
aa8223c7 2397 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
f4c50d99
HX
2398 thlen = th->doff * 4;
2399 if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2400 goto out;
2401
2402 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
2403 goto out;
2404
0718bcc0 2405 oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
f4c50d99
HX
2406 __skb_pull(skb, thlen);
2407
4e704ee3
HX
2408 mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2409 if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
2410 goto out;
2411
3820c3f3
HX
2412 if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
2413 /* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
bbcf467d 2414 int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
bbcf467d
HX
2415
2416 if (unlikely(type &
2417 ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
2418 SKB_GSO_DODGY |
2419 SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
2420 SKB_GSO_TCPV6 |
2421 0) ||
2422 !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
2423 goto out;
3820c3f3 2424
172589cc 2425 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss);
3820c3f3
HX
2426
2427 segs = NULL;
2428 goto out;
2429 }
2430
576a30eb 2431 segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
f4c50d99
HX
2432 if (IS_ERR(segs))
2433 goto out;
2434
4e704ee3 2435 delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + mss));
f4c50d99
HX
2436
2437 skb = segs;
aa8223c7 2438 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
f4c50d99
HX
2439 seq = ntohl(th->seq);
2440
2441 do {
2442 th->fin = th->psh = 0;
2443
d3bc23e7
AV
2444 th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2445 (__force u32)delta));
84fa7933 2446 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
9c70220b
ACM
2447 th->check =
2448 csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2449 thlen, skb->csum));
f4c50d99 2450
4e704ee3 2451 seq += mss;
f4c50d99 2452 skb = skb->next;
aa8223c7 2453 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
f4c50d99
HX
2454
2455 th->seq = htonl(seq);
2456 th->cwr = 0;
2457 } while (skb->next);
2458
27a884dc 2459 delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) +
9c70220b 2460 skb->data_len);
d3bc23e7
AV
2461 th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2462 (__force u32)delta));
84fa7933 2463 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
9c70220b
ACM
2464 th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2465 thlen, skb->csum));
f4c50d99
HX
2466
2467out:
2468 return segs;
2469}
adcfc7d0 2470EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
f4c50d99 2471
bf296b12
HX
2472struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
2473{
2474 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2475 struct sk_buff *p;
2476 struct tcphdr *th;
2477 struct tcphdr *th2;
2478 unsigned int thlen;
2479 unsigned int flags;
2480 unsigned int total;
2481 unsigned int mss = 1;
2482 int flush = 1;
2483
2484 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
2485 goto out;
2486
2487 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2488 thlen = th->doff * 4;
2489 if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2490 goto out;
2491
2492 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
2493 goto out;
2494
2495 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2496 __skb_pull(skb, thlen);
2497
2498 flags = tcp_flag_word(th);
2499
2500 for (; (p = *head); head = &p->next) {
2501 if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
2502 continue;
2503
2504 th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
2505
2506 if (th->source != th2->source || th->dest != th2->dest) {
2507 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
2508 continue;
2509 }
2510
2511 goto found;
2512 }
2513
2514 goto out_check_final;
2515
2516found:
2517 flush = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush;
2518 flush |= flags & TCP_FLAG_CWR;
2519 flush |= (flags ^ tcp_flag_word(th2)) &
2520 ~(TCP_FLAG_CWR | TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
2521 flush |= th->ack_seq != th2->ack_seq || th->window != th2->window;
2522 flush |= memcmp(th + 1, th2 + 1, thlen - sizeof(*th));
2523
2524 total = p->len;
b530256d 2525 mss = skb_shinfo(p)->gso_size;
bf296b12
HX
2526
2527 flush |= skb->len > mss || skb->len <= 0;
2528 flush |= ntohl(th2->seq) + total != ntohl(th->seq);
2529
2530 if (flush || skb_gro_receive(head, skb)) {
2531 mss = 1;
2532 goto out_check_final;
2533 }
2534
2535 p = *head;
2536 th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
2537 tcp_flag_word(th2) |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
2538
2539out_check_final:
2540 flush = skb->len < mss;
2541 flush |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_URG | TCP_FLAG_PSH | TCP_FLAG_RST |
2542 TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_FIN);
2543
2544 if (p && (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow || flush))
2545 pp = head;
2546
2547out:
2548 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
2549
2550 return pp;
2551}
684f2176 2552EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_receive);
bf296b12
HX
2553
2554int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2555{
2556 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2557
2558 skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
2559 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
2560 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2561
bf296b12
HX
2562 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count;
2563
2564 if (th->cwr)
2565 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
2566
2567 return 0;
2568}
684f2176 2569EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_complete);
bf296b12 2570
cfb6eeb4
YH
2571#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2572static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
2573static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_md5sig_pool;
2574static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2575
2576static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool)
2577{
2578 int cpu;
2579 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2580 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
2581 if (p) {
2582 if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
2583 crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
2584 kfree(p);
2585 p = NULL;
2586 }
2587 }
2588 free_percpu(pool);
2589}
2590
2591void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
2592{
2593 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool = NULL;
2594
2c4f6219 2595 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2596 if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
2597 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2598 tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
2599 }
2c4f6219 2600 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2601 if (pool)
2602 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2603}
2604
2605EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);
2606
f5b99bcd 2607static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
cfb6eeb4
YH
2608{
2609 int cpu;
2610 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2611
2612 pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *);
2613 if (!pool)
2614 return NULL;
2615
2616 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2617 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p;
2618 struct crypto_hash *hash;
2619
2620 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
2621 if (!p)
2622 goto out_free;
2623 *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu) = p;
2624
2625 hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
2626 if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash))
2627 goto out_free;
2628
2629 p->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
2630 }
2631 return pool;
2632out_free:
2633 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2634 return NULL;
2635}
2636
2637struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
2638{
2639 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2640 int alloc = 0;
2641
2642retry:
2c4f6219 2643 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2644 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2645 if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
2646 alloc = 1;
2c4f6219 2647 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2648 } else if (!pool) {
2649 tcp_md5sig_users--;
2c4f6219 2650 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2651 cpu_relax();
2652 goto retry;
2653 } else
2c4f6219 2654 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2655
2656 if (alloc) {
2657 /* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
2658 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
2c4f6219 2659 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2660 if (!p) {
2661 tcp_md5sig_users--;
2c4f6219 2662 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2663 return NULL;
2664 }
2665 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2666 if (pool) {
2667 /* oops, it has already been assigned. */
2c4f6219 2668 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2669 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
2670 } else {
2671 tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
2c4f6219 2672 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2673 }
2674 }
2675 return pool;
2676}
2677
2678EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
2679
2680struct tcp_md5sig_pool *__tcp_get_md5sig_pool(int cpu)
2681{
2682 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p;
2c4f6219 2683 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2684 p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2685 if (p)
2686 tcp_md5sig_users++;
2c4f6219 2687 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2688 return (p ? *per_cpu_ptr(p, cpu) : NULL);
2689}
2690
2691EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
2692
6931ba7c
DM
2693void __tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
2694{
2695 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
cfb6eeb4
YH
2696}
2697
2698EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
49a72dfb
AL
2699
2700int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2701 struct tcphdr *th)
2702{
2703 struct scatterlist sg;
2704 int err;
2705
2706 __sum16 old_checksum = th->check;
2707 th->check = 0;
2708 /* options aren't included in the hash */
2709 sg_init_one(&sg, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2710 err = crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2711 th->check = old_checksum;
2712 return err;
2713}
2714
2715EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header);
2716
2717int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2718 struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned header_len)
2719{
2720 struct scatterlist sg;
2721 const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
2722 struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc;
2723 unsigned i;
2724 const unsigned head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
2725 skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
2726 const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
2727
2728 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
2729
2730 sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
2731 if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, head_data_len))
2732 return 1;
2733
2734 for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
2735 const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
2736 sg_set_page(&sg, f->page, f->size, f->page_offset);
2737 if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, f->size))
2738 return 1;
2739 }
2740
2741 return 0;
2742}
2743
2744EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
2745
2746int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
2747{
2748 struct scatterlist sg;
2749
2750 sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
2751 return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, key->keylen);
2752}
2753
2754EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
2755
cfb6eeb4
YH
2756#endif
2757
4ac02bab
AK
2758void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
2759{
5a5f3a8d 2760 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
63231bdd 2761 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
4ac02bab
AK
2762
2763 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2764 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2765
2766 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2767
2768 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2769 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2770 else
2771 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2772}
2773EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
2774
5f8ef48d 2775extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1da177e4
LT
2776
2777static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
2778static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
2779{
2780 if (!str)
2781 return 0;
2782 thash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
2783 return 1;
2784}
2785__setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
2786
2787void __init tcp_init(void)
2788{
2789 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
57413ebc 2790 unsigned long nr_pages, limit;
7b4f4b5e 2791 int order, i, max_share;
1da177e4 2792
1f9e636e 2793 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
1da177e4 2794
1748376b 2795 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0);
dd24c001 2796 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0);
6e04e021
ACM
2797 tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
2798 kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
2799 sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
20c2df83 2800 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4 2801
1da177e4
LT
2802 /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
2803 * hash tables.
2804 *
2805 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
2806 */
6e04e021 2807 tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
1da177e4 2808 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
0f7ff927 2809 sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
1da177e4
LT
2810 thash_entries,
2811 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
18955cfc 2812 13 : 15,
9e950efa 2813 0,
6e04e021 2814 &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
1da177e4 2815 NULL,
0ccfe618 2816 thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
dbca9b27
ED
2817 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size;
2818 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size; i++) {
3ab5aee7
ED
2819 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
2820 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain, i);
1da177e4 2821 }
230140cf
ED
2822 if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
2823 panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
6e04e021 2824 tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
1da177e4 2825 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
0f7ff927 2826 sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
6e04e021 2827 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
1da177e4 2828 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
18955cfc 2829 13 : 15,
9e950efa 2830 0,
6e04e021 2831 &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
1da177e4
LT
2832 NULL,
2833 64 * 1024);
6e04e021
ACM
2834 tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
2835 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
2836 spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
2837 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
1da177e4
LT
2838 }
2839
2840 /* Try to be a bit smarter and adjust defaults depending
2841 * on available memory.
2842 */
2843 for (order = 0; ((1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) <
6e04e021 2844 (tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket));
1da177e4
LT
2845 order++)
2846 ;
e7626486 2847 if (order >= 4) {
295ff7ed 2848 tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = 180000;
1da177e4
LT
2849 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = 4096 << (order - 4);
2850 sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 1024;
2851 } else if (order < 3) {
295ff7ed 2852 tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets >>= (3 - order);
1da177e4
LT
2853 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans >>= (3 - order);
2854 sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 128;
2855 }
1da177e4 2856
53cdcc04
JH
2857 /* Set the pressure threshold to be a fraction of global memory that
2858 * is up to 1/2 at 256 MB, decreasing toward zero with the amount of
2859 * memory, with a floor of 128 pages.
2860 */
57413ebc
MS
2861 nr_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
2862 limit = min(nr_pages, 1UL<<(28-PAGE_SHIFT)) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
2863 limit = (limit * (nr_pages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-11);
53cdcc04
JH
2864 limit = max(limit, 128UL);
2865 sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
2866 sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;
52bf376c 2867 sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
1da177e4 2868
53cdcc04 2869 /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
7b4f4b5e
JH
2870 limit = ((unsigned long)sysctl_tcp_mem[1]) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
2871 max_share = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
2872
3ab224be 2873 sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
7b4f4b5e
JH
2874 sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
2875 sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_share);
2876
3ab224be 2877 sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
7b4f4b5e
JH
2878 sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
2879 sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_share);
1da177e4
LT
2880
2881 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: Hash tables configured "
2882 "(established %d bind %d)\n",
dbca9b27 2883 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
317a76f9
SH
2884
2885 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
1da177e4
LT
2886}
2887
1da177e4 2888EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
1da177e4
LT
2889EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2890EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
2891EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
1da177e4
LT
2892EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
2893EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
2894EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2895EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
9c55e01c 2896EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
1da177e4
LT
2897EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
2898EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
2899EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);