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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / netfilter / nf_nat_helper.c
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1/* ip_nat_helper.c - generic support functions for NAT helpers
2 *
3 * (C) 2000-2002 Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
4 * (C) 2003-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/kmod.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/timer.h>
14#include <linux/skbuff.h>
15#include <linux/tcp.h>
16#include <linux/udp.h>
17#include <net/checksum.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
19
20#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
21#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
22#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
23#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
24#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
25#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_protocol.h>
26#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
27#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
28
29#if 0
30#define DEBUGP printk
31#define DUMP_OFFSET(x) printk("offset_before=%d, offset_after=%d, correction_pos=%u\n", x->offset_before, x->offset_after, x->correction_pos);
32#else
33#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
34#define DUMP_OFFSET(x)
35#endif
36
37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
38
39/* Setup TCP sequence correction given this change at this sequence */
40static inline void
41adjust_tcp_sequence(u32 seq,
42 int sizediff,
43 struct nf_conn *ct,
44 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
45{
46 int dir;
47 struct nf_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
48 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
49
50 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: old_size = %u, new_size = %u\n",
51 (*skb)->len, new_size);
52
53 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
54
55 this_way = &nat->info.seq[dir];
56 other_way = &nat->info.seq[!dir];
57
58 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset before: ");
59 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
60
61 spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
62
63 /* SYN adjust. If it's uninitialized, or this is after last
64 * correction, record it: we don't handle more than one
65 * adjustment in the window, but do deal with common case of a
66 * retransmit */
67 if (this_way->offset_before == this_way->offset_after ||
68 before(this_way->correction_pos, seq)) {
69 this_way->correction_pos = seq;
70 this_way->offset_before = this_way->offset_after;
71 this_way->offset_after += sizediff;
72 }
73 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
74
75 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset after: ");
76 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
77}
78
79/* Frobs data inside this packet, which is linear. */
80static void mangle_contents(struct sk_buff *skb,
81 unsigned int dataoff,
82 unsigned int match_offset,
83 unsigned int match_len,
84 const char *rep_buffer,
85 unsigned int rep_len)
86{
87 unsigned char *data;
88
89 BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb));
eddc9ec5 90 data = skb_network_header(skb) + dataoff;
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91
92 /* move post-replacement */
93 memmove(data + match_offset + rep_len,
94 data + match_offset + match_len,
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95 skb->tail - (skb->network_header + dataoff +
96 match_offset + match_len));
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97
98 /* insert data from buffer */
99 memcpy(data + match_offset, rep_buffer, rep_len);
100
101 /* update skb info */
102 if (rep_len > match_len) {
103 DEBUGP("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Extending packet by "
104 "%u from %u bytes\n", rep_len - match_len,
105 skb->len);
106 skb_put(skb, rep_len - match_len);
107 } else {
108 DEBUGP("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Shrinking packet from "
109 "%u from %u bytes\n", match_len - rep_len,
110 skb->len);
111 __skb_trim(skb, skb->len + rep_len - match_len);
112 }
113
114 /* fix IP hdr checksum information */
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115 ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
116 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
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117}
118
119/* Unusual, but possible case. */
120static int enlarge_skb(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int extra)
121{
122 struct sk_buff *nskb;
123
124 if ((*pskb)->len + extra > 65535)
125 return 0;
126
127 nskb = skb_copy_expand(*pskb, skb_headroom(*pskb), extra, GFP_ATOMIC);
128 if (!nskb)
129 return 0;
130
131 /* Transfer socket to new skb. */
132 if ((*pskb)->sk)
133 skb_set_owner_w(nskb, (*pskb)->sk);
134 kfree_skb(*pskb);
135 *pskb = nskb;
136 return 1;
137}
138
139/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
140 * NATed TCP connections (like the PORT XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX
141 * command in FTP).
142 *
143 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
144 * skb enlargement, ...
145 *
146 * */
147int
148nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
149 struct nf_conn *ct,
150 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
151 unsigned int match_offset,
152 unsigned int match_len,
153 const char *rep_buffer,
154 unsigned int rep_len)
155{
156 struct iphdr *iph;
157 struct tcphdr *tcph;
158 int oldlen, datalen;
159
160 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
161 return 0;
162
163 if (rep_len > match_len &&
164 rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) &&
165 !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
166 return 0;
167
168 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(*pskb);
169
eddc9ec5 170 iph = ip_hdr(*pskb);
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171 tcph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
172
173 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
174 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + tcph->doff*4,
175 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
176
177 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
178 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
179 tcph->check = 0;
ba7808ea 180 tcph->check = tcp_v4_check(datalen,
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181 iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
182 csum_partial((char *)tcph,
e905a9ed 183 datalen, 0));
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184 } else
185 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, *pskb,
186 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
187
188 if (rep_len != match_len) {
189 set_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status);
190 adjust_tcp_sequence(ntohl(tcph->seq),
191 (int)rep_len - (int)match_len,
192 ct, ctinfo);
193 /* Tell TCP window tracking about seq change */
c9bdd4b5 194 nf_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ip_hdrlen(*pskb),
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195 ct, CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo));
196 }
197 return 1;
198}
199EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet);
200
201/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
202 * NATed UDP connections (like the CONNECT DATA XXXXX MESG XXXXX INDEX XXXXX
203 * command in the Amanda protocol)
204 *
205 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
206 * skb enlargement, ...
207 *
208 * XXX - This function could be merged with nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet which
209 * should be fairly easy to do.
210 */
211int
212nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
213 struct nf_conn *ct,
214 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
215 unsigned int match_offset,
216 unsigned int match_len,
217 const char *rep_buffer,
218 unsigned int rep_len)
219{
220 struct iphdr *iph;
221 struct udphdr *udph;
222 int datalen, oldlen;
223
224 /* UDP helpers might accidentally mangle the wrong packet */
eddc9ec5 225 iph = ip_hdr(*pskb);
5b1158e9 226 if ((*pskb)->len < iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph) +
e905a9ed 227 match_offset + match_len)
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228 return 0;
229
230 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
231 return 0;
232
233 if (rep_len > match_len &&
234 rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) &&
235 !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
236 return 0;
237
eddc9ec5 238 iph = ip_hdr(*pskb);
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239 udph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
240
241 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
242 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph),
243 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
244
245 /* update the length of the UDP packet */
246 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
247 udph->len = htons(datalen);
248
249 /* fix udp checksum if udp checksum was previously calculated */
250 if (!udph->check && (*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
251 return 1;
252
253 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
254 udph->check = 0;
255 udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
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256 datalen, IPPROTO_UDP,
257 csum_partial((char *)udph,
258 datalen, 0));
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259 if (!udph->check)
260 udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
261 } else
262 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&udph->check, *pskb,
263 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
264
265 return 1;
266}
267EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet);
268
269/* Adjust one found SACK option including checksum correction */
270static void
271sack_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb,
272 struct tcphdr *tcph,
273 unsigned int sackoff,
274 unsigned int sackend,
275 struct nf_nat_seq *natseq)
276{
277 while (sackoff < sackend) {
278 struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sack;
279 __be32 new_start_seq, new_end_seq;
280
281 sack = (void *)skb->data + sackoff;
282 if (after(ntohl(sack->start_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
283 natseq->correction_pos))
284 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
285 - natseq->offset_after);
286 else
287 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
288 - natseq->offset_before);
289
290 if (after(ntohl(sack->end_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
291 natseq->correction_pos))
292 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
293 - natseq->offset_after);
294 else
295 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
296 - natseq->offset_before);
297
298 DEBUGP("sack_adjust: start_seq: %d->%d, end_seq: %d->%d\n",
299 ntohl(sack->start_seq), new_start_seq,
300 ntohl(sack->end_seq), new_end_seq);
301
302 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
303 sack->start_seq, new_start_seq, 0);
304 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
305 sack->end_seq, new_end_seq, 0);
306 sack->start_seq = new_start_seq;
307 sack->end_seq = new_end_seq;
308 sackoff += sizeof(*sack);
309 }
310}
311
312/* TCP SACK sequence number adjustment */
313static inline unsigned int
314nf_nat_sack_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
315 struct tcphdr *tcph,
316 struct nf_conn *ct,
317 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
318{
319 unsigned int dir, optoff, optend;
320 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
321
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322 optoff = ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
323 optend = ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + tcph->doff * 4;
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324
325 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, optend))
326 return 0;
327
328 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
329
330 while (optoff < optend) {
331 /* Usually: option, length. */
332 unsigned char *op = (*pskb)->data + optoff;
333
334 switch (op[0]) {
335 case TCPOPT_EOL:
336 return 1;
337 case TCPOPT_NOP:
338 optoff++;
339 continue;
340 default:
341 /* no partial options */
342 if (optoff + 1 == optend ||
343 optoff + op[1] > optend ||
344 op[1] < 2)
345 return 0;
346 if (op[0] == TCPOPT_SACK &&
347 op[1] >= 2+TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK &&
348 ((op[1] - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) == 0)
349 sack_adjust(*pskb, tcph, optoff+2,
350 optoff+op[1],
351 &nat->info.seq[!dir]);
352 optoff += op[1];
353 }
354 }
355 return 1;
356}
357
358/* TCP sequence number adjustment. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure */
359int
360nf_nat_seq_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
361 struct nf_conn *ct,
362 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
363{
364 struct tcphdr *tcph;
365 int dir;
366 __be32 newseq, newack;
367 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
368 struct nf_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
369
370 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
371
372 this_way = &nat->info.seq[dir];
373 other_way = &nat->info.seq[!dir];
374
c9bdd4b5 375 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + sizeof(*tcph)))
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376 return 0;
377
c9bdd4b5 378 tcph = (void *)(*pskb)->data + ip_hdrlen(*pskb);
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379 if (after(ntohl(tcph->seq), this_way->correction_pos))
380 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_after);
381 else
382 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_before);
383
384 if (after(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before,
385 other_way->correction_pos))
386 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_after);
387 else
388 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before);
389
390 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->seq, newseq, 0);
391 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->ack_seq, newack, 0);
392
393 DEBUGP("Adjusting sequence number from %u->%u, ack from %u->%u\n",
394 ntohl(tcph->seq), ntohl(newseq), ntohl(tcph->ack_seq),
395 ntohl(newack));
396
397 tcph->seq = newseq;
398 tcph->ack_seq = newack;
399
400 if (!nf_nat_sack_adjust(pskb, tcph, ct, ctinfo))
401 return 0;
402
c9bdd4b5 403 nf_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ip_hdrlen(*pskb), ct, dir);
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404
405 return 1;
406}
407EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_seq_adjust);
408
409/* Setup NAT on this expected conntrack so it follows master. */
410/* If we fail to get a free NAT slot, we'll get dropped on confirm */
411void nf_nat_follow_master(struct nf_conn *ct,
412 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
413{
414 struct nf_nat_range range;
415
416 /* This must be a fresh one. */
417 BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
418
419 /* Change src to where master sends to */
420 range.flags = IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
421 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
422 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
423 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do source manip */
424 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING);
425
426 /* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */
427 range.flags = (IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
428 range.min = range.max = exp->saved_proto;
429 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
430 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.src.u3.ip;
431 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do destination manip */
432 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING);
433}
434EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_follow_master);