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[PATCH] slab cleanup
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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
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54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
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59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
fc0abb14 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
1da177e4
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72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
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78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
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87 */
88
89#include <linux/config.h>
90#include <linux/slab.h>
91#include <linux/mm.h>
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
97#include <linux/seq_file.h>
98#include <linux/notifier.h>
99#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
100#include <linux/cpu.h>
101#include <linux/sysctl.h>
102#include <linux/module.h>
103#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 104#include <linux/string.h>
e498be7d 105#include <linux/nodemask.h>
dc85da15 106#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 107#include <linux/mutex.h>
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108
109#include <asm/uaccess.h>
110#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
111#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
112#include <asm/page.h>
113
114/*
115 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
116 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
117 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
118 *
119 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
120 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 *
122 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
123 */
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
126#define DEBUG 1
127#define STATS 1
128#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
129#else
130#define DEBUG 0
131#define STATS 0
132#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
133#endif
134
1da177e4
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135/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
136#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
137
138#ifndef cache_line_size
139#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
140#endif
141
142#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
143/*
144 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
145 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
146 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
147 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
148 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
149 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
150 */
151#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
152#endif
153
154#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
155/*
156 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
157 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
158 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
159 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
160 * some debug features.
161 */
162#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
163#endif
164
165#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
166#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
167#endif
168
169/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
170#if DEBUG
171# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
172 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
173 SLAB_NO_REAP | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
174 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
175 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
176 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
177#else
178# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_REAP | \
179 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
180 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
181 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
182#endif
183
184/*
185 * kmem_bufctl_t:
186 *
187 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
188 * linked offsets.
189 *
190 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
191 * slab an object belongs to.
192 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
193 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
194 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
195 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
196 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
197 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
198 * to have too many per slab.
199 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
200 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
201 */
202
fa5b08d5 203typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
1da177e4
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204#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
205#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
206#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
207
208/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
209 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
210 */
211static unsigned long offslab_limit;
212
213/*
214 * struct slab
215 *
216 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
217 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
218 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
219 */
220struct slab {
b28a02de
PE
221 struct list_head list;
222 unsigned long colouroff;
223 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
224 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
225 kmem_bufctl_t free;
226 unsigned short nodeid;
1da177e4
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227};
228
229/*
230 * struct slab_rcu
231 *
232 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
233 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
234 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
235 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
236 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
237 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
238 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
239 *
240 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
241 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
242 *
243 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
244 */
245struct slab_rcu {
b28a02de 246 struct rcu_head head;
343e0d7a 247 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 248 void *addr;
1da177e4
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249};
250
251/*
252 * struct array_cache
253 *
1da177e4
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254 * Purpose:
255 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
256 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
257 * - reduce spinlock operations
258 *
259 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
260 * footprint.
261 *
262 */
263struct array_cache {
264 unsigned int avail;
265 unsigned int limit;
266 unsigned int batchcount;
267 unsigned int touched;
e498be7d 268 spinlock_t lock;
a737b3e2
AM
269 void *entry[0]; /*
270 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
271 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
272 * the entries.
273 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
274 */
1da177e4
LT
275};
276
a737b3e2
AM
277/*
278 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
279 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
1da177e4
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280 */
281#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
282struct arraycache_init {
283 struct array_cache cache;
b28a02de 284 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
1da177e4
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285};
286
287/*
e498be7d 288 * The slab lists for all objects.
1da177e4
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289 */
290struct kmem_list3 {
b28a02de
PE
291 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
292 struct list_head slabs_full;
293 struct list_head slabs_free;
294 unsigned long free_objects;
295 unsigned long next_reap;
296 int free_touched;
297 unsigned int free_limit;
2e1217cf 298 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
b28a02de
PE
299 spinlock_t list_lock;
300 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
301 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
1da177e4
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302};
303
e498be7d
CL
304/*
305 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
306 */
307#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
308struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
309#define CACHE_CACHE 0
310#define SIZE_AC 1
311#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
312
313/*
a737b3e2
AM
314 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
315 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
e498be7d 316 */
7243cc05 317static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
e498be7d 318{
5ec8a847
SR
319 extern void __bad_size(void);
320
e498be7d
CL
321 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
322 int i = 0;
323
324#define CACHE(x) \
325 if (size <=x) \
326 return i; \
327 else \
328 i++;
329#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
330#undef CACHE
5ec8a847 331 __bad_size();
7243cc05 332 } else
5ec8a847 333 __bad_size();
e498be7d
CL
334 return 0;
335}
336
337#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
338#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
1da177e4 339
5295a74c 340static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
e498be7d
CL
341{
342 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
344 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
345 parent->shared = NULL;
346 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 347 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
348 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
349 parent->free_objects = 0;
350 parent->free_touched = 0;
351}
352
a737b3e2
AM
353#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
354 do { \
355 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
356 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
e498be7d
CL
357 } while (0)
358
a737b3e2
AM
359#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
360 do { \
e498be7d
CL
361 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
362 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
363 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
364 } while (0)
1da177e4
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365
366/*
343e0d7a 367 * struct kmem_cache
1da177e4
LT
368 *
369 * manages a cache.
370 */
b28a02de 371
2109a2d1 372struct kmem_cache {
1da177e4 373/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
b28a02de
PE
374 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
375 unsigned int batchcount;
376 unsigned int limit;
377 unsigned int shared;
3dafccf2 378 unsigned int buffer_size;
e498be7d 379/* 2) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
b28a02de 380 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
a737b3e2
AM
381 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
382 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
b28a02de 383 spinlock_t spinlock;
1da177e4
LT
384
385/* 3) cache_grow/shrink */
386 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
b28a02de 387 unsigned int gfporder;
1da177e4
LT
388
389 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
b28a02de 390 gfp_t gfpflags;
1da177e4 391
a737b3e2 392 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
b28a02de 393 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
343e0d7a 394 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
b28a02de 395 unsigned int slab_size;
a737b3e2 396 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
1da177e4
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397
398 /* constructor func */
343e0d7a 399 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
400
401 /* de-constructor func */
343e0d7a 402 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
403
404/* 4) cache creation/removal */
b28a02de
PE
405 const char *name;
406 struct list_head next;
1da177e4
LT
407
408/* 5) statistics */
409#if STATS
b28a02de
PE
410 unsigned long num_active;
411 unsigned long num_allocations;
412 unsigned long high_mark;
413 unsigned long grown;
414 unsigned long reaped;
415 unsigned long errors;
416 unsigned long max_freeable;
417 unsigned long node_allocs;
418 unsigned long node_frees;
419 atomic_t allochit;
420 atomic_t allocmiss;
421 atomic_t freehit;
422 atomic_t freemiss;
1da177e4
LT
423#endif
424#if DEBUG
3dafccf2
MS
425 /*
426 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
427 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
428 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
429 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
430 */
431 int obj_offset;
432 int obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
433#endif
434};
435
436#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
437#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
438
439#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
440/*
441 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
442 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 443 *
dc6f3f27 444 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
445 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
446 */
447#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
448#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
449
450#if STATS
451#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
452#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
453#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
454#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
455#define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) ((x)->reaped++)
a737b3e2
AM
456#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
457 do { \
458 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
459 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
460 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
461#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
462#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 463#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
a737b3e2
AM
464#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
465 do { \
466 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
467 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
468 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
469#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
470#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
471#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
472#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
473#else
474#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
475#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
476#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
477#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
478#define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) do { } while (0)
479#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
480#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
481#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 482#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 483#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
484#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
485#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
486#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
487#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
488#endif
489
490#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
491/*
492 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
1da177e4
LT
493 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
494 */
495#define RED_INACTIVE 0x5A2CF071UL /* when obj is inactive */
496#define RED_ACTIVE 0x170FC2A5UL /* when obj is active */
497
498/* ...and for poisoning */
499#define POISON_INUSE 0x5a /* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
500#define POISON_FREE 0x6b /* for use-after-free poisoning */
501#define POISON_END 0xa5 /* end-byte of poisoning */
502
a737b3e2
AM
503/*
504 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 505 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 506 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
507 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
508 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 509 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 510 * redzone word.
3dafccf2
MS
511 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
512 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
a737b3e2
AM
513 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
514 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 515 */
343e0d7a 516static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 517{
3dafccf2 518 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
519}
520
343e0d7a 521static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 522{
3dafccf2 523 return cachep->obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
524}
525
343e0d7a 526static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
527{
528 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
3dafccf2 529 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
530}
531
343e0d7a 532static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
533{
534 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
535 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3dafccf2 536 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
b28a02de 537 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
3dafccf2 538 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
539}
540
343e0d7a 541static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
542{
543 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3dafccf2 544 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
545}
546
547#else
548
3dafccf2
MS
549#define obj_offset(x) 0
550#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
1da177e4
LT
551#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
552#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
553#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
554
555#endif
556
557/*
a737b3e2
AM
558 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
559 * order.
1da177e4
LT
560 */
561#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
562#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
563#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
564#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
565#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
566#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
567#else
568#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
569#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
570#endif
571
572/*
573 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
574 */
575#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
576#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
577static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
578
a737b3e2
AM
579/*
580 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
581 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
582 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
1da177e4 583 */
065d41cb
PE
584static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
585{
586 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
587}
588
589static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
590{
591 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
592}
593
594static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
595{
596 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
597}
598
599static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
600{
601 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
602}
1da177e4 603
6ed5eb22
PE
604static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
605{
606 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
607 return page_get_cache(page);
608}
609
610static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
611{
612 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
613 return page_get_slab(page);
614}
615
8fea4e96
PE
616static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
617 unsigned int idx)
618{
619 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
620}
621
622static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
623 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
624{
625 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
626}
627
a737b3e2
AM
628/*
629 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
630 */
1da177e4
LT
631struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
632#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
633#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
634 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
635#undef CACHE
636};
637EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
638
639/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
640struct cache_names {
641 char *name;
642 char *name_dma;
643};
644
645static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
646#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
647#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
b28a02de 648 {NULL,}
1da177e4
LT
649#undef CACHE
650};
651
652static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
b28a02de 653 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4 654static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
b28a02de 655 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4
LT
656
657/* internal cache of cache description objs */
343e0d7a 658static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
b28a02de
PE
659 .batchcount = 1,
660 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
661 .shared = 1,
343e0d7a 662 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de
PE
663 .flags = SLAB_NO_REAP,
664 .spinlock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
665 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4 666#if DEBUG
343e0d7a 667 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
1da177e4
LT
668#endif
669};
670
671/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
fc0abb14 672static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
673static struct list_head cache_chain;
674
675/*
a737b3e2
AM
676 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
677 * are possibly freeable under pressure
1da177e4
LT
678 *
679 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
680 */
681atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
1da177e4
LT
682
683/*
684 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
685 * until the general caches are up.
686 */
687static enum {
688 NONE,
e498be7d
CL
689 PARTIAL_AC,
690 PARTIAL_L3,
1da177e4
LT
691 FULL
692} g_cpucache_up;
693
694static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
695
a737b3e2
AM
696static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
697 int node);
343e0d7a 698static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
b28a02de 699static void cache_reap(void *unused);
343e0d7a 700static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
1da177e4 701
343e0d7a 702static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
703{
704 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
705}
706
a737b3e2
AM
707static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
708 gfp_t gfpflags)
1da177e4
LT
709{
710 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
711
712#if DEBUG
713 /* This happens if someone tries to call
b28a02de
PE
714 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
715 * the generic caches are initialized.
716 */
c7e43c78 717 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
718#endif
719 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
720 csizep++;
721
722 /*
0abf40c1 723 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
1da177e4
LT
724 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
725 * for large kmalloc calls required.
726 */
727 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
728 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
729 return csizep->cs_cachep;
730}
731
343e0d7a 732struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
97e2bde4
MS
733{
734 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
735}
736EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);
737
fbaccacf 738static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
1da177e4 739{
fbaccacf
SR
740 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
741}
1da177e4 742
a737b3e2
AM
743/*
744 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
745 */
fbaccacf
SR
746static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
747 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
748 unsigned int *num)
749{
750 int nr_objs;
751 size_t mgmt_size;
752 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 753
fbaccacf
SR
754 /*
755 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
756 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
757 * slab is used for:
758 *
759 * - The struct slab
760 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
761 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
762 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
763 *
764 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
765 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
766 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
767 * correct alignment when allocated.
768 */
769 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
770 mgmt_size = 0;
771 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
772
773 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
774 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
775 } else {
776 /*
777 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
778 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
779 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
780 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
781 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
782 * into account.
783 */
784 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
785 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
786
787 /*
788 * This calculated number will be either the right
789 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
790 */
791 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
792 > slab_size)
793 nr_objs--;
794
795 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
796 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
797
798 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
799 }
800 *num = nr_objs;
801 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
1da177e4
LT
802}
803
804#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
805
a737b3e2
AM
806static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
807 char *msg)
1da177e4
LT
808{
809 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 810 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4
LT
811 dump_stack();
812}
813
8fce4d8e
CL
814#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
815/*
816 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
817 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
818 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
819 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
820 */
821static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
822
823static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
824{
825 int node;
826
827 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
828 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
829 node = 0;
830
831 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
832}
833
834static void next_reap_node(void)
835{
836 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
837
838 /*
839 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
840 */
841 if (node != numa_node_id())
842 drain_node_pages(node);
843
844 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
845 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
846 node = first_node(node_online_map);
847 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
848}
849
850#else
851#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
852#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
853#endif
854
1da177e4
LT
855/*
856 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
857 * via the workqueue/eventd.
858 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
859 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
860 * lock.
861 */
862static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
863{
864 struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
865
866 /*
867 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
868 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
869 * at that time.
870 */
871 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 872 init_reap_node(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
873 INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
874 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
875 }
876}
877
e498be7d 878static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
b28a02de 879 int batchcount)
1da177e4 880{
b28a02de 881 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1da177e4
LT
882 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
883
e498be7d 884 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1da177e4
LT
885 if (nc) {
886 nc->avail = 0;
887 nc->limit = entries;
888 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
889 nc->touched = 0;
e498be7d 890 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
891 }
892 return nc;
893}
894
e498be7d 895#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
343e0d7a 896static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
dc85da15 897
5295a74c 898static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
e498be7d
CL
899{
900 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
b28a02de 901 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
e498be7d
CL
902 int i;
903
904 if (limit > 1)
905 limit = 12;
906 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
907 if (ac_ptr) {
908 for_each_node(i) {
909 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
910 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
911 continue;
912 }
913 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
914 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
b28a02de 915 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
e498be7d
CL
916 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
917 kfree(ac_ptr);
918 return NULL;
919 }
920 }
921 }
922 return ac_ptr;
923}
924
5295a74c 925static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
926{
927 int i;
928
929 if (!ac_ptr)
930 return;
e498be7d 931 for_each_node(i)
b28a02de 932 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
e498be7d
CL
933 kfree(ac_ptr);
934}
935
343e0d7a 936static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
5295a74c 937 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
e498be7d
CL
938{
939 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
940
941 if (ac->avail) {
942 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
ff69416e 943 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
944 ac->avail = 0;
945 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
946 }
947}
948
8fce4d8e
CL
949/*
950 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
951 */
952static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
953{
954 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
955
956 if (l3->alien) {
957 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
958 if (ac && ac->avail) {
959 spin_lock_irq(&ac->lock);
960 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
961 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
962 }
963 }
964}
965
a737b3e2
AM
966static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
967 struct array_cache **alien)
e498be7d 968{
b28a02de 969 int i = 0;
e498be7d
CL
970 struct array_cache *ac;
971 unsigned long flags;
972
973 for_each_online_node(i) {
4484ebf1 974 ac = alien[i];
e498be7d
CL
975 if (ac) {
976 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
977 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
978 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
979 }
980 }
981}
982#else
7a21ef6f 983
4484ebf1 984#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
8fce4d8e 985#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
4484ebf1 986
7a21ef6f
LT
987static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
988{
989 return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
990}
991
4484ebf1
RT
992static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
993{
994}
7a21ef6f 995
e498be7d
CL
996#endif
997
1da177e4 998static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
b28a02de 999 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4
LT
1000{
1001 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
343e0d7a 1002 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
e498be7d
CL
1003 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1004 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1005 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1da177e4
LT
1006
1007 switch (action) {
1008 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
fc0abb14 1009 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
a737b3e2
AM
1010 /*
1011 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
e498be7d
CL
1012 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1013 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1014 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1015 */
1016
1da177e4 1017 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
a737b3e2
AM
1018 /*
1019 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
e498be7d
CL
1020 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1021 * node has not already allocated this
1022 */
1023 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
a737b3e2
AM
1024 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1025 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
1026 goto bad;
1027 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1028 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
b28a02de 1029 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d 1030
4484ebf1
RT
1031 /*
1032 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1033 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1034 * protection here.
1035 */
e498be7d
CL
1036 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1037 }
1da177e4 1038
e498be7d
CL
1039 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1040 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
a737b3e2
AM
1041 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1042 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
1043 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1044 }
1045
a737b3e2
AM
1046 /*
1047 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1048 * array caches
1049 */
e498be7d 1050 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
cd105df4 1051 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1052 struct array_cache *shared;
1053 struct array_cache **alien;
cd105df4 1054
e498be7d 1055 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
4484ebf1 1056 cachep->batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
1057 if (!nc)
1058 goto bad;
4484ebf1
RT
1059 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1060 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1061 0xbaadf00d);
1062 if (!shared)
1063 goto bad;
7a21ef6f 1064
4484ebf1
RT
1065 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1066 if (!alien)
1067 goto bad;
1da177e4 1068 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
e498be7d
CL
1069 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1070 BUG_ON(!l3);
e498be7d 1071
4484ebf1
RT
1072 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1073 if (!l3->shared) {
1074 /*
1075 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1076 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1077 */
1078 l3->shared = shared;
1079 shared = NULL;
e498be7d 1080 }
4484ebf1
RT
1081#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1082 if (!l3->alien) {
1083 l3->alien = alien;
1084 alien = NULL;
1085 }
1086#endif
1087 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1
RT
1088 kfree(shared);
1089 free_alien_cache(alien);
1da177e4 1090 }
fc0abb14 1091 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1092 break;
1093 case CPU_ONLINE:
1094 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1095 break;
1096#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1097 case CPU_DEAD:
4484ebf1
RT
1098 /*
1099 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1100 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1101 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1102 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1103 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1104 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1105 */
1da177e4
LT
1106 /* fall thru */
1107 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
fc0abb14 1108 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1109 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1110 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1111 struct array_cache *shared;
1112 struct array_cache **alien;
e498be7d 1113 cpumask_t mask;
1da177e4 1114
e498be7d 1115 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1da177e4
LT
1116 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1117 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1118 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
1119 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1120
1121 if (!l3)
4484ebf1 1122 goto free_array_cache;
e498be7d 1123
ca3b9b91 1124 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
1125
1126 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1127 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1128 if (nc)
ff69416e 1129 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1130
1131 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
ca3b9b91 1132 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1 1133 goto free_array_cache;
b28a02de 1134 }
e498be7d 1135
4484ebf1
RT
1136 shared = l3->shared;
1137 if (shared) {
e498be7d 1138 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
b28a02de 1139 l3->shared->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1140 l3->shared = NULL;
1141 }
e498be7d 1142
4484ebf1
RT
1143 alien = l3->alien;
1144 l3->alien = NULL;
1145
1146 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1147
1148 kfree(shared);
1149 if (alien) {
1150 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1151 free_alien_cache(alien);
e498be7d 1152 }
4484ebf1 1153free_array_cache:
1da177e4
LT
1154 kfree(nc);
1155 }
4484ebf1
RT
1156 /*
1157 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1158 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1159 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1160 */
1161 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1162 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1163 if (!l3)
1164 continue;
1165 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1166 /* free slabs belonging to this node */
1167 __node_shrink(cachep, node);
1168 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1169 }
fc0abb14 1170 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1171 break;
1172#endif
1173 }
1174 return NOTIFY_OK;
a737b3e2 1175bad:
fc0abb14 1176 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1177 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1178}
1179
1180static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
1181
e498be7d
CL
1182/*
1183 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1184 */
a737b3e2
AM
1185static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1186 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
1187{
1188 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1189
1190 BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
1191 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1192 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1193
1194 local_irq_disable();
1195 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1196 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1197 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1198 local_irq_enable();
1199}
1200
a737b3e2
AM
1201/*
1202 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1203 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1204 */
1205void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1206{
1207 size_t left_over;
1208 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1209 struct cache_names *names;
e498be7d 1210 int i;
07ed76b2 1211 int order;
e498be7d
CL
1212
1213 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1214 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1215 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1216 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1217 }
1da177e4
LT
1218
1219 /*
1220 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1221 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1222 */
1223 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1224 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1225
1da177e4
LT
1226 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1227 * from caches that do not exist yet:
a737b3e2
AM
1228 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1229 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1230 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d
CL
1231 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1232 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1233 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1234 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1235 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1236 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1237 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1238 * head arrays.
1da177e4
LT
1239 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1240 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
e498be7d
CL
1241 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1242 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1243 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1244 */
1245
1246 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1da177e4
LT
1247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1248 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1249 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1250 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
e498be7d 1251 cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1da177e4 1252
a737b3e2
AM
1253 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1254 cache_line_size());
1da177e4 1255
07ed76b2
JS
1256 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1257 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1258 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1259 if (cache_cache.num)
1260 break;
1261 }
1da177e4
LT
1262 if (!cache_cache.num)
1263 BUG();
07ed76b2 1264 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
b28a02de 1265 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
b28a02de
PE
1266 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1267 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1da177e4
LT
1268
1269 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1270 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1271 names = cache_names;
1272
a737b3e2
AM
1273 /*
1274 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1275 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1276 * bug.
e498be7d
CL
1277 */
1278
1279 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
a737b3e2
AM
1280 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1281 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1282 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1283 NULL, NULL);
e498be7d 1284
a737b3e2 1285 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
e498be7d 1286 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
a737b3e2
AM
1287 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1288 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1289 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1290 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1291 NULL, NULL);
1292 }
e498be7d 1293
1da177e4 1294 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
e498be7d
CL
1295 /*
1296 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1da177e4
LT
1297 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1298 * eliminates "false sharing".
1299 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
e498be7d
CL
1300 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1301 */
a737b3e2 1302 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
e498be7d 1303 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
a737b3e2
AM
1304 sizes->cs_size,
1305 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1306 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1307 NULL, NULL);
1308 }
1da177e4
LT
1309
1310 /* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
1311 if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
b28a02de 1312 offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
1313 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1314 }
1315
1316 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
a737b3e2
AM
1317 sizes->cs_size,
1318 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1319 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1320 SLAB_PANIC,
1321 NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1322 sizes++;
1323 names++;
1324 }
1325 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1326 {
b28a02de 1327 void *ptr;
e498be7d 1328
1da177e4 1329 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1330
1da177e4 1331 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b
PE
1332 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1333 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
b28a02de 1334 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1da177e4
LT
1335 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1336 local_irq_enable();
e498be7d 1337
1da177e4 1338 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1339
1da177e4 1340 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b 1341 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
b28a02de 1342 != &initarray_generic.cache);
9a2dba4b 1343 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
b28a02de 1344 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
e498be7d 1345 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
b28a02de 1346 ptr;
1da177e4
LT
1347 local_irq_enable();
1348 }
e498be7d
CL
1349 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1350 {
1351 int node;
1352 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1353 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
b28a02de 1354 numa_node_id());
e498be7d
CL
1355
1356 for_each_online_node(node) {
1357 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
b28a02de 1358 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
e498be7d
CL
1359
1360 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1361 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
b28a02de
PE
1362 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
1363 node);
e498be7d
CL
1364 }
1365 }
1366 }
1da177e4 1367
e498be7d 1368 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1da177e4 1369 {
343e0d7a 1370 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
fc0abb14 1371 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1372 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
a737b3e2 1373 enable_cpucache(cachep);
fc0abb14 1374 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Done! */
1378 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1379
a737b3e2
AM
1380 /*
1381 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1382 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1383 */
1384 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1385
a737b3e2
AM
1386 /*
1387 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1388 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1389 */
1390}
1391
1392static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1393{
1394 int cpu;
1395
a737b3e2
AM
1396 /*
1397 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1398 */
e498be7d 1399 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1400 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1401 return 0;
1402}
1da177e4
LT
1403__initcall(cpucache_init);
1404
1405/*
1406 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1407 *
1408 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1409 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1410 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1411 */
343e0d7a 1412static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1413{
1414 struct page *page;
1415 void *addr;
1416 int i;
1417
1418 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
50c85a19 1419 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1420 if (!page)
1421 return NULL;
1422 addr = page_address(page);
1423
1424 i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1425 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1426 atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1427 add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
1428 while (i--) {
f205b2fe 1429 __SetPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1430 page++;
1431 }
1432 return addr;
1433}
1434
1435/*
1436 * Interface to system's page release.
1437 */
343e0d7a 1438static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1da177e4 1439{
b28a02de 1440 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1441 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1442 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1443
1444 while (i--) {
f205b2fe
NP
1445 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1446 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1447 page++;
1448 }
1449 sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
1450 if (current->reclaim_state)
1451 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1452 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
b28a02de
PE
1453 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1454 atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1da177e4
LT
1455}
1456
1457static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1458{
b28a02de 1459 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
343e0d7a 1460 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1da177e4
LT
1461
1462 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1463 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1464 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1465}
1466
1467#if DEBUG
1468
1469#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1470static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1471 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1472{
3dafccf2 1473 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1474
3dafccf2 1475 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1476
b28a02de 1477 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1478 return;
1479
b28a02de
PE
1480 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1481 *addr++ = caller;
1482 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1483 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1484 {
1485 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1486 unsigned long svalue;
1487
1488 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1489 svalue = *sptr++;
1490 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1491 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1492 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1493 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1494 break;
1495 }
1496 }
1497
1498 }
b28a02de 1499 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4
LT
1500}
1501#endif
1502
343e0d7a 1503static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1504{
3dafccf2
MS
1505 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1506 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1507
1508 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1509 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1510}
1511
1512static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1513{
1514 int i;
1515 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
a737b3e2 1516 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
b28a02de 1517 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1da177e4
LT
1518 printk("\n");
1519}
1520#endif
1521
1522#if DEBUG
1523
343e0d7a 1524static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1525{
1526 int i, size;
1527 char *realobj;
1528
1529 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1530 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
a737b3e2
AM
1531 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1532 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1533 }
1534
1535 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1536 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
a737b3e2 1537 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1538 print_symbol("(%s)",
a737b3e2 1539 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1540 printk("\n");
1541 }
3dafccf2
MS
1542 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1543 size = obj_size(cachep);
b28a02de 1544 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1545 int limit;
1546 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1547 if (i + limit > size)
1548 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1549 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1550 }
1551}
1552
343e0d7a 1553static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1554{
1555 char *realobj;
1556 int size, i;
1557 int lines = 0;
1558
3dafccf2
MS
1559 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1560 size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1561
b28a02de 1562 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1563 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1564 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1565 exp = POISON_END;
1566 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1567 int limit;
1568 /* Mismatch ! */
1569 /* Print header */
1570 if (lines == 0) {
b28a02de 1571 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
1572 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1573 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1574 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1575 }
1576 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1577 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1578 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1579 if (i + limit > size)
1580 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1581 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1582 i += 16;
1583 lines++;
1584 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1585 if (lines > 5)
1586 break;
1587 }
1588 }
1589 if (lines != 0) {
1590 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1591 * exist:
1592 */
6ed5eb22 1593 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
8fea4e96 1594 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1595
8fea4e96 1596 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4 1597 if (objnr) {
8fea4e96 1598 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1599 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1600 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1601 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1602 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1603 }
b28a02de 1604 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8fea4e96 1605 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1606 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1607 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1608 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1609 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1610 }
1611 }
1612}
1613#endif
1614
12dd36fa
MD
1615#if DEBUG
1616/**
1617 * slab_destroy_objs - call the registered destructor for each object in
1618 * a slab that is to be destroyed.
1da177e4 1619 */
343e0d7a 1620static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4 1621{
1da177e4
LT
1622 int i;
1623 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1624 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
1625
1626 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1627#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2
AM
1628 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1629 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 1630 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
a737b3e2 1631 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1632 else
1633 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1634#else
1635 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1636#endif
1637 }
1638 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1639 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1640 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
b28a02de 1641 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1642 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1643 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
b28a02de 1644 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1645 }
1646 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 1647 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 1648 }
12dd36fa 1649}
1da177e4 1650#else
343e0d7a 1651static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa 1652{
1da177e4
LT
1653 if (cachep->dtor) {
1654 int i;
1655 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1656 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
b28a02de 1657 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1658 }
1659 }
12dd36fa 1660}
1da177e4
LT
1661#endif
1662
a737b3e2 1663/*
12dd36fa 1664 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
a737b3e2
AM
1665 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1666 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1667 */
343e0d7a 1668static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa
MD
1669{
1670 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1671
1672 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1673 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1674 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1675
b28a02de 1676 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1da177e4
LT
1677 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1678 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1679 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1680 } else {
1681 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1682 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1683 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1684 }
1685}
1686
a737b3e2
AM
1687/*
1688 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1689 * size of kmem_list3.
1690 */
343e0d7a 1691static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
e498be7d
CL
1692{
1693 int node;
1694
1695 for_each_online_node(node) {
b28a02de 1696 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
e498be7d 1697 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
b28a02de
PE
1698 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1699 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
1700 }
1701}
1702
4d268eba 1703/**
a70773dd
RD
1704 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1705 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1706 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1707 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1708 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1709 *
1710 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1711 *
1712 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1713 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1714 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1715 */
a737b3e2 1716static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
ee13d785 1717 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba
PE
1718{
1719 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1720 int gfporder;
4d268eba 1721
a737b3e2 1722 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
1723 unsigned int num;
1724 size_t remainder;
1725
9888e6fa 1726 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
4d268eba
PE
1727 if (!num)
1728 continue;
9888e6fa 1729
4d268eba 1730 /* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
9888e6fa 1731 if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
4d268eba
PE
1732 break;
1733
9888e6fa 1734 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 1735 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 1736 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
1737 left_over = remainder;
1738
f78bb8ad
LT
1739 /*
1740 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1741 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1742 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1743 */
1744 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1745 break;
1746
4d268eba
PE
1747 /*
1748 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1749 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1750 */
9888e6fa 1751 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
4d268eba
PE
1752 break;
1753
9888e6fa
LT
1754 /*
1755 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1756 */
a737b3e2 1757 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
1758 break;
1759 }
1760 return left_over;
1761}
1762
f30cf7d1
PE
1763static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1764{
1765 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
1766 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1767 return;
1768 }
1769 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
1770 /*
1771 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
1772 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
1773 * further caches will BUG().
1774 */
1775 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
1776
1777 /*
1778 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
1779 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
1780 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
1781 */
1782 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
1783 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
1784 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1785 else
1786 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
1787 } else {
1788 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1789 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1790
1791 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
1792 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
1793 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1794 } else {
1795 int node;
1796 for_each_online_node(node) {
1797 cachep->nodelists[node] =
1798 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
1799 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1800 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
1801 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
1802 }
1803 }
1804 }
1805 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
1806 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1807 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1808
1809 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1810 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1811 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1812 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1813 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1814 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1815}
1816
1da177e4
LT
1817/**
1818 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
1819 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
1820 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
1821 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
1822 * @flags: SLAB flags
1823 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
1824 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
1825 *
1826 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1827 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
1828 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
1829 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
1830 *
1831 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
a737b3e2
AM
1832 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
1833 *
1da177e4
LT
1834 * The flags are
1835 *
1836 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1837 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1838 *
1839 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1840 * for buffer overruns.
1841 *
1842 * %SLAB_NO_REAP - Don't automatically reap this cache when we're under
1843 * memory pressure.
1844 *
1845 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1846 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1847 * as davem.
1848 */
343e0d7a 1849struct kmem_cache *
1da177e4 1850kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
a737b3e2
AM
1851 unsigned long flags,
1852 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
343e0d7a 1853 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1854{
1855 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
343e0d7a 1856 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 1857 struct list_head *p;
1da177e4
LT
1858
1859 /*
1860 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
1861 */
a737b3e2 1862 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
b28a02de 1863 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
a737b3e2
AM
1864 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1865 name);
b28a02de
PE
1866 BUG();
1867 }
1da177e4 1868
f0188f47
RT
1869 /*
1870 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
1871 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
1872 */
1873 lock_cpu_hotplug();
1874
fc0abb14 1875 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4f12bb4f
AM
1876
1877 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
343e0d7a 1878 struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4f12bb4f
AM
1879 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1880 char tmp;
1881 int res;
1882
1883 /*
1884 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
1885 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
1886 * area of the module. Print a warning.
1887 */
1888 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1889 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
1890 set_fs(old_fs);
1891 if (res) {
1892 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
3dafccf2 1893 pc->buffer_size);
4f12bb4f
AM
1894 continue;
1895 }
1896
b28a02de 1897 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
4f12bb4f
AM
1898 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
1899 dump_stack();
1900 goto oops;
1901 }
1902 }
1903
1da177e4
LT
1904#if DEBUG
1905 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
1906 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
1907 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
1908 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
b28a02de 1909 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
1da177e4
LT
1910 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
1911 }
1da177e4
LT
1912#if FORCED_DEBUG
1913 /*
1914 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
1915 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
1916 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
1917 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
1918 */
a737b3e2 1919 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
b28a02de 1920 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
1921 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1922 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
1923#endif
1924 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1925 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
1926#endif
1927 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1928 BUG_ON(dtor);
1929
1930 /*
a737b3e2
AM
1931 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
1932 * isn't available.
1da177e4
LT
1933 */
1934 if (flags & ~CREATE_MASK)
1935 BUG();
1936
a737b3e2
AM
1937 /*
1938 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
1939 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
1940 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
1941 */
b28a02de
PE
1942 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
1943 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1944 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
1945 }
1946
a737b3e2
AM
1947 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
1948
1da177e4
LT
1949 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
1950 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
a737b3e2
AM
1951 /*
1952 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
1953 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
1954 * one cacheline.
1da177e4
LT
1955 */
1956 ralign = cache_line_size();
b28a02de 1957 while (size <= ralign / 2)
1da177e4
LT
1958 ralign /= 2;
1959 } else {
1960 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
1961 }
1962 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
1963 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
1964 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
1965 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
b28a02de 1966 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
1da177e4
LT
1967 }
1968 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
1969 if (ralign < align) {
1970 ralign = align;
1971 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
b28a02de 1972 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
1da177e4 1973 }
a737b3e2
AM
1974 /*
1975 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
1da177e4
LT
1976 * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
1977 */
1978 align = ralign;
1979
1980 /* Get cache's description obj. */
343e0d7a 1981 cachep = kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1982 if (!cachep)
4f12bb4f 1983 goto oops;
343e0d7a 1984 memset(cachep, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
1da177e4
LT
1985
1986#if DEBUG
3dafccf2 1987 cachep->obj_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
1988
1989 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1990 /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
1991 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
1992
1993 /* add space for red zone words */
3dafccf2 1994 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
b28a02de 1995 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4
LT
1996 }
1997 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1998 /* user store requires word alignment and
1999 * one word storage behind the end of the real
2000 * object.
2001 */
2002 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2003 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2004 }
2005#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
b28a02de 2006 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
3dafccf2
MS
2007 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2008 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
1da177e4
LT
2009 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2010 }
2011#endif
2012#endif
2013
2014 /* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
b28a02de 2015 if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
1da177e4
LT
2016 /*
2017 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2018 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2019 */
2020 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2021
2022 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2023
f78bb8ad 2024 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
1da177e4
LT
2025
2026 if (!cachep->num) {
2027 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2028 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2029 cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 2030 goto oops;
1da177e4 2031 }
b28a02de
PE
2032 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2033 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
1da177e4
LT
2034
2035 /*
2036 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2037 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2038 */
2039 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2040 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2041 left_over -= slab_size;
2042 }
2043
2044 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2045 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
b28a02de
PE
2046 slab_size =
2047 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
2048 }
2049
2050 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2051 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2052 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2053 cachep->colour_off = align;
b28a02de 2054 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2055 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2056 cachep->flags = flags;
2057 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2058 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2059 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2060 spin_lock_init(&cachep->spinlock);
3dafccf2 2061 cachep->buffer_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
2062
2063 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
b2d55073 2064 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
1da177e4
LT
2065 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2066 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2067 cachep->name = name;
2068
1da177e4 2069
f30cf7d1 2070 setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
1da177e4 2071
1da177e4
LT
2072 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2073 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
a737b3e2 2074oops:
1da177e4
LT
2075 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2076 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
b28a02de 2077 name);
fc0abb14 2078 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
f0188f47 2079 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1da177e4
LT
2080 return cachep;
2081}
2082EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2083
2084#if DEBUG
2085static void check_irq_off(void)
2086{
2087 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2088}
2089
2090static void check_irq_on(void)
2091{
2092 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2093}
2094
343e0d7a 2095static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2096{
2097#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2098 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2099 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2100#endif
2101}
e498be7d 2102
343e0d7a 2103static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2104{
2105#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2106 check_irq_off();
2107 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2108#endif
2109}
2110
1da177e4
LT
2111#else
2112#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2113#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2114#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2115#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2116#endif
2117
2118/*
2119 * Waits for all CPUs to execute func().
2120 */
b28a02de 2121static void smp_call_function_all_cpus(void (*func)(void *arg), void *arg)
1da177e4
LT
2122{
2123 check_irq_on();
2124 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
2125 local_irq_disable();
2126 func(arg);
2127 local_irq_enable();
2128
2129 if (smp_call_function(func, arg, 1, 1))
2130 BUG();
2131
2132 preempt_enable();
2133}
2134
a737b3e2
AM
2135static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2136 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node);
1da177e4
LT
2137
2138static void do_drain(void *arg)
2139{
a737b3e2 2140 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2141 struct array_cache *ac;
ff69416e 2142 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2143
2144 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2145 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
ff69416e
CL
2146 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2147 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2148 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2149 ac->avail = 0;
2150}
2151
343e0d7a 2152static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2153{
e498be7d
CL
2154 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2155 int node;
2156
1da177e4
LT
2157 smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_drain, cachep);
2158 check_irq_on();
b28a02de 2159 for_each_online_node(node) {
e498be7d
CL
2160 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2161 if (l3) {
ca3b9b91 2162 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 2163 drain_array_locked(cachep, l3->shared, 1, node);
ca3b9b91 2164 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 2165 if (l3->alien)
4484ebf1 2166 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
e498be7d
CL
2167 }
2168 }
1da177e4
LT
2169}
2170
343e0d7a 2171static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
1da177e4
LT
2172{
2173 struct slab *slabp;
e498be7d 2174 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4
LT
2175 int ret;
2176
e498be7d 2177 for (;;) {
1da177e4
LT
2178 struct list_head *p;
2179
e498be7d
CL
2180 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2181 if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
1da177e4
LT
2182 break;
2183
e498be7d 2184 slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
1da177e4
LT
2185#if DEBUG
2186 if (slabp->inuse)
2187 BUG();
2188#endif
2189 list_del(&slabp->list);
2190
e498be7d
CL
2191 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
2192 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2193 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
e498be7d 2194 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2195 }
b28a02de 2196 ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
2197 return ret;
2198}
2199
343e0d7a 2200static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
2201{
2202 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2203 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2204
2205 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2206
2207 check_irq_on();
2208 for_each_online_node(i) {
2209 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2210 if (l3) {
2211 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2212 ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
2213 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2214 }
2215 }
2216 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2217}
2218
1da177e4
LT
2219/**
2220 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2221 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2222 *
2223 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2224 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2225 */
343e0d7a 2226int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2227{
2228 if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
2229 BUG();
2230
2231 return __cache_shrink(cachep);
2232}
2233EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2234
2235/**
2236 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2237 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2238 *
343e0d7a 2239 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
1da177e4
LT
2240 * Returns 0 on success.
2241 *
2242 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2243 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2244 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2245 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2246 *
2247 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2248 *
2249 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2250 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2251 */
343e0d7a 2252int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2253{
2254 int i;
e498be7d 2255 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
2256
2257 if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
2258 BUG();
2259
2260 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2261 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2262
2263 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 2264 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2265 /*
2266 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2267 */
2268 list_del(&cachep->next);
fc0abb14 2269 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2270
2271 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2272 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
fc0abb14 2273 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
b28a02de 2274 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
fc0abb14 2275 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2276 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2277 return 1;
2278 }
2279
2280 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
fbd568a3 2281 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4 2282
e498be7d 2283 for_each_online_cpu(i)
b28a02de 2284 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2285
2286 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
e498be7d 2287 for_each_online_node(i) {
a737b3e2
AM
2288 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2289 if (l3) {
e498be7d
CL
2290 kfree(l3->shared);
2291 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2292 kfree(l3);
2293 }
2294 }
1da177e4 2295 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1da177e4 2296 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1da177e4
LT
2297 return 0;
2298}
2299EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2300
2301/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
343e0d7a 2302static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2303 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
1da177e4
LT
2304{
2305 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de 2306
1da177e4
LT
2307 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2308 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2309 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
2310 if (!slabp)
2311 return NULL;
2312 } else {
b28a02de 2313 slabp = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2314 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2315 }
2316 slabp->inuse = 0;
2317 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
b28a02de 2318 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2319 return slabp;
2320}
2321
2322static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2323{
b28a02de 2324 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
1da177e4
LT
2325}
2326
343e0d7a 2327static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
b28a02de 2328 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
1da177e4
LT
2329{
2330 int i;
2331
2332 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 2333 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
2334#if DEBUG
2335 /* need to poison the objs? */
2336 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2337 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2338 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2339 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2340
2341 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2342 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2343 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2344 }
2345 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2346 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2347 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2348 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4
LT
2349 */
2350 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 2351 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
b28a02de 2352 ctor_flags);
1da177e4
LT
2353
2354 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2355 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2356 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2357 " end of an object");
1da177e4
LT
2358 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2359 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2360 " start of an object");
1da177e4 2361 }
a737b3e2
AM
2362 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2363 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
b28a02de 2364 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2365 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2366#else
2367 if (cachep->ctor)
2368 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2369#endif
b28a02de 2370 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
1da177e4 2371 }
b28a02de 2372 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
1da177e4
LT
2373 slabp->free = 0;
2374}
2375
343e0d7a 2376static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2377{
a737b3e2
AM
2378 if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
2379 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2380 else
2381 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
1da177e4
LT
2382}
2383
a737b3e2
AM
2384static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2385 int nodeid)
78d382d7 2386{
8fea4e96 2387 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
78d382d7
MD
2388 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2389
2390 slabp->inuse++;
2391 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2392#if DEBUG
2393 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2394 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2395#endif
2396 slabp->free = next;
2397
2398 return objp;
2399}
2400
a737b3e2
AM
2401static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2402 void *objp, int nodeid)
78d382d7 2403{
8fea4e96 2404 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2405
2406#if DEBUG
2407 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2408 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2409
2410 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] != BUFCTL_FREE) {
2411 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
a737b3e2 2412 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2413 BUG();
2414 }
2415#endif
2416 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2417 slabp->free = objnr;
2418 slabp->inuse--;
2419}
2420
a737b3e2
AM
2421static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2422 void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
2423{
2424 int i;
2425 struct page *page;
2426
2427 /* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
2428 i = 1 << cachep->gfporder;
2429 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2430 do {
065d41cb
PE
2431 page_set_cache(page, cachep);
2432 page_set_slab(page, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
2433 page++;
2434 } while (--i);
2435}
2436
2437/*
2438 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2439 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2440 */
343e0d7a 2441static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 2442{
b28a02de
PE
2443 struct slab *slabp;
2444 void *objp;
2445 size_t offset;
2446 gfp_t local_flags;
2447 unsigned long ctor_flags;
e498be7d 2448 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 2449
a737b3e2
AM
2450 /*
2451 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2452 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2453 */
b28a02de 2454 if (flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW))
1da177e4
LT
2455 BUG();
2456 if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
2457 return 0;
2458
2459 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2460 local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
2461 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2462 /*
2463 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2464 * this - it might need to know...
2465 */
2466 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2467
2e1217cf 2468 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
1da177e4 2469 check_irq_off();
2e1217cf
RT
2470 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2471 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2472
2473 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2e1217cf
RT
2474 offset = l3->colour_next;
2475 l3->colour_next++;
2476 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2477 l3->colour_next = 0;
2478 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2479
2e1217cf 2480 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2481
2482 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2483 local_irq_enable();
2484
2485 /*
2486 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2487 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2488 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2489 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2490 */
2491 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2492
a737b3e2
AM
2493 /*
2494 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2495 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2496 */
a737b3e2
AM
2497 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2498 if (!objp)
1da177e4
LT
2499 goto failed;
2500
2501 /* Get slab management. */
a737b3e2
AM
2502 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags);
2503 if (!slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2504 goto opps1;
2505
e498be7d 2506 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
2507 set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);
2508
2509 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2510
2511 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2512 local_irq_disable();
2513 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2514 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2515
2516 /* Make slab active. */
e498be7d 2517 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
1da177e4 2518 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
e498be7d
CL
2519 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2520 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2521 return 1;
a737b3e2 2522opps1:
1da177e4 2523 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
a737b3e2 2524failed:
1da177e4
LT
2525 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2526 local_irq_disable();
2527 return 0;
2528}
2529
2530#if DEBUG
2531
2532/*
2533 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2534 * - detect bad pointers.
2535 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2536 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2537 */
2538static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2539{
2540 struct page *page;
2541
2542 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2543 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2544 (unsigned long)objp);
2545 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
2546 }
2547 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2548 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
b28a02de
PE
2549 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2550 (unsigned long)objp);
1da177e4
LT
2551 BUG();
2552 }
2553}
2554
343e0d7a 2555static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2556 void *caller)
1da177e4
LT
2557{
2558 struct page *page;
2559 unsigned int objnr;
2560 struct slab *slabp;
2561
3dafccf2 2562 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2563 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2564 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2565
065d41cb 2566 if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
a737b3e2
AM
2567 printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
2568 "cache %p, got %p\n",
b28a02de 2569 page_get_cache(page), cachep);
1da177e4 2570 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
b28a02de
PE
2571 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
2572 page_get_cache(page)->name);
1da177e4
LT
2573 WARN_ON(1);
2574 }
065d41cb 2575 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
1da177e4
LT
2576
2577 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
2578 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
2579 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
2580 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2581 " object was overwritten");
2582 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
2583 "redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2584 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2585 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
2586 }
2587 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2588 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2589 }
2590 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2591 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2592
8fea4e96 2593 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2594
2595 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8fea4e96 2596 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
1da177e4
LT
2597
2598 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
a737b3e2
AM
2599 /*
2600 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2601 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2602 * the cache-lock held.
1da177e4 2603 */
3dafccf2 2604 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
b28a02de 2605 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
1da177e4
LT
2606 }
2607 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2608 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2609 * call the destruction callback
2610 */
3dafccf2 2611 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2612 }
2613 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2614#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2 2615 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2616 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
b28a02de 2617 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2618 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2619 } else {
2620 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2621 }
2622#else
2623 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2624#endif
2625 }
2626 return objp;
2627}
2628
343e0d7a 2629static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2630{
2631 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2632 int entries = 0;
b28a02de 2633
1da177e4
LT
2634 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2635 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2636 entries++;
2637 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2638 goto bad;
2639 }
2640 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
a737b3e2
AM
2641bad:
2642 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2643 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2644 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
b28a02de 2645 for (i = 0;
264132bc 2646 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
b28a02de 2647 i++) {
a737b3e2 2648 if (i % 16 == 0)
1da177e4 2649 printk("\n%03x:", i);
b28a02de 2650 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2651 }
2652 printk("\n");
2653 BUG();
2654 }
2655}
2656#else
2657#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2658#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2659#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2660#endif
2661
343e0d7a 2662static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2663{
2664 int batchcount;
2665 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2666 struct array_cache *ac;
2667
2668 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2669 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2670retry:
1da177e4
LT
2671 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2672 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
2673 /*
2674 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2675 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2676 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
2677 */
2678 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2679 }
e498be7d
CL
2680 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
2681
2682 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2683 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2684
1da177e4
LT
2685 if (l3->shared) {
2686 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
2687 if (shared_array->avail) {
2688 if (batchcount > shared_array->avail)
2689 batchcount = shared_array->avail;
2690 shared_array->avail -= batchcount;
2691 ac->avail = batchcount;
e498be7d 2692 memcpy(ac->entry,
b28a02de
PE
2693 &(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
2694 sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
2695 shared_array->touched = 1;
2696 goto alloc_done;
2697 }
2698 }
2699 while (batchcount > 0) {
2700 struct list_head *entry;
2701 struct slab *slabp;
2702 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2703 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2704 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2705 l3->free_touched = 1;
2706 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2707 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2708 goto must_grow;
2709 }
2710
2711 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2712 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2713 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2714 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
1da177e4
LT
2715 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2716 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2717 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2718
78d382d7
MD
2719 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2720 numa_node_id());
1da177e4
LT
2721 }
2722 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2723
2724 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2725 list_del(&slabp->list);
2726 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2727 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2728 else
2729 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2730 }
2731
a737b3e2 2732must_grow:
1da177e4 2733 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 2734alloc_done:
e498be7d 2735 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2736
2737 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2738 int x;
e498be7d
CL
2739 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
2740
a737b3e2 2741 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
9a2dba4b 2742 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2743 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
1da177e4
LT
2744 return NULL;
2745
a737b3e2 2746 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
1da177e4
LT
2747 goto retry;
2748 }
2749 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 2750 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
2751}
2752
a737b3e2
AM
2753static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2754 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2755{
2756 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
2757#if DEBUG
2758 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2759#endif
2760}
2761
2762#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
2763static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2764 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
1da177e4 2765{
b28a02de 2766 if (!objp)
1da177e4 2767 return objp;
b28a02de 2768 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 2769#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3dafccf2 2770 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 2771 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2772 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
2773 else
2774 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2775#else
2776 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2777#endif
2778 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2779 }
2780 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2781 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2782
2783 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
2784 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2785 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
2786 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2787 " object was overwritten");
b28a02de 2788 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
2789 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
2790 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2791 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
2792 }
2793 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2794 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2795 }
3dafccf2 2796 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 2797 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
b28a02de 2798 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
1da177e4
LT
2799
2800 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2801 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2802
2803 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
b28a02de 2804 }
1da177e4
LT
2805 return objp;
2806}
2807#else
2808#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2809#endif
2810
343e0d7a 2811static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2812{
b28a02de 2813 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
2814 struct array_cache *ac;
2815
dc85da15 2816#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
86c562a9 2817 if (unlikely(current->mempolicy && !in_interrupt())) {
dc85da15
CL
2818 int nid = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
2819
2820 if (nid != numa_node_id())
2821 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid);
2822 }
2823#endif
2824
5c382300 2825 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2826 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2827 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
2828 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
2829 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 2830 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
2831 } else {
2832 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
2833 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
2834 }
5c382300
AK
2835 return objp;
2836}
2837
a737b3e2
AM
2838static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2839 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
5c382300
AK
2840{
2841 unsigned long save_flags;
b28a02de 2842 void *objp;
5c382300
AK
2843
2844 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
2845
2846 local_irq_save(save_flags);
2847 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
1da177e4 2848 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
34342e86 2849 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
7fd6b141 2850 caller);
34342e86 2851 prefetchw(objp);
1da177e4
LT
2852 return objp;
2853}
2854
e498be7d
CL
2855#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2856/*
2857 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 2858 */
a737b3e2
AM
2859static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
2860 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
2861{
2862 struct list_head *entry;
b28a02de
PE
2863 struct slab *slabp;
2864 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2865 void *obj;
b28a02de
PE
2866 int x;
2867
2868 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2869 BUG_ON(!l3);
2870
a737b3e2 2871retry:
ca3b9b91 2872 check_irq_off();
b28a02de
PE
2873 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2874 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2875 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2876 l3->free_touched = 1;
2877 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2878 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2879 goto must_grow;
2880 }
2881
2882 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2883 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
2884 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2885
2886 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
2887 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2888 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2889
2890 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
2891
78d382d7 2892 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
2893 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2894 l3->free_objects--;
2895 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2896 list_del(&slabp->list);
2897
a737b3e2 2898 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
b28a02de 2899 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
a737b3e2 2900 else
b28a02de 2901 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d 2902
b28a02de
PE
2903 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2904 goto done;
e498be7d 2905
a737b3e2 2906must_grow:
b28a02de
PE
2907 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2908 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1da177e4 2909
b28a02de
PE
2910 if (!x)
2911 return NULL;
e498be7d 2912
b28a02de 2913 goto retry;
a737b3e2 2914done:
b28a02de 2915 return obj;
e498be7d
CL
2916}
2917#endif
2918
2919/*
2920 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
2921 */
343e0d7a 2922static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
b28a02de 2923 int node)
1da177e4
LT
2924{
2925 int i;
e498be7d 2926 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
2927
2928 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
2929 void *objp = objpp[i];
2930 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 2931
6ed5eb22 2932 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
ff69416e 2933 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4 2934 list_del(&slabp->list);
ff69416e 2935 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4 2936 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
78d382d7 2937 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
1da177e4 2938 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
e498be7d 2939 l3->free_objects++;
1da177e4
LT
2940 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2941
2942 /* fixup slab chains */
2943 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
e498be7d
CL
2944 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
2945 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
1da177e4
LT
2946 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2947 } else {
e498be7d 2948 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
1da177e4
LT
2949 }
2950 } else {
2951 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
2952 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
2953 * other objects to be freed, too.
2954 */
e498be7d 2955 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
2956 }
2957 }
2958}
2959
343e0d7a 2960static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
2961{
2962 int batchcount;
e498be7d 2963 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
ff69416e 2964 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2965
2966 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2967#if DEBUG
2968 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
2969#endif
2970 check_irq_off();
ff69416e 2971 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
e498be7d
CL
2972 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2973 if (l3->shared) {
2974 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
b28a02de 2975 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
2976 if (max) {
2977 if (batchcount > max)
2978 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 2979 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 2980 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
2981 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
2982 goto free_done;
2983 }
2984 }
2985
ff69416e 2986 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
a737b3e2 2987free_done:
1da177e4
LT
2988#if STATS
2989 {
2990 int i = 0;
2991 struct list_head *p;
2992
e498be7d
CL
2993 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
2994 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4
LT
2995 struct slab *slabp;
2996
2997 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2998 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2999
3000 i++;
3001 p = p->next;
3002 }
3003 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3004 }
3005#endif
e498be7d 3006 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3007 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3008 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3009}
3010
3011/*
a737b3e2
AM
3012 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3013 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3014 */
343e0d7a 3015static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4 3016{
9a2dba4b 3017 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3018
3019 check_irq_off();
3020 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3021
e498be7d
CL
3022 /* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
3023 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
3024 */
3025#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3026 {
3027 struct slab *slabp;
6ed5eb22 3028 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
e498be7d
CL
3029 if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
3030 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
3031 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
a737b3e2 3032 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
e498be7d 3033
a737b3e2 3034 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
e498be7d
CL
3035 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
3036 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
3037 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
3038 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
3039 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
3040 __drain_alien_cache(cachep,
b28a02de 3041 alien, nodeid);
e498be7d
CL
3042 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
3043 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
3044 } else {
3045 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
b28a02de 3046 list_lock);
ff69416e 3047 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
e498be7d 3048 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
b28a02de 3049 list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
3050 }
3051 return;
3052 }
3053 }
3054#endif
1da177e4
LT
3055 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3056 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
e498be7d 3057 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3058 return;
3059 } else {
3060 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3061 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
e498be7d 3062 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3063 }
3064}
3065
3066/**
3067 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3068 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3069 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3070 *
3071 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3072 * if the cache has no available objects.
3073 */
343e0d7a 3074void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3075{
7fd6b141 3076 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3077}
3078EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3079
3080/**
3081 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3082 * be a slab entry.
3083 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3084 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3085 *
3086 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3087 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3088 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3089 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3090 * looks half-way sane.
3091 *
3092 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3093 */
343e0d7a 3094int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
1da177e4 3095{
b28a02de 3096 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
1da177e4 3097 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
b28a02de 3098 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3dafccf2 3099 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
3100 struct page *page;
3101
3102 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3103 goto out;
3104 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3105 goto out;
3106 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3107 goto out;
3108 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3109 goto out;
3110 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3111 goto out;
3112 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3113 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3114 goto out;
065d41cb 3115 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
1da177e4
LT
3116 goto out;
3117 return 1;
a737b3e2 3118out:
1da177e4
LT
3119 return 0;
3120}
3121
3122#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3123/**
3124 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3125 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3126 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3127 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3128 *
3129 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
3130 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
3131 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
e498be7d
CL
3132 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
3133 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
1da177e4 3134 */
343e0d7a 3135void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 3136{
e498be7d
CL
3137 unsigned long save_flags;
3138 void *ptr;
1da177e4 3139
e498be7d
CL
3140 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3141 local_irq_save(save_flags);
18f820f6
CL
3142
3143 if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
a737b3e2 3144 !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
5c382300
AK
3145 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3146 else
3147 ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
e498be7d 3148 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
18f820f6
CL
3149
3150 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
3151 __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4 3152
e498be7d 3153 return ptr;
1da177e4
LT
3154}
3155EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3156
dd0fc66f 3157void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
97e2bde4 3158{
343e0d7a 3159 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
97e2bde4
MS
3160
3161 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3162 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3163 return NULL;
3164 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3165}
3166EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1da177e4
LT
3167#endif
3168
3169/**
3170 * kmalloc - allocate memory
3171 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3172 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3173 *
3174 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
3175 * in the kernel.
3176 *
3177 * The @flags argument may be one of:
3178 *
3179 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
3180 *
3181 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
3182 *
3183 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. Use inside interrupt handlers.
3184 *
3185 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
3186 * must be suitable for DMA. This can mean different things on different
3187 * platforms. For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
3188 * from the first 16MB.
3189 */
7fd6b141
PE
3190static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3191 void *caller)
1da177e4 3192{
343e0d7a 3193 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3194
97e2bde4
MS
3195 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3196 * __ with kmem_.
3197 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3198 * functions.
3199 */
3200 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
dbdb9045
AM
3201 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3202 return NULL;
7fd6b141
PE
3203 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3204}
3205
3206#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3207
3208void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3209{
3210 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
3211}
3212EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3213
7fd6b141
PE
3214#else
3215
3216void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3217{
3218 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3219}
3220EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3221
3222#endif
3223
1da177e4
LT
3224#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3225/**
3226 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
3227 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
3228 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
3229 *
3230 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1da177e4 3231 */
f9f75005 3232void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
3233{
3234 int i;
b28a02de 3235 struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
3236
3237 if (!pdata)
3238 return NULL;
3239
e498be7d
CL
3240 /*
3241 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
3242 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
3243 * that we have allocated then....
3244 */
3245 for_each_cpu(i) {
3246 int node = cpu_to_node(i);
3247
3248 if (node_online(node))
3249 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
3250 else
3251 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
3252
3253 if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
3254 goto unwind_oom;
3255 memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
3256 }
3257
3258 /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
b28a02de 3259 return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
1da177e4 3260
a737b3e2 3261unwind_oom:
1da177e4
LT
3262 while (--i >= 0) {
3263 if (!cpu_possible(i))
3264 continue;
3265 kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
3266 }
3267 kfree(pdata);
3268 return NULL;
3269}
3270EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
3271#endif
3272
3273/**
3274 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3275 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3276 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3277 *
3278 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3279 * cache.
3280 */
343e0d7a 3281void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3282{
3283 unsigned long flags;
3284
3285 local_irq_save(flags);
3286 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3287 local_irq_restore(flags);
3288}
3289EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3290
1da177e4
LT
3291/**
3292 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3293 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3294 *
80e93eff
PE
3295 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3296 *
1da177e4
LT
3297 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3298 * or you will run into trouble.
3299 */
3300void kfree(const void *objp)
3301{
343e0d7a 3302 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3303 unsigned long flags;
3304
3305 if (unlikely(!objp))
3306 return;
3307 local_irq_save(flags);
3308 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3309 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3dafccf2 3310 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
b28a02de 3311 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
1da177e4
LT
3312 local_irq_restore(flags);
3313}
3314EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3315
3316#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3317/**
3318 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
3319 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
3320 *
3321 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
3322 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
3323 */
b28a02de 3324void free_percpu(const void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3325{
3326 int i;
b28a02de 3327 struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
1da177e4 3328
e498be7d
CL
3329 /*
3330 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
3331 */
3332 for_each_cpu(i)
b28a02de 3333 kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
1da177e4
LT
3334 kfree(p);
3335}
3336EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
3337#endif
3338
343e0d7a 3339unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 3340{
3dafccf2 3341 return obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3342}
3343EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3344
343e0d7a 3345const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1944972d
ACM
3346{
3347 return cachep->name;
3348}
3349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3350
e498be7d
CL
3351/*
3352 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
3353 */
343e0d7a 3354static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
3355{
3356 int node;
3357 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3358 int err = 0;
3359
3360 for_each_online_node(node) {
3361 struct array_cache *nc = NULL, *new;
3362 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3363#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a737b3e2
AM
3364 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3365 if (!new_alien)
e498be7d
CL
3366 goto fail;
3367#endif
a737b3e2
AM
3368 new = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3369 0xbaadf00d);
3370 if (!new)
e498be7d 3371 goto fail;
a737b3e2
AM
3372 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3373 if (l3) {
e498be7d
CL
3374 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3375
a737b3e2
AM
3376 nc = cachep->nodelists[node]->shared;
3377 if (nc)
b28a02de 3378 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
3379
3380 l3->shared = new;
3381 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]->alien) {
3382 l3->alien = new_alien;
3383 new_alien = NULL;
3384 }
b28a02de 3385 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3386 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3387 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3388 kfree(nc);
3389 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3390 continue;
3391 }
a737b3e2
AM
3392 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3393 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
3394 goto fail;
3395
3396 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3397 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
a737b3e2 3398 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
3399 l3->shared = new;
3400 l3->alien = new_alien;
b28a02de 3401 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3402 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3403 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3404 }
3405 return err;
a737b3e2 3406fail:
e498be7d
CL
3407 err = -ENOMEM;
3408 return err;
3409}
3410
1da177e4 3411struct ccupdate_struct {
343e0d7a 3412 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4
LT
3413 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3414};
3415
3416static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3417{
a737b3e2 3418 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
1da177e4
LT
3419 struct array_cache *old;
3420
3421 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 3422 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
e498be7d 3423
1da177e4
LT
3424 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3425 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3426}
3427
a737b3e2
AM
3428static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3429 int batchcount, int shared)
1da177e4
LT
3430{
3431 struct ccupdate_struct new;
e498be7d 3432 int i, err;
1da177e4 3433
b28a02de 3434 memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
e498be7d 3435 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
a737b3e2
AM
3436 new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3437 batchcount);
e498be7d 3438 if (!new.new[i]) {
b28a02de
PE
3439 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3440 kfree(new.new[i]);
e498be7d 3441 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
3442 }
3443 }
3444 new.cachep = cachep;
3445
3446 smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new);
e498be7d 3447
1da177e4 3448 check_irq_on();
ca3b9b91 3449 spin_lock(&cachep->spinlock);
1da177e4
LT
3450 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3451 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3452 cachep->shared = shared;
ca3b9b91 3453 spin_unlock(&cachep->spinlock);
1da177e4 3454
e498be7d 3455 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1da177e4
LT
3456 struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
3457 if (!ccold)
3458 continue;
e498be7d 3459 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
ff69416e 3460 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
e498be7d 3461 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3462 kfree(ccold);
3463 }
1da177e4 3464
e498be7d
CL
3465 err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3466 if (err) {
3467 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 3468 cachep->name, -err);
e498be7d 3469 BUG();
1da177e4 3470 }
1da177e4
LT
3471 return 0;
3472}
3473
343e0d7a 3474static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
3475{
3476 int err;
3477 int limit, shared;
3478
a737b3e2
AM
3479 /*
3480 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
3481 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3482 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 3483 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
3484 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3485 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3486 * Bonwick.
3487 */
3dafccf2 3488 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
1da177e4 3489 limit = 1;
3dafccf2 3490 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 3491 limit = 8;
3dafccf2 3492 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
1da177e4 3493 limit = 24;
3dafccf2 3494 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
3495 limit = 54;
3496 else
3497 limit = 120;
3498
a737b3e2
AM
3499 /*
3500 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
3501 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3502 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3503 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3504 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3505 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3506 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3507 */
3508 shared = 0;
3509#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3dafccf2 3510 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
3511 shared = 8;
3512#endif
3513
3514#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3515 /*
3516 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3517 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
3518 */
3519 if (limit > 32)
3520 limit = 32;
3521#endif
b28a02de 3522 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
1da177e4
LT
3523 if (err)
3524 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 3525 cachep->name, -err);
1da177e4
LT
3526}
3527
a737b3e2
AM
3528static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3529 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
1da177e4
LT
3530{
3531 int tofree;
3532
e498be7d 3533 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4
LT
3534 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3535 ac->touched = 0;
3536 } else if (ac->avail) {
b28a02de 3537 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
a737b3e2 3538 if (tofree > ac->avail)
b28a02de 3539 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
ff69416e 3540 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
1da177e4 3541 ac->avail -= tofree;
e498be7d 3542 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
b28a02de 3543 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3544 }
3545}
3546
3547/**
3548 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
1e5d5331 3549 * @unused: unused parameter
1da177e4
LT
3550 *
3551 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3552 * Purpose:
3553 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3554 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3555 *
a737b3e2
AM
3556 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3557 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4
LT
3558 */
3559static void cache_reap(void *unused)
3560{
3561 struct list_head *walk;
e498be7d 3562 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 3563
fc0abb14 3564 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
1da177e4 3565 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
b28a02de
PE
3566 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3567 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
1da177e4
LT
3568 return;
3569 }
3570
3571 list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
343e0d7a 3572 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
b28a02de 3573 struct list_head *p;
1da177e4
LT
3574 int tofree;
3575 struct slab *slabp;
3576
343e0d7a 3577 searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3578
3579 if (searchp->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP)
3580 goto next;
3581
3582 check_irq_on();
3583
e498be7d 3584 l3 = searchp->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
8fce4d8e 3585 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
e498be7d 3586 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3587
9a2dba4b 3588 drain_array_locked(searchp, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0,
b28a02de 3589 numa_node_id());
1da177e4 3590
e498be7d 3591 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
1da177e4
LT
3592 goto next_unlock;
3593
e498be7d 3594 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1da177e4 3595
e498be7d
CL
3596 if (l3->shared)
3597 drain_array_locked(searchp, l3->shared, 0,
b28a02de 3598 numa_node_id());
1da177e4 3599
e498be7d
CL
3600 if (l3->free_touched) {
3601 l3->free_touched = 0;
1da177e4
LT
3602 goto next_unlock;
3603 }
3604
a737b3e2
AM
3605 tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
3606 (5 * searchp->num);
1da177e4 3607 do {
e498be7d
CL
3608 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3609 if (p == &(l3->slabs_free))
1da177e4
LT
3610 break;
3611
3612 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3613 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3614 list_del(&slabp->list);
3615 STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);
3616
a737b3e2
AM
3617 /*
3618 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
3619 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
1da177e4
LT
3620 * cache_chain_lock
3621 */
e498be7d
CL
3622 l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
3623 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3624 slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
e498be7d 3625 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
b28a02de 3626 } while (--tofree > 0);
a737b3e2 3627next_unlock:
e498be7d 3628 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
a737b3e2 3629next:
1da177e4
LT
3630 cond_resched();
3631 }
3632 check_irq_on();
fc0abb14 3633 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
8fce4d8e 3634 next_reap_node();
a737b3e2 3635 /* Set up the next iteration */
cd61ef62 3636 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
1da177e4
LT
3637}
3638
3639#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3640
85289f98 3641static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1da177e4 3642{
85289f98
PE
3643 /*
3644 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3645 * without _too_ many complaints.
3646 */
1da177e4 3647#if STATS
85289f98 3648 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1da177e4 3649#else
85289f98 3650 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1da177e4 3651#endif
85289f98
PE
3652 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3653 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3654 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3655 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1da177e4 3656#if STATS
85289f98
PE
3657 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3658 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
3659 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1da177e4 3660#endif
85289f98
PE
3661 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3662}
3663
3664static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3665{
3666 loff_t n = *pos;
3667 struct list_head *p;
3668
fc0abb14 3669 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
85289f98
PE
3670 if (!n)
3671 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1da177e4
LT
3672 p = cache_chain.next;
3673 while (n--) {
3674 p = p->next;
3675 if (p == &cache_chain)
3676 return NULL;
3677 }
343e0d7a 3678 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3679}
3680
3681static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3682{
343e0d7a 3683 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
1da177e4 3684 ++*pos;
a737b3e2
AM
3685 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3686 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3687}
3688
3689static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3690{
fc0abb14 3691 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
3692}
3693
3694static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3695{
343e0d7a 3696 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
1da177e4 3697 struct list_head *q;
b28a02de
PE
3698 struct slab *slabp;
3699 unsigned long active_objs;
3700 unsigned long num_objs;
3701 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3702 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 3703 const char *name;
1da177e4 3704 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
3705 int node;
3706 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 3707
ca3b9b91 3708 spin_lock(&cachep->spinlock);
1da177e4
LT
3709 active_objs = 0;
3710 num_slabs = 0;
e498be7d
CL
3711 for_each_online_node(node) {
3712 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3713 if (!l3)
3714 continue;
3715
ca3b9b91
RT
3716 check_irq_on();
3717 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 3718
b28a02de 3719 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
e498be7d
CL
3720 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3721 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
3722 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
3723 active_objs += cachep->num;
3724 active_slabs++;
3725 }
b28a02de 3726 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
e498be7d
CL
3727 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3728 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
3729 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3730 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
3731 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3732 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
3733 active_slabs++;
3734 }
b28a02de 3735 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
e498be7d
CL
3736 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3737 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
3738 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3739 num_slabs++;
3740 }
3741 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4484ebf1
RT
3742 if (l3->shared)
3743 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
e498be7d 3744
ca3b9b91 3745 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3746 }
b28a02de
PE
3747 num_slabs += active_slabs;
3748 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 3749 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
3750 error = "free_objects accounting error";
3751
b28a02de 3752 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4
LT
3753 if (error)
3754 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
3755
3756 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3dafccf2 3757 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
b28a02de 3758 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
1da177e4 3759 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
b28a02de 3760 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
e498be7d 3761 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 3762 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
1da177e4 3763#if STATS
b28a02de 3764 { /* list3 stats */
1da177e4
LT
3765 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
3766 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
3767 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
3768 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
3769 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
3770 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 3771 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 3772 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
1da177e4 3773
e498be7d 3774 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
a737b3e2
AM
3775 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
3776 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3777 node_frees);
1da177e4
LT
3778 }
3779 /* cpu stats */
3780 {
3781 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
3782 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
3783 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
3784 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
3785
3786 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 3787 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
3788 }
3789#endif
3790 seq_putc(m, '\n');
ca3b9b91 3791 spin_unlock(&cachep->spinlock);
1da177e4
LT
3792 return 0;
3793}
3794
3795/*
3796 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
3797 *
3798 * Output layout:
3799 * cache-name
3800 * num-active-objs
3801 * total-objs
3802 * object size
3803 * num-active-slabs
3804 * total-slabs
3805 * num-pages-per-slab
3806 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
3807 */
3808
3809struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
b28a02de
PE
3810 .start = s_start,
3811 .next = s_next,
3812 .stop = s_stop,
3813 .show = s_show,
1da177e4
LT
3814};
3815
3816#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
3817/**
3818 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
3819 * @file: unused
3820 * @buffer: user buffer
3821 * @count: data length
3822 * @ppos: unused
3823 */
b28a02de
PE
3824ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
3825 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 3826{
b28a02de 3827 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4
LT
3828 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3829 struct list_head *p;
b28a02de 3830
1da177e4
LT
3831 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
3832 return -EINVAL;
3833 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
3834 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 3835 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
3836
3837 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
3838 if (!tmp)
3839 return -EINVAL;
3840 *tmp = '\0';
3841 tmp++;
3842 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
3843 return -EINVAL;
3844
3845 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 3846 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 3847 res = -EINVAL;
b28a02de 3848 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
a737b3e2 3849 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3850
a737b3e2 3851 cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4 3852 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
3853 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
3854 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 3855 res = 0;
1da177e4 3856 } else {
e498be7d 3857 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
b28a02de 3858 batchcount, shared);
1da177e4
LT
3859 }
3860 break;
3861 }
3862 }
fc0abb14 3863 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
3864 if (res >= 0)
3865 res = count;
3866 return res;
3867}
3868#endif
3869
00e145b6
MS
3870/**
3871 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
3872 * @objp: Pointer to the object
3873 *
3874 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
3875 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
3876 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
3877 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
3878 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
3879 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
3880 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
3881 */
1da177e4
LT
3882unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
3883{
00e145b6
MS
3884 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
3885 return 0;
1da177e4 3886
6ed5eb22 3887 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
1da177e4 3888}