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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/lib/string.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
10 *
11 * These are buggy as well..
12 *
13 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
16 *
17 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
18 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
19 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
20 */
21
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/ctype.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26
27#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
28/**
29 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
30 * @s1: One string
31 * @s2: The other string
32 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
33 */
34int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
35{
36 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
37 unsigned char c1, c2;
38
39 c1 = 0; c2 = 0;
40 if (len) {
41 do {
42 c1 = *s1; c2 = *s2;
43 s1++; s2++;
44 if (!c1)
45 break;
46 if (!c2)
47 break;
48 if (c1 == c2)
49 continue;
50 c1 = tolower(c1);
51 c2 = tolower(c2);
52 if (c1 != c2)
53 break;
54 } while (--len);
55 }
56 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
57}
58
59EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
60#endif
61
62#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
63/**
64 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
65 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
66 * @src: Where to copy the string from
67 */
0c28130b 68#undef strcpy
1da177e4
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69char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
70{
71 char *tmp = dest;
72
73 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
74 /* nothing */;
75 return tmp;
76}
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
78#endif
79
80#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
81/**
82 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
83 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
84 * @src: Where to copy the string from
85 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
86 *
87 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
88 * @count bytes.
89 */
90char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
91{
92 char *tmp = dest;
93
94 while (count) {
95 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0) src++;
96 tmp++;
97 count--;
98 }
99 return dest;
100}
101EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
102#endif
103
104#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
105/**
106 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
107 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
108 * @src: Where to copy the string from
109 * @size: size of destination buffer
110 *
111 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
112 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
113 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
114 * out the result like strncpy() does.
115 */
116size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
117{
118 size_t ret = strlen(src);
119
120 if (size) {
121 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
122 memcpy(dest, src, len);
123 dest[len] = '\0';
124 }
125 return ret;
126}
127EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
128#endif
129
130#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
131/**
132 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
133 * @dest: The string to be appended to
134 * @src: The string to append to it
135 */
0c28130b 136#undef strcat
1da177e4
LT
137char * strcat(char * dest, const char * src)
138{
139 char *tmp = dest;
140
141 while (*dest)
142 dest++;
143 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
144 ;
145
146 return tmp;
147}
148EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
149#endif
150
151#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
152/**
153 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
154 * @dest: The string to be appended to
155 * @src: The string to append to it
156 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
157 *
158 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
159 * terminated.
160 */
161char * strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
162{
163 char *tmp = dest;
164
165 if (count) {
166 while (*dest)
167 dest++;
168 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
169 if (--count == 0) {
170 *dest = '\0';
171 break;
172 }
173 }
174 }
175
176 return tmp;
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
179#endif
180
181#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
182/**
183 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
184 * @dest: The string to be appended to
185 * @src: The string to append to it
186 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
187 */
188size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
189{
190 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
191 size_t len = strlen(src);
192 size_t res = dsize + len;
193
194 /* This would be a bug */
195 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
196
197 dest += dsize;
198 count -= dsize;
199 if (len >= count)
200 len = count-1;
201 memcpy(dest, src, len);
202 dest[len] = 0;
203 return res;
204}
205EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
206#endif
207
208#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
209/**
210 * strcmp - Compare two strings
211 * @cs: One string
212 * @ct: Another string
213 */
0c28130b 214#undef strcmp
1da177e4
LT
215int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
216{
217 register signed char __res;
218
219 while (1) {
220 if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
221 break;
222 }
223
224 return __res;
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
227#endif
228
229#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
230/**
231 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
232 * @cs: One string
233 * @ct: Another string
234 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
235 */
236int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
237{
238 register signed char __res = 0;
239
240 while (count) {
241 if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
242 break;
243 count--;
244 }
245
246 return __res;
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
249#endif
250
251#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
252/**
253 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
254 * @s: The string to be searched
255 * @c: The character to search for
256 */
257char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
258{
259 for(; *s != (char) c; ++s)
260 if (*s == '\0')
261 return NULL;
262 return (char *) s;
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
265#endif
266
267#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
268/**
269 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
270 * @s: The string to be searched
271 * @c: The character to search for
272 */
273char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
274{
275 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
276 do {
277 if (*p == (char)c)
278 return (char *)p;
279 } while (--p >= s);
280 return NULL;
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
283#endif
284
285#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
286/**
287 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
288 * @s: The string to be searched
289 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
290 * @c: The character to search for
291 */
292char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
293{
294 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
295 if (*s == (char) c)
296 return (char *) s;
297 return NULL;
298}
299EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
300#endif
301
302#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
303/**
304 * strlen - Find the length of a string
305 * @s: The string to be sized
306 */
307size_t strlen(const char * s)
308{
309 const char *sc;
310
311 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
312 /* nothing */;
313 return sc - s;
314}
315EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
316#endif
317
318#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
319/**
320 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
321 * @s: The string to be sized
322 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
323 */
324size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
325{
326 const char *sc;
327
328 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
329 /* nothing */;
330 return sc - s;
331}
332EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
333#endif
334
335#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
336/**
337 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only
338 * contain letters in @accept
339 * @s: The string to be searched
340 * @accept: The string to search for
341 */
342size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
343{
344 const char *p;
345 const char *a;
346 size_t count = 0;
347
348 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
349 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
350 if (*p == *a)
351 break;
352 }
353 if (*a == '\0')
354 return count;
355 ++count;
356 }
357
358 return count;
359}
360
361EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
362#endif
363
364/**
365 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does
366 * not contain letters in @reject
367 * @s: The string to be searched
368 * @reject: The string to avoid
369 */
370size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
371{
372 const char *p;
373 const char *r;
374 size_t count = 0;
375
376 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
377 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
378 if (*p == *r)
379 return count;
380 }
381 ++count;
382 }
383
384 return count;
385}
386EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
387
388#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
389/**
390 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
391 * @cs: The string to be searched
392 * @ct: The characters to search for
393 */
394char * strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)
395{
396 const char *sc1,*sc2;
397
398 for( sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
399 for( sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
400 if (*sc1 == *sc2)
401 return (char *) sc1;
402 }
403 }
404 return NULL;
405}
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
407#endif
408
409#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
410/**
411 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
412 * @s: The string to be searched
413 * @ct: The characters to search for
414 *
415 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
416 *
417 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
418 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
419 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
420 */
421char * strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
422{
423 char *sbegin = *s, *end;
424
425 if (sbegin == NULL)
426 return NULL;
427
428 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
429 if (end)
430 *end++ = '\0';
431 *s = end;
432
433 return sbegin;
434}
435
436EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
437#endif
438
439#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
440/**
441 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
442 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
443 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
444 * @count: The size of the area.
445 *
446 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
447 */
448void * memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)
449{
450 char *xs = (char *) s;
451
452 while (count--)
453 *xs++ = c;
454
455 return s;
456}
457EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
458#endif
459
460#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
461/**
462 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
463 * @dest: Where to copy to
464 * @src: Where to copy from
465 * @count: The size of the area.
466 *
467 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
468 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
469 */
470void * memcpy(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
471{
472 char *tmp = (char *) dest, *s = (char *) src;
473
474 while (count--)
475 *tmp++ = *s++;
476
477 return dest;
478}
479EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
480#endif
481
482#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
483/**
484 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
485 * @dest: Where to copy to
486 * @src: Where to copy from
487 * @count: The size of the area.
488 *
489 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
490 */
491void * memmove(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
492{
493 char *tmp, *s;
494
495 if (dest <= src) {
496 tmp = (char *) dest;
497 s = (char *) src;
498 while (count--)
499 *tmp++ = *s++;
500 }
501 else {
502 tmp = (char *) dest + count;
503 s = (char *) src + count;
504 while (count--)
505 *--tmp = *--s;
506 }
507
508 return dest;
509}
510EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
511#endif
512
513#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
514/**
515 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
516 * @cs: One area of memory
517 * @ct: Another area of memory
518 * @count: The size of the area.
519 */
0c28130b 520#undef memcmp
1da177e4
LT
521int memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)
522{
523 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
524 int res = 0;
525
526 for( su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
527 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
528 break;
529 return res;
530}
531EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
532#endif
533
534#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
535/**
536 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
537 * @addr: The memory area
538 * @c: The byte to search for
539 * @size: The size of the area.
540 *
541 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
542 * the area if @c is not found
543 */
544void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
545{
546 unsigned char * p = (unsigned char *) addr;
547
548 while (size) {
549 if (*p == c)
550 return (void *) p;
551 p++;
552 size--;
553 }
554 return (void *) p;
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
557#endif
558
559#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
560/**
561 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
562 * @s1: The string to be searched
563 * @s2: The string to search for
564 */
565char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
566{
567 int l1, l2;
568
569 l2 = strlen(s2);
570 if (!l2)
571 return (char *) s1;
572 l1 = strlen(s1);
573 while (l1 >= l2) {
574 l1--;
575 if (!memcmp(s1,s2,l2))
576 return (char *) s1;
577 s1++;
578 }
579 return NULL;
580}
581EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
582#endif
583
584#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
585/**
586 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
587 * @s: The memory area
588 * @c: The byte to search for
589 * @n: The size of the area.
590 *
591 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
592 * if @c is not found
593 */
594void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
595{
596 const unsigned char *p = s;
597 while (n-- != 0) {
598 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
599 return (void *)(p-1);
600 }
601 }
602 return NULL;
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
605#endif