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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / netfilter / nf_nat_helper.c
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1/* ip_nat_helper.c - generic support functions for NAT helpers
2 *
3 * (C) 2000-2002 Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
4 * (C) 2003-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/kmod.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/timer.h>
14#include <linux/skbuff.h>
15#include <linux/tcp.h>
16#include <linux/udp.h>
17#include <net/checksum.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
19
20#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
21#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
22#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
23#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
24#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
25#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_protocol.h>
26#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
27#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
28
29#if 0
30#define DEBUGP printk
31#define DUMP_OFFSET(x) printk("offset_before=%d, offset_after=%d, correction_pos=%u\n", x->offset_before, x->offset_after, x->correction_pos);
32#else
33#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
34#define DUMP_OFFSET(x)
35#endif
36
37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
38
39/* Setup TCP sequence correction given this change at this sequence */
40static inline void
41adjust_tcp_sequence(u32 seq,
42 int sizediff,
43 struct nf_conn *ct,
44 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
45{
46 int dir;
47 struct nf_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
48 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
49
50 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: old_size = %u, new_size = %u\n",
51 (*skb)->len, new_size);
52
53 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
54
55 this_way = &nat->info.seq[dir];
56 other_way = &nat->info.seq[!dir];
57
58 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset before: ");
59 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
60
61 spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
62
63 /* SYN adjust. If it's uninitialized, or this is after last
64 * correction, record it: we don't handle more than one
65 * adjustment in the window, but do deal with common case of a
66 * retransmit */
67 if (this_way->offset_before == this_way->offset_after ||
68 before(this_way->correction_pos, seq)) {
69 this_way->correction_pos = seq;
70 this_way->offset_before = this_way->offset_after;
71 this_way->offset_after += sizediff;
72 }
73 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
74
75 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset after: ");
76 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
77}
78
79/* Frobs data inside this packet, which is linear. */
80static void mangle_contents(struct sk_buff *skb,
81 unsigned int dataoff,
82 unsigned int match_offset,
83 unsigned int match_len,
84 const char *rep_buffer,
85 unsigned int rep_len)
86{
87 unsigned char *data;
88
89 BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb));
90 data = (unsigned char *)skb->nh.iph + dataoff;
91
92 /* move post-replacement */
93 memmove(data + match_offset + rep_len,
94 data + match_offset + match_len,
95 skb->tail - (data + match_offset + match_len));
96
97 /* insert data from buffer */
98 memcpy(data + match_offset, rep_buffer, rep_len);
99
100 /* update skb info */
101 if (rep_len > match_len) {
102 DEBUGP("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Extending packet by "
103 "%u from %u bytes\n", rep_len - match_len,
104 skb->len);
105 skb_put(skb, rep_len - match_len);
106 } else {
107 DEBUGP("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Shrinking packet from "
108 "%u from %u bytes\n", match_len - rep_len,
109 skb->len);
110 __skb_trim(skb, skb->len + rep_len - match_len);
111 }
112
113 /* fix IP hdr checksum information */
114 skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
115 ip_send_check(skb->nh.iph);
116}
117
118/* Unusual, but possible case. */
119static int enlarge_skb(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int extra)
120{
121 struct sk_buff *nskb;
122
123 if ((*pskb)->len + extra > 65535)
124 return 0;
125
126 nskb = skb_copy_expand(*pskb, skb_headroom(*pskb), extra, GFP_ATOMIC);
127 if (!nskb)
128 return 0;
129
130 /* Transfer socket to new skb. */
131 if ((*pskb)->sk)
132 skb_set_owner_w(nskb, (*pskb)->sk);
133 kfree_skb(*pskb);
134 *pskb = nskb;
135 return 1;
136}
137
138/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
139 * NATed TCP connections (like the PORT XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX
140 * command in FTP).
141 *
142 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
143 * skb enlargement, ...
144 *
145 * */
146int
147nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
148 struct nf_conn *ct,
149 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
150 unsigned int match_offset,
151 unsigned int match_len,
152 const char *rep_buffer,
153 unsigned int rep_len)
154{
155 struct iphdr *iph;
156 struct tcphdr *tcph;
157 int oldlen, datalen;
158
159 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
160 return 0;
161
162 if (rep_len > match_len &&
163 rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) &&
164 !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
165 return 0;
166
167 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(*pskb);
168
169 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
170 tcph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
171
172 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
173 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + tcph->doff*4,
174 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
175
176 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
177 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
178 tcph->check = 0;
179 tcph->check = tcp_v4_check(tcph, datalen,
180 iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
181 csum_partial((char *)tcph,
182 datalen, 0));
183 } else
184 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, *pskb,
185 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
186
187 if (rep_len != match_len) {
188 set_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status);
189 adjust_tcp_sequence(ntohl(tcph->seq),
190 (int)rep_len - (int)match_len,
191 ct, ctinfo);
192 /* Tell TCP window tracking about seq change */
193 nf_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4,
194 ct, CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo));
195 }
196 return 1;
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet);
199
200/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
201 * NATed UDP connections (like the CONNECT DATA XXXXX MESG XXXXX INDEX XXXXX
202 * command in the Amanda protocol)
203 *
204 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
205 * skb enlargement, ...
206 *
207 * XXX - This function could be merged with nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet which
208 * should be fairly easy to do.
209 */
210int
211nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
212 struct nf_conn *ct,
213 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
214 unsigned int match_offset,
215 unsigned int match_len,
216 const char *rep_buffer,
217 unsigned int rep_len)
218{
219 struct iphdr *iph;
220 struct udphdr *udph;
221 int datalen, oldlen;
222
223 /* UDP helpers might accidentally mangle the wrong packet */
224 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
225 if ((*pskb)->len < iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph) +
226 match_offset + match_len)
227 return 0;
228
229 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
230 return 0;
231
232 if (rep_len > match_len &&
233 rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) &&
234 !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
235 return 0;
236
237 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
238 udph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
239
240 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
241 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph),
242 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
243
244 /* update the length of the UDP packet */
245 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
246 udph->len = htons(datalen);
247
248 /* fix udp checksum if udp checksum was previously calculated */
249 if (!udph->check && (*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
250 return 1;
251
252 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
253 udph->check = 0;
254 udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
255 datalen, IPPROTO_UDP,
256 csum_partial((char *)udph,
257 datalen, 0));
258 if (!udph->check)
259 udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
260 } else
261 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&udph->check, *pskb,
262 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
263
264 return 1;
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet);
267
268/* Adjust one found SACK option including checksum correction */
269static void
270sack_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb,
271 struct tcphdr *tcph,
272 unsigned int sackoff,
273 unsigned int sackend,
274 struct nf_nat_seq *natseq)
275{
276 while (sackoff < sackend) {
277 struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sack;
278 __be32 new_start_seq, new_end_seq;
279
280 sack = (void *)skb->data + sackoff;
281 if (after(ntohl(sack->start_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
282 natseq->correction_pos))
283 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
284 - natseq->offset_after);
285 else
286 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
287 - natseq->offset_before);
288
289 if (after(ntohl(sack->end_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
290 natseq->correction_pos))
291 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
292 - natseq->offset_after);
293 else
294 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
295 - natseq->offset_before);
296
297 DEBUGP("sack_adjust: start_seq: %d->%d, end_seq: %d->%d\n",
298 ntohl(sack->start_seq), new_start_seq,
299 ntohl(sack->end_seq), new_end_seq);
300
301 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
302 sack->start_seq, new_start_seq, 0);
303 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
304 sack->end_seq, new_end_seq, 0);
305 sack->start_seq = new_start_seq;
306 sack->end_seq = new_end_seq;
307 sackoff += sizeof(*sack);
308 }
309}
310
311/* TCP SACK sequence number adjustment */
312static inline unsigned int
313nf_nat_sack_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
314 struct tcphdr *tcph,
315 struct nf_conn *ct,
316 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
317{
318 unsigned int dir, optoff, optend;
319 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
320
321 optoff = (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
322 optend = (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4 + tcph->doff*4;
323
324 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, optend))
325 return 0;
326
327 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
328
329 while (optoff < optend) {
330 /* Usually: option, length. */
331 unsigned char *op = (*pskb)->data + optoff;
332
333 switch (op[0]) {
334 case TCPOPT_EOL:
335 return 1;
336 case TCPOPT_NOP:
337 optoff++;
338 continue;
339 default:
340 /* no partial options */
341 if (optoff + 1 == optend ||
342 optoff + op[1] > optend ||
343 op[1] < 2)
344 return 0;
345 if (op[0] == TCPOPT_SACK &&
346 op[1] >= 2+TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK &&
347 ((op[1] - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) == 0)
348 sack_adjust(*pskb, tcph, optoff+2,
349 optoff+op[1],
350 &nat->info.seq[!dir]);
351 optoff += op[1];
352 }
353 }
354 return 1;
355}
356
357/* TCP sequence number adjustment. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure */
358int
359nf_nat_seq_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
360 struct nf_conn *ct,
361 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
362{
363 struct tcphdr *tcph;
364 int dir;
365 __be32 newseq, newack;
366 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
367 struct nf_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
368
369 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
370
371 this_way = &nat->info.seq[dir];
372 other_way = &nat->info.seq[!dir];
373
374 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4+sizeof(*tcph)))
375 return 0;
376
377 tcph = (void *)(*pskb)->data + (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4;
378 if (after(ntohl(tcph->seq), this_way->correction_pos))
379 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_after);
380 else
381 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_before);
382
383 if (after(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before,
384 other_way->correction_pos))
385 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_after);
386 else
387 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before);
388
389 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->seq, newseq, 0);
390 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->ack_seq, newack, 0);
391
392 DEBUGP("Adjusting sequence number from %u->%u, ack from %u->%u\n",
393 ntohl(tcph->seq), ntohl(newseq), ntohl(tcph->ack_seq),
394 ntohl(newack));
395
396 tcph->seq = newseq;
397 tcph->ack_seq = newack;
398
399 if (!nf_nat_sack_adjust(pskb, tcph, ct, ctinfo))
400 return 0;
401
402 nf_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4, ct, dir);
403
404 return 1;
405}
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_seq_adjust);
407
408/* Setup NAT on this expected conntrack so it follows master. */
409/* If we fail to get a free NAT slot, we'll get dropped on confirm */
410void nf_nat_follow_master(struct nf_conn *ct,
411 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
412{
413 struct nf_nat_range range;
414
415 /* This must be a fresh one. */
416 BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
417
418 /* Change src to where master sends to */
419 range.flags = IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
420 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
421 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
422 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do source manip */
423 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING);
424
425 /* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */
426 range.flags = (IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
427 range.min = range.max = exp->saved_proto;
428 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
429 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.src.u3.ip;
430 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do destination manip */
431 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING);
432}
433EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_follow_master);