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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
113aa838 11 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
12 * Richard Underwood
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 16 *
1da177e4
LT
17 *
18 * Fixes:
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
46 * queue.
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
98 *
e905a9ed 99 *
1da177e4
LT
100 *
101 * To Fix:
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
109 *
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
114 */
115
116#include <asm/system.h>
117#include <linux/module.h>
118#include <linux/types.h>
119#include <linux/kernel.h>
120#include <linux/string.h>
121#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 122#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
123
124#include <linux/net.h>
125#include <linux/socket.h>
126#include <linux/sockios.h>
127#include <linux/in.h>
128#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 129#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
130#include <linux/netdevice.h>
131#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
132
133#include <net/snmp.h>
134#include <net/ip.h>
135#include <net/protocol.h>
136#include <net/route.h>
137#include <linux/skbuff.h>
138#include <net/sock.h>
139#include <net/arp.h>
140#include <net/icmp.h>
141#include <net/raw.h>
142#include <net/checksum.h>
143#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
144#include <net/xfrm.h>
145#include <linux/mroute.h>
146#include <linux/netlink.h>
147
1da177e4 148/*
66018506 149 * Process Router Attention IP option (RFC 2113)
e905a9ed 150 */
1da177e4
LT
151int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
152{
153 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 154 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4 155 struct sock *last = NULL;
cb84663e 156 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1da177e4 157
66018506 158 for (ra = rcu_dereference(ip_ra_chain); ra; ra = rcu_dereference(ra->next)) {
1da177e4
LT
159 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
160
161 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
162 * the packet if it came from that interface.
163 */
c720c7e8 164 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == protocol &&
1da177e4 165 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
cb84663e 166 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
09ad9bc7 167 net_eq(sock_net(sk), dev_net(dev))) {
eddc9ec5 168 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
66018506 169 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN))
1da177e4 170 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
171 }
172 if (last) {
173 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
174 if (skb2)
175 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
176 }
177 last = sk;
178 }
179 }
180
181 if (last) {
182 raw_rcv(last, skb);
1da177e4
LT
183 return 1;
184 }
1da177e4
LT
185 return 0;
186}
187
861d0486 188static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 189{
c346dca1 190 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
f145049a 191
c9bdd4b5 192 __skb_pull(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
1da177e4 193
e905a9ed 194 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
badff6d0 195 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
196
197 rcu_read_lock();
198 {
eddc9ec5 199 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
7bc54c90 200 int hash, raw;
32613090 201 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
1da177e4
LT
202
203 resubmit:
7bc54c90 204 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 205
7bc54c90 206 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
f145049a 207 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
9c0188ac 208 if (ipprot != NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
209 int ret;
210
9c0188ac
AD
211 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) && !ipprot->netns_ok) {
212 if (net_ratelimit())
213 printk("%s: proto %d isn't netns-ready\n",
214 __func__, protocol);
215 kfree_skb(skb);
216 goto out;
217 }
218
b59c2701
PM
219 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
220 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
221 kfree_skb(skb);
222 goto out;
223 }
224 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
225 }
226 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
227 if (ret < 0) {
228 protocol = -ret;
229 goto resubmit;
230 }
7c73a6fa 231 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4 232 } else {
7bc54c90 233 if (!raw) {
1da177e4 234 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 235 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
1da177e4
LT
236 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
237 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
238 }
239 } else
7c73a6fa 240 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4
LT
241 kfree_skb(skb);
242 }
243 }
244 out:
245 rcu_read_unlock();
246
247 return 0;
248}
249
250/*
251 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 252 */
1da177e4
LT
253int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
254{
255 /*
256 * Reassemble IP fragments.
257 */
258
eddc9ec5 259 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 260 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
261 return 0;
262 }
263
9bbc768a 264 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
265 ip_local_deliver_finish);
266}
267
d245407e
TG
268static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
269{
270 struct ip_options *opt;
271 struct iphdr *iph;
272 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
273
274 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
275 IP options require packet mangling.
276 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
277 into account that combination of IP options
278 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
279 --ANK (980813)
280 */
281 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
7c73a6fa 282 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
d245407e
TG
283 goto drop;
284 }
285
eddc9ec5 286 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
287 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
288 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 289
c346dca1 290 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 291 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
d245407e
TG
292 goto drop;
293 }
294
d245407e 295 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
6e8b11b4
ED
296 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
297
d245407e
TG
298 if (in_dev) {
299 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
300 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
301 net_ratelimit())
673d57e7
HH
302 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
303 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
d245407e
TG
304 goto drop;
305 }
d245407e
TG
306 }
307
308 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
309 goto drop;
310 }
311
312 return 0;
313drop:
314 return -1;
315}
316
861d0486 317static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 318{
eddc9ec5 319 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 320 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
321
322 /*
323 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
324 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 325 */
adf30907 326 if (skb_dst(skb) == NULL) {
4a94445c
ED
327 int err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
328 iph->tos, skb->dev);
3e192bea 329 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4 330 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
7c73a6fa
PE
331 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
332 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
e91a47eb 333 else if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
7c73a6fa
PE
334 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
335 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
b5f7e755
ED
336 else if (err == -EXDEV)
337 NET_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
338 LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER);
e905a9ed 339 goto drop;
2c2910a4 340 }
1da177e4
LT
341 }
342
343#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
adf30907 344 if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb)->tclassid)) {
7a9b2d59 345 struct ip_rt_acct *st = this_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct);
adf30907 346 u32 idx = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid;
1da177e4 347 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 348 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4 349 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 350 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
351 }
352#endif
353
d245407e
TG
354 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
355 goto drop;
1da177e4 356
511c3f92 357 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
edf391ff 358 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
d8d1f30b 359 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
edf391ff
NH
360 skb->len);
361 } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
d8d1f30b 362 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
edf391ff 363 skb->len);
5506b54b 364
1da177e4
LT
365 return dst_input(skb);
366
1da177e4 367drop:
e905a9ed
YH
368 kfree_skb(skb);
369 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
370}
371
372/*
373 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 374 */
f2ccd8fa 375int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
376{
377 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 378 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
379
380 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
381 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
382 */
383 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
384 goto drop;
385
edf391ff
NH
386
387 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
1da177e4
LT
388
389 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
7c73a6fa 390 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
1da177e4
LT
391 goto out;
392 }
393
394 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
395 goto inhdr_error;
396
eddc9ec5 397 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
398
399 /*
c67fa027 400 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
1da177e4
LT
401 *
402 * Is the datagram acceptable?
403 *
404 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
405 * 2. Version of 4
406 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
407 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
408 */
409
410 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 411 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
412
413 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
414 goto inhdr_error;
415
eddc9ec5 416 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 417
e9c60422 418 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 419 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 420
58615242 421 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53 422 if (skb->len < len) {
7c73a6fa 423 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
704aed53
MC
424 goto drop;
425 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 426 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 427
58615242
TG
428 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
429 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
430 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
431 */
432 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
7c73a6fa 433 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
58615242 434 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
435 }
436
53602f92 437 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 438 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 439
71f9dacd
HX
440 /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
441 skb_orphan(skb);
442
9bbc768a 443 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
444 ip_rcv_finish);
445
446inhdr_error:
7c73a6fa 447 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
1da177e4 448drop:
e905a9ed 449 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 450out:
e905a9ed 451 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4 452}