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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 10Sep2002 akpm@zip.com.au
7 * Initial version.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
0fd0e6b0 12#include <linux/swap.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/pagevec.h>
16#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
aaa4059b 17 do_invalidatepage */
1da177e4
LT
18
19
cf9a2ae8
DH
20/**
21 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part of all of a page
22 * @page: the page which is affected
23 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
24 *
25 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
26 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
27 *
28 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
29 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
30 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
31 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
32 * blocks on-disk.
33 */
34void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
35{
36 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
37 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
38 if (!invalidatepage)
39 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
40 if (invalidatepage)
41 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
42}
43
1da177e4
LT
44static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
45{
46 memclear_highpage_flush(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-partial);
47 if (PagePrivate(page))
48 do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
49}
50
51/*
52 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
53 * becomes anonymous. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
54 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_nopage().
55 *
56 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
57 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
58 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_inode_pages got there first and
59 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
60 */
61static void
62truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
63{
64 if (page->mapping != mapping)
65 return;
66
67 if (PagePrivate(page))
68 do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
69
70 clear_page_dirty(page);
71 ClearPageUptodate(page);
72 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
73 remove_from_page_cache(page);
74 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
75}
76
77/*
78 * This is for invalidate_inode_pages(). That function can be called at
79 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
0fd0e6b0
NP
80 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
81 * discards clean, unused pages.
1da177e4
LT
82 *
83 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
84 */
85static int
86invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
87{
0fd0e6b0
NP
88 int ret;
89
1da177e4
LT
90 if (page->mapping != mapping)
91 return 0;
92
93 if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
94 return 0;
95
0fd0e6b0 96 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
1da177e4 97 ClearPageUptodate(page);
0fd0e6b0
NP
98
99 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
100}
101
102/**
d7339071
HR
103 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start and
104 * end byte offsets
1da177e4
LT
105 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
106 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
d7339071 107 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
1da177e4 108 *
d7339071
HR
109 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
110 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
111 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
1da177e4
LT
112 *
113 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
114 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
115 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
116 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
117 * is low.
118 *
119 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
120 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
121 *
122 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
123 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
124 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
1da177e4 125 */
d7339071
HR
126void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
127 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
1da177e4
LT
128{
129 const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
d7339071 130 pgoff_t end;
1da177e4
LT
131 const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
132 struct pagevec pvec;
133 pgoff_t next;
134 int i;
135
136 if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
137 return;
138
d7339071
HR
139 BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
140 end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
141
1da177e4
LT
142 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
143 next = start;
d7339071
HR
144 while (next <= end &&
145 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
1da177e4
LT
146 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
147 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
148 pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
149
d7339071
HR
150 if (page_index > end) {
151 next = page_index;
152 break;
153 }
154
1da177e4
LT
155 if (page_index > next)
156 next = page_index;
157 next++;
158 if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
159 continue;
160 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
161 unlock_page(page);
162 continue;
163 }
164 truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
165 unlock_page(page);
166 }
167 pagevec_release(&pvec);
168 cond_resched();
169 }
170
171 if (partial) {
172 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
173 if (page) {
174 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
175 truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
176 unlock_page(page);
177 page_cache_release(page);
178 }
179 }
180
181 next = start;
182 for ( ; ; ) {
183 cond_resched();
184 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
185 if (next == start)
186 break;
187 next = start;
188 continue;
189 }
d7339071
HR
190 if (pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
191 pagevec_release(&pvec);
192 break;
193 }
1da177e4
LT
194 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
195 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
196
d7339071
HR
197 if (page->index > end)
198 break;
1da177e4
LT
199 lock_page(page);
200 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
201 if (page->index > next)
202 next = page->index;
203 next++;
204 truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
205 unlock_page(page);
206 }
207 pagevec_release(&pvec);
208 }
209}
d7339071 210EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
1da177e4 211
d7339071
HR
212/**
213 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
214 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
215 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
216 *
1b1dcc1b 217 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
d7339071
HR
218 */
219void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
220{
221 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
222}
1da177e4
LT
223EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
224
225/**
226 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
227 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
228 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
229 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
230 *
231 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
232 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
233 *
234 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
235 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
236 * pagetables.
237 */
238unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
239 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
240{
241 struct pagevec pvec;
242 pgoff_t next = start;
243 unsigned long ret = 0;
244 int i;
245
246 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
247 while (next <= end &&
248 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
249 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
250 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
e0f23603
N
251 pgoff_t index;
252 int lock_failed;
1da177e4 253
e0f23603
N
254 lock_failed = TestSetPageLocked(page);
255
256 /*
257 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
258 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
259 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
260 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
261 */
262 index = page->index;
263 if (index > next)
264 next = index;
1da177e4 265 next++;
e0f23603
N
266 if (lock_failed)
267 continue;
268
1da177e4
LT
269 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
270 goto unlock;
271 if (page_mapped(page))
272 goto unlock;
273 ret += invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
274unlock:
275 unlock_page(page);
276 if (next > end)
277 break;
278 }
279 pagevec_release(&pvec);
1da177e4
LT
280 }
281 return ret;
282}
283
284unsigned long invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
285{
286 return invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, ~0UL);
287}
288
289EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inode_pages);
290
291/**
292 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
67be2dd1 293 * @mapping: the address_space
1da177e4
LT
294 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
295 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
296 *
297 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
298 * invalidation.
299 *
300 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
301 */
302int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
303 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
304{
305 struct pagevec pvec;
306 pgoff_t next;
307 int i;
308 int ret = 0;
309 int did_range_unmap = 0;
310 int wrapped = 0;
311
312 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
313 next = start;
314 while (next <= end && !ret && !wrapped &&
315 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
316 min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
317 for (i = 0; !ret && i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
318 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
319 pgoff_t page_index;
320 int was_dirty;
321
322 lock_page(page);
323 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
324 unlock_page(page);
325 continue;
326 }
327 page_index = page->index;
328 next = page_index + 1;
329 if (next == 0)
330 wrapped = 1;
331 if (page_index > end) {
332 unlock_page(page);
333 break;
334 }
335 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
336 while (page_mapped(page)) {
337 if (!did_range_unmap) {
338 /*
339 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
340 */
341 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
479ef592
OD
342 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
343 (loff_t)(end - page_index + 1)
1da177e4
LT
344 << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
345 0);
346 did_range_unmap = 1;
347 } else {
348 /*
349 * Just zap this page
350 */
351 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
479ef592 352 (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
1da177e4
LT
353 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
354 }
355 }
356 was_dirty = test_clear_page_dirty(page);
357 if (!invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page)) {
358 if (was_dirty)
359 set_page_dirty(page);
360 ret = -EIO;
361 }
362 unlock_page(page);
363 }
364 pagevec_release(&pvec);
365 cond_resched();
366 }
367 return ret;
368}
369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
370
371/**
372 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
67be2dd1 373 * @mapping: the address_space
1da177e4
LT
374 *
375 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
376 * invalidation.
377 *
378 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
379 */
380int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
381{
382 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
383}
384EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);