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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 */
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/mutex.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/jhash.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
25#include <linux/err.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
a871bd33 27#include <linux/sched.h>
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28
29extern struct tracepoint __start___tracepoints[];
30extern struct tracepoint __stop___tracepoints[];
31
32/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
33static const int tracepoint_debug;
34
35/*
36 * tracepoints_mutex nests inside module_mutex. Tracepoints mutex protects the
37 * builtin and module tracepoints and the hash table.
38 */
39static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
40
41/*
42 * Tracepoint hash table, containing the active tracepoints.
43 * Protected by tracepoints_mutex.
44 */
45#define TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS 6
46#define TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)
19dba33c 47static struct hlist_head tracepoint_table[TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE];
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48
49/*
50 * Note about RCU :
fd589a8f 51 * It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
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52 * state is reached.
53 * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoints_mutex.
54 */
55struct tracepoint_entry {
56 struct hlist_node hlist;
38516ab5 57 struct tracepoint_func *funcs;
97e1c18e 58 int refcount; /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
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59 char name[0];
60};
61
19dba33c 62struct tp_probes {
127cafbb
LJ
63 union {
64 struct rcu_head rcu;
65 struct list_head list;
66 } u;
38516ab5 67 struct tracepoint_func probes[0];
19dba33c 68};
97e1c18e 69
19dba33c 70static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)
97e1c18e 71{
38516ab5 72 struct tp_probes *p = kmalloc(count * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func)
19dba33c
LJ
73 + sizeof(struct tp_probes), GFP_KERNEL);
74 return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
97e1c18e
MD
75}
76
19dba33c 77static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
97e1c18e 78{
127cafbb 79 kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, u.rcu));
19dba33c
LJ
80}
81
38516ab5 82static inline void release_probes(struct tracepoint_func *old)
19dba33c
LJ
83{
84 if (old) {
85 struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
86 struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
127cafbb 87 call_rcu_sched(&tp_probes->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
19dba33c 88 }
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MD
89}
90
91static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_entry *entry)
92{
93 int i;
94
19dba33c 95 if (!tracepoint_debug || !entry->funcs)
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MD
96 return;
97
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SR
98 for (i = 0; entry->funcs[i].func; i++)
99 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, entry->funcs[i].func);
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100}
101
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SR
102static struct tracepoint_func *
103tracepoint_entry_add_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry,
104 void *probe, void *data)
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105{
106 int nr_probes = 0;
38516ab5 107 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
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108
109 WARN_ON(!probe);
110
111 debug_print_probes(entry);
112 old = entry->funcs;
113 if (old) {
114 /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
38516ab5
SR
115 for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++)
116 if (old[nr_probes].func == probe &&
117 old[nr_probes].data == data)
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118 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
119 }
120 /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
19dba33c 121 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2);
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MD
122 if (new == NULL)
123 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
124 if (old)
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SR
125 memcpy(new, old, nr_probes * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
126 new[nr_probes].func = probe;
127 new[nr_probes].data = data;
128 new[nr_probes + 1].func = NULL;
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129 entry->refcount = nr_probes + 1;
130 entry->funcs = new;
131 debug_print_probes(entry);
132 return old;
133}
134
135static void *
38516ab5
SR
136tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry,
137 void *probe, void *data)
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138{
139 int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
38516ab5 140 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
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141
142 old = entry->funcs;
143
f66af459 144 if (!old)
19dba33c 145 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
f66af459 146
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147 debug_print_probes(entry);
148 /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
38516ab5
SR
149 for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
150 if (!probe ||
151 (old[nr_probes].func == probe &&
152 old[nr_probes].data == data))
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153 nr_del++;
154 }
155
156 if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
157 /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
158 entry->funcs = NULL;
159 entry->refcount = 0;
160 debug_print_probes(entry);
161 return old;
162 } else {
163 int j = 0;
164 /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
165 /* + 1 for NULL */
19dba33c 166 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
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167 if (new == NULL)
168 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
38516ab5
SR
169 for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
170 if (probe &&
171 (old[i].func != probe || old[i].data != data))
97e1c18e 172 new[j++] = old[i];
38516ab5 173 new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
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174 entry->refcount = nr_probes - nr_del;
175 entry->funcs = new;
176 }
177 debug_print_probes(entry);
178 return old;
179}
180
181/*
182 * Get tracepoint if the tracepoint is present in the tracepoint hash table.
183 * Must be called with tracepoints_mutex held.
184 * Returns NULL if not present.
185 */
186static struct tracepoint_entry *get_tracepoint(const char *name)
187{
188 struct hlist_head *head;
189 struct hlist_node *node;
190 struct tracepoint_entry *e;
191 u32 hash = jhash(name, strlen(name), 0);
192
9795302a 193 head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
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194 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
195 if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
196 return e;
197 }
198 return NULL;
199}
200
201/*
202 * Add the tracepoint to the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
203 * tracepoints_mutex held.
204 */
205static struct tracepoint_entry *add_tracepoint(const char *name)
206{
207 struct hlist_head *head;
208 struct hlist_node *node;
209 struct tracepoint_entry *e;
210 size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
211 u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
212
9795302a 213 head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
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214 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
215 if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
216 printk(KERN_NOTICE
217 "tracepoint %s busy\n", name);
218 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); /* Already there */
219 }
220 }
221 /*
222 * Using kmalloc here to allocate a variable length element. Could
223 * cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
224 */
225 e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_entry) + name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
226 if (!e)
227 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
228 memcpy(&e->name[0], name, name_len);
229 e->funcs = NULL;
230 e->refcount = 0;
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231 hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
232 return e;
233}
234
235/*
236 * Remove the tracepoint from the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
237 * mutex_lock held.
238 */
19dba33c 239static inline void remove_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry *e)
97e1c18e 240{
97e1c18e 241 hlist_del(&e->hlist);
97e1c18e 242 kfree(e);
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243}
244
245/*
246 * Sets the probe callback corresponding to one tracepoint.
247 */
248static void set_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry **entry,
249 struct tracepoint *elem, int active)
250{
251 WARN_ON(strcmp((*entry)->name, elem->name) != 0);
252
97419875
JS
253 if (elem->regfunc && !elem->state && active)
254 elem->regfunc();
255 else if (elem->unregfunc && elem->state && !active)
256 elem->unregfunc();
257
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258 /*
259 * rcu_assign_pointer has a smp_wmb() which makes sure that the new
260 * probe callbacks array is consistent before setting a pointer to it.
261 * This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
262 * include/linux/tracepoints.h. A matching smp_read_barrier_depends()
263 * is used.
264 */
265 rcu_assign_pointer(elem->funcs, (*entry)->funcs);
266 elem->state = active;
267}
268
269/*
270 * Disable a tracepoint and its probe callback.
271 * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
272 * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
273 * by preempt_disable around the call site.
274 */
275static void disable_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *elem)
276{
97419875
JS
277 if (elem->unregfunc && elem->state)
278 elem->unregfunc();
279
97e1c18e 280 elem->state = 0;
de0baf9a 281 rcu_assign_pointer(elem->funcs, NULL);
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MD
282}
283
284/**
285 * tracepoint_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
286 * @begin: beginning of the range
287 * @end: end of the range
288 *
289 * Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of tracepoints.
290 */
09933a10
JSR
291void
292tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end)
97e1c18e
MD
293{
294 struct tracepoint *iter;
295 struct tracepoint_entry *mark_entry;
296
ec625cb2 297 if (!begin)
09933a10 298 return;
09933a10 299
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MD
300 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
301 for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
302 mark_entry = get_tracepoint(iter->name);
303 if (mark_entry) {
304 set_tracepoint(&mark_entry, iter,
305 !!mark_entry->refcount);
306 } else {
307 disable_tracepoint(iter);
308 }
309 }
310 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
311}
312
313/*
314 * Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
315 */
316static void tracepoint_update_probes(void)
317{
318 /* Core kernel tracepoints */
319 tracepoint_update_probe_range(__start___tracepoints,
320 __stop___tracepoints);
321 /* tracepoints in modules. */
322 module_update_tracepoints();
323}
324
38516ab5
SR
325static struct tracepoint_func *
326tracepoint_add_probe(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
127cafbb
LJ
327{
328 struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
38516ab5 329 struct tracepoint_func *old;
127cafbb
LJ
330
331 entry = get_tracepoint(name);
332 if (!entry) {
333 entry = add_tracepoint(name);
334 if (IS_ERR(entry))
38516ab5 335 return (struct tracepoint_func *)entry;
127cafbb 336 }
38516ab5 337 old = tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry, probe, data);
127cafbb
LJ
338 if (IS_ERR(old) && !entry->refcount)
339 remove_tracepoint(entry);
340 return old;
341}
342
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343/**
344 * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
345 * @name: tracepoint name
346 * @probe: probe handler
347 *
348 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
349 * The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
350 */
38516ab5 351int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
97e1c18e 352{
38516ab5 353 struct tracepoint_func *old;
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MD
354
355 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
38516ab5 356 old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data);
97e1c18e 357 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
127cafbb
LJ
358 if (IS_ERR(old))
359 return PTR_ERR(old);
360
97e1c18e 361 tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
19dba33c
LJ
362 release_probes(old);
363 return 0;
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MD
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
366
38516ab5
SR
367static struct tracepoint_func *
368tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
127cafbb
LJ
369{
370 struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
38516ab5 371 struct tracepoint_func *old;
127cafbb
LJ
372
373 entry = get_tracepoint(name);
374 if (!entry)
375 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
38516ab5 376 old = tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe, data);
127cafbb
LJ
377 if (IS_ERR(old))
378 return old;
379 if (!entry->refcount)
380 remove_tracepoint(entry);
381 return old;
382}
383
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384/**
385 * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
386 * @name: tracepoint name
387 * @probe: probe function pointer
388 *
389 * We do not need to call a synchronize_sched to make sure the probes have
390 * finished running before doing a module unload, because the module unload
391 * itself uses stop_machine(), which insures that every preempt disabled section
392 * have finished.
393 */
38516ab5 394int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
97e1c18e 395{
38516ab5 396 struct tracepoint_func *old;
97e1c18e
MD
397
398 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
38516ab5 399 old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
97e1c18e 400 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
127cafbb
LJ
401 if (IS_ERR(old))
402 return PTR_ERR(old);
403
97e1c18e 404 tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
19dba33c
LJ
405 release_probes(old);
406 return 0;
97e1c18e
MD
407}
408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
409
127cafbb
LJ
410static LIST_HEAD(old_probes);
411static int need_update;
412
413static void tracepoint_add_old_probes(void *old)
414{
415 need_update = 1;
416 if (old) {
417 struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
418 struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
419 list_add(&tp_probes->u.list, &old_probes);
420 }
421}
422
423/**
424 * tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate - register a probe but not connect
425 * @name: tracepoint name
426 * @probe: probe handler
427 *
428 * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
429 */
38516ab5
SR
430int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
431 void *data)
127cafbb 432{
38516ab5 433 struct tracepoint_func *old;
127cafbb
LJ
434
435 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
38516ab5 436 old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data);
127cafbb
LJ
437 if (IS_ERR(old)) {
438 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
439 return PTR_ERR(old);
440 }
441 tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
442 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
443 return 0;
444}
445EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate);
446
447/**
448 * tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate - remove a probe but not disconnect
449 * @name: tracepoint name
450 * @probe: probe function pointer
451 *
452 * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
453 */
38516ab5
SR
454int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
455 void *data)
127cafbb 456{
38516ab5 457 struct tracepoint_func *old;
127cafbb
LJ
458
459 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
38516ab5 460 old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
127cafbb
LJ
461 if (IS_ERR(old)) {
462 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
463 return PTR_ERR(old);
464 }
465 tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
466 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
467 return 0;
468}
469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate);
470
471/**
472 * tracepoint_probe_update_all - update tracepoints
473 */
474void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void)
475{
476 LIST_HEAD(release_probes);
477 struct tp_probes *pos, *next;
478
479 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
480 if (!need_update) {
481 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
482 return;
483 }
484 if (!list_empty(&old_probes))
485 list_replace_init(&old_probes, &release_probes);
486 need_update = 0;
487 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
488
489 tracepoint_update_probes();
490 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &release_probes, u.list) {
491 list_del(&pos->u.list);
492 call_rcu_sched(&pos->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
493 }
494}
495EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_update_all);
496
97e1c18e
MD
497/**
498 * tracepoint_get_iter_range - Get a next tracepoint iterator given a range.
499 * @tracepoint: current tracepoints (in), next tracepoint (out)
500 * @begin: beginning of the range
501 * @end: end of the range
502 *
503 * Returns whether a next tracepoint has been found (1) or not (0).
504 * Will return the first tracepoint in the range if the input tracepoint is
505 * NULL.
506 */
507int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
508 struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end)
509{
510 if (!*tracepoint && begin != end) {
511 *tracepoint = begin;
512 return 1;
513 }
514 if (*tracepoint >= begin && *tracepoint < end)
515 return 1;
516 return 0;
517}
518EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_get_iter_range);
519
520static void tracepoint_get_iter(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
521{
522 int found = 0;
523
524 /* Core kernel tracepoints */
525 if (!iter->module) {
526 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
527 __start___tracepoints, __stop___tracepoints);
528 if (found)
529 goto end;
530 }
531 /* tracepoints in modules. */
532 found = module_get_iter_tracepoints(iter);
533end:
534 if (!found)
535 tracepoint_iter_reset(iter);
536}
537
538void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
539{
540 tracepoint_get_iter(iter);
541}
542EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_start);
543
544void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
545{
546 iter->tracepoint++;
547 /*
548 * iter->tracepoint may be invalid because we blindly incremented it.
549 * Make sure it is valid by marshalling on the tracepoints, getting the
550 * tracepoints from following modules if necessary.
551 */
552 tracepoint_get_iter(iter);
553}
554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_next);
555
556void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
557{
558}
559EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_stop);
560
561void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
562{
563 iter->module = NULL;
564 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
565}
566EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_reset);
32f85742 567
227a8375
IM
568#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
569
32f85742
MD
570int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
571 unsigned long val, void *data)
572{
573 struct module *mod = data;
574
575 switch (val) {
576 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
32f85742
MD
577 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
578 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
579 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
580 break;
581 }
582 return 0;
583}
584
585struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
586 .notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
587 .priority = 0,
588};
589
590static int init_tracepoints(void)
591{
592 return register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
593}
594__initcall(init_tracepoints);
227a8375
IM
595
596#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
a871bd33 597
3d27d8cb 598#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
60d970c2 599
97419875 600/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
a871bd33
JB
601static int sys_tracepoint_refcount;
602
603void syscall_regfunc(void)
604{
605 unsigned long flags;
606 struct task_struct *g, *t;
607
a871bd33
JB
608 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
609 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
610 do_each_thread(g, t) {
cc3b13c1
HB
611 /* Skip kernel threads. */
612 if (t->mm)
613 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
a871bd33
JB
614 } while_each_thread(g, t);
615 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
616 }
617 sys_tracepoint_refcount++;
a871bd33
JB
618}
619
620void syscall_unregfunc(void)
621{
622 unsigned long flags;
623 struct task_struct *g, *t;
624
a871bd33
JB
625 sys_tracepoint_refcount--;
626 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
627 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
628 do_each_thread(g, t) {
66700001 629 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
a871bd33
JB
630 } while_each_thread(g, t);
631 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
632 }
a871bd33 633}
60d970c2 634#endif