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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/lib/string.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
10 *
11 * These are buggy as well..
12 *
13 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
16 *
17 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
18 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
19 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
20 */
21
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/ctype.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26
27#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
28/**
29 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
30 * @s1: One string
31 * @s2: The other string
32 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
33 */
34int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
35{
36 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
37 unsigned char c1, c2;
38
850b9247 39 c1 = c2 = 0;
1da177e4
LT
40 if (len) {
41 do {
51a0f0f6
JJ
42 c1 = *s1;
43 c2 = *s2;
44 s1++;
45 s2++;
1da177e4
LT
46 if (!c1)
47 break;
48 if (!c2)
49 break;
50 if (c1 == c2)
51 continue;
52 c1 = tolower(c1);
53 c2 = tolower(c2);
54 if (c1 != c2)
55 break;
56 } while (--len);
57 }
58 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
59}
1da177e4
LT
60EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
61#endif
62
63#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
64/**
65 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
66 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
67 * @src: Where to copy the string from
68 */
0c28130b 69#undef strcpy
51a0f0f6 70char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
1da177e4
LT
71{
72 char *tmp = dest;
73
74 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
75 /* nothing */;
76 return tmp;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
79#endif
80
81#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
82/**
83 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
84 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
85 * @src: Where to copy the string from
86 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
87 *
88 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
89 * @count bytes.
25279526 90 *
91 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
92 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
93 *
1da177e4 94 */
51a0f0f6 95char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
96{
97 char *tmp = dest;
98
99 while (count) {
51a0f0f6
JJ
100 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
101 src++;
1da177e4
LT
102 tmp++;
103 count--;
104 }
105 return dest;
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
108#endif
109
110#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
111/**
112 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
113 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
114 * @src: Where to copy the string from
115 * @size: size of destination buffer
116 *
117 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
118 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
119 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
120 * out the result like strncpy() does.
121 */
122size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
123{
124 size_t ret = strlen(src);
125
126 if (size) {
51a0f0f6 127 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
1da177e4
LT
128 memcpy(dest, src, len);
129 dest[len] = '\0';
130 }
131 return ret;
132}
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
134#endif
135
136#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
137/**
138 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
139 * @dest: The string to be appended to
140 * @src: The string to append to it
141 */
0c28130b 142#undef strcat
51a0f0f6 143char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
1da177e4
LT
144{
145 char *tmp = dest;
146
147 while (*dest)
148 dest++;
149 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
150 ;
1da177e4
LT
151 return tmp;
152}
153EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
154#endif
155
156#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
157/**
158 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
159 * @dest: The string to be appended to
160 * @src: The string to append to it
161 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
162 *
163 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
164 * terminated.
165 */
51a0f0f6 166char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
167{
168 char *tmp = dest;
169
170 if (count) {
171 while (*dest)
172 dest++;
173 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
174 if (--count == 0) {
175 *dest = '\0';
176 break;
177 }
178 }
179 }
1da177e4
LT
180 return tmp;
181}
182EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
183#endif
184
185#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
186/**
187 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
188 * @dest: The string to be appended to
189 * @src: The string to append to it
190 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
191 */
192size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
193{
194 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
195 size_t len = strlen(src);
196 size_t res = dsize + len;
197
198 /* This would be a bug */
199 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
200
201 dest += dsize;
202 count -= dsize;
203 if (len >= count)
204 len = count-1;
205 memcpy(dest, src, len);
206 dest[len] = 0;
207 return res;
208}
209EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
210#endif
211
212#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
213/**
214 * strcmp - Compare two strings
215 * @cs: One string
216 * @ct: Another string
217 */
0c28130b 218#undef strcmp
51a0f0f6 219int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
1da177e4 220{
cc75fb71 221 signed char __res;
1da177e4
LT
222
223 while (1) {
224 if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
225 break;
226 }
1da177e4
LT
227 return __res;
228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
230#endif
231
232#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
233/**
234 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
235 * @cs: One string
236 * @ct: Another string
237 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
238 */
51a0f0f6 239int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
1da177e4 240{
cc75fb71 241 signed char __res = 0;
1da177e4
LT
242
243 while (count) {
244 if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
245 break;
246 count--;
247 }
1da177e4
LT
248 return __res;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
251#endif
252
253#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
254/**
255 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
256 * @s: The string to be searched
257 * @c: The character to search for
258 */
51a0f0f6 259char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
1da177e4 260{
51a0f0f6 261 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
1da177e4
LT
262 if (*s == '\0')
263 return NULL;
51a0f0f6 264 return (char *)s;
1da177e4
LT
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
267#endif
268
269#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
270/**
271 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
272 * @s: The string to be searched
273 * @c: The character to search for
274 */
51a0f0f6 275char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
1da177e4
LT
276{
277 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
278 do {
279 if (*p == (char)c)
280 return (char *)p;
281 } while (--p >= s);
282 return NULL;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
285#endif
286
287#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
288/**
289 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
290 * @s: The string to be searched
291 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
292 * @c: The character to search for
293 */
294char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
295{
296 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
51a0f0f6
JJ
297 if (*s == (char)c)
298 return (char *)s;
1da177e4
LT
299 return NULL;
300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
302#endif
303
304#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
305/**
306 * strlen - Find the length of a string
307 * @s: The string to be sized
308 */
51a0f0f6 309size_t strlen(const char *s)
1da177e4
LT
310{
311 const char *sc;
312
313 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
314 /* nothing */;
315 return sc - s;
316}
317EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
318#endif
319
320#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
321/**
322 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
323 * @s: The string to be sized
324 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
325 */
51a0f0f6 326size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
327{
328 const char *sc;
329
330 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
331 /* nothing */;
332 return sc - s;
333}
334EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
335#endif
336
337#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
338/**
339 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only
340 * contain letters in @accept
341 * @s: The string to be searched
342 * @accept: The string to search for
343 */
344size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
345{
346 const char *p;
347 const char *a;
348 size_t count = 0;
349
350 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
351 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
352 if (*p == *a)
353 break;
354 }
355 if (*a == '\0')
356 return count;
357 ++count;
358 }
1da177e4
LT
359 return count;
360}
361
362EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
363#endif
364
365/**
366 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does
367 * not contain letters in @reject
368 * @s: The string to be searched
369 * @reject: The string to avoid
370 */
371size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
372{
373 const char *p;
374 const char *r;
375 size_t count = 0;
376
377 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
378 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
379 if (*p == *r)
380 return count;
381 }
382 ++count;
383 }
1da177e4 384 return count;
51a0f0f6 385}
1da177e4
LT
386EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
387
388#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
389/**
390 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
391 * @cs: The string to be searched
392 * @ct: The characters to search for
393 */
51a0f0f6 394char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
1da177e4 395{
51a0f0f6 396 const char *sc1, *sc2;
1da177e4 397
51a0f0f6
JJ
398 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
399 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
1da177e4 400 if (*sc1 == *sc2)
51a0f0f6 401 return (char *)sc1;
1da177e4
LT
402 }
403 }
404 return NULL;
405}
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
407#endif
408
409#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
410/**
411 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
412 * @s: The string to be searched
413 * @ct: The characters to search for
414 *
415 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
416 *
417 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
418 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
419 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
420 */
51a0f0f6 421char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
1da177e4 422{
51a0f0f6
JJ
423 char *sbegin = *s;
424 char *end;
1da177e4
LT
425
426 if (sbegin == NULL)
427 return NULL;
428
429 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
430 if (end)
431 *end++ = '\0';
432 *s = end;
1da177e4
LT
433 return sbegin;
434}
1da177e4
LT
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
436#endif
437
438#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
439/**
440 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
441 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
442 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
443 * @count: The size of the area.
444 *
445 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
446 */
51a0f0f6 447void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
1da177e4 448{
850b9247 449 char *xs = s;
1da177e4
LT
450
451 while (count--)
452 *xs++ = c;
1da177e4
LT
453 return s;
454}
455EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
456#endif
457
458#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
459/**
460 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
461 * @dest: Where to copy to
462 * @src: Where to copy from
463 * @count: The size of the area.
464 *
465 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
466 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
467 */
51a0f0f6 468void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
1da177e4 469{
850b9247
JJ
470 char *tmp = dest;
471 char *s = src;
1da177e4
LT
472
473 while (count--)
474 *tmp++ = *s++;
1da177e4
LT
475 return dest;
476}
477EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
478#endif
479
480#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
481/**
482 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
483 * @dest: Where to copy to
484 * @src: Where to copy from
485 * @count: The size of the area.
486 *
487 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
488 */
51a0f0f6 489void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
490{
491 char *tmp, *s;
492
493 if (dest <= src) {
850b9247
JJ
494 tmp = dest;
495 s = src;
1da177e4
LT
496 while (count--)
497 *tmp++ = *s++;
51a0f0f6 498 } else {
850b9247
JJ
499 tmp = dest;
500 tmp += count;
501 s = src;
502 s += count;
1da177e4
LT
503 while (count--)
504 *--tmp = *--s;
51a0f0f6 505 }
1da177e4
LT
506 return dest;
507}
508EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
509#endif
510
511#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
512/**
513 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
514 * @cs: One area of memory
515 * @ct: Another area of memory
516 * @count: The size of the area.
517 */
0c28130b 518#undef memcmp
51a0f0f6 519int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
520{
521 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
522 int res = 0;
523
51a0f0f6 524 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
1da177e4
LT
525 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
526 break;
527 return res;
528}
529EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
530#endif
531
532#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
533/**
534 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
535 * @addr: The memory area
536 * @c: The byte to search for
537 * @size: The size of the area.
538 *
539 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
540 * the area if @c is not found
541 */
51a0f0f6 542void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
1da177e4 543{
850b9247 544 unsigned char *p = addr;
1da177e4
LT
545
546 while (size) {
547 if (*p == c)
51a0f0f6 548 return (void *)p;
1da177e4
LT
549 p++;
550 size--;
551 }
51a0f0f6 552 return (void *)p;
1da177e4
LT
553}
554EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
555#endif
556
557#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
558/**
559 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
560 * @s1: The string to be searched
561 * @s2: The string to search for
562 */
51a0f0f6 563char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1da177e4
LT
564{
565 int l1, l2;
566
567 l2 = strlen(s2);
568 if (!l2)
51a0f0f6 569 return (char *)s1;
1da177e4
LT
570 l1 = strlen(s1);
571 while (l1 >= l2) {
572 l1--;
51a0f0f6
JJ
573 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
574 return (char *)s1;
1da177e4
LT
575 s1++;
576 }
577 return NULL;
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
580#endif
581
582#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
583/**
584 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
585 * @s: The memory area
586 * @c: The byte to search for
587 * @n: The size of the area.
588 *
589 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
590 * if @c is not found
591 */
592void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
593{
594 const unsigned char *p = s;
595 while (n-- != 0) {
596 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
51a0f0f6 597 return (void *)(p - 1);
1da177e4
LT
598 }
599 }
600 return NULL;
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
603#endif