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mm: fix alloc_bootmem_core to use fast searching for all nodes
[net-next-2.6.git] / mm / bootmem.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/bootmem.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
5 * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999
6 *
7 * simple boot-time physical memory area allocator and
8 * free memory collector. It's used to deal with reserved
9 * system memory and memory holes as well.
10 */
1da177e4 11#include <linux/init.h>
bbc7b92e 12#include <linux/pfn.h>
1da177e4 13#include <linux/bootmem.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/module.h>
e786e86a
FBH
15
16#include <asm/bug.h>
1da177e4 17#include <asm/io.h>
dfd54cbc 18#include <asm/processor.h>
e786e86a 19
1da177e4
LT
20#include "internal.h"
21
22/*
23 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally. (this is
24 * true for the boot process anyway)
25 */
26unsigned long max_low_pfn;
27unsigned long min_low_pfn;
28unsigned long max_pfn;
29
679bc9fb 30static LIST_HEAD(bdata_list);
92aa63a5
VG
31#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
32/*
33 * If we have booted due to a crash, max_pfn will be a very low value. We need
34 * to know the amount of memory that the previous kernel used.
35 */
36unsigned long saved_max_pfn;
37#endif
38
1da177e4 39/* return the number of _pages_ that will be allocated for the boot bitmap */
f71bf0ca 40unsigned long __init bootmem_bootmap_pages(unsigned long pages)
1da177e4
LT
41{
42 unsigned long mapsize;
43
44 mapsize = (pages+7)/8;
45 mapsize = (mapsize + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
46 mapsize >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
47
48 return mapsize;
49}
f71bf0ca 50
679bc9fb
KH
51/*
52 * link bdata in order
53 */
69d49e68 54static void __init link_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
679bc9fb
KH
55{
56 bootmem_data_t *ent;
f71bf0ca 57
679bc9fb
KH
58 if (list_empty(&bdata_list)) {
59 list_add(&bdata->list, &bdata_list);
60 return;
61 }
62 /* insert in order */
63 list_for_each_entry(ent, &bdata_list, list) {
64 if (bdata->node_boot_start < ent->node_boot_start) {
65 list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &ent->list);
66 return;
67 }
68 }
69 list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &bdata_list);
679bc9fb
KH
70}
71
bbc7b92e
FBH
72/*
73 * Given an initialised bdata, it returns the size of the boot bitmap
74 */
75static unsigned long __init get_mapsize(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
76{
77 unsigned long mapsize;
78 unsigned long start = PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
79 unsigned long end = bdata->node_low_pfn;
80
81 mapsize = ((end - start) + 7) / 8;
82 return ALIGN(mapsize, sizeof(long));
83}
1da177e4
LT
84
85/*
86 * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
87 */
f71bf0ca 88static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(pg_data_t *pgdat,
1da177e4
LT
89 unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
90{
91 bootmem_data_t *bdata = pgdat->bdata;
bbc7b92e 92 unsigned long mapsize;
1da177e4 93
bbc7b92e
FBH
94 bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart));
95 bdata->node_boot_start = PFN_PHYS(start);
1da177e4 96 bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
679bc9fb 97 link_bootmem(bdata);
1da177e4
LT
98
99 /*
100 * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
101 * register free RAM areas explicitly.
102 */
bbc7b92e 103 mapsize = get_mapsize(bdata);
1da177e4
LT
104 memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);
105
106 return mapsize;
107}
108
109/*
110 * Marks a particular physical memory range as unallocatable. Usable RAM
111 * might be used for boot-time allocations - or it might get added
112 * to the free page pool later on.
113 */
72a7fe39
BW
114static int __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
115 unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, int flags)
1da177e4 116{
bbc7b92e 117 unsigned long sidx, eidx;
1da177e4 118 unsigned long i;
72a7fe39 119 int ret;
bbc7b92e 120
1da177e4
LT
121 /*
122 * round up, partially reserved pages are considered
123 * fully reserved.
124 */
1da177e4 125 BUG_ON(!size);
bbc7b92e
FBH
126 BUG_ON(PFN_DOWN(addr) >= bdata->node_low_pfn);
127 BUG_ON(PFN_UP(addr + size) > bdata->node_low_pfn);
5a982cbc 128 BUG_ON(addr < bdata->node_boot_start);
bbc7b92e
FBH
129
130 sidx = PFN_DOWN(addr - bdata->node_boot_start);
131 eidx = PFN_UP(addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4
LT
132
133 for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
134 if (test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
135#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
136 printk("hm, page %08lx reserved twice.\n", i*PAGE_SIZE);
137#endif
72a7fe39
BW
138 if (flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) {
139 ret = -EBUSY;
140 goto err;
141 }
1da177e4 142 }
72a7fe39
BW
143
144 return 0;
145
146err:
147 /* unreserve memory we accidentally reserved */
148 for (i--; i >= sidx; i--)
149 clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map);
150
151 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
152}
153
bb0923a6
FBH
154static void __init free_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
155 unsigned long size)
1da177e4 156{
bbc7b92e 157 unsigned long sidx, eidx;
1da177e4 158 unsigned long i;
bbc7b92e 159
5a982cbc
YL
160 BUG_ON(!size);
161
162 /* out range */
163 if (addr + size < bdata->node_boot_start ||
164 PFN_DOWN(addr) > bdata->node_low_pfn)
165 return;
1da177e4
LT
166 /*
167 * round down end of usable mem, partially free pages are
168 * considered reserved.
169 */
1da177e4 170
5a982cbc 171 if (addr >= bdata->node_boot_start && addr < bdata->last_success)
1da177e4
LT
172 bdata->last_success = addr;
173
174 /*
5a982cbc 175 * Round up to index to the range.
1da177e4 176 */
5a982cbc
YL
177 if (PFN_UP(addr) > PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start))
178 sidx = PFN_UP(addr) - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
179 else
180 sidx = 0;
181
bbc7b92e 182 eidx = PFN_DOWN(addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start);
5a982cbc
YL
183 if (eidx > bdata->node_low_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start))
184 eidx = bdata->node_low_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4
LT
185
186 for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++) {
187 if (unlikely(!test_and_clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)))
188 BUG();
189 }
190}
191
192/*
193 * We 'merge' subsequent allocations to save space. We might 'lose'
194 * some fraction of a page if allocations cannot be satisfied due to
195 * size constraints on boxes where there is physical RAM space
196 * fragmentation - in these cases (mostly large memory boxes) this
197 * is not a problem.
198 *
199 * On low memory boxes we get it right in 100% of the cases.
200 *
201 * alignment has to be a power of 2 value.
202 *
203 * NOTE: This function is _not_ reentrant.
204 */
267b4801 205void * __init
1da177e4 206__alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata, unsigned long size,
281dd25c 207 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
1da177e4
LT
208{
209 unsigned long offset, remaining_size, areasize, preferred;
bbc7b92e 210 unsigned long i, start = 0, incr, eidx, end_pfn;
1da177e4
LT
211 void *ret;
212
f71bf0ca 213 if (!size) {
1da177e4
LT
214 printk("__alloc_bootmem_core(): zero-sized request\n");
215 BUG();
216 }
217 BUG_ON(align & (align-1));
218
281dd25c
YG
219 if (limit && bdata->node_boot_start >= limit)
220 return NULL;
221
7c309a64
CK
222 /* on nodes without memory - bootmem_map is NULL */
223 if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
224 return NULL;
225
bbc7b92e
FBH
226 end_pfn = bdata->node_low_pfn;
227 limit = PFN_DOWN(limit);
281dd25c
YG
228 if (limit && end_pfn > limit)
229 end_pfn = limit;
230
bbc7b92e 231 eidx = end_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4 232 offset = 0;
bbc7b92e
FBH
233 if (align && (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL)) != 0)
234 offset = align - (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL));
235 offset = PFN_DOWN(offset);
1da177e4
LT
236
237 /*
238 * We try to allocate bootmem pages above 'goal'
239 * first, then we try to allocate lower pages.
240 */
ad09315c
YL
241 preferred = 0;
242 if (goal && PFN_DOWN(goal) < end_pfn) {
243 if (goal > bdata->node_boot_start)
244 preferred = goal - bdata->node_boot_start;
1da177e4
LT
245
246 if (bdata->last_success >= preferred)
281dd25c
YG
247 if (!limit || (limit && limit > bdata->last_success))
248 preferred = bdata->last_success;
ad09315c 249 }
1da177e4 250
bbc7b92e
FBH
251 preferred = PFN_DOWN(ALIGN(preferred, align)) + offset;
252 areasize = (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
1da177e4
LT
253 incr = align >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
254
255restart_scan:
ad09315c 256 for (i = preferred; i < eidx;) {
1da177e4 257 unsigned long j;
ad09315c 258
1da177e4
LT
259 i = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, eidx, i);
260 i = ALIGN(i, incr);
66d43e98
HM
261 if (i >= eidx)
262 break;
ad09315c
YL
263 if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
264 i += incr;
1da177e4 265 continue;
ad09315c 266 }
1da177e4
LT
267 for (j = i + 1; j < i + areasize; ++j) {
268 if (j >= eidx)
269 goto fail_block;
f71bf0ca 270 if (test_bit(j, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
1da177e4
LT
271 goto fail_block;
272 }
273 start = i;
274 goto found;
275 fail_block:
276 i = ALIGN(j, incr);
ad09315c
YL
277 if (i == j)
278 i += incr;
1da177e4
LT
279 }
280
281 if (preferred > offset) {
282 preferred = offset;
283 goto restart_scan;
284 }
285 return NULL;
286
287found:
bbc7b92e 288 bdata->last_success = PFN_PHYS(start);
1da177e4
LT
289 BUG_ON(start >= eidx);
290
291 /*
292 * Is the next page of the previous allocation-end the start
293 * of this allocation's buffer? If yes then we can 'merge'
294 * the previous partial page with this allocation.
295 */
296 if (align < PAGE_SIZE &&
297 bdata->last_offset && bdata->last_pos+1 == start) {
8c0e33c1 298 offset = ALIGN(bdata->last_offset, align);
1da177e4 299 BUG_ON(offset > PAGE_SIZE);
f71bf0ca 300 remaining_size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
1da177e4
LT
301 if (size < remaining_size) {
302 areasize = 0;
303 /* last_pos unchanged */
f71bf0ca
FBH
304 bdata->last_offset = offset + size;
305 ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos * PAGE_SIZE +
306 offset +
307 bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4
LT
308 } else {
309 remaining_size = size - remaining_size;
f71bf0ca
FBH
310 areasize = (remaining_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
311 ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos * PAGE_SIZE +
312 offset +
313 bdata->node_boot_start);
314 bdata->last_pos = start + areasize - 1;
1da177e4
LT
315 bdata->last_offset = remaining_size;
316 }
317 bdata->last_offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
318 } else {
319 bdata->last_pos = start + areasize - 1;
320 bdata->last_offset = size & ~PAGE_MASK;
321 ret = phys_to_virt(start * PAGE_SIZE + bdata->node_boot_start);
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * Reserve the area now:
326 */
f71bf0ca 327 for (i = start; i < start + areasize; i++)
1da177e4
LT
328 if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)))
329 BUG();
330 memset(ret, 0, size);
331 return ret;
332}
333
334static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(pg_data_t *pgdat)
335{
336 struct page *page;
d41dee36 337 unsigned long pfn;
1da177e4
LT
338 bootmem_data_t *bdata = pgdat->bdata;
339 unsigned long i, count, total = 0;
340 unsigned long idx;
341 unsigned long *map;
342 int gofast = 0;
343
344 BUG_ON(!bdata->node_bootmem_map);
345
346 count = 0;
347 /* first extant page of the node */
bbc7b92e
FBH
348 pfn = PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
349 idx = bdata->node_low_pfn - pfn;
1da177e4
LT
350 map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
351 /* Check physaddr is O(LOG2(BITS_PER_LONG)) page aligned */
352 if (bdata->node_boot_start == 0 ||
353 ffs(bdata->node_boot_start) - PAGE_SHIFT > ffs(BITS_PER_LONG))
354 gofast = 1;
355 for (i = 0; i < idx; ) {
356 unsigned long v = ~map[i / BITS_PER_LONG];
d41dee36 357
1da177e4 358 if (gofast && v == ~0UL) {
a226f6c8 359 int order;
1da177e4 360
d41dee36 361 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1da177e4 362 count += BITS_PER_LONG;
1da177e4 363 order = ffs(BITS_PER_LONG) - 1;
a226f6c8 364 __free_pages_bootmem(page, order);
1da177e4
LT
365 i += BITS_PER_LONG;
366 page += BITS_PER_LONG;
367 } else if (v) {
368 unsigned long m;
d41dee36
AW
369
370 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1da177e4
LT
371 for (m = 1; m && i < idx; m<<=1, page++, i++) {
372 if (v & m) {
373 count++;
a226f6c8 374 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
1da177e4
LT
375 }
376 }
377 } else {
f71bf0ca 378 i += BITS_PER_LONG;
1da177e4 379 }
d41dee36 380 pfn += BITS_PER_LONG;
1da177e4
LT
381 }
382 total += count;
383
384 /*
385 * Now free the allocator bitmap itself, it's not
386 * needed anymore:
387 */
388 page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);
389 count = 0;
bbc7b92e
FBH
390 idx = (get_mapsize(bdata) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
391 for (i = 0; i < idx; i++, page++) {
a226f6c8 392 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
bbc7b92e 393 count++;
1da177e4
LT
394 }
395 total += count;
396 bdata->node_bootmem_map = NULL;
397
398 return total;
399}
400
f71bf0ca 401unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn,
bb0923a6 402 unsigned long startpfn, unsigned long endpfn)
1da177e4 403{
f71bf0ca 404 return init_bootmem_core(pgdat, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn);
1da177e4
LT
405}
406
f71bf0ca 407void __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
72a7fe39 408 unsigned long size, int flags)
1da177e4 409{
72a7fe39 410 reserve_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size, flags);
1da177e4
LT
411}
412
f71bf0ca
FBH
413void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
414 unsigned long size)
1da177e4
LT
415{
416 free_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size);
417}
418
f71bf0ca 419unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1da177e4 420{
f71bf0ca 421 return free_all_bootmem_core(pgdat);
1da177e4
LT
422}
423
f71bf0ca 424unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long pages)
1da177e4
LT
425{
426 max_low_pfn = pages;
427 min_low_pfn = start;
f71bf0ca 428 return init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0), start, 0, pages);
1da177e4
LT
429}
430
431#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
72a7fe39
BW
432int __init reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
433 int flags)
1da177e4 434{
72a7fe39 435 return reserve_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, addr, size, flags);
1da177e4
LT
436}
437#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE */
438
f71bf0ca 439void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
1da177e4 440{
5a982cbc
YL
441 bootmem_data_t *bdata;
442 list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list)
443 free_bootmem_core(bdata, addr, size);
1da177e4
LT
444}
445
f71bf0ca 446unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
1da177e4 447{
f71bf0ca 448 return free_all_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0));
1da177e4
LT
449}
450
bb0923a6
FBH
451void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
452 unsigned long goal)
1da177e4 453{
679bc9fb 454 bootmem_data_t *bdata;
1da177e4
LT
455 void *ptr;
456
f71bf0ca
FBH
457 list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
458 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
459 if (ptr)
460 return ptr;
461 }
a8062231
AK
462 return NULL;
463}
1da177e4 464
bb0923a6
FBH
465void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
466 unsigned long goal)
a8062231
AK
467{
468 void *mem = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size,align,goal);
f71bf0ca 469
a8062231
AK
470 if (mem)
471 return mem;
1da177e4
LT
472 /*
473 * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
474 */
475 printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
476 panic("Out of memory");
477 return NULL;
478}
479
281dd25c 480
bb0923a6
FBH
481void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
482 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
1da177e4
LT
483{
484 void *ptr;
485
008857c1 486 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
1da177e4 487 if (ptr)
f71bf0ca 488 return ptr;
1da177e4 489
008857c1 490 return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal);
1da177e4
LT
491}
492
dfd54cbc
HC
493#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
494#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0xffffffffUL
495#endif
008857c1 496
bb0923a6
FBH
497void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
498 unsigned long goal)
008857c1 499{
679bc9fb 500 bootmem_data_t *bdata;
008857c1
RT
501 void *ptr;
502
f71bf0ca 503 list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
dfd54cbc
HC
504 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal,
505 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
f71bf0ca
FBH
506 if (ptr)
507 return ptr;
508 }
008857c1
RT
509
510 /*
511 * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
512 */
513 printk(KERN_ALERT "low bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
514 panic("Out of low memory");
515 return NULL;
516}
517
518void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
519 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
520{
dfd54cbc
HC
521 return __alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal,
522 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
008857c1 523}