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1config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
2 def_bool y
3 depends on EXPERIMENTAL || ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
4
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5choice
6 prompt "Memory model"
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7 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
8 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
d41dee36 9 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
e1785e85 10 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 11
e1785e85 12config FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 13 bool "Flat Memory"
c898ec16 14 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
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15 help
16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
18 only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
19 and a correct option.
20
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21 Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
22 memory hotplug may have different options here.
23 DISCONTIGMEM is an more mature, better tested system,
24 but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
25 decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
26 "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
27 "Discontiguous Memory".
28
29 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
3a9da765 30
e1785e85 31config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
f3519f91 32 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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33 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
34 help
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35 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
36 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
37 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
38 more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
39 majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
ad3d0a38 40 can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
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41 this option imposes.
42
43 Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
44
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45 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
46
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47config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
48 bool "Sparse Memory"
49 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
50 help
51 This will be the only option for some systems, including
52 memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
53
54 For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
f3519f91 55 "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
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56 performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
57 but it is newer, and more experimental.
58
59 If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
60 over this option.
61
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62endchoice
63
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64config DISCONTIGMEM
65 def_bool y
66 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
67
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68config SPARSEMEM
69 def_bool y
1a83e175 70 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 71
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72config FLATMEM
73 def_bool y
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74 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
75
76config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
77 def_bool y
78 depends on !SPARSEMEM
e1785e85 79
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80#
81# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
82# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
83# those dependencies to exist individually.
84#
85config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
86 def_bool y
87 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
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88
89config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
90 def_bool y
d41dee36 91 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
802f192e 92
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93#
94# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
84eb8d06 95# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
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96# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
97# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
98# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
99#
100# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
101# with gcc 3.4 and later.
102#
103config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
9ba16087 104 bool
3e347261 105
802f192e 106#
44c09201 107# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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108# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
109# an extremely sparse physical address space.
110#
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111config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
112 def_bool y
113 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
4c21e2f2 114
29c71111 115config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
9ba16087 116 bool
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117
118config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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119 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
120 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
121 default y
122 help
123 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
124 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
125 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
29c71111 126
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127# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
128config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
129 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
ec69acbb 130 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
03997904 131 depends on HOTPLUG && !(HIBERNATION && !S390) && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
ed84a07a 132 depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC_BOOK3S_64 || SUPERH || S390)
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133
134comment "Memory hotplug is currently incompatible with Software Suspend"
03997904 135 depends on SPARSEMEM && HOTPLUG && HIBERNATION && !S390
3947be19 136
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137config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
138 def_bool y
139 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
140
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141config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
142 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
143 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
144 depends on MIGRATION
145
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146#
147# If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional
148# optimizations and functionality.
149#
150# Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not
151# use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms
152# that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags.
153#
154config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
155 def_bool y
a269cca9 156 depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM
e20b8cca 157
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158# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
159# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
160# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
161# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
162# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
7b6ac9df 163# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
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164#
165config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
166 int
167 default "4096" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
7b6ac9df 168 default "4096" if PARISC && !PA20
4c21e2f2 169 default "4"
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170
171#
172# support for page migration
173#
174config MIGRATION
b20a3503 175 bool "Page migration"
6c5240ae 176 def_bool y
83d1674a 177 depends on NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
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178 help
179 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
180 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful for
181 example on NUMA systems to put pages nearer to the processors accessing
182 the page.
6550e07f 183
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184config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
185 def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
186
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187config ZONE_DMA_FLAG
188 int
189 default "0" if !ZONE_DMA
190 default "1"
191
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192config BOUNCE
193 def_bool y
194 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
195
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196config NR_QUICK
197 int
198 depends on QUICKLIST
38510754 199 default "2" if SUPERH || AVR32
6225e937 200 default "1"
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201
202config VIRT_TO_BUS
203 def_bool y
204 depends on !ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS
cddb8a5c 205
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206config HAVE_MLOCK
207 bool
208 default y if MMU=y
209
210config HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
211 bool
68377659 212 default y if HAVE_MLOCK=y
33925b25 213
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214config MMU_NOTIFIER
215 bool
fc4d5c29 216
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217config KSM
218 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
219 depends on MMU
220 help
221 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
222 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
223 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
224 the many instances by a single resident page with that content, so
225 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
226 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
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227 See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive
228 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
229 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
f8af4da3 230
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231config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
232 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
233 default 4096
234 help
235 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
236 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
237 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
238
239 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
240 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
241 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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242 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
243 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
244 protection by setting the value to 0.
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245
246 This value can be changed after boot using the
247 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
248
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249config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
250 bool
e0a94c2a 251
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252config MEMORY_FAILURE
253 depends on MMU
d949f36f 254 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
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255 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
256 help
257 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
258 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
259 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
260 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
261
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262config HWPOISON_INJECT
263 tristate "Poison pages injector"
264 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL
265
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266config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
267 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
268 depends on !MMU
269 default 1
270 help
271 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
272 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
273 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
274 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
275 the excess and return it to the allocator.
276
277 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
278 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
279 if there are a lot of transient processes.
280
281 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
282 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
283
284 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
285 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
286 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
287 no trimming is to occur.
288
289 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
290 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
291
292 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.