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b530cc79 1/*
fea511a6 2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
b530cc79 3 *
e2735b77
EVH
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
5 * code.
b530cc79 6 *
fea511a6 7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
b530cc79
EVH
8 *
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
26 *
27 */
28
29#include <linux/in.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/net.h>
32#include <linux/ipv6.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/inet.h>
38#include <linux/idr.h>
39#include <linux/file.h>
5a0e3ad6 40#include <linux/slab.h>
b530cc79
EVH
41#include <net/9p/9p.h>
42#include <linux/parser.h>
8b81ef58 43#include <net/9p/client.h>
b530cc79
EVH
44#include <net/9p/transport.h>
45#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
46#include <linux/virtio.h>
47#include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
48
e2735b77
EVH
49#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
50
b530cc79 51/* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
c1549497 52static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79 53
ee443996
EVH
54/**
55 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
56 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
57 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
58 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
0e15597e 59 * @client: client instance
ee443996
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60 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
61 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
ee443996
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62 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
63 *
64 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
b530cc79
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65 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
66 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
ee443996 67 *
b530cc79 68 */
ee443996 69
37c1209d 70struct virtio_chan {
ee443996 71 bool inuse;
b530cc79 72
e2735b77
EVH
73 spinlock_t lock;
74
fea511a6 75 struct p9_client *client;
b530cc79 76 struct virtio_device *vdev;
e2735b77 77 struct virtqueue *vq;
52f44e0d
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78 int ring_bufs_avail;
79 wait_queue_head_t *vc_wq;
b530cc79 80
e2735b77
EVH
81 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
82 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
37c1209d 83
97ee9b02
AK
84 int tag_len;
85 /*
86 * tag name to identify a mount Non-null terminated
87 */
88 char *tag;
89
37c1209d
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90 struct list_head chan_list;
91};
92
93static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;
b530cc79
EVH
94
95/* How many bytes left in this page. */
96static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
97{
98 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
99}
100
ee443996
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101/**
102 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
0e15597e 103 * @client: client instance
ee443996
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104 *
105 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
106 * reseting its inuse flag.
107 *
108 */
109
8b81ef58 110static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
e2735b77 111{
8b81ef58 112 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
b530cc79 113
c1549497 114 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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115 if (chan)
116 chan->inuse = false;
c1549497 117 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79
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118}
119
ee443996
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120/**
121 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
122 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
123 *
124 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
125 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
126 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
127 * those threads.
128 *
129 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
130 *
131 */
132
e2735b77 133static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
b530cc79 134{
e2735b77
EVH
135 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
136 struct p9_fcall *rc;
137 unsigned int len;
e2735b77 138 struct p9_req_t *req;
419b3956 139 unsigned long flags;
e2735b77 140
91b8534f
EVH
141 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
142
419b3956
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143 do {
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
145 rc = virtqueue_get_buf(chan->vq, &len);
419b3956
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146
147 if (rc != NULL) {
52f44e0d
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148 if (!chan->ring_bufs_avail) {
149 chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
150 wake_up(chan->vc_wq);
151 }
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
419b3956
VJJ
153 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
154 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n",
155 rc->tag);
156 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
157 req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
158 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
52f44e0d
VJJ
159 } else {
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
419b3956
VJJ
161 }
162 } while (rc != NULL);
e2735b77 163}
b530cc79 164
ee443996
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165/**
166 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
167 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
168 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
169 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
170 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
171 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
172 *
173 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
174 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
175 * data as necessary within constraints.
176 *
177 */
178
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EVH
179static int
180pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
181 int count)
182{
183 int s;
184 int index = start;
185
186 while (count) {
187 s = rest_of_page(data);
188 if (s > count)
189 s = count;
190 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
191 count -= s;
192 data += s;
d6584f3a 193 BUG_ON(index > limit);
e2735b77 194 }
b530cc79 195
e2735b77 196 return index-start;
b530cc79
EVH
197}
198
91b8534f
EVH
199/* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
200static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
201{
202 return 1;
203}
204
ee443996 205/**
91b8534f 206 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
0e15597e
AK
207 * @client: client instance issuing the request
208 * @req: request to be issued
ee443996
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209 *
210 */
211
e2735b77 212static int
91b8534f 213p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
b530cc79 214{
e2735b77 215 int in, out;
91b8534f
EVH
216 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
217 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
419b3956
VJJ
218 unsigned long flags;
219 int err;
b530cc79 220
91b8534f 221 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
b530cc79 222
52f44e0d 223req_retry:
419b3956
VJJ
224 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
225
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
91b8534f
EVH
227 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
228 req->tc->size);
229 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
230 client->msize);
b530cc79 231
419b3956
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232 err = virtqueue_add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc);
233 if (err < 0) {
52f44e0d
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234 if (err == -ENOSPC) {
235 chan->ring_bufs_avail = 0;
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
237 err = wait_event_interruptible(*chan->vc_wq,
238 chan->ring_bufs_avail);
239 if (err == -ERESTARTSYS)
240 return err;
241
242 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p:Retry virtio request\n");
243 goto req_retry;
244 } else {
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
246 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
247 "9p debug: "
248 "virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
249 return -EIO;
250 }
e2735b77 251 }
b530cc79 252
dc3f5e68 253 virtqueue_kick(chan->vq);
419b3956 254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
b530cc79 255
91b8534f 256 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
e2735b77 257 return 0;
b530cc79
EVH
258}
259
86c84373
AK
260static ssize_t p9_mount_tag_show(struct device *dev,
261 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
262{
263 struct virtio_chan *chan;
264 struct virtio_device *vdev;
265
266 vdev = dev_to_virtio(dev);
267 chan = vdev->priv;
268
269 return snprintf(buf, chan->tag_len + 1, "%s", chan->tag);
270}
271
272static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show, NULL);
273
ee443996
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274/**
275 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
276 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
277 *
37c1209d 278 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
ee443996
EVH
279 *
280 */
281
e2735b77 282static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
b530cc79 283{
97ee9b02
AK
284 __u16 tag_len;
285 char *tag;
b530cc79
EVH
286 int err;
287 struct virtio_chan *chan;
b530cc79 288
37c1209d
AK
289 chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
290 if (!chan) {
291 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
b530cc79
EVH
292 err = -ENOMEM;
293 goto fail;
294 }
295
e2735b77 296 chan->vdev = vdev;
b530cc79 297
e2735b77 298 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
d2a7ddda 299 chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
e2735b77
EVH
300 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
301 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
302 goto out_free_vq;
b530cc79 303 }
e2735b77
EVH
304 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
305 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
b530cc79 306
e2735b77 307 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
b530cc79 308
b530cc79 309 chan->inuse = false;
97ee9b02
AK
310 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG)) {
311 vdev->config->get(vdev,
312 offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag_len),
313 &tag_len, sizeof(tag_len));
314 } else {
315 err = -EINVAL;
316 goto out_free_vq;
317 }
318 tag = kmalloc(tag_len, GFP_KERNEL);
319 if (!tag) {
320 err = -ENOMEM;
321 goto out_free_vq;
322 }
323 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag),
324 tag, tag_len);
325 chan->tag = tag;
326 chan->tag_len = tag_len;
86c84373
AK
327 err = sysfs_create_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
328 if (err) {
52f44e0d 329 goto out_free_tag;
86c84373 330 }
52f44e0d
VJJ
331 chan->vc_wq = kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t), GFP_KERNEL);
332 if (!chan->vc_wq) {
333 err = -ENOMEM;
334 goto out_free_tag;
335 }
336 init_waitqueue_head(chan->vc_wq);
337 chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
338
37c1209d
AK
339 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
340 list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
341 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79
EVH
342 return 0;
343
52f44e0d
VJJ
344out_free_tag:
345 kfree(tag);
e2735b77 346out_free_vq:
d2a7ddda 347 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
37c1209d 348 kfree(chan);
b530cc79 349fail:
b530cc79
EVH
350 return err;
351}
352
ee443996
EVH
353
354/**
355 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
8b81ef58 356 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
ee443996
EVH
357 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
358 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
ee443996
EVH
359 *
360 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
b530cc79
EVH
361 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
362 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
363 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
ee443996
EVH
364 * mount has a channel open at a time.
365 *
ee443996
EVH
366 */
367
8b81ef58
EVH
368static int
369p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
b530cc79 370{
37c1209d 371 struct virtio_chan *chan;
c1a7c226 372 int ret = -ENOENT;
37c1209d 373 int found = 0;
b530cc79 374
c1549497 375 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
37c1209d 376 list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
0b20406c
SE
377 if (!strncmp(devname, chan->tag, chan->tag_len) &&
378 strlen(devname) == chan->tag_len) {
f75580c4
AK
379 if (!chan->inuse) {
380 chan->inuse = true;
37c1209d 381 found = 1;
f75580c4
AK
382 break;
383 }
c1a7c226 384 ret = -EBUSY;
b530cc79
EVH
385 }
386 }
c1549497 387 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79 388
37c1209d 389 if (!found) {
e2735b77 390 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
c1a7c226 391 return ret;
e2735b77
EVH
392 }
393
8b81ef58 394 client->trans = (void *)chan;
562ada61 395 client->status = Connected;
fea511a6 396 chan->client = client;
b530cc79 397
8b81ef58 398 return 0;
b530cc79
EVH
399}
400
ee443996
EVH
401/**
402 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
403 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
404 *
405 */
406
f3933545
EVH
407static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
408{
409 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
410
411 BUG_ON(chan->inuse);
37c1209d
AK
412 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
413
414 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
415 list_del(&chan->chan_list);
416 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
86c84373 417 sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
97ee9b02 418 kfree(chan->tag);
52f44e0d 419 kfree(chan->vc_wq);
37c1209d 420 kfree(chan);
f3933545 421
f3933545
EVH
422}
423
b530cc79
EVH
424static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
425 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
426 { 0 },
427};
428
97ee9b02
AK
429static unsigned int features[] = {
430 VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG,
431};
432
b530cc79
EVH
433/* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
434static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
97ee9b02
AK
435 .feature_table = features,
436 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
437 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
438 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
439 .id_table = id_table,
440 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
441 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
b530cc79
EVH
442};
443
444static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
445 .name = "virtio",
446 .create = p9_virtio_create,
8b81ef58 447 .close = p9_virtio_close,
91b8534f
EVH
448 .request = p9_virtio_request,
449 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
e2735b77 450 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
b530cc79 451 .def = 0,
72029fe8 452 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
b530cc79
EVH
453};
454
455/* The standard init function */
456static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
457{
37c1209d 458 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);
b530cc79
EVH
459
460 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
461 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
462}
463
f3933545
EVH
464static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
465{
466 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
72029fe8 467 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
f3933545
EVH
468}
469
b530cc79 470module_init(p9_virtio_init);
f3933545 471module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
b530cc79
EVH
472
473MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
474MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
475MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
476MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");