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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Ethernet-type device handling.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
14 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
03d52d7c 15 *
1da177e4
LT
16 * Fixes:
17 * Mr Linux : Arp problems
18 * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
19 * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons
20 * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
21 * minor other things.
03d52d7c 22 * Tegge : Arp bug fixes.
1da177e4
LT
23 * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
24 * and changes for new arp and skbuff.
25 * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format.
26 * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
27 * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
28 * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format.
29 * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
30 * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with
31 * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
32 * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message.
33 * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
34 *
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
39 */
40#include <linux/module.h>
41#include <linux/types.h>
42#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/string.h>
44#include <linux/mm.h>
45#include <linux/socket.h>
46#include <linux/in.h>
47#include <linux/inet.h>
48#include <linux/ip.h>
49#include <linux/netdevice.h>
50#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
51#include <linux/skbuff.h>
52#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4 53#include <linux/init.h>
46f25dff 54#include <linux/if_ether.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <net/dst.h>
56#include <net/arp.h>
57#include <net/sock.h>
58#include <net/ipv6.h>
59#include <net/ip.h>
cf85d08f 60#include <net/dsa.h>
1da177e4
LT
61#include <asm/uaccess.h>
62#include <asm/system.h>
1da177e4 63
1da177e4
LT
64__setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
65
d3e01f71
SH
66/**
67 * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
68 * @skb: buffer to alter
69 * @dev: source device
70 * @type: Ethernet type field
71 * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
72 * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
73 * @len: packet length (<= skb->len)
1da177e4 74 *
d3e01f71 75 *
bf9ae538
OP
76 * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3/2 we put the length
77 * in here instead.
1da177e4 78 */
3b04ddde
SH
79int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
80 unsigned short type,
81 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len)
1da177e4 82{
2e4ca75b 83 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
1da177e4 84
bf9ae538 85 if (type != ETH_P_802_3 && type != ETH_P_802_2)
1da177e4
LT
86 eth->h_proto = htons(type);
87 else
88 eth->h_proto = htons(len);
89
90 /*
2e4ca75b 91 * Set the source hardware address.
1da177e4 92 */
2e4ca75b
SH
93
94 if (!saddr)
ff593c59 95 saddr = dev->dev_addr;
23f1f4ef 96 memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN);
1da177e4 97
2e4ca75b 98 if (daddr) {
23f1f4ef 99 memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN);
f8d0e3f1
JHS
100 return ETH_HLEN;
101 }
2e4ca75b 102
1da177e4 103 /*
2e4ca75b 104 * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
1da177e4
LT
105 */
106
2e4ca75b 107 if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
23f1f4ef 108 memset(eth->h_dest, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1da177e4
LT
109 return ETH_HLEN;
110 }
2e4ca75b 111
1da177e4
LT
112 return -ETH_HLEN;
113}
3b04ddde 114EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header);
1da177e4 115
d3e01f71
SH
116/**
117 * eth_rebuild_header- rebuild the Ethernet MAC header.
118 * @skb: socket buffer to update
119 *
120 * This is called after an ARP or IPV6 ndisc it's resolution on this
121 * sk_buff. We now let protocol (ARP) fill in the other fields.
1da177e4 122 *
d3e01f71
SH
123 * This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh!
124 * Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong.
1da177e4 125 */
1da177e4
LT
126int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
127{
128 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
129 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
130
2e4ca75b 131 switch (eth->h_proto) {
1da177e4 132#ifdef CONFIG_INET
60678040 133 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
2e4ca75b
SH
134 return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb);
135#endif
1da177e4
LT
136 default:
137 printk(KERN_DEBUG
2e4ca75b 138 "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n",
b002a861 139 dev->name, ntohs(eth->h_proto));
2e4ca75b 140
23f1f4ef 141 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1da177e4
LT
142 break;
143 }
144
145 return 0;
146}
3b04ddde 147EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_rebuild_header);
1da177e4 148
d3e01f71
SH
149/**
150 * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
151 * @skb: received socket data
152 * @dev: receiving network device
153 *
154 * The rule here is that we
155 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
156 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
1da177e4 157 */
ab611487 158__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
159{
160 struct ethhdr *eth;
2e4ca75b 161
4c13eb66 162 skb->dev = dev;
459a98ed 163 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
47d29646 164 skb_pull_inline(skb, ETH_HLEN);
1da177e4 165 eth = eth_hdr(skb);
2e4ca75b 166
1f87e235
ED
167 if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest))) {
168 if (!compare_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
ba645c16 169 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
1da177e4 170 else
ba645c16 171 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
1da177e4 172 }
2e4ca75b 173
1da177e4 174 /*
2e4ca75b
SH
175 * This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
176 * so don't forget to remove it.
1da177e4 177 *
2e4ca75b
SH
178 * Seems, you forgot to remove it. All silly devices
179 * seems to set IFF_PROMISC.
1da177e4 180 */
2e4ca75b
SH
181
182 else if (1 /*dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC */ ) {
1f87e235 183 if (unlikely(compare_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->dev_addr)))
ba645c16 184 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
1da177e4 185 }
2e4ca75b 186
cf85d08f
LB
187 /*
188 * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field
189 * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging
190 * variants has been configured on the receiving interface,
191 * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet.
192 */
193 if (netdev_uses_dsa_tags(dev))
194 return htons(ETH_P_DSA);
396138f0
LB
195 if (netdev_uses_trailer_tags(dev))
196 return htons(ETH_P_TRAILER);
cf85d08f 197
1da177e4
LT
198 if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= 1536)
199 return eth->h_proto;
2e4ca75b 200
1da177e4 201 /*
2e4ca75b
SH
202 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
203 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
204 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
205 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
1da177e4 206 */
d8d1f30b 207 if (skb->len >= 2 && *(unsigned short *)(skb->data) == 0xFFFF)
1da177e4 208 return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
2e4ca75b 209
1da177e4 210 /*
2e4ca75b 211 * Real 802.2 LLC
1da177e4
LT
212 */
213 return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
214}
2e4ca75b 215EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans);
1da177e4 216
d3e01f71
SH
217/**
218 * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
219 * @skb: packet to extract header from
220 * @haddr: destination buffer
221 */
3b04ddde 222int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
1da177e4 223{
b95cce35 224 const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
225 memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
226 return ETH_ALEN;
227}
3b04ddde 228EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse);
1da177e4 229
d3e01f71
SH
230/**
231 * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
232 * @neigh: source neighbour
233 * @hh: destination cache entry
234 * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
235 */
3b04ddde 236int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh)
1da177e4 237{
d77072ec 238 __be16 type = hh->hh_type;
1da177e4 239 struct ethhdr *eth;
3b04ddde 240 const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
1da177e4 241
2e4ca75b
SH
242 eth = (struct ethhdr *)
243 (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
1da177e4 244
f576e24f 245 if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3))
1da177e4
LT
246 return -1;
247
248 eth->h_proto = type;
23f1f4ef
SH
249 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
250 memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN);
1da177e4
LT
251 hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
252 return 0;
253}
3b04ddde 254EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache);
1da177e4 255
d3e01f71
SH
256/**
257 * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
258 * @hh: destination cache entry
259 * @dev: network device
260 * @haddr: new hardware address
261 *
1da177e4
LT
262 * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
263 */
3b04ddde
SH
264void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh,
265 const struct net_device *dev,
266 const unsigned char *haddr)
1da177e4 267{
2e4ca75b 268 memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
23f1f4ef 269 haddr, ETH_ALEN);
1da177e4 270}
3b04ddde 271EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update);
1da177e4 272
d3e01f71
SH
273/**
274 * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
275 * @dev: network device
276 * @p: socket address
277 * Change hardware address of device.
278 *
279 * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
280 * for most real devices.
281 */
ccad637b 282int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1da177e4 283{
2e4ca75b 284 struct sockaddr *addr = p;
71bffe55 285
1da177e4
LT
286 if (netif_running(dev))
287 return -EBUSY;
71bffe55
PM
288 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
289 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
23f1f4ef 290 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
1da177e4
LT
291 return 0;
292}
ccad637b 293EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr);
1da177e4 294
d3e01f71
SH
295/**
296 * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size
297 * @dev: network device
298 * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit
299 *
300 * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices
301 * supporting jumbo frames.
302 */
ccad637b 303int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1da177e4 304{
46f25dff 305 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
1da177e4
LT
306 return -EINVAL;
307 dev->mtu = new_mtu;
308 return 0;
309}
ccad637b 310EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_change_mtu);
1da177e4 311
ccad637b 312int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev)
bada339b
JG
313{
314 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
2ed9926e 315 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
bada339b
JG
316
317 return 0;
318}
ccad637b 319EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr);
bada339b 320
3b04ddde
SH
321const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = {
322 .create = eth_header,
323 .parse = eth_header_parse,
324 .rebuild = eth_rebuild_header,
325 .cache = eth_header_cache,
326 .cache_update = eth_header_cache_update,
327};
328
d3e01f71
SH
329/**
330 * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
331 * @dev: network device
332 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
1da177e4
LT
333 */
334void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev)
335{
3b04ddde 336 dev->header_ops = &eth_header_ops;
1da177e4
LT
337 dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
338 dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
46f25dff 339 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1da177e4 340 dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
03d52d7c 341 dev->tx_queue_len = 1000; /* Ethernet wants good queues */
1da177e4 342 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST;
03d52d7c 343
2e4ca75b 344 memset(dev->broadcast, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
1da177e4
LT
345
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup);
348
349/**
f25f4e44 350 * alloc_etherdev_mq - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
1da177e4 351 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
d3e01f71 352 * for this Ethernet device
f25f4e44 353 * @queue_count: The number of queues this device has.
1da177e4 354 *
d3e01f71 355 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
1da177e4
LT
356 * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
357 *
358 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
d3e01f71 359 * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
1da177e4
LT
360 * this private data area.
361 */
362
f25f4e44 363struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int queue_count)
1da177e4 364{
f25f4e44 365 return alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", ether_setup, queue_count);
1da177e4 366}
f25f4e44 367EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mq);
0795af57 368
7ffc49a6 369static size_t _format_mac_addr(char *buf, int buflen,
53f91dc1 370 const unsigned char *addr, int len)
0795af57 371{
7ffc49a6
MC
372 int i;
373 char *cp = buf;
374
375 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
376 cp += scnprintf(cp, buflen - (cp - buf), "%02x", addr[i]);
377 if (i == len - 1)
378 break;
53f91dc1 379 cp += scnprintf(cp, buflen - (cp - buf), ":");
7ffc49a6
MC
380 }
381 return cp - buf;
382}
383
384ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len)
385{
386 size_t l;
387
388 l = _format_mac_addr(buf, PAGE_SIZE, addr, len);
53f91dc1 389 l += scnprintf(buf + l, PAGE_SIZE - l, "\n");
a02cec21 390 return (ssize_t)l;
7ffc49a6
MC
391}
392EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac);