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DH
1/*
2 * linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C)
5 */
6
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7#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/swap.h>
10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/bootmem.h>
13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/pagevec.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/sysctl.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/memory.h>
20#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
0a547039 23#include <linux/ioport.h>
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24
25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26
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27extern void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, int nid, int zid, unsigned long pfn,
28 unsigned long size);
718127cc 29static int __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
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DH
30{
31 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
32 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
33 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
34 int zone_type;
35
36 zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
718127cc
YG
37 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
38 int ret = 0;
39 ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
40 if (ret < 0)
41 return ret;
42 }
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43 memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type, phys_start_pfn);
44 zonetable_add(zone, nid, zone_type, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
718127cc 45 return 0;
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46}
47
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48extern int sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
49 int nr_pages);
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50static int __add_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
51{
3947be19 52 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
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53 int ret;
54
ebd15302
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55 if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
56 return -EEXIST;
57
0b0acbec 58 ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
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59
60 if (ret < 0)
61 return ret;
62
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63 ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
64
65 if (ret < 0)
66 return ret;
67
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68 return register_new_memory(__pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
69}
70
71/*
72 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
73 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
74 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
75 * add the new pages.
76 */
77int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
78 unsigned long nr_pages)
79{
80 unsigned long i;
81 int err = 0;
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82 int start_sec, end_sec;
83 /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
84 start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
85 end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
3947be19 86
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87 for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
88 err = __add_section(zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
3947be19 89
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90 /*
91 * EEXIST is finally dealed with by ioresource collision
92 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
93 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
bed120c6
JS
94 */
95 if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
3947be19 96 break;
6f712711 97 err = 0;
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98 }
99
100 return err;
101}
bed120c6 102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
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103
104static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone,
105 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
106{
107 unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
108
109 zone_span_writelock(zone);
110
111 old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
112 if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
113 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
114
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115 zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
116 zone->zone_start_pfn;
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117
118 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
119}
120
121static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
122 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
123{
124 unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
125 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
126
127 if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
128 pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
129
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130 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
131 pgdat->node_start_pfn;
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132}
133
134int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
135{
136 unsigned long i;
137 unsigned long flags;
138 unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
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139 struct resource res;
140 u64 section_end;
141 unsigned long start_pfn;
3947be19 142 struct zone *zone;
6811378e 143 int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
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144
145 /*
146 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
147 * The section can't be removed here because of the
148 * memory_block->state_sem.
149 */
150 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
151 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
152 grow_zone_span(zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
153 grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
154 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
155
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156 /*
157 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
158 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
159 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
160 */
161 if (!populated_zone(zone))
162 need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
163
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164 res.start = (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
165 res.end = res.start + ((u64)nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
166 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; /* we just need system ram */
167 section_end = res.end;
168
58c1b5b0 169 while ((res.start < res.end) && (find_next_system_ram(&res) >= 0)) {
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170 start_pfn = (unsigned long)(res.start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
171 nr_pages = (unsigned long)
172 ((res.end + 1 - res.start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
173
174 if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn))) {
175 /* this region's page is not onlined now */
176 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
177 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
178 online_page(page);
179 onlined_pages++;
180 }
181 }
182
183 res.start = res.end + 1;
184 res.end = section_end;
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185 }
186 zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
f2937be5 187 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
3947be19 188
61b13993
DH
189 setup_per_zone_pages_min();
190
6811378e
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191 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
192 build_all_zonelists();
5a4d4361 193 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
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194 return 0;
195}
bc02af93 196
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197static pg_data_t *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
198{
199 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
200 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
201 unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
202 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
203
204 pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
205 if (!pgdat)
206 return NULL;
207
208 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
209
210 /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
211
212 /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
213 free_area_init_node(nid, pgdat, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
214
215 return pgdat;
216}
217
218static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
219{
220 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
221 arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
222 return;
223}
224
0a547039 225/* add this memory to iomem resource */
ebd15302 226static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
0a547039
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227{
228 struct resource *res;
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229 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
230 BUG_ON(!res);
231
232 res->name = "System RAM";
233 res->start = start;
234 res->end = start + size - 1;
235 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
236 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
237 printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
238 (unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
239 kfree(res);
ebd15302 240 res = NULL;
0a547039 241 }
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242 return res;
243}
244
245static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
246{
247 if (!res)
248 return;
249 release_resource(res);
250 kfree(res);
251 return;
0a547039
KH
252}
253
254
255
bc02af93
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256int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
257{
9af3c2de
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258 pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
259 int new_pgdat = 0;
ebd15302 260 struct resource *res;
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261 int ret;
262
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263 res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
264 if (!res)
265 return -EEXIST;
266
9af3c2de
YG
267 if (!node_online(nid)) {
268 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
269 if (!pgdat)
270 return -ENOMEM;
271 new_pgdat = 1;
272 ret = kswapd_run(nid);
273 if (ret)
274 goto error;
275 }
276
bc02af93
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277 /* call arch's memory hotadd */
278 ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
279
9af3c2de
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280 if (ret < 0)
281 goto error;
282
0fc44159 283 /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
9af3c2de
YG
284 node_set_online(nid);
285
0fc44159
YG
286 if (new_pgdat) {
287 ret = register_one_node(nid);
288 /*
289 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
290 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
291 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
292 */
293 BUG_ON(ret);
294 }
295
9af3c2de
YG
296 return ret;
297error:
298 /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
299 if (new_pgdat)
300 rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
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301 if (res)
302 release_memory_resource(res);
9af3c2de 303
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304 return ret;
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);