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1da177e4
LT
1/* flow.c: Generic flow cache.
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 Alexey N. Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
5 */
6
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/jhash.h>
11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/smp.h>
17#include <linux/completion.h>
18#include <linux/percpu.h>
19#include <linux/bitops.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/cpu.h>
22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
4a3e2f71 23#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <net/flow.h>
25#include <asm/atomic.h>
df71837d 26#include <linux/security.h>
1da177e4
LT
27
28struct flow_cache_entry {
8e479560
TT
29 union {
30 struct hlist_node hlist;
31 struct list_head gc_list;
32 } u;
fe1a5f03
TT
33 u16 family;
34 u8 dir;
35 u32 genid;
36 struct flowi key;
37 struct flow_cache_object *object;
1da177e4
LT
38};
39
d7997fe1 40struct flow_cache_percpu {
8e479560 41 struct hlist_head *hash_table;
d7997fe1
TT
42 int hash_count;
43 u32 hash_rnd;
44 int hash_rnd_recalc;
45 struct tasklet_struct flush_tasklet;
5f58a5c8 46};
1da177e4
LT
47
48struct flow_flush_info {
fe1a5f03 49 struct flow_cache *cache;
d7997fe1
TT
50 atomic_t cpuleft;
51 struct completion completion;
1da177e4 52};
1da177e4 53
d7997fe1
TT
54struct flow_cache {
55 u32 hash_shift;
56 unsigned long order;
fe1a5f03 57 struct flow_cache_percpu *percpu;
d7997fe1
TT
58 struct notifier_block hotcpu_notifier;
59 int low_watermark;
60 int high_watermark;
61 struct timer_list rnd_timer;
62};
63
64atomic_t flow_cache_genid = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
9e34a5b5 65EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_genid);
d7997fe1
TT
66static struct flow_cache flow_cache_global;
67static struct kmem_cache *flow_cachep;
68
8e479560
TT
69static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(flow_cache_gc_lock);
70static LIST_HEAD(flow_cache_gc_list);
71
d7997fe1
TT
72#define flow_cache_hash_size(cache) (1 << (cache)->hash_shift)
73#define FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD (10 * 60 * HZ)
1da177e4
LT
74
75static void flow_cache_new_hashrnd(unsigned long arg)
76{
d7997fe1 77 struct flow_cache *fc = (void *) arg;
1da177e4
LT
78 int i;
79
6f912042 80 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
d7997fe1 81 per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, i)->hash_rnd_recalc = 1;
1da177e4 82
d7997fe1
TT
83 fc->rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;
84 add_timer(&fc->rnd_timer);
1da177e4
LT
85}
86
fe1a5f03
TT
87static int flow_entry_valid(struct flow_cache_entry *fle)
88{
89 if (atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid) != fle->genid)
90 return 0;
91 if (fle->object && !fle->object->ops->check(fle->object))
92 return 0;
93 return 1;
94}
95
8e479560 96static void flow_entry_kill(struct flow_cache_entry *fle)
134b0fc5
JM
97{
98 if (fle->object)
fe1a5f03 99 fle->object->ops->delete(fle->object);
134b0fc5 100 kmem_cache_free(flow_cachep, fle);
8e479560
TT
101}
102
103static void flow_cache_gc_task(struct work_struct *work)
104{
105 struct list_head gc_list;
106 struct flow_cache_entry *fce, *n;
107
108 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gc_list);
109 spin_lock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
110 list_splice_tail_init(&flow_cache_gc_list, &gc_list);
111 spin_unlock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
112
113 list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, n, &gc_list, u.gc_list)
114 flow_entry_kill(fce);
115}
116static DECLARE_WORK(flow_cache_gc_work, flow_cache_gc_task);
117
118static void flow_cache_queue_garbage(struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,
119 int deleted, struct list_head *gc_list)
120{
121 if (deleted) {
122 fcp->hash_count -= deleted;
123 spin_lock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
124 list_splice_tail(gc_list, &flow_cache_gc_list);
125 spin_unlock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
126 schedule_work(&flow_cache_gc_work);
127 }
134b0fc5
JM
128}
129
d7997fe1
TT
130static void __flow_cache_shrink(struct flow_cache *fc,
131 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,
132 int shrink_to)
1da177e4 133{
8e479560
TT
134 struct flow_cache_entry *fle;
135 struct hlist_node *entry, *tmp;
136 LIST_HEAD(gc_list);
137 int i, deleted = 0;
1da177e4 138
d7997fe1 139 for (i = 0; i < flow_cache_hash_size(fc); i++) {
fe1a5f03 140 int saved = 0;
1da177e4 141
8e479560
TT
142 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fle, entry, tmp,
143 &fcp->hash_table[i], u.hlist) {
fe1a5f03
TT
144 if (saved < shrink_to &&
145 flow_entry_valid(fle)) {
146 saved++;
fe1a5f03 147 } else {
8e479560
TT
148 deleted++;
149 hlist_del(&fle->u.hlist);
150 list_add_tail(&fle->u.gc_list, &gc_list);
fe1a5f03 151 }
1da177e4
LT
152 }
153 }
8e479560
TT
154
155 flow_cache_queue_garbage(fcp, deleted, &gc_list);
1da177e4
LT
156}
157
d7997fe1
TT
158static void flow_cache_shrink(struct flow_cache *fc,
159 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp)
1da177e4 160{
d7997fe1 161 int shrink_to = fc->low_watermark / flow_cache_hash_size(fc);
1da177e4 162
d7997fe1 163 __flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, shrink_to);
1da177e4
LT
164}
165
d7997fe1
TT
166static void flow_new_hash_rnd(struct flow_cache *fc,
167 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp)
1da177e4 168{
d7997fe1
TT
169 get_random_bytes(&fcp->hash_rnd, sizeof(u32));
170 fcp->hash_rnd_recalc = 0;
171 __flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, 0);
1da177e4
LT
172}
173
d7997fe1
TT
174static u32 flow_hash_code(struct flow_cache *fc,
175 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,
176 struct flowi *key)
1da177e4
LT
177{
178 u32 *k = (u32 *) key;
179
d7997fe1
TT
180 return (jhash2(k, (sizeof(*key) / sizeof(u32)), fcp->hash_rnd)
181 & (flow_cache_hash_size(fc) - 1));
1da177e4
LT
182}
183
184#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
185typedef u64 flow_compare_t;
186#else
187typedef u32 flow_compare_t;
188#endif
189
1da177e4
LT
190/* I hear what you're saying, use memcmp. But memcmp cannot make
191 * important assumptions that we can here, such as alignment and
192 * constant size.
193 */
194static int flow_key_compare(struct flowi *key1, struct flowi *key2)
195{
196 flow_compare_t *k1, *k1_lim, *k2;
197 const int n_elem = sizeof(struct flowi) / sizeof(flow_compare_t);
198
f0fe91de 199 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct flowi) % sizeof(flow_compare_t));
1da177e4
LT
200
201 k1 = (flow_compare_t *) key1;
202 k1_lim = k1 + n_elem;
203
204 k2 = (flow_compare_t *) key2;
205
206 do {
207 if (*k1++ != *k2++)
208 return 1;
209 } while (k1 < k1_lim);
210
211 return 0;
212}
213
fe1a5f03
TT
214struct flow_cache_object *
215flow_cache_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi *key, u16 family, u8 dir,
216 flow_resolve_t resolver, void *ctx)
1da177e4 217{
d7997fe1
TT
218 struct flow_cache *fc = &flow_cache_global;
219 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp;
8e479560
TT
220 struct flow_cache_entry *fle, *tfle;
221 struct hlist_node *entry;
fe1a5f03 222 struct flow_cache_object *flo;
1da177e4 223 unsigned int hash;
1da177e4
LT
224
225 local_bh_disable();
7a9b2d59 226 fcp = this_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu);
1da177e4
LT
227
228 fle = NULL;
fe1a5f03 229 flo = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
230 /* Packet really early in init? Making flow_cache_init a
231 * pre-smp initcall would solve this. --RR */
d7997fe1 232 if (!fcp->hash_table)
1da177e4
LT
233 goto nocache;
234
d7997fe1
TT
235 if (fcp->hash_rnd_recalc)
236 flow_new_hash_rnd(fc, fcp);
1da177e4 237
fe1a5f03 238 hash = flow_hash_code(fc, fcp, key);
8e479560
TT
239 hlist_for_each_entry(tfle, entry, &fcp->hash_table[hash], u.hlist) {
240 if (tfle->family == family &&
241 tfle->dir == dir &&
242 flow_key_compare(key, &tfle->key) == 0) {
243 fle = tfle;
1da177e4 244 break;
8e479560 245 }
1da177e4
LT
246 }
247
fe1a5f03 248 if (unlikely(!fle)) {
d7997fe1
TT
249 if (fcp->hash_count > fc->high_watermark)
250 flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp);
1da177e4 251
54e6ecb2 252 fle = kmem_cache_alloc(flow_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 253 if (fle) {
1da177e4
LT
254 fle->family = family;
255 fle->dir = dir;
256 memcpy(&fle->key, key, sizeof(*key));
257 fle->object = NULL;
8e479560 258 hlist_add_head(&fle->u.hlist, &fcp->hash_table[hash]);
d7997fe1 259 fcp->hash_count++;
1da177e4 260 }
fe1a5f03
TT
261 } else if (likely(fle->genid == atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid))) {
262 flo = fle->object;
263 if (!flo)
264 goto ret_object;
265 flo = flo->ops->get(flo);
266 if (flo)
267 goto ret_object;
268 } else if (fle->object) {
269 flo = fle->object;
270 flo->ops->delete(flo);
271 fle->object = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
272 }
273
274nocache:
fe1a5f03
TT
275 flo = NULL;
276 if (fle) {
277 flo = fle->object;
278 fle->object = NULL;
279 }
280 flo = resolver(net, key, family, dir, flo, ctx);
281 if (fle) {
282 fle->genid = atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid);
283 if (!IS_ERR(flo))
284 fle->object = flo;
285 else
286 fle->genid--;
287 } else {
288 if (flo && !IS_ERR(flo))
289 flo->ops->delete(flo);
1da177e4 290 }
fe1a5f03
TT
291ret_object:
292 local_bh_enable();
293 return flo;
1da177e4 294}
9e34a5b5 295EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_lookup);
1da177e4
LT
296
297static void flow_cache_flush_tasklet(unsigned long data)
298{
299 struct flow_flush_info *info = (void *)data;
d7997fe1
TT
300 struct flow_cache *fc = info->cache;
301 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp;
8e479560
TT
302 struct flow_cache_entry *fle;
303 struct hlist_node *entry, *tmp;
304 LIST_HEAD(gc_list);
305 int i, deleted = 0;
1da177e4 306
7a9b2d59 307 fcp = this_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu);
d7997fe1 308 for (i = 0; i < flow_cache_hash_size(fc); i++) {
8e479560
TT
309 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fle, entry, tmp,
310 &fcp->hash_table[i], u.hlist) {
fe1a5f03 311 if (flow_entry_valid(fle))
1da177e4
LT
312 continue;
313
8e479560
TT
314 deleted++;
315 hlist_del(&fle->u.hlist);
316 list_add_tail(&fle->u.gc_list, &gc_list);
1da177e4
LT
317 }
318 }
319
8e479560
TT
320 flow_cache_queue_garbage(fcp, deleted, &gc_list);
321
1da177e4
LT
322 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->cpuleft))
323 complete(&info->completion);
324}
325
1da177e4
LT
326static void flow_cache_flush_per_cpu(void *data)
327{
328 struct flow_flush_info *info = data;
329 int cpu;
330 struct tasklet_struct *tasklet;
331
332 cpu = smp_processor_id();
d7997fe1 333 tasklet = &per_cpu_ptr(info->cache->percpu, cpu)->flush_tasklet;
1da177e4
LT
334 tasklet->data = (unsigned long)info;
335 tasklet_schedule(tasklet);
336}
337
338void flow_cache_flush(void)
339{
340 struct flow_flush_info info;
4a3e2f71 341 static DEFINE_MUTEX(flow_flush_sem);
1da177e4
LT
342
343 /* Don't want cpus going down or up during this. */
86ef5c9a 344 get_online_cpus();
4a3e2f71 345 mutex_lock(&flow_flush_sem);
d7997fe1 346 info.cache = &flow_cache_global;
1da177e4
LT
347 atomic_set(&info.cpuleft, num_online_cpus());
348 init_completion(&info.completion);
349
350 local_bh_disable();
8691e5a8 351 smp_call_function(flow_cache_flush_per_cpu, &info, 0);
1da177e4
LT
352 flow_cache_flush_tasklet((unsigned long)&info);
353 local_bh_enable();
354
355 wait_for_completion(&info.completion);
4a3e2f71 356 mutex_unlock(&flow_flush_sem);
86ef5c9a 357 put_online_cpus();
1da177e4
LT
358}
359
d7997fe1
TT
360static void __init flow_cache_cpu_prepare(struct flow_cache *fc,
361 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp)
1da177e4 362{
8e479560 363 fcp->hash_table = (struct hlist_head *)
d7997fe1
TT
364 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, fc->order);
365 if (!fcp->hash_table)
366 panic("NET: failed to allocate flow cache order %lu\n", fc->order);
367
368 fcp->hash_rnd_recalc = 1;
369 fcp->hash_count = 0;
370 tasklet_init(&fcp->flush_tasklet, flow_cache_flush_tasklet, 0);
1da177e4
LT
371}
372
1da177e4
LT
373static int flow_cache_cpu(struct notifier_block *nfb,
374 unsigned long action,
375 void *hcpu)
376{
d7997fe1
TT
377 struct flow_cache *fc = container_of(nfb, struct flow_cache, hotcpu_notifier);
378 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
379 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, cpu);
380
8bb78442 381 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
d7997fe1 382 __flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, 0);
1da177e4
LT
383 return NOTIFY_OK;
384}
1da177e4 385
d7997fe1 386static int flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
1da177e4 387{
d7997fe1 388 unsigned long order;
1da177e4
LT
389 int i;
390
d7997fe1
TT
391 fc->hash_shift = 10;
392 fc->low_watermark = 2 * flow_cache_hash_size(fc);
393 fc->high_watermark = 4 * flow_cache_hash_size(fc);
394
395 for (order = 0;
396 (PAGE_SIZE << order) <
8e479560 397 (sizeof(struct hlist_head)*flow_cache_hash_size(fc));
d7997fe1
TT
398 order++)
399 /* NOTHING */;
400 fc->order = order;
401 fc->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct flow_cache_percpu);
1da177e4 402
d7997fe1
TT
403 setup_timer(&fc->rnd_timer, flow_cache_new_hashrnd,
404 (unsigned long) fc);
405 fc->rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;
406 add_timer(&fc->rnd_timer);
1da177e4 407
6f912042 408 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
d7997fe1
TT
409 flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, i));
410
411 fc->hotcpu_notifier = (struct notifier_block){
412 .notifier_call = flow_cache_cpu,
413 };
414 register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
1da177e4 415
1da177e4
LT
416 return 0;
417}
418
d7997fe1
TT
419static int __init flow_cache_init_global(void)
420{
421 flow_cachep = kmem_cache_create("flow_cache",
422 sizeof(struct flow_cache_entry),
423 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
424
425 return flow_cache_init(&flow_cache_global);
426}
427
428module_init(flow_cache_init_global);