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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / netfilter / ip_nat_helper.c
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e905a9ed 1/* ip_nat_helper.c - generic support functions for NAT helpers
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * (C) 2000-2002 Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
4 * (C) 2003-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * 14 Jan 2002 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>:
e905a9ed 11 * - add support for SACK adjustment
1da177e4
LT
12 * 14 Mar 2002 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>:
13 * - merge SACK support into newnat API
14 * 16 Aug 2002 Brian J. Murrell <netfilter@interlinx.bc.ca>:
15 * - make ip_nat_resize_packet more generic (TCP and UDP)
16 * - add ip_nat_mangle_udp_packet
17 */
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/kmod.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/timer.h>
22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
23#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
24#include <net/checksum.h>
25#include <net/icmp.h>
26#include <net/ip.h>
27#include <net/tcp.h>
28#include <net/udp.h>
29
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h>
31#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_helper.h>
32#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat.h>
33#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat_protocol.h>
34#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat_core.h>
35#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat_helper.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#if 0
38#define DEBUGP printk
39#define DUMP_OFFSET(x) printk("offset_before=%d, offset_after=%d, correction_pos=%u\n", x->offset_before, x->offset_after, x->correction_pos);
40#else
41#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
42#define DUMP_OFFSET(x)
43#endif
44
e45b1be8 45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_nat_seqofs_lock);
1da177e4
LT
46
47/* Setup TCP sequence correction given this change at this sequence */
e905a9ed 48static inline void
1da177e4
LT
49adjust_tcp_sequence(u32 seq,
50 int sizediff,
e905a9ed 51 struct ip_conntrack *ct,
1da177e4
LT
52 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
53{
54 int dir;
55 struct ip_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
56
57 DEBUGP("ip_nat_resize_packet: old_size = %u, new_size = %u\n",
58 (*skb)->len, new_size);
59
60 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
61
62 this_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[dir];
63 other_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[!dir];
64
65 DEBUGP("ip_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset before: ");
66 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
67
e45b1be8 68 spin_lock_bh(&ip_nat_seqofs_lock);
1da177e4
LT
69
70 /* SYN adjust. If it's uninitialized, or this is after last
71 * correction, record it: we don't handle more than one
72 * adjustment in the window, but do deal with common case of a
73 * retransmit */
74 if (this_way->offset_before == this_way->offset_after
75 || before(this_way->correction_pos, seq)) {
76 this_way->correction_pos = seq;
77 this_way->offset_before = this_way->offset_after;
78 this_way->offset_after += sizediff;
79 }
e45b1be8 80 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_nat_seqofs_lock);
1da177e4
LT
81
82 DEBUGP("ip_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset after: ");
83 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
84}
85
86/* Frobs data inside this packet, which is linear. */
87static void mangle_contents(struct sk_buff *skb,
88 unsigned int dataoff,
89 unsigned int match_offset,
90 unsigned int match_len,
91 const char *rep_buffer,
92 unsigned int rep_len)
93{
94 unsigned char *data;
95
96 BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb));
97 data = (unsigned char *)skb->nh.iph + dataoff;
98
99 /* move post-replacement */
100 memmove(data + match_offset + rep_len,
101 data + match_offset + match_len,
102 skb->tail - (data + match_offset + match_len));
103
104 /* insert data from buffer */
105 memcpy(data + match_offset, rep_buffer, rep_len);
106
107 /* update skb info */
108 if (rep_len > match_len) {
109 DEBUGP("ip_nat_mangle_packet: Extending packet by "
110 "%u from %u bytes\n", rep_len - match_len,
111 skb->len);
112 skb_put(skb, rep_len - match_len);
113 } else {
114 DEBUGP("ip_nat_mangle_packet: Shrinking packet from "
115 "%u from %u bytes\n", match_len - rep_len,
116 skb->len);
117 __skb_trim(skb, skb->len + rep_len - match_len);
118 }
119
120 /* fix IP hdr checksum information */
121 skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
122 ip_send_check(skb->nh.iph);
123}
124
125/* Unusual, but possible case. */
126static int enlarge_skb(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int extra)
127{
128 struct sk_buff *nskb;
129
130 if ((*pskb)->len + extra > 65535)
131 return 0;
132
133 nskb = skb_copy_expand(*pskb, skb_headroom(*pskb), extra, GFP_ATOMIC);
134 if (!nskb)
135 return 0;
136
137 /* Transfer socket to new skb. */
138 if ((*pskb)->sk)
139 skb_set_owner_w(nskb, (*pskb)->sk);
1da177e4
LT
140 kfree_skb(*pskb);
141 *pskb = nskb;
142 return 1;
143}
144
145/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
146 * NATed TCP connections (like the PORT XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX
147 * command in FTP).
148 *
149 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
150 * skb enlargement, ...
151 *
152 * */
e905a9ed 153int
1da177e4
LT
154ip_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
155 struct ip_conntrack *ct,
156 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
157 unsigned int match_offset,
158 unsigned int match_len,
159 const char *rep_buffer,
160 unsigned int rep_len)
161{
162 struct iphdr *iph;
163 struct tcphdr *tcph;
4cf411de 164 int oldlen, datalen;
1da177e4 165
089af26c 166 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
1da177e4
LT
167 return 0;
168
169 if (rep_len > match_len
170 && rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb)
171 && !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
172 return 0;
173
174 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(*pskb);
175
176 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
177 tcph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
178
4cf411de 179 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
1da177e4
LT
180 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + tcph->doff*4,
181 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
182
183 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
4cf411de
PM
184 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
185 tcph->check = 0;
ba7808ea 186 tcph->check = tcp_v4_check(datalen,
4cf411de
PM
187 iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
188 csum_partial((char *)tcph,
e905a9ed 189 datalen, 0));
4cf411de 190 } else
43bc0ca7
AV
191 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, *pskb,
192 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
1da177e4
LT
193
194 if (rep_len != match_len) {
195 set_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status);
196 adjust_tcp_sequence(ntohl(tcph->seq),
197 (int)rep_len - (int)match_len,
198 ct, ctinfo);
199 /* Tell TCP window tracking about seq change */
200 ip_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ct, CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo));
201 }
202 return 1;
203}
188bab3a 204EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_nat_mangle_tcp_packet);
e905a9ed 205
1da177e4
LT
206/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
207 * NATed UDP connections (like the CONNECT DATA XXXXX MESG XXXXX INDEX XXXXX
208 * command in the Amanda protocol)
209 *
210 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
211 * skb enlargement, ...
212 *
213 * XXX - This function could be merged with ip_nat_mangle_tcp_packet which
214 * should be fairly easy to do.
215 */
e905a9ed 216int
1da177e4
LT
217ip_nat_mangle_udp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
218 struct ip_conntrack *ct,
219 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
220 unsigned int match_offset,
221 unsigned int match_len,
222 const char *rep_buffer,
223 unsigned int rep_len)
224{
225 struct iphdr *iph;
226 struct udphdr *udph;
4cf411de 227 int datalen, oldlen;
1da177e4
LT
228
229 /* UDP helpers might accidentally mangle the wrong packet */
230 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
e905a9ed
YH
231 if ((*pskb)->len < iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph) +
232 match_offset + match_len)
1da177e4
LT
233 return 0;
234
089af26c 235 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
1da177e4
LT
236 return 0;
237
238 if (rep_len > match_len
239 && rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb)
240 && !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
241 return 0;
242
243 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
244 udph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
4cf411de
PM
245
246 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
1da177e4
LT
247 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph),
248 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
249
250 /* update the length of the UDP packet */
4cf411de
PM
251 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
252 udph->len = htons(datalen);
1da177e4
LT
253
254 /* fix udp checksum if udp checksum was previously calculated */
4cf411de
PM
255 if (!udph->check && (*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
256 return 1;
257
258 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1da177e4
LT
259 udph->check = 0;
260 udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
e905a9ed
YH
261 datalen, IPPROTO_UDP,
262 csum_partial((char *)udph,
263 datalen, 0));
4cf411de 264 if (!udph->check)
f6ab0288 265 udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
4cf411de 266 } else
43bc0ca7
AV
267 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&udph->check, *pskb,
268 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
1da177e4
LT
269 return 1;
270}
188bab3a 271EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_nat_mangle_udp_packet);
1da177e4
LT
272
273/* Adjust one found SACK option including checksum correction */
274static void
275sack_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb,
e905a9ed 276 struct tcphdr *tcph,
1da177e4
LT
277 unsigned int sackoff,
278 unsigned int sackend,
279 struct ip_nat_seq *natseq)
280{
281 while (sackoff < sackend) {
269bd27e 282 struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sack;
a76b11dd 283 __be32 new_start_seq, new_end_seq;
1da177e4
LT
284
285 sack = (void *)skb->data + sackoff;
286 if (after(ntohl(sack->start_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
287 natseq->correction_pos))
a76b11dd
AV
288 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
289 - natseq->offset_after);
1da177e4 290 else
a76b11dd
AV
291 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
292 - natseq->offset_before);
1da177e4
LT
293
294 if (after(ntohl(sack->end_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
295 natseq->correction_pos))
a76b11dd
AV
296 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
297 - natseq->offset_after);
1da177e4 298 else
a76b11dd
AV
299 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
300 - natseq->offset_before);
1da177e4
LT
301
302 DEBUGP("sack_adjust: start_seq: %d->%d, end_seq: %d->%d\n",
303 ntohl(sack->start_seq), new_start_seq,
304 ntohl(sack->end_seq), new_end_seq);
305
43bc0ca7
AV
306 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
307 sack->start_seq, new_start_seq, 0);
308 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
309 sack->end_seq, new_end_seq, 0);
1da177e4
LT
310 sack->start_seq = new_start_seq;
311 sack->end_seq = new_end_seq;
312 sackoff += sizeof(*sack);
313 }
314}
315
316/* TCP SACK sequence number adjustment */
317static inline unsigned int
318ip_nat_sack_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
319 struct tcphdr *tcph,
320 struct ip_conntrack *ct,
321 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
322{
323 unsigned int dir, optoff, optend;
324
c9bdd4b5
ACM
325 optoff = ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
326 optend = ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + tcph->doff * 4;
1da177e4 327
089af26c 328 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, optend))
1da177e4
LT
329 return 0;
330
331 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
332
333 while (optoff < optend) {
334 /* Usually: option, length. */
335 unsigned char *op = (*pskb)->data + optoff;
336
337 switch (op[0]) {
338 case TCPOPT_EOL:
339 return 1;
340 case TCPOPT_NOP:
341 optoff++;
342 continue;
343 default:
344 /* no partial options */
345 if (optoff + 1 == optend
346 || optoff + op[1] > optend
347 || op[1] < 2)
348 return 0;
349 if (op[0] == TCPOPT_SACK
350 && op[1] >= 2+TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK
351 && ((op[1] - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) == 0)
352 sack_adjust(*pskb, tcph, optoff+2,
353 optoff+op[1],
354 &ct->nat.info.seq[!dir]);
355 optoff += op[1];
356 }
357 }
358 return 1;
359}
360
361/* TCP sequence number adjustment. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure */
362int
e905a9ed
YH
363ip_nat_seq_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
364 struct ip_conntrack *ct,
1da177e4
LT
365 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
366{
367 struct tcphdr *tcph;
a76b11dd
AV
368 int dir;
369 __be32 newseq, newack;
e905a9ed 370 struct ip_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
1da177e4
LT
371
372 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
373
374 this_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[dir];
375 other_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[!dir];
376
c9bdd4b5 377 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + sizeof(*tcph)))
1da177e4
LT
378 return 0;
379
c9bdd4b5 380 tcph = (void *)(*pskb)->data + ip_hdrlen(*pskb);
1da177e4 381 if (after(ntohl(tcph->seq), this_way->correction_pos))
a76b11dd 382 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_after);
1da177e4 383 else
a76b11dd 384 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_before);
1da177e4
LT
385
386 if (after(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before,
387 other_way->correction_pos))
a76b11dd 388 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_after);
1da177e4 389 else
a76b11dd 390 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before);
1da177e4 391
43bc0ca7
AV
392 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->seq, newseq, 0);
393 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->ack_seq, newack, 0);
1da177e4
LT
394
395 DEBUGP("Adjusting sequence number from %u->%u, ack from %u->%u\n",
396 ntohl(tcph->seq), ntohl(newseq), ntohl(tcph->ack_seq),
397 ntohl(newack));
398
399 tcph->seq = newseq;
400 tcph->ack_seq = newack;
401
402 if (!ip_nat_sack_adjust(pskb, tcph, ct, ctinfo))
403 return 0;
404
405 ip_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ct, dir);
406
407 return 1;
408}
188bab3a 409EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_nat_seq_adjust);
1da177e4
LT
410
411/* Setup NAT on this expected conntrack so it follows master. */
412/* If we fail to get a free NAT slot, we'll get dropped on confirm */
413void ip_nat_follow_master(struct ip_conntrack *ct,
414 struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp)
415{
416 struct ip_nat_range range;
417
418 /* This must be a fresh one. */
419 BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
420
421 /* Change src to where master sends to */
422 range.flags = IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
423 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
424 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.ip;
425 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do source manip */
426 ip_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING);
427
428 /* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */
429 range.flags = (IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
430 range.min = range.max = exp->saved_proto;
431 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
432 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.src.ip;
433 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do destination manip */
434 ip_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING);
435}
188bab3a 436EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_nat_follow_master);