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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * mm/mremap.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Address space accounting code <alan@redhat.com>
7 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
8 */
9
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/shm.h>
14#include <linux/mman.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
c59ede7b 16#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/highmem.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/syscalls.h>
21
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
24#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25
7be7a546 26static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
27{
28 pgd_t *pgd;
29 pud_t *pud;
30 pmd_t *pmd;
31
32 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
33 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
34 return NULL;
35
36 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
37 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
38 return NULL;
39
40 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
41 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
42 return NULL;
43
7be7a546 44 return pmd;
1da177e4
LT
45}
46
7be7a546 47static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
48{
49 pgd_t *pgd;
50 pud_t *pud;
c74df32c 51 pmd_t *pmd;
1da177e4
LT
52
53 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
1da177e4
LT
54 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
55 if (!pud)
c74df32c 56 return NULL;
7be7a546 57
1da177e4 58 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
7be7a546 59 if (!pmd)
c74df32c 60 return NULL;
7be7a546 61
1bb3630e 62 if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr))
c74df32c
HD
63 return NULL;
64
7be7a546 65 return pmd;
1da177e4
LT
66}
67
7be7a546
HD
68static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
69 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
70 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
71 unsigned long new_addr)
1da177e4
LT
72{
73 struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
74 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
7be7a546 75 pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
4c21e2f2 76 spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
1da177e4
LT
77
78 if (vma->vm_file) {
79 /*
80 * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
81 * moving file-based ptes, we must lock vmtruncate out,
82 * since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
83 * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
84 */
85 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
86 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
87 if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count &&
88 new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count)
89 new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
90 }
1da177e4 91
4c21e2f2
HD
92 /*
93 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
94 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
95 */
c74df32c
HD
96 old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
97 new_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(new_pmd, new_addr);
4c21e2f2
HD
98 new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
99 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
f20dc5f7 100 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
6606c3e0 101 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
7be7a546
HD
102
103 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
104 new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
105 if (pte_none(*old_pte))
106 continue;
107 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
108 /* ZERO_PAGE can be dependant on virtual addr */
109 pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
110 set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
1da177e4 111 }
7be7a546 112
6606c3e0 113 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
4c21e2f2
HD
114 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
115 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
7be7a546 116 pte_unmap_nested(new_pte - 1);
c74df32c 117 pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
1da177e4
LT
118 if (mapping)
119 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
1da177e4
LT
120}
121
7be7a546
HD
122#define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
123
1da177e4
LT
124static unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
125 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
126 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
127{
7be7a546
HD
128 unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
129 pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
1da177e4 130
7be7a546
HD
131 old_end = old_addr + len;
132 flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
1da177e4 133
7be7a546 134 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
1da177e4 135 cond_resched();
7be7a546
HD
136 next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
137 if (next - 1 > old_end)
138 next = old_end;
139 extent = next - old_addr;
140 old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
141 if (!old_pmd)
142 continue;
143 new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr);
144 if (!new_pmd)
145 break;
146 next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
147 if (extent > next - new_addr)
148 extent = next - new_addr;
149 if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
150 extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
151 move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
152 new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
1da177e4 153 }
7be7a546
HD
154
155 return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
1da177e4
LT
156}
157
158static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
159 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
160 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
161{
162 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
163 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
164 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
165 unsigned long new_pgoff;
166 unsigned long moved_len;
167 unsigned long excess = 0;
365e9c87 168 unsigned long hiwater_vm;
1da177e4
LT
169 int split = 0;
170
171 /*
172 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
173 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
174 */
175 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
176 return -ENOMEM;
177
178 new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
179 new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
180 if (!new_vma)
181 return -ENOMEM;
182
183 moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
184 if (moved_len < old_len) {
185 /*
186 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
187 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
188 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
189 */
190 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
191 vma = new_vma;
192 old_len = new_len;
193 old_addr = new_addr;
194 new_addr = -ENOMEM;
195 }
196
197 /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
198 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
199 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
200 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
201 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
202 old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
203 split = 1;
204 }
205
71799062 206 /*
365e9c87
HD
207 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
208 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
209 *
210 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
211 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
212 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
213 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
71799062 214 */
365e9c87 215 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
71799062 216 mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
ab50b8ed 217 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
71799062 218
1da177e4
LT
219 if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
220 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
221 vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
222 excess = 0;
223 }
365e9c87 224 mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
1da177e4
LT
225
226 /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
227 if (excess) {
228 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
229 if (split)
230 vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
231 }
232
1da177e4
LT
233 if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
234 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
235 if (new_len > old_len)
236 make_pages_present(new_addr + old_len,
237 new_addr + new_len);
238 }
239
240 return new_addr;
241}
242
243/*
244 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
245 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
246 *
247 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
248 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
249 */
250unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
251 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
252 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
253{
d0de32d9 254 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1da177e4
LT
255 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
256 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
257 unsigned long charged = 0;
258
259 if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
260 goto out;
261
262 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
263 goto out;
264
265 old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
266 new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
267
268 /*
269 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
270 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
271 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
272 */
273 if (!new_len)
274 goto out;
275
276 /* new_addr is only valid if MREMAP_FIXED is specified */
277 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
278 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
279 goto out;
280 if (!(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
281 goto out;
282
283 if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
284 goto out;
285
286 /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
287 * old location at all, and fail if it does.
288 */
289 if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
290 goto out;
291
292 if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
293 goto out;
294
d0de32d9 295 ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
1da177e4
LT
296 if (ret)
297 goto out;
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
302 * the unnecessary pages..
303 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
304 */
305 if (old_len >= new_len) {
d0de32d9 306 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
1da177e4
LT
307 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
308 goto out;
309 ret = addr;
310 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED) || (new_addr == addr))
311 goto out;
312 old_len = new_len;
313 }
314
315 /*
316 * Ok, we need to grow.. or relocate.
317 */
318 ret = -EFAULT;
d0de32d9 319 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1da177e4
LT
320 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
321 goto out;
322 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
323 ret = -EINVAL;
324 goto out;
325 }
326 /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
327 if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
328 goto out;
4d7672b4 329 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)) {
1da177e4
LT
330 if (new_len > old_len)
331 goto out;
332 }
333 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
334 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
d0de32d9 335 locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4
LT
336 lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
337 locked += new_len - old_len;
338 ret = -EAGAIN;
339 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
340 goto out;
341 }
d0de32d9 342 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
119f657c 343 ret = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 344 goto out;
119f657c 345 }
1da177e4
LT
346
347 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
348 charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
349 if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
350 goto out_nc;
351 }
352
353 /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
354 * And we're not relocating the area.
355 */
356 if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr &&
357 !((flags & MREMAP_FIXED) && (addr != new_addr)) &&
358 (old_len != new_len || !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))) {
359 unsigned long max_addr = TASK_SIZE;
360 if (vma->vm_next)
361 max_addr = vma->vm_next->vm_start;
362 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
363 if (max_addr - addr >= new_len) {
364 int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
365
366 vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start,
367 addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
368
d0de32d9
HD
369 mm->total_vm += pages;
370 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
1da177e4 371 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
d0de32d9 372 mm->locked_vm += pages;
1da177e4
LT
373 make_pages_present(addr + old_len,
374 addr + new_len);
375 }
376 ret = addr;
377 goto out;
378 }
379 }
380
381 /*
382 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
383 * we need to create a new one and move it..
384 */
385 ret = -ENOMEM;
386 if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
387 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED)) {
388 unsigned long map_flags = 0;
389 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
390 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
391
392 new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
393 vma->vm_pgoff, map_flags);
394 ret = new_addr;
395 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
396 goto out;
397 }
398 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
399 }
400out:
401 if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
402 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
403out_nc:
404 return ret;
405}
406
407asmlinkage unsigned long sys_mremap(unsigned long addr,
408 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
409 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
410{
411 unsigned long ret;
412
413 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
414 ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
415 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
416 return ret;
417}