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ceffc078
CO
1/*
2 * linux/mm/filemap_xip.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
5 * Author: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * derived from linux/mm/filemap.c - Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/uio.h>
15#include <linux/rmap.h>
e8edc6e0 16#include <linux/sched.h>
ceffc078 17#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
70688e4d 18#include <asm/io.h>
ceffc078 19
a76c0b97
CO
20/*
21 * We do use our own empty page to avoid interference with other users
22 * of ZERO_PAGE(), such as /dev/zero
23 */
24static struct page *__xip_sparse_page;
25
26static struct page *xip_sparse_page(void)
27{
28 if (!__xip_sparse_page) {
c51b1a16
AM
29 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
30
31 if (page) {
a76c0b97
CO
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xip_alloc_lock);
33 spin_lock(&xip_alloc_lock);
34 if (!__xip_sparse_page)
c51b1a16 35 __xip_sparse_page = page;
a76c0b97 36 else
c51b1a16 37 __free_page(page);
a76c0b97
CO
38 spin_unlock(&xip_alloc_lock);
39 }
40 }
41 return __xip_sparse_page;
42}
43
ceffc078
CO
44/*
45 * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses
70688e4d 46 * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem() function for the actual low-level
ceffc078
CO
47 * stuff.
48 *
49 * Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL.
50 */
70688e4d 51static ssize_t
ceffc078
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52do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
53 struct file_ra_state *_ra,
54 struct file *filp,
70688e4d
NP
55 char __user *buf,
56 size_t len,
57 loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078
CO
58{
59 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2004dc8e
JK
60 pgoff_t index, end_index;
61 unsigned long offset;
70688e4d
NP
62 loff_t isize, pos;
63 size_t copied = 0, error = 0;
ceffc078 64
70688e4d 65 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
ceffc078 66
70688e4d
NP
67 pos = *ppos;
68 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
69 offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
ceffc078
CO
70
71 isize = i_size_read(inode);
72 if (!isize)
73 goto out;
74
75 end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
70688e4d
NP
76 do {
77 unsigned long nr, left;
78 void *xip_mem;
79 unsigned long xip_pfn;
80 int zero = 0;
ceffc078
CO
81
82 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
83 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
84 if (index >= end_index) {
85 if (index > end_index)
86 goto out;
87 nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
88 if (nr <= offset) {
89 goto out;
90 }
91 }
92 nr = nr - offset;
70688e4d
NP
93 if (nr > len)
94 nr = len;
ceffc078 95
70688e4d
NP
96 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
97 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
98 if (unlikely(error)) {
99 if (error == -ENODATA) {
ceffc078 100 /* sparse */
70688e4d
NP
101 zero = 1;
102 } else
ceffc078 103 goto out;
afa597ba 104 }
ceffc078
CO
105
106 /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
107 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
108 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
109 */
110 if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
70688e4d 111 /* address based flush */ ;
ceffc078
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112
113 /*
70688e4d 114 * Ok, we have the mem, so now we can copy it to user space...
ceffc078
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115 *
116 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
117 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
118 * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
119 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
120 * pointers and the remaining count).
121 */
70688e4d
NP
122 if (!zero)
123 left = __copy_to_user(buf+copied, xip_mem+offset, nr);
124 else
125 left = __clear_user(buf + copied, nr);
ceffc078 126
70688e4d
NP
127 if (left) {
128 error = -EFAULT;
129 goto out;
130 }
ceffc078 131
70688e4d
NP
132 copied += (nr - left);
133 offset += (nr - left);
134 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
135 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
136 } while (copied < len);
ceffc078
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137
138out:
70688e4d 139 *ppos = pos + copied;
ceffc078
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140 if (filp)
141 file_accessed(filp);
70688e4d
NP
142
143 return (copied ? copied : error);
ceffc078
CO
144}
145
ceffc078 146ssize_t
eb6fe0c3 147xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 148{
eb6fe0c3
CO
149 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
150 return -EFAULT;
ceffc078 151
70688e4d
NP
152 return do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp,
153 buf, len, ppos);
ceffc078 154}
eb6fe0c3 155EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read);
ceffc078 156
ceffc078
CO
157/*
158 * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and
159 * xip_write
160 *
161 * This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the
a76c0b97 162 * __xip_sparse_page when found at pgoff.
ceffc078
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163 */
164static void
165__xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping,
166 unsigned long pgoff)
167{
168 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
169 struct mm_struct *mm;
170 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
171 unsigned long address;
172 pte_t *pte;
173 pte_t pteval;
c0718806 174 spinlock_t *ptl;
67b02f11 175 struct page *page;
ceffc078 176
a76c0b97
CO
177 page = __xip_sparse_page;
178 if (!page)
179 return;
180
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181 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
182 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
183 mm = vma->vm_mm;
184 address = vma->vm_start +
185 ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
186 BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
c0718806
HD
187 pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl);
188 if (pte) {
ceffc078 189 /* Nuke the page table entry. */
082ff0a9 190 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte));
ceffc078 191 pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
7de6b805 192 page_remove_rmap(page, vma);
b5810039 193 dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
ceffc078 194 BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval));
c0718806 195 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
b5810039 196 page_cache_release(page);
ceffc078
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197 }
198 }
199 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
200}
201
202/*
54cb8821 203 * xip_fault() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a
ceffc078
CO
204 * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault.
205 *
54cb8821 206 * This function is derived from filemap_fault, but used for execute in place
ceffc078 207 */
70688e4d 208static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
ceffc078 209{
70688e4d 210 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
ceffc078
CO
211 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
212 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
54cb8821 213 pgoff_t size;
70688e4d
NP
214 void *xip_mem;
215 unsigned long xip_pfn;
216 struct page *page;
217 int error;
ceffc078 218
54cb8821 219 /* XXX: are VM_FAULT_ codes OK? */
ceffc078
CO
220
221 size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
d0217ac0
NP
222 if (vmf->pgoff >= size)
223 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
ceffc078 224
70688e4d
NP
225 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0,
226 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
227 if (likely(!error))
228 goto found;
229 if (error != -ENODATA)
d0217ac0 230 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
ceffc078
CO
231
232 /* sparse block */
70688e4d
NP
233 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) &&
234 (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) &&
ceffc078 235 (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
70688e4d
NP
236 int err;
237
ceffc078 238 /* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */
70688e4d
NP
239 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 1,
240 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
241 if (error)
d0217ac0 242 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
70688e4d 243 /* unmap sparse mappings at pgoff from all other vmas */
d0217ac0 244 __xip_unmap(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
70688e4d
NP
245
246found:
247 err = vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
248 xip_pfn);
249 if (err == -ENOMEM)
250 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
251 BUG_ON(err);
252 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
ceffc078 253 } else {
a76c0b97
CO
254 /* not shared and writable, use xip_sparse_page() */
255 page = xip_sparse_page();
d0217ac0
NP
256 if (!page)
257 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
ceffc078 258
70688e4d
NP
259 page_cache_get(page);
260 vmf->page = page;
261 return 0;
262 }
ceffc078
CO
263}
264
265static struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = {
54cb8821 266 .fault = xip_file_fault,
ceffc078
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267};
268
269int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
270{
70688e4d 271 BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
ceffc078
CO
272
273 file_accessed(file);
274 vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops;
70688e4d 275 vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP;
ceffc078
CO
276 return 0;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap);
279
280static ssize_t
eb6fe0c3
CO
281__xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
282 size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 283{
eb6fe0c3 284 struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping;
f5e54d6e 285 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
ceffc078
CO
286 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
287 long status = 0;
ceffc078 288 size_t bytes;
ceffc078
CO
289 ssize_t written = 0;
290
70688e4d 291 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
ceffc078 292
ceffc078
CO
293 do {
294 unsigned long index;
295 unsigned long offset;
296 size_t copied;
70688e4d
NP
297 void *xip_mem;
298 unsigned long xip_pfn;
ceffc078
CO
299
300 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
301 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
302 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
303 if (bytes > count)
304 bytes = count;
305
70688e4d
NP
306 status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
307 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
308 if (status == -ENODATA) {
ceffc078 309 /* we allocate a new page unmap it */
70688e4d
NP
310 status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 1,
311 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
312 if (!status)
eb6fe0c3
CO
313 /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
314 __xip_unmap(mapping, index);
ceffc078
CO
315 }
316
70688e4d 317 if (status)
ceffc078 318 break;
ceffc078 319
4a9e5ef1 320 copied = bytes -
70688e4d 321 __copy_from_user_nocache(xip_mem + offset, buf, bytes);
4a9e5ef1 322
ceffc078
CO
323 if (likely(copied > 0)) {
324 status = copied;
325
326 if (status >= 0) {
327 written += status;
328 count -= status;
329 pos += status;
330 buf += status;
ceffc078
CO
331 }
332 }
333 if (unlikely(copied != bytes))
334 if (status >= 0)
335 status = -EFAULT;
336 if (status < 0)
337 break;
338 } while (count);
339 *ppos = pos;
340 /*
341 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
1b1dcc1b 342 * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex.
ceffc078
CO
343 */
344 if (pos > inode->i_size) {
345 i_size_write(inode, pos);
346 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
347 }
348
349 return written ? written : status;
350}
351
eb6fe0c3
CO
352ssize_t
353xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
354 loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 355{
eb6fe0c3
CO
356 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
357 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
358 size_t count;
359 loff_t pos;
360 ssize_t ret;
ceffc078 361
1b1dcc1b 362 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
ceffc078 363
eb6fe0c3
CO
364 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) {
365 ret=-EFAULT;
366 goto out_up;
ceffc078
CO
367 }
368
ceffc078 369 pos = *ppos;
eb6fe0c3 370 count = len;
ceffc078
CO
371
372 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
373
eb6fe0c3
CO
374 /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
375 current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
ceffc078 376
eb6fe0c3
CO
377 ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
378 if (ret)
379 goto out_backing;
ceffc078 380 if (count == 0)
eb6fe0c3 381 goto out_backing;
ceffc078 382
d3ac7f89 383 ret = remove_suid(filp->f_path.dentry);
eb6fe0c3
CO
384 if (ret)
385 goto out_backing;
ceffc078 386
870f4817 387 file_update_time(filp);
ceffc078 388
eb6fe0c3 389 ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos);
ceffc078 390
eb6fe0c3
CO
391 out_backing:
392 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
393 out_up:
1b1dcc1b 394 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
ceffc078
CO
395 return ret;
396}
eb6fe0c3 397EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write);
ceffc078
CO
398
399/*
400 * truncate a page used for execute in place
70688e4d 401 * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_mem
ceffc078
CO
402 * to get the page instead of page cache
403 */
404int
405xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
406{
407 pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
408 unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
409 unsigned blocksize;
410 unsigned length;
70688e4d
NP
411 void *xip_mem;
412 unsigned long xip_pfn;
413 int err;
ceffc078 414
70688e4d 415 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
ceffc078
CO
416
417 blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits;
418 length = offset & (blocksize - 1);
419
420 /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
421 if (!length)
422 return 0;
423
424 length = blocksize - length;
425
70688e4d
NP
426 err = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
427 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
428 if (unlikely(err)) {
429 if (err == -ENODATA)
ceffc078
CO
430 /* Hole? No need to truncate */
431 return 0;
eb6fe0c3 432 else
70688e4d 433 return err;
afa597ba 434 }
70688e4d 435 memset(xip_mem + offset, 0, length);
eb6fe0c3 436 return 0;
ceffc078
CO
437}
438EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page);