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i386: Resolve dependency of asm-i386/pgtable.h on highmem.h
[net-next-2.6.git] / mm / sparse.c
CommitLineData
d41dee36
AW
1/*
2 * sparse memory mappings.
3 */
d41dee36
AW
4#include <linux/mm.h>
5#include <linux/mmzone.h>
6#include <linux/bootmem.h>
0b0acbec 7#include <linux/highmem.h>
d41dee36 8#include <linux/module.h>
28ae55c9 9#include <linux/spinlock.h>
0b0acbec 10#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
d41dee36 11#include <asm/dma.h>
8f6aac41
CL
12#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
13#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d41dee36
AW
14
15/*
16 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
17 *
18 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
19 */
3e347261 20#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
802f192e 21struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]
22fc6ecc 22 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
3e347261
BP
23#else
24struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
22fc6ecc 25 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
3e347261
BP
26#endif
27EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
28
89689ae7
CL
29#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
30/*
31 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
32 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
33 * node the page belongs to.
34 */
35#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
36static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
37#else
38static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
39#endif
40
25ba77c1 41int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
89689ae7
CL
42{
43 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
44}
45EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
85770ffe
AW
46
47static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
48{
49 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
50}
51#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
52static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
53{
54}
89689ae7
CL
55#endif
56
3e347261 57#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
577a32f6 58static struct mem_section noinline __init_refok *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
28ae55c9
DH
59{
60 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
61 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
62 sizeof(struct mem_section);
63
39d24e64 64 if (slab_is_available())
46a66eec
MK
65 section = kmalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
66 else
67 section = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), array_size);
28ae55c9
DH
68
69 if (section)
70 memset(section, 0, array_size);
71
72 return section;
3e347261 73}
802f192e 74
a3142c8e 75static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
802f192e 76{
34af946a 77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(index_init_lock);
28ae55c9
DH
78 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
79 struct mem_section *section;
80 int ret = 0;
802f192e
BP
81
82 if (mem_section[root])
28ae55c9 83 return -EEXIST;
3e347261 84
28ae55c9 85 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
af0cd5a7
WC
86 if (!section)
87 return -ENOMEM;
28ae55c9
DH
88 /*
89 * This lock keeps two different sections from
90 * reallocating for the same index
91 */
92 spin_lock(&index_init_lock);
3e347261 93
28ae55c9
DH
94 if (mem_section[root]) {
95 ret = -EEXIST;
96 goto out;
97 }
98
99 mem_section[root] = section;
100out:
101 spin_unlock(&index_init_lock);
102 return ret;
103}
104#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
105static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
106{
107 return 0;
802f192e 108}
28ae55c9
DH
109#endif
110
4ca644d9
DH
111/*
112 * Although written for the SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, this happens
cd881a6b 113 * to also work for the flat array case because
4ca644d9
DH
114 * NR_SECTION_ROOTS==NR_MEM_SECTIONS.
115 */
116int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
117{
118 unsigned long root_nr;
119 struct mem_section* root;
120
12783b00
MK
121 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
122 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
4ca644d9
DH
123 if (!root)
124 continue;
125
126 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
127 break;
128 }
129
130 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
131}
132
30c253e6
AW
133/*
134 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
135 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
136 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
137 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
138 */
139static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
140{
141 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
142}
143
144static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
145{
146 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
147}
148
d41dee36 149/* Record a memory area against a node. */
a3142c8e 150void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
d41dee36
AW
151{
152 unsigned long pfn;
153
154 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
155 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
156 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
802f192e
BP
157 struct mem_section *ms;
158
159 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
85770ffe 160 set_section_nid(section, nid);
802f192e
BP
161
162 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
163 if (!ms->section_mem_map)
30c253e6
AW
164 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
165 SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
d41dee36
AW
166 }
167}
168
169/*
170 * Only used by the i386 NUMA architecures, but relatively
171 * generic code.
172 */
173unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
174 unsigned long end_pfn)
175{
176 unsigned long pfn;
177 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
178
179 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
180 if (nid != early_pfn_to_nid(pfn))
181 continue;
182
540557b9 183 if (pfn_present(pfn))
d41dee36
AW
184 nr_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
185 }
186
187 return nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
188}
189
29751f69
AW
190/*
191 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
192 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
193 * physical page frame number.
194 */
195static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
196{
197 return (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
198}
199
200/*
201 * We need this if we ever free the mem_maps. While not implemented yet,
202 * this function is included for parity with its sibling.
203 */
204static __attribute((unused))
205struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
206{
207 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
208}
209
a3142c8e 210static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
5c0e3066
MG
211 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
212 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
29751f69 213{
540557b9 214 if (!present_section(ms))
29751f69
AW
215 return -EINVAL;
216
30c253e6 217 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
540557b9
AW
218 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
219 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
5c0e3066 220 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
29751f69
AW
221
222 return 1;
223}
224
5c0e3066
MG
225static unsigned long usemap_size(void)
226{
227 unsigned long size_bytes;
228 size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
229 size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
230 return size_bytes;
231}
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
234static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
235{
236 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
237}
238#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
239
240static unsigned long *sparse_early_usemap_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
241{
242 unsigned long *usemap;
243 struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
244 int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
245
246 usemap = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), usemap_size());
247 if (usemap)
248 return usemap;
249
250 /* Stupid: suppress gcc warning for SPARSEMEM && !NUMA */
251 nid = 0;
252
253 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
254 return NULL;
255}
256
8f6aac41 257#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
98f3cfc1 258struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
29751f69
AW
259{
260 struct page *map;
29751f69
AW
261
262 map = alloc_remap(nid, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
263 if (map)
264 return map;
265
266 map = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid),
267 sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
8f6aac41
CL
268 return map;
269}
270#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
271
272struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
273{
274 struct page *map;
275 struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
276 int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
277
98f3cfc1 278 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
29751f69
AW
279 if (map)
280 return map;
281
8f6aac41
CL
282 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
283 "some memory will not be available.\n", __FUNCTION__);
802f192e 284 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
29751f69
AW
285 return NULL;
286}
287
193faea9
SR
288/*
289 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
290 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
291 */
292void __init sparse_init(void)
293{
294 unsigned long pnum;
295 struct page *map;
5c0e3066 296 unsigned long *usemap;
193faea9
SR
297
298 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
540557b9 299 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
193faea9
SR
300 continue;
301
302 map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
303 if (!map)
304 continue;
5c0e3066
MG
305
306 usemap = sparse_early_usemap_alloc(pnum);
307 if (!usemap)
308 continue;
309
310 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
311 usemap);
193faea9
SR
312 }
313}
314
315#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
98f3cfc1
YG
316#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
317static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
318 unsigned long nr_pages)
319{
320 /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
321 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
322}
323static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
324{
325 return; /* XXX: Not implemented yet */
326}
327#else
0b0acbec
DH
328static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long nr_pages)
329{
330 struct page *page, *ret;
331 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages;
332
f2d0aa5b 333 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
0b0acbec
DH
334 if (page)
335 goto got_map_page;
336
337 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
338 if (ret)
339 goto got_map_ptr;
340
341 return NULL;
342got_map_page:
343 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
344got_map_ptr:
345 memset(ret, 0, memmap_size);
346
347 return ret;
348}
349
98f3cfc1
YG
350static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
351 unsigned long nr_pages)
352{
353 return __kmalloc_section_memmap(nr_pages);
354}
355
0b0acbec
DH
356static int vaddr_in_vmalloc_area(void *addr)
357{
358 if (addr >= (void *)VMALLOC_START &&
359 addr < (void *)VMALLOC_END)
360 return 1;
361 return 0;
362}
363
364static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
365{
366 if (vaddr_in_vmalloc_area(memmap))
367 vfree(memmap);
368 else
369 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
370 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages));
371}
98f3cfc1 372#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
0b0acbec 373
29751f69
AW
374/*
375 * returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
376 * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
377 * map was not consumed and must be freed.
378 */
0b0acbec
DH
379int sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
380 int nr_pages)
29751f69 381{
0b0acbec
DH
382 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
383 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
384 struct mem_section *ms;
385 struct page *memmap;
5c0e3066 386 unsigned long *usemap;
0b0acbec
DH
387 unsigned long flags;
388 int ret;
29751f69 389
0b0acbec
DH
390 /*
391 * no locking for this, because it does its own
392 * plus, it does a kmalloc
393 */
bbd06825
WC
394 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
395 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
396 return ret;
98f3cfc1 397 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id, nr_pages);
bbd06825
WC
398 if (!memmap)
399 return -ENOMEM;
5c0e3066 400 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
bbd06825
WC
401 if (!usemap) {
402 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages);
403 return -ENOMEM;
404 }
0b0acbec
DH
405
406 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
29751f69 407
0b0acbec
DH
408 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
409 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
410 ret = -EEXIST;
411 goto out;
412 }
5c0e3066 413
29751f69
AW
414 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
415
5c0e3066 416 ret = sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
0b0acbec 417
0b0acbec
DH
418out:
419 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
bbd06825
WC
420 if (ret <= 0) {
421 kfree(usemap);
46a66eec 422 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages);
bbd06825 423 }
0b0acbec 424 return ret;
29751f69 425}
a3142c8e 426#endif