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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
113aa838 11 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
12 * Richard Underwood
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 16 *
1da177e4
LT
17 *
18 * Fixes:
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
46 * queue.
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
98 *
e905a9ed 99 *
1da177e4
LT
100 *
101 * To Fix:
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
109 *
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
114 */
115
116#include <asm/system.h>
117#include <linux/module.h>
118#include <linux/types.h>
119#include <linux/kernel.h>
120#include <linux/string.h>
121#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
122
123#include <linux/net.h>
124#include <linux/socket.h>
125#include <linux/sockios.h>
126#include <linux/in.h>
127#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 128#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
129#include <linux/netdevice.h>
130#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
131
132#include <net/snmp.h>
133#include <net/ip.h>
134#include <net/protocol.h>
135#include <net/route.h>
136#include <linux/skbuff.h>
137#include <net/sock.h>
138#include <net/arp.h>
139#include <net/icmp.h>
140#include <net/raw.h>
141#include <net/checksum.h>
142#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
143#include <net/xfrm.h>
144#include <linux/mroute.h>
145#include <linux/netlink.h>
146
1da177e4
LT
147/*
148 * Process Router Attention IP option
e905a9ed 149 */
1da177e4
LT
150int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
151{
152 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 153 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4 154 struct sock *last = NULL;
cb84663e 155 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1da177e4
LT
156
157 read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
158 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
159 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
160
161 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
162 * the packet if it came from that interface.
163 */
164 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->num == protocol &&
165 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
cb84663e 166 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
3b1e0a65 167 sock_net(sk) == dev_net(dev)) {
eddc9ec5 168 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 169 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN)) {
1da177e4
LT
170 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
171 return 1;
172 }
173 }
174 if (last) {
175 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
176 if (skb2)
177 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
178 }
179 last = sk;
180 }
181 }
182
183 if (last) {
184 raw_rcv(last, skb);
185 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
186 return 1;
187 }
188 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
189 return 0;
190}
191
861d0486 192static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 193{
c346dca1 194 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
f145049a 195
c9bdd4b5 196 __skb_pull(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
1da177e4 197
e905a9ed 198 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
badff6d0 199 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
200
201 rcu_read_lock();
202 {
eddc9ec5 203 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
7bc54c90 204 int hash, raw;
1da177e4
LT
205 struct net_protocol *ipprot;
206
207 resubmit:
7bc54c90 208 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 209
7bc54c90 210 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
f145049a
DL
211 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
212 if (ipprot != NULL && (net == &init_net || ipprot->netns_ok)) {
1da177e4
LT
213 int ret;
214
b59c2701
PM
215 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
216 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
217 kfree_skb(skb);
218 goto out;
219 }
220 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
221 }
222 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
223 if (ret < 0) {
224 protocol = -ret;
225 goto resubmit;
226 }
7c73a6fa 227 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4 228 } else {
7bc54c90 229 if (!raw) {
1da177e4 230 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 231 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
1da177e4
LT
232 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
233 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
234 }
235 } else
7c73a6fa 236 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4
LT
237 kfree_skb(skb);
238 }
239 }
240 out:
241 rcu_read_unlock();
242
243 return 0;
244}
245
246/*
247 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 248 */
1da177e4
LT
249int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
250{
251 /*
252 * Reassemble IP fragments.
253 */
254
eddc9ec5 255 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 256 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
257 return 0;
258 }
259
6e23ae2a 260 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
261 ip_local_deliver_finish);
262}
263
d245407e
TG
264static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
265{
266 struct ip_options *opt;
267 struct iphdr *iph;
268 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
269
270 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
271 IP options require packet mangling.
272 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
273 into account that combination of IP options
274 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
275 --ANK (980813)
276 */
277 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
7c73a6fa 278 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
d245407e
TG
279 goto drop;
280 }
281
eddc9ec5 282 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
283 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
284 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 285
c346dca1 286 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 287 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
d245407e
TG
288 goto drop;
289 }
290
d245407e
TG
291 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
292 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
293 if (in_dev) {
294 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
295 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
296 net_ratelimit())
673d57e7
HH
297 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
298 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
d245407e
TG
299 in_dev_put(in_dev);
300 goto drop;
301 }
302
303 in_dev_put(in_dev);
304 }
305
306 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
307 goto drop;
308 }
309
310 return 0;
311drop:
312 return -1;
313}
314
861d0486 315static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 316{
eddc9ec5 317 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 318 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
319
320 /*
321 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
322 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 323 */
0182bd2b 324 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
3e192bea
TG
325 int err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos,
326 skb->dev);
327 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4 328 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
7c73a6fa
PE
329 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
330 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
e91a47eb 331 else if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
7c73a6fa
PE
332 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
333 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
e905a9ed 334 goto drop;
2c2910a4 335 }
1da177e4
LT
336 }
337
338#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3e192bea 339 if (unlikely(skb->dst->tclassid)) {
8dbde28d 340 struct ip_rt_acct *st = per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4
LT
341 u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
342 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
343 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
344 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
345 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
346 }
347#endif
348
d245407e
TG
349 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
350 goto drop;
1da177e4 351
ee6b9673 352 rt = skb->rtable;
5506b54b 353 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
7c73a6fa 354 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTPKTS);
5506b54b 355 else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
7c73a6fa 356 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCASTPKTS);
5506b54b 357
1da177e4
LT
358 return dst_input(skb);
359
1da177e4 360drop:
e905a9ed
YH
361 kfree_skb(skb);
362 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
363}
364
365/*
366 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 367 */
f2ccd8fa 368int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
369{
370 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 371 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
372
373 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
374 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
375 */
376 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
377 goto drop;
378
7c73a6fa 379 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INRECEIVES);
1da177e4
LT
380
381 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
7c73a6fa 382 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
1da177e4
LT
383 goto out;
384 }
385
386 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
387 goto inhdr_error;
388
eddc9ec5 389 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
390
391 /*
c67fa027 392 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
1da177e4
LT
393 *
394 * Is the datagram acceptable?
395 *
396 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
397 * 2. Version of 4
398 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
399 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
400 */
401
402 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 403 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
404
405 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
406 goto inhdr_error;
407
eddc9ec5 408 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 409
e9c60422 410 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 411 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 412
58615242 413 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53 414 if (skb->len < len) {
7c73a6fa 415 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
704aed53
MC
416 goto drop;
417 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 418 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 419
58615242
TG
420 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
421 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
422 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
423 */
424 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
7c73a6fa 425 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
58615242 426 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
427 }
428
53602f92 429 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 430 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 431
6e23ae2a 432 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
433 ip_rcv_finish);
434
435inhdr_error:
7c73a6fa 436 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
1da177e4 437drop:
e905a9ed 438 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 439out:
e905a9ed 440 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4 441}