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1da177e4
LT
1/* flow.c: Generic flow cache.
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 Alexey N. Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
5 */
6
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/jhash.h>
11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/smp.h>
17#include <linux/completion.h>
18#include <linux/percpu.h>
19#include <linux/bitops.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/cpu.h>
22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
4a3e2f71 23#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <net/flow.h>
25#include <asm/atomic.h>
df71837d 26#include <linux/security.h>
1da177e4
LT
27
28struct flow_cache_entry {
8e479560
TT
29 union {
30 struct hlist_node hlist;
31 struct list_head gc_list;
32 } u;
fe1a5f03
TT
33 u16 family;
34 u8 dir;
35 u32 genid;
36 struct flowi key;
37 struct flow_cache_object *object;
1da177e4
LT
38};
39
d7997fe1 40struct flow_cache_percpu {
8e479560 41 struct hlist_head *hash_table;
d7997fe1
TT
42 int hash_count;
43 u32 hash_rnd;
44 int hash_rnd_recalc;
45 struct tasklet_struct flush_tasklet;
5f58a5c8 46};
1da177e4
LT
47
48struct flow_flush_info {
fe1a5f03 49 struct flow_cache *cache;
d7997fe1
TT
50 atomic_t cpuleft;
51 struct completion completion;
1da177e4 52};
1da177e4 53
d7997fe1
TT
54struct flow_cache {
55 u32 hash_shift;
83b6b1f5 56 struct flow_cache_percpu __percpu *percpu;
d7997fe1
TT
57 struct notifier_block hotcpu_notifier;
58 int low_watermark;
59 int high_watermark;
60 struct timer_list rnd_timer;
61};
62
63atomic_t flow_cache_genid = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
9e34a5b5 64EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_genid);
d7997fe1 65static struct flow_cache flow_cache_global;
83b6b1f5 66static struct kmem_cache *flow_cachep __read_mostly;
d7997fe1 67
8e479560
TT
68static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(flow_cache_gc_lock);
69static LIST_HEAD(flow_cache_gc_list);
70
d7997fe1
TT
71#define flow_cache_hash_size(cache) (1 << (cache)->hash_shift)
72#define FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD (10 * 60 * HZ)
1da177e4
LT
73
74static void flow_cache_new_hashrnd(unsigned long arg)
75{
d7997fe1 76 struct flow_cache *fc = (void *) arg;
1da177e4
LT
77 int i;
78
6f912042 79 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
d7997fe1 80 per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, i)->hash_rnd_recalc = 1;
1da177e4 81
d7997fe1
TT
82 fc->rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;
83 add_timer(&fc->rnd_timer);
1da177e4
LT
84}
85
fe1a5f03
TT
86static int flow_entry_valid(struct flow_cache_entry *fle)
87{
88 if (atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid) != fle->genid)
89 return 0;
90 if (fle->object && !fle->object->ops->check(fle->object))
91 return 0;
92 return 1;
93}
94
8e479560 95static void flow_entry_kill(struct flow_cache_entry *fle)
134b0fc5
JM
96{
97 if (fle->object)
fe1a5f03 98 fle->object->ops->delete(fle->object);
134b0fc5 99 kmem_cache_free(flow_cachep, fle);
8e479560
TT
100}
101
102static void flow_cache_gc_task(struct work_struct *work)
103{
104 struct list_head gc_list;
105 struct flow_cache_entry *fce, *n;
106
107 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gc_list);
108 spin_lock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
109 list_splice_tail_init(&flow_cache_gc_list, &gc_list);
110 spin_unlock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
111
112 list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, n, &gc_list, u.gc_list)
113 flow_entry_kill(fce);
114}
115static DECLARE_WORK(flow_cache_gc_work, flow_cache_gc_task);
116
117static void flow_cache_queue_garbage(struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,
118 int deleted, struct list_head *gc_list)
119{
120 if (deleted) {
121 fcp->hash_count -= deleted;
122 spin_lock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
123 list_splice_tail(gc_list, &flow_cache_gc_list);
124 spin_unlock_bh(&flow_cache_gc_lock);
125 schedule_work(&flow_cache_gc_work);
126 }
134b0fc5
JM
127}
128
d7997fe1
TT
129static void __flow_cache_shrink(struct flow_cache *fc,
130 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,
131 int shrink_to)
1da177e4 132{
8e479560
TT
133 struct flow_cache_entry *fle;
134 struct hlist_node *entry, *tmp;
135 LIST_HEAD(gc_list);
136 int i, deleted = 0;
1da177e4 137
d7997fe1 138 for (i = 0; i < flow_cache_hash_size(fc); i++) {
fe1a5f03 139 int saved = 0;
1da177e4 140
8e479560
TT
141 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fle, entry, tmp,
142 &fcp->hash_table[i], u.hlist) {
fe1a5f03
TT
143 if (saved < shrink_to &&
144 flow_entry_valid(fle)) {
145 saved++;
fe1a5f03 146 } else {
8e479560
TT
147 deleted++;
148 hlist_del(&fle->u.hlist);
149 list_add_tail(&fle->u.gc_list, &gc_list);
fe1a5f03 150 }
1da177e4
LT
151 }
152 }
8e479560
TT
153
154 flow_cache_queue_garbage(fcp, deleted, &gc_list);
1da177e4
LT
155}
156
d7997fe1
TT
157static void flow_cache_shrink(struct flow_cache *fc,
158 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp)
1da177e4 159{
d7997fe1 160 int shrink_to = fc->low_watermark / flow_cache_hash_size(fc);
1da177e4 161
d7997fe1 162 __flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, shrink_to);
1da177e4
LT
163}
164
d7997fe1
TT
165static void flow_new_hash_rnd(struct flow_cache *fc,
166 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp)
1da177e4 167{
d7997fe1
TT
168 get_random_bytes(&fcp->hash_rnd, sizeof(u32));
169 fcp->hash_rnd_recalc = 0;
170 __flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, 0);
1da177e4
LT
171}
172
d7997fe1
TT
173static u32 flow_hash_code(struct flow_cache *fc,
174 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp,
175 struct flowi *key)
1da177e4
LT
176{
177 u32 *k = (u32 *) key;
178
a02cec21
ED
179 return jhash2(k, (sizeof(*key) / sizeof(u32)), fcp->hash_rnd)
180 & (flow_cache_hash_size(fc) - 1);
1da177e4
LT
181}
182
83b6b1f5 183typedef unsigned long flow_compare_t;
1da177e4 184
1da177e4
LT
185/* I hear what you're saying, use memcmp. But memcmp cannot make
186 * important assumptions that we can here, such as alignment and
187 * constant size.
188 */
189static int flow_key_compare(struct flowi *key1, struct flowi *key2)
190{
191 flow_compare_t *k1, *k1_lim, *k2;
192 const int n_elem = sizeof(struct flowi) / sizeof(flow_compare_t);
193
f0fe91de 194 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct flowi) % sizeof(flow_compare_t));
1da177e4
LT
195
196 k1 = (flow_compare_t *) key1;
197 k1_lim = k1 + n_elem;
198
199 k2 = (flow_compare_t *) key2;
200
201 do {
202 if (*k1++ != *k2++)
203 return 1;
204 } while (k1 < k1_lim);
205
206 return 0;
207}
208
fe1a5f03
TT
209struct flow_cache_object *
210flow_cache_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi *key, u16 family, u8 dir,
211 flow_resolve_t resolver, void *ctx)
1da177e4 212{
d7997fe1
TT
213 struct flow_cache *fc = &flow_cache_global;
214 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp;
8e479560
TT
215 struct flow_cache_entry *fle, *tfle;
216 struct hlist_node *entry;
fe1a5f03 217 struct flow_cache_object *flo;
1da177e4 218 unsigned int hash;
1da177e4
LT
219
220 local_bh_disable();
7a9b2d59 221 fcp = this_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu);
1da177e4
LT
222
223 fle = NULL;
fe1a5f03 224 flo = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
225 /* Packet really early in init? Making flow_cache_init a
226 * pre-smp initcall would solve this. --RR */
d7997fe1 227 if (!fcp->hash_table)
1da177e4
LT
228 goto nocache;
229
d7997fe1
TT
230 if (fcp->hash_rnd_recalc)
231 flow_new_hash_rnd(fc, fcp);
1da177e4 232
fe1a5f03 233 hash = flow_hash_code(fc, fcp, key);
8e479560
TT
234 hlist_for_each_entry(tfle, entry, &fcp->hash_table[hash], u.hlist) {
235 if (tfle->family == family &&
236 tfle->dir == dir &&
237 flow_key_compare(key, &tfle->key) == 0) {
238 fle = tfle;
1da177e4 239 break;
8e479560 240 }
1da177e4
LT
241 }
242
fe1a5f03 243 if (unlikely(!fle)) {
d7997fe1
TT
244 if (fcp->hash_count > fc->high_watermark)
245 flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp);
1da177e4 246
54e6ecb2 247 fle = kmem_cache_alloc(flow_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 248 if (fle) {
1da177e4
LT
249 fle->family = family;
250 fle->dir = dir;
251 memcpy(&fle->key, key, sizeof(*key));
252 fle->object = NULL;
8e479560 253 hlist_add_head(&fle->u.hlist, &fcp->hash_table[hash]);
d7997fe1 254 fcp->hash_count++;
1da177e4 255 }
fe1a5f03
TT
256 } else if (likely(fle->genid == atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid))) {
257 flo = fle->object;
258 if (!flo)
259 goto ret_object;
260 flo = flo->ops->get(flo);
261 if (flo)
262 goto ret_object;
263 } else if (fle->object) {
264 flo = fle->object;
265 flo->ops->delete(flo);
266 fle->object = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
267 }
268
269nocache:
fe1a5f03
TT
270 flo = NULL;
271 if (fle) {
272 flo = fle->object;
273 fle->object = NULL;
274 }
275 flo = resolver(net, key, family, dir, flo, ctx);
276 if (fle) {
277 fle->genid = atomic_read(&flow_cache_genid);
278 if (!IS_ERR(flo))
279 fle->object = flo;
280 else
281 fle->genid--;
282 } else {
283 if (flo && !IS_ERR(flo))
284 flo->ops->delete(flo);
1da177e4 285 }
fe1a5f03
TT
286ret_object:
287 local_bh_enable();
288 return flo;
1da177e4 289}
9e34a5b5 290EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_cache_lookup);
1da177e4
LT
291
292static void flow_cache_flush_tasklet(unsigned long data)
293{
294 struct flow_flush_info *info = (void *)data;
d7997fe1
TT
295 struct flow_cache *fc = info->cache;
296 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp;
8e479560
TT
297 struct flow_cache_entry *fle;
298 struct hlist_node *entry, *tmp;
299 LIST_HEAD(gc_list);
300 int i, deleted = 0;
1da177e4 301
7a9b2d59 302 fcp = this_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu);
d7997fe1 303 for (i = 0; i < flow_cache_hash_size(fc); i++) {
8e479560
TT
304 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fle, entry, tmp,
305 &fcp->hash_table[i], u.hlist) {
fe1a5f03 306 if (flow_entry_valid(fle))
1da177e4
LT
307 continue;
308
8e479560
TT
309 deleted++;
310 hlist_del(&fle->u.hlist);
311 list_add_tail(&fle->u.gc_list, &gc_list);
1da177e4
LT
312 }
313 }
314
8e479560
TT
315 flow_cache_queue_garbage(fcp, deleted, &gc_list);
316
1da177e4
LT
317 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->cpuleft))
318 complete(&info->completion);
319}
320
1da177e4
LT
321static void flow_cache_flush_per_cpu(void *data)
322{
323 struct flow_flush_info *info = data;
324 int cpu;
325 struct tasklet_struct *tasklet;
326
327 cpu = smp_processor_id();
d7997fe1 328 tasklet = &per_cpu_ptr(info->cache->percpu, cpu)->flush_tasklet;
1da177e4
LT
329 tasklet->data = (unsigned long)info;
330 tasklet_schedule(tasklet);
331}
332
333void flow_cache_flush(void)
334{
335 struct flow_flush_info info;
4a3e2f71 336 static DEFINE_MUTEX(flow_flush_sem);
1da177e4
LT
337
338 /* Don't want cpus going down or up during this. */
86ef5c9a 339 get_online_cpus();
4a3e2f71 340 mutex_lock(&flow_flush_sem);
d7997fe1 341 info.cache = &flow_cache_global;
1da177e4
LT
342 atomic_set(&info.cpuleft, num_online_cpus());
343 init_completion(&info.completion);
344
345 local_bh_disable();
8691e5a8 346 smp_call_function(flow_cache_flush_per_cpu, &info, 0);
1da177e4
LT
347 flow_cache_flush_tasklet((unsigned long)&info);
348 local_bh_enable();
349
350 wait_for_completion(&info.completion);
4a3e2f71 351 mutex_unlock(&flow_flush_sem);
86ef5c9a 352 put_online_cpus();
1da177e4
LT
353}
354
83b6b1f5 355static int __cpuinit flow_cache_cpu_prepare(struct flow_cache *fc, int cpu)
1da177e4 356{
83b6b1f5
ED
357 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, cpu);
358 size_t sz = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * flow_cache_hash_size(fc);
d7997fe1 359
83b6b1f5
ED
360 if (!fcp->hash_table) {
361 fcp->hash_table = kzalloc_node(sz, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
362 if (!fcp->hash_table) {
363 pr_err("NET: failed to allocate flow cache sz %zu\n", sz);
364 return -ENOMEM;
365 }
366 fcp->hash_rnd_recalc = 1;
367 fcp->hash_count = 0;
368 tasklet_init(&fcp->flush_tasklet, flow_cache_flush_tasklet, 0);
369 }
370 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
371}
372
83b6b1f5 373static int __cpuinit flow_cache_cpu(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1da177e4
LT
374 unsigned long action,
375 void *hcpu)
376{
d7997fe1 377 struct flow_cache *fc = container_of(nfb, struct flow_cache, hotcpu_notifier);
83b6b1f5 378 int res, cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
d7997fe1
TT
379 struct flow_cache_percpu *fcp = per_cpu_ptr(fc->percpu, cpu);
380
83b6b1f5
ED
381 switch (action) {
382 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
383 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
384 res = flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, cpu);
385 if (res)
386 return notifier_from_errno(res);
387 break;
388 case CPU_DEAD:
389 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
d7997fe1 390 __flow_cache_shrink(fc, fcp, 0);
83b6b1f5
ED
391 break;
392 }
1da177e4
LT
393 return NOTIFY_OK;
394}
1da177e4 395
83b6b1f5 396static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
1da177e4
LT
397{
398 int i;
399
d7997fe1
TT
400 fc->hash_shift = 10;
401 fc->low_watermark = 2 * flow_cache_hash_size(fc);
402 fc->high_watermark = 4 * flow_cache_hash_size(fc);
403
d7997fe1 404 fc->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct flow_cache_percpu);
83b6b1f5
ED
405 if (!fc->percpu)
406 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 407
83b6b1f5
ED
408 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
409 if (flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, i))
410 return -ENOMEM;
411 }
d7997fe1
TT
412 fc->hotcpu_notifier = (struct notifier_block){
413 .notifier_call = flow_cache_cpu,
414 };
415 register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
1da177e4 416
83b6b1f5
ED
417 setup_timer(&fc->rnd_timer, flow_cache_new_hashrnd,
418 (unsigned long) fc);
419 fc->rnd_timer.expires = jiffies + FLOW_HASH_RND_PERIOD;
420 add_timer(&fc->rnd_timer);
421
1da177e4
LT
422 return 0;
423}
424
d7997fe1
TT
425static int __init flow_cache_init_global(void)
426{
427 flow_cachep = kmem_cache_create("flow_cache",
428 sizeof(struct flow_cache_entry),
429 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
430
431 return flow_cache_init(&flow_cache_global);
432}
433
434module_init(flow_cache_init_global);