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[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex debug
[net-next-2.6.git] / kernel / rtmutex-debug.c
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1/*
2 * RT-Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
3 *
4 * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
8 *
9 * This code is based on the rt.c implementation in the preempt-rt tree.
10 * Portions of said code are
11 *
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 LynuxWorks, Inc., Igor Manyilov, Bill Huey
13 * Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen
14 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kihon Technologies Inc.,
15 * Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
16 *
17 * See rt.c in preempt-rt for proper credits and further information
18 */
19#include <linux/config.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25#include <linux/syscalls.h>
26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
27#include <linux/plist.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
29
30#include "rtmutex_common.h"
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
33# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
34#else
35# include "rtmutex.h"
36#endif
37
38# define TRACE_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(x)
39# define TRACE_BUG_ON(x) BUG_ON(x)
40
41# define TRACE_OFF() \
42do { \
43 if (rt_trace_on) { \
44 rt_trace_on = 0; \
45 console_verbose(); \
46 if (spin_is_locked(&current->pi_lock)) \
47 spin_unlock(&current->pi_lock); \
48 if (spin_is_locked(&current->held_list_lock)) \
49 spin_unlock(&current->held_list_lock); \
50 } \
51} while (0)
52
53# define TRACE_OFF_NOLOCK() \
54do { \
55 if (rt_trace_on) { \
56 rt_trace_on = 0; \
57 console_verbose(); \
58 } \
59} while (0)
60
61# define TRACE_BUG_LOCKED() \
62do { \
63 TRACE_OFF(); \
64 BUG(); \
65} while (0)
66
67# define TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(c) \
68do { \
69 if (unlikely(c)) { \
70 TRACE_OFF(); \
71 WARN_ON(1); \
72 } \
73} while (0)
74
75# define TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c) \
76do { \
77 if (unlikely(c)) \
78 TRACE_BUG_LOCKED(); \
79} while (0)
80
81#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
82# define SMP_TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c) TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c)
83#else
84# define SMP_TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c) do { } while (0)
85#endif
86
87/*
88 * deadlock detection flag. We turn it off when we detect
89 * the first problem because we dont want to recurse back
90 * into the tracing code when doing error printk or
91 * executing a BUG():
92 */
93int rt_trace_on = 1;
94
95void deadlock_trace_off(void)
96{
97 rt_trace_on = 0;
98}
99
100static void printk_task(task_t *p)
101{
102 if (p)
103 printk("%16s:%5d [%p, %3d]", p->comm, p->pid, p, p->prio);
104 else
105 printk("<none>");
106}
107
108static void printk_task_short(task_t *p)
109{
110 if (p)
111 printk("%s/%d [%p, %3d]", p->comm, p->pid, p, p->prio);
112 else
113 printk("<none>");
114}
115
116static void printk_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int print_owner)
117{
118 if (lock->name)
119 printk(" [%p] {%s}\n",
120 lock, lock->name);
121 else
122 printk(" [%p] {%s:%d}\n",
123 lock, lock->file, lock->line);
124
125 if (print_owner && rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
126 printk(".. ->owner: %p\n", lock->owner);
127 printk(".. held by: ");
128 printk_task(rt_mutex_owner(lock));
129 printk("\n");
130 }
131 if (rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
132 printk("... acquired at: ");
133 print_symbol("%s\n", lock->acquire_ip);
134 }
135}
136
137static void printk_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *w)
138{
139 printk("-------------------------\n");
140 printk("| waiter struct %p:\n", w);
141 printk("| w->list_entry: [DP:%p/%p|SP:%p/%p|PRI:%d]\n",
142 w->list_entry.plist.prio_list.prev, w->list_entry.plist.prio_list.next,
143 w->list_entry.plist.node_list.prev, w->list_entry.plist.node_list.next,
144 w->list_entry.prio);
145 printk("| w->pi_list_entry: [DP:%p/%p|SP:%p/%p|PRI:%d]\n",
146 w->pi_list_entry.plist.prio_list.prev, w->pi_list_entry.plist.prio_list.next,
147 w->pi_list_entry.plist.node_list.prev, w->pi_list_entry.plist.node_list.next,
148 w->pi_list_entry.prio);
149 printk("\n| lock:\n");
150 printk_lock(w->lock, 1);
151 printk("| w->ti->task:\n");
152 printk_task(w->task);
153 printk("| blocked at: ");
154 print_symbol("%s\n", w->ip);
155 printk("-------------------------\n");
156}
157
158static void show_task_locks(task_t *p)
159{
160 switch (p->state) {
161 case TASK_RUNNING: printk("R"); break;
162 case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: printk("S"); break;
163 case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: printk("D"); break;
164 case TASK_STOPPED: printk("T"); break;
165 case EXIT_ZOMBIE: printk("Z"); break;
166 case EXIT_DEAD: printk("X"); break;
167 default: printk("?"); break;
168 }
169 printk_task(p);
170 if (p->pi_blocked_on) {
171 struct rt_mutex *lock = p->pi_blocked_on->lock;
172
173 printk(" blocked on:");
174 printk_lock(lock, 1);
175 } else
176 printk(" (not blocked)\n");
177}
178
179void rt_mutex_show_held_locks(task_t *task, int verbose)
180{
181 struct list_head *curr, *cursor = NULL;
182 struct rt_mutex *lock;
183 task_t *t;
184 unsigned long flags;
185 int count = 0;
186
187 if (!rt_trace_on)
188 return;
189
190 if (verbose) {
191 printk("------------------------------\n");
192 printk("| showing all locks held by: | (");
193 printk_task_short(task);
194 printk("):\n");
195 printk("------------------------------\n");
196 }
197
198next:
199 spin_lock_irqsave(&task->held_list_lock, flags);
200 list_for_each(curr, &task->held_list_head) {
201 if (cursor && curr != cursor)
202 continue;
203 lock = list_entry(curr, struct rt_mutex, held_list_entry);
204 t = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
205 WARN_ON(t != task);
206 count++;
207 cursor = curr->next;
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->held_list_lock, flags);
209
210 printk("\n#%03d: ", count);
211 printk_lock(lock, 0);
212 goto next;
213 }
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->held_list_lock, flags);
215
216 printk("\n");
217}
218
219void rt_mutex_show_all_locks(void)
220{
221 task_t *g, *p;
222 int count = 10;
223 int unlock = 1;
224
225 printk("\n");
226 printk("----------------------\n");
227 printk("| showing all tasks: |\n");
228 printk("----------------------\n");
229
230 /*
231 * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
232 * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
233 * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
234 * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
235 */
236retry:
237 if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
238 if (count == 10)
239 printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
240 if (count) {
241 count--;
242 printk(" #%d", 10-count);
243 mdelay(200);
244 goto retry;
245 }
246 printk(" ignoring it.\n");
247 unlock = 0;
248 }
249 if (count != 10)
250 printk(" locked it.\n");
251
252 do_each_thread(g, p) {
253 show_task_locks(p);
254 if (!unlock)
255 if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
256 unlock = 1;
257 } while_each_thread(g, p);
258
259 printk("\n");
260
261 printk("-----------------------------------------\n");
262 printk("| showing all locks held in the system: |\n");
263 printk("-----------------------------------------\n");
264
265 do_each_thread(g, p) {
266 rt_mutex_show_held_locks(p, 0);
267 if (!unlock)
268 if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
269 unlock = 1;
270 } while_each_thread(g, p);
271
272
273 printk("=============================================\n\n");
274
275 if (unlock)
276 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
277}
278
279void rt_mutex_debug_check_no_locks_held(task_t *task)
280{
281 struct rt_mutex_waiter *w;
282 struct list_head *curr;
283 struct rt_mutex *lock;
284
285 if (!rt_trace_on)
286 return;
287 if (!rt_prio(task->normal_prio) && rt_prio(task->prio)) {
288 printk("BUG: PI priority boost leaked!\n");
289 printk_task(task);
290 printk("\n");
291 }
292 if (list_empty(&task->held_list_head))
293 return;
294
295 spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
296 plist_for_each_entry(w, &task->pi_waiters, pi_list_entry) {
297 TRACE_OFF();
298
299 printk("hm, PI interest held at exit time? Task:\n");
300 printk_task(task);
301 printk_waiter(w);
302 return;
303 }
304 spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
305
306 list_for_each(curr, &task->held_list_head) {
307 lock = list_entry(curr, struct rt_mutex, held_list_entry);
308
309 printk("BUG: %s/%d, lock held at task exit time!\n",
310 task->comm, task->pid);
311 printk_lock(lock, 1);
312 if (rt_mutex_owner(lock) != task)
313 printk("exiting task is not even the owner??\n");
314 }
315}
316
317int rt_mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *from, unsigned long len)
318{
319 const void *to = from + len;
320 struct list_head *curr;
321 struct rt_mutex *lock;
322 unsigned long flags;
323 void *lock_addr;
324
325 if (!rt_trace_on)
326 return 0;
327
328 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->held_list_lock, flags);
329 list_for_each(curr, &current->held_list_head) {
330 lock = list_entry(curr, struct rt_mutex, held_list_entry);
331 lock_addr = lock;
332 if (lock_addr < from || lock_addr >= to)
333 continue;
334 TRACE_OFF();
335
336 printk("BUG: %s/%d, active lock [%p(%p-%p)] freed!\n",
337 current->comm, current->pid, lock, from, to);
338 dump_stack();
339 printk_lock(lock, 1);
340 if (rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)
341 printk("freeing task is not even the owner??\n");
342 return 1;
343 }
344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->held_list_lock, flags);
345
346 return 0;
347}
348
349void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *task)
350{
351 WARN_ON(!plist_head_empty(&task->pi_waiters));
352 WARN_ON(task->pi_blocked_on);
353}
354
355/*
356 * We fill out the fields in the waiter to store the information about
357 * the deadlock. We print when we return. act_waiter can be NULL in
358 * case of a remove waiter operation.
359 */
360void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(int detect, struct rt_mutex_waiter *act_waiter,
361 struct rt_mutex *lock)
362{
363 struct task_struct *task;
364
365 if (!rt_trace_on || detect || !act_waiter)
366 return;
367
368 task = rt_mutex_owner(act_waiter->lock);
369 if (task && task != current) {
370 act_waiter->deadlock_task_pid = task->pid;
371 act_waiter->deadlock_lock = lock;
372 }
373}
374
375void debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
376{
377 struct task_struct *task;
378
379 if (!waiter->deadlock_lock || !rt_trace_on)
380 return;
381
382 task = find_task_by_pid(waiter->deadlock_task_pid);
383 if (!task)
384 return;
385
386 TRACE_OFF_NOLOCK();
387
388 printk("\n============================================\n");
389 printk( "[ BUG: circular locking deadlock detected! ]\n");
390 printk( "--------------------------------------------\n");
391 printk("%s/%d is deadlocking current task %s/%d\n\n",
392 task->comm, task->pid, current->comm, current->pid);
393
394 printk("\n1) %s/%d is trying to acquire this lock:\n",
395 current->comm, current->pid);
396 printk_lock(waiter->lock, 1);
397
398 printk("... trying at: ");
399 print_symbol("%s\n", waiter->ip);
400
401 printk("\n2) %s/%d is blocked on this lock:\n", task->comm, task->pid);
402 printk_lock(waiter->deadlock_lock, 1);
403
404 rt_mutex_show_held_locks(current, 1);
405 rt_mutex_show_held_locks(task, 1);
406
407 printk("\n%s/%d's [blocked] stackdump:\n\n", task->comm, task->pid);
408 show_stack(task, NULL);
409 printk("\n%s/%d's [current] stackdump:\n\n",
410 current->comm, current->pid);
411 dump_stack();
412 rt_mutex_show_all_locks();
413 printk("[ turning off deadlock detection."
414 "Please report this trace. ]\n\n");
415 local_irq_disable();
416}
417
418void debug_rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock __IP_DECL__)
419{
420 unsigned long flags;
421
422 if (rt_trace_on) {
423 TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(!list_empty(&lock->held_list_entry));
424
425 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->held_list_lock, flags);
426 list_add_tail(&lock->held_list_entry, &current->held_list_head);
427 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->held_list_lock, flags);
428
429 lock->acquire_ip = ip;
430 }
431}
432
433void debug_rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
434{
435 unsigned long flags;
436
437 if (rt_trace_on) {
438 TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current);
439 TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(list_empty(&lock->held_list_entry));
440
441 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->held_list_lock, flags);
442 list_del_init(&lock->held_list_entry);
443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->held_list_lock, flags);
444 }
445}
446
447void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
448 struct task_struct *powner __IP_DECL__)
449{
450 unsigned long flags;
451
452 if (rt_trace_on) {
453 TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(!list_empty(&lock->held_list_entry));
454
455 spin_lock_irqsave(&powner->held_list_lock, flags);
456 list_add_tail(&lock->held_list_entry, &powner->held_list_head);
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&powner->held_list_lock, flags);
458
459 lock->acquire_ip = ip;
460 }
461}
462
463void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
464{
465 unsigned long flags;
466
467 if (rt_trace_on) {
468 struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
469
470 TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(!owner);
471 TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(list_empty(&lock->held_list_entry));
472
473 spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->held_list_lock, flags);
474 list_del_init(&lock->held_list_entry);
475 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->held_list_lock, flags);
476 }
477}
478
479void debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
480{
481 memset(waiter, 0x11, sizeof(*waiter));
482 plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, MAX_PRIO);
483 plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, MAX_PRIO);
484}
485
486void debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
487{
488 TRACE_WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->list_entry));
489 TRACE_WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry));
490 TRACE_WARN_ON(waiter->task);
491 memset(waiter, 0x22, sizeof(*waiter));
492}
493
494void debug_rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name)
495{
496 void *addr = lock;
497
498 if (rt_trace_on) {
499 rt_mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(addr,
500 sizeof(struct rt_mutex));
501 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->held_list_entry);
502 lock->name = name;
503 }
504}
505
506void rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, task_t *task)
507{
508}
509
510void rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(struct task_struct *task)
511{
512}
513