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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3 *
113aa838 4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
5 * Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
6 *
1da177e4
LT
7 * Fixes:
8 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
9 * balancer bugs.
10 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
11 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
12 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
13 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
14 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
15 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
16 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
17 * only put in the headers
18 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
19 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
20 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
21 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
22 *
23 * NOTE:
24 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
25 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
26 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
27 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
28 *
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
30 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
31 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
32 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
33 */
34
35/*
36 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
37 */
38
1da177e4
LT
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/types.h>
41#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
42#include <linux/mm.h>
43#include <linux/interrupt.h>
44#include <linux/in.h>
45#include <linux/inet.h>
46#include <linux/slab.h>
47#include <linux/netdevice.h>
48#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
49#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
50#endif
51#include <linux/string.h>
52#include <linux/skbuff.h>
9c55e01c 53#include <linux/splice.h>
1da177e4
LT
54#include <linux/cache.h>
55#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56#include <linux/init.h>
716ea3a7 57#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
58
59#include <net/protocol.h>
60#include <net/dst.h>
61#include <net/sock.h>
62#include <net/checksum.h>
63#include <net/xfrm.h>
64
65#include <asm/uaccess.h>
66#include <asm/system.h>
67
a1f8e7f7
AV
68#include "kmap_skb.h"
69
e18b890b
CL
70static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
71static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
1da177e4 72
9c55e01c
JA
73static void sock_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
74 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
75{
76 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
77
78 kfree_skb(skb);
79}
80
81static void sock_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
82 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
83{
84 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
85
86 skb_get(skb);
87}
88
89static int sock_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
90 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
91{
92 return 1;
93}
94
95
96/* Pipe buffer operations for a socket. */
97static struct pipe_buf_operations sock_pipe_buf_ops = {
98 .can_merge = 0,
99 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
100 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
101 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
102 .release = sock_pipe_buf_release,
103 .steal = sock_pipe_buf_steal,
104 .get = sock_pipe_buf_get,
105};
106
1da177e4
LT
107/*
108 * Keep out-of-line to prevent kernel bloat.
109 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always
110 * reliable.
111 */
112
113/**
114 * skb_over_panic - private function
115 * @skb: buffer
116 * @sz: size
117 * @here: address
118 *
119 * Out of line support code for skb_put(). Not user callable.
120 */
121void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
122{
26095455 123 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_over_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
4305b541 124 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
27a884dc 125 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
4305b541 126 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
26095455 127 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
1da177e4
LT
128 BUG();
129}
130
131/**
132 * skb_under_panic - private function
133 * @skb: buffer
134 * @sz: size
135 * @here: address
136 *
137 * Out of line support code for skb_push(). Not user callable.
138 */
139
140void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
141{
26095455 142 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_under_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
4305b541 143 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
27a884dc 144 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
4305b541 145 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
26095455 146 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
1da177e4
LT
147 BUG();
148}
149
dc6de336
DM
150void skb_truesize_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
151{
152 printk(KERN_ERR "SKB BUG: Invalid truesize (%u) "
153 "len=%u, sizeof(sk_buff)=%Zd\n",
154 skb->truesize, skb->len, sizeof(struct sk_buff));
155}
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_truesize_bug);
157
1da177e4
LT
158/* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
159 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
160 * [BEEP] leaks.
161 *
162 */
163
164/**
d179cd12 165 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
1da177e4
LT
166 * @size: size to allocate
167 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
c83c2486
RD
168 * @fclone: allocate from fclone cache instead of head cache
169 * and allocate a cloned (child) skb
b30973f8 170 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
1da177e4
LT
171 *
172 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
173 * tail room of size bytes. The object has a reference count of one.
174 * The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
175 *
176 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
177 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
178 */
dd0fc66f 179struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
b30973f8 180 int fclone, int node)
1da177e4 181{
e18b890b 182 struct kmem_cache *cache;
4947d3ef 183 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
1da177e4
LT
184 struct sk_buff *skb;
185 u8 *data;
186
8798b3fb
HX
187 cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
188
1da177e4 189 /* Get the HEAD */
b30973f8 190 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
1da177e4
LT
191 if (!skb)
192 goto out;
193
1da177e4 194 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
b30973f8
CH
195 data = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info),
196 gfp_mask, node);
1da177e4
LT
197 if (!data)
198 goto nodata;
199
ca0605a7 200 /*
c8005785
JB
201 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
202 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
203 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
ca0605a7
ACM
204 */
205 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
1da177e4
LT
206 skb->truesize = size + sizeof(struct sk_buff);
207 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
208 skb->head = data;
209 skb->data = data;
27a884dc 210 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
4305b541 211 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
4947d3ef
BL
212 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
213 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
214 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
215 shinfo->nr_frags = 0;
7967168c
HX
216 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
217 shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
218 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
4947d3ef
BL
219 shinfo->ip6_frag_id = 0;
220 shinfo->frag_list = NULL;
221
d179cd12
DM
222 if (fclone) {
223 struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
224 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
1da177e4 225
d179cd12
DM
226 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
227 atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
228
229 child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
230 }
1da177e4
LT
231out:
232 return skb;
233nodata:
8798b3fb 234 kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
1da177e4
LT
235 skb = NULL;
236 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
237}
238
8af27456
CH
239/**
240 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
241 * @dev: network device to receive on
242 * @length: length to allocate
243 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
244 *
245 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
246 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
247 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
248 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
249 *
250 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
251 */
252struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
253 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask)
254{
43cb76d9 255 int node = dev->dev.parent ? dev_to_node(dev->dev.parent) : -1;
8af27456
CH
256 struct sk_buff *skb;
257
4ec93edb 258 skb = __alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask, 0, node);
7b2e497a 259 if (likely(skb)) {
8af27456 260 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
7b2e497a
CH
261 skb->dev = dev;
262 }
8af27456
CH
263 return skb;
264}
1da177e4 265
654bed16
PZ
266struct page *__netdev_alloc_page(struct net_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
267{
268 int node = dev->dev.parent ? dev_to_node(dev->dev.parent) : -1;
269 struct page *page;
270
271 page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, 0);
272 return page;
273}
274EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_page);
275
276void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off,
277 int size)
278{
279 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
280 skb->len += size;
281 skb->data_len += size;
282 skb->truesize += size;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_add_rx_frag);
285
f58518e6
IJ
286/**
287 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for receiving
288 * @length: length to allocate
289 *
290 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
291 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
292 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
293 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
294 *
295 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
296 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
297 */
298struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
299{
1483b874
DV
300 /*
301 * There is more code here than it seems:
a0f55e0e 302 * __dev_alloc_skb is an inline
1483b874 303 */
f58518e6
IJ
304 return __dev_alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_skb);
307
27b437c8 308static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
1da177e4 309{
27b437c8 310 struct sk_buff *list = *listp;
1da177e4 311
27b437c8 312 *listp = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
313
314 do {
315 struct sk_buff *this = list;
316 list = list->next;
317 kfree_skb(this);
318 } while (list);
319}
320
27b437c8
HX
321static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
322{
323 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
324}
325
1da177e4
LT
326static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
327{
328 struct sk_buff *list;
329
330 for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list = list->next)
331 skb_get(list);
332}
333
5bba1712 334static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
335{
336 if (!skb->cloned ||
337 !atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
338 &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
339 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
340 int i;
341 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
342 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
343 }
344
345 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
346 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
347
348 kfree(skb->head);
349 }
350}
351
352/*
353 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
354 */
2d4baff8 355static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 356{
d179cd12
DM
357 struct sk_buff *other;
358 atomic_t *fclone_ref;
359
d179cd12
DM
360 switch (skb->fclone) {
361 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
362 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
363 break;
364
365 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
366 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
367 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
368 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
369 break;
370
371 case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
372 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
373 other = skb - 1;
374
375 /* The clone portion is available for
376 * fast-cloning again.
377 */
378 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
379
380 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
381 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
382 break;
3ff50b79 383 }
1da177e4
LT
384}
385
04a4bb55 386static void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 387{
1da177e4
LT
388 dst_release(skb->dst);
389#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
390 secpath_put(skb->sp);
391#endif
9c2b3328
SH
392 if (skb->destructor) {
393 WARN_ON(in_irq());
1da177e4
LT
394 skb->destructor(skb);
395 }
9fb9cbb1 396#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
5f79e0f9 397 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
398 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
399#endif
1da177e4
LT
400#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
401 nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
402#endif
1da177e4
LT
403/* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
404#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
405 skb->tc_index = 0;
406#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
407 skb->tc_verd = 0;
1da177e4
LT
408#endif
409#endif
04a4bb55
LB
410}
411
412/* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
413static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
414{
415 skb_release_head_state(skb);
2d4baff8
HX
416 skb_release_data(skb);
417}
418
419/**
420 * __kfree_skb - private function
421 * @skb: buffer
422 *
423 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
424 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
425 * always call kfree_skb
426 */
1da177e4 427
2d4baff8
HX
428void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
429{
430 skb_release_all(skb);
1da177e4
LT
431 kfree_skbmem(skb);
432}
433