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[NETNS]: Process IP layer in the context of the correct namespace.
[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: ip_input.c,v 1.55 2002/01/12 07:39:45 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13 * Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Richard Underwood
15 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 18 *
1da177e4
LT
19 *
20 * Fixes:
21 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
22 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
23 * (just stops a compiler warning).
24 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
25 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
26 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
27 * We used to process them non broadcast and
28 * boy could that cause havoc.
29 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
30 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
31 * it copies the frame but at least it
32 * doesn't eat memory too.
33 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
34 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
35 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
36 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
37 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
38 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
39 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
40 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
41 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
42 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
43 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
44 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
45 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
46 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
47 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
48 * queue.
49 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
50 * Alan Cox : handling.
51 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
52 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
53 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
54 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
55 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
56 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
57 * if you do things the wrong way.
58 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
59 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
60 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
61 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
62 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
63 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
64 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
65 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
66 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
67 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
68 * Masquerading support.
69 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
70 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
71 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
72 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
73 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
74 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
75 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
76 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
77 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
78 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
79 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
80 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
81 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
82 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
83 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
84 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
85 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
86 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
88 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
89 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
90 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
91 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
92 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
93 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
94 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
95 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
96 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
97 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
98 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
99 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
100 *
e905a9ed 101 *
1da177e4
LT
102 *
103 * To Fix:
104 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
105 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
106 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 107 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
108 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
109 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
110 * fragmentation anyway.
111 *
112 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
113 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
114 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
115 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
116 */
117
118#include <asm/system.h>
119#include <linux/module.h>
120#include <linux/types.h>
121#include <linux/kernel.h>
122#include <linux/string.h>
123#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
124
125#include <linux/net.h>
126#include <linux/socket.h>
127#include <linux/sockios.h>
128#include <linux/in.h>
129#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 130#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
131#include <linux/netdevice.h>
132#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
133
134#include <net/snmp.h>
135#include <net/ip.h>
136#include <net/protocol.h>
137#include <net/route.h>
138#include <linux/skbuff.h>
139#include <net/sock.h>
140#include <net/arp.h>
141#include <net/icmp.h>
142#include <net/raw.h>
143#include <net/checksum.h>
144#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
145#include <net/xfrm.h>
146#include <linux/mroute.h>
147#include <linux/netlink.h>
148
149/*
150 * SNMP management statistics
151 */
152
ba89966c 153DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics) __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
154
155/*
156 * Process Router Attention IP option
e905a9ed 157 */
1da177e4
LT
158int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
159{
160 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 161 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4 162 struct sock *last = NULL;
cb84663e 163 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1da177e4
LT
164
165 read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
166 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
167 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
168
169 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
170 * the packet if it came from that interface.
171 */
172 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->num == protocol &&
173 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
cb84663e
DL
174 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
175 sk->sk_net == dev->nd_net) {
eddc9ec5 176 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 177 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN)) {
1da177e4
LT
178 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
179 return 1;
180 }
181 }
182 if (last) {
183 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
184 if (skb2)
185 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
186 }
187 last = sk;
188 }
189 }
190
191 if (last) {
192 raw_rcv(last, skb);
193 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
194 return 1;
195 }
196 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
197 return 0;
198}
199
861d0486 200static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 201{
c9bdd4b5 202 __skb_pull(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
1da177e4 203
e905a9ed 204 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
badff6d0 205 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
206
207 rcu_read_lock();
208 {
eddc9ec5 209 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
7bc54c90 210 int hash, raw;
1da177e4
LT
211 struct net_protocol *ipprot;
212
213 resubmit:
7bc54c90 214 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 215
7bc54c90 216 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1da177e4
LT
217 if ((ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash])) != NULL) {
218 int ret;
219
b59c2701
PM
220 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
221 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
222 kfree_skb(skb);
223 goto out;
224 }
225 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
226 }
227 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
228 if (ret < 0) {
229 protocol = -ret;
230 goto resubmit;
231 }
232 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
233 } else {
7bc54c90 234 if (!raw) {
1da177e4
LT
235 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
236 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
237 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
238 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
239 }
240 } else
241 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
242 kfree_skb(skb);
243 }
244 }
245 out:
246 rcu_read_unlock();
247
248 return 0;
249}
250
251/*
252 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 253 */
1da177e4
LT
254int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
255{
256 /*
257 * Reassemble IP fragments.
258 */
259
eddc9ec5 260 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 261 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
262 return 0;
263 }
264
6e23ae2a 265 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
266 ip_local_deliver_finish);
267}
268
d245407e
TG
269static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
270{
271 struct ip_options *opt;
272 struct iphdr *iph;
273 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
274
275 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
276 IP options require packet mangling.
277 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
278 into account that combination of IP options
279 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
280 --ANK (980813)
281 */
282 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
283 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
284 goto drop;
285 }
286
eddc9ec5 287 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
288 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
289 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 290
cb84663e 291 if (ip_options_compile(dev->nd_net, opt, skb)) {
d245407e
TG
292 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
293 goto drop;
294 }
295
d245407e
TG
296 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
297 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
298 if (in_dev) {
299 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
300 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
301 net_ratelimit())
302 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option "
303 "%u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
304 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr),
305 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
306 in_dev_put(in_dev);
307 goto drop;
308 }
309
310 in_dev_put(in_dev);
311 }
312
313 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
314 goto drop;
315 }
316
317 return 0;
318drop:
319 return -1;
320}
321
861d0486 322static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 323{
eddc9ec5 324 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 325 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
326
327 /*
328 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
329 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 330 */
0182bd2b 331 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
3e192bea
TG
332 int err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos,
333 skb->dev);
334 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4
DE
335 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
336 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
e91a47eb
MC
337 else if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
338 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
e905a9ed 339 goto drop;
2c2910a4 340 }
1da177e4
LT
341 }
342
343#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3e192bea 344 if (unlikely(skb->dst->tclassid)) {
8dbde28d 345 struct ip_rt_acct *st = per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4
LT
346 u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
347 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
348 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
349 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
350 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
351 }
352#endif
353
d245407e
TG
354 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
355 goto drop;
1da177e4 356
ee6b9673 357 rt = skb->rtable;
5506b54b
MC
358 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
359 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTPKTS);
360 else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
361 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INBCASTPKTS);
362
1da177e4
LT
363 return dst_input(skb);
364
1da177e4 365drop:
e905a9ed
YH
366 kfree_skb(skb);
367 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
368}
369
370/*
371 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 372 */
f2ccd8fa 373int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
374{
375 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 376 u32 len;
1da177e4 377
e730c155
EB
378 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
379 goto drop;
380
1da177e4
LT
381 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
382 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
383 */
384 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
385 goto drop;
386
387 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INRECEIVES);
388
389 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
390 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
391 goto out;
392 }
393
394 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
395 goto inhdr_error;
396
eddc9ec5 397 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
398
399 /*
400 * RFC1122: 3.1.2.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
401 *
402 * Is the datagram acceptable?
403 *
404 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
405 * 2. Version of 4
406 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
407 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
408 */
409
410 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 411 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
412
413 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
414 goto inhdr_error;
415
eddc9ec5 416 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 417
e9c60422 418 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 419 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 420
58615242 421 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53
MC
422 if (skb->len < len) {
423 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
424 goto drop;
425 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 426 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 427
58615242
TG
428 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
429 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
430 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
431 */
432 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
433 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
434 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
435 }
436
53602f92 437 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 438 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 439
6e23ae2a 440 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
441 ip_rcv_finish);
442
443inhdr_error:
444 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
445drop:
e905a9ed 446 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 447out:
e905a9ed 448 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
449}
450
1da177e4 451EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_statistics);