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1da177e4 1/*
f30c2269 2 * linux/kernel/posix-timers.c
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 *
5 * 2002-10-15 Posix Clocks & timers
6 * by George Anzinger george@mvista.com
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 2003 by MontaVista Software.
9 *
10 * 2004-06-01 Fix CLOCK_REALTIME clock/timer TIMER_ABSTIME bug.
11 * Copyright (C) 2004 Boris Hu
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 * your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
22
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 *
27 * MontaVista Software | 1237 East Arques Avenue | Sunnyvale | CA 94085 | USA
28 */
29
30/* These are all the functions necessary to implement
31 * POSIX clocks & timers
32 */
33#include <linux/mm.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/time.h>
97d1f15b 37#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
38
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/list.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/compiler.h>
43#include <linux/idr.h>
44#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
45#include <linux/syscalls.h>
46#include <linux/wait.h>
47#include <linux/workqueue.h>
48#include <linux/module.h>
49
1da177e4
LT
50/*
51 * Management arrays for POSIX timers. Timers are kept in slab memory
52 * Timer ids are allocated by an external routine that keeps track of the
53 * id and the timer. The external interface is:
54 *
55 * void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id); to find timer_id <id>
56 * int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr); to get a new id and
57 * related it to <ptr>
58 * void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id); to release <id>
59 * void idr_init(struct idr *idp); to initialize <idp>
60 * which we supply.
61 * The idr_get_new *may* call slab for more memory so it must not be
62 * called under a spin lock. Likewise idr_remore may release memory
63 * (but it may be ok to do this under a lock...).
64 * idr_find is just a memory look up and is quite fast. A -1 return
65 * indicates that the requested id does not exist.
66 */
67
68/*
69 * Lets keep our timers in a slab cache :-)
70 */
e18b890b 71static struct kmem_cache *posix_timers_cache;
1da177e4
LT
72static struct idr posix_timers_id;
73static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(idr_lock);
74
1da177e4
LT
75/*
76 * we assume that the new SIGEV_THREAD_ID shares no bits with the other
77 * SIGEV values. Here we put out an error if this assumption fails.
78 */
79#if SIGEV_THREAD_ID != (SIGEV_THREAD_ID & \
80 ~(SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_NONE | SIGEV_THREAD))
81#error "SIGEV_THREAD_ID must not share bit with other SIGEV values!"
82#endif
83
84
85/*
86 * The timer ID is turned into a timer address by idr_find().
87 * Verifying a valid ID consists of:
88 *
89 * a) checking that idr_find() returns other than -1.
90 * b) checking that the timer id matches the one in the timer itself.
91 * c) that the timer owner is in the callers thread group.
92 */
93
94/*
95 * CLOCKs: The POSIX standard calls for a couple of clocks and allows us
96 * to implement others. This structure defines the various
97 * clocks and allows the possibility of adding others. We
98 * provide an interface to add clocks to the table and expect
99 * the "arch" code to add at least one clock that is high
100 * resolution. Here we define the standard CLOCK_REALTIME as a
101 * 1/HZ resolution clock.
102 *
103 * RESOLUTION: Clock resolution is used to round up timer and interval
104 * times, NOT to report clock times, which are reported with as
105 * much resolution as the system can muster. In some cases this
106 * resolution may depend on the underlying clock hardware and
107 * may not be quantifiable until run time, and only then is the
108 * necessary code is written. The standard says we should say
109 * something about this issue in the documentation...
110 *
111 * FUNCTIONS: The CLOCKs structure defines possible functions to handle
112 * various clock functions. For clocks that use the standard
113 * system timer code these entries should be NULL. This will
114 * allow dispatch without the overhead of indirect function
115 * calls. CLOCKS that depend on other sources (e.g. WWV or GPS)
116 * must supply functions here, even if the function just returns
117 * ENOSYS. The standard POSIX timer management code assumes the
118 * following: 1.) The k_itimer struct (sched.h) is used for the
27af4245 119 * timer. 2.) The list, it_lock, it_clock, it_id and it_pid
1da177e4
LT
120 * fields are not modified by timer code.
121 *
122 * At this time all functions EXCEPT clock_nanosleep can be
123 * redirected by the CLOCKS structure. Clock_nanosleep is in
124 * there, but the code ignores it.
125 *
126 * Permissions: It is assumed that the clock_settime() function defined
127 * for each clock will take care of permission checks. Some
128 * clocks may be set able by any user (i.e. local process
129 * clocks) others not. Currently the only set able clock we
130 * have is CLOCK_REALTIME and its high res counter part, both of
131 * which we beg off on and pass to do_sys_settimeofday().
132 */
133
134static struct k_clock posix_clocks[MAX_CLOCKS];
becf8b5d 135
1da177e4 136/*
becf8b5d 137 * These ones are defined below.
1da177e4 138 */
becf8b5d
TG
139static int common_nsleep(const clockid_t, int flags, struct timespec *t,
140 struct timespec __user *rmtp);
141static void common_timer_get(struct k_itimer *, struct itimerspec *);
142static int common_timer_set(struct k_itimer *, int,
143 struct itimerspec *, struct itimerspec *);
144static int common_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer);
1da177e4 145
c9cb2e3d 146static enum hrtimer_restart posix_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data);
1da177e4
LT
147
148static struct k_itimer *lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags);
149
150static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags)
151{
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, flags);
153}
154
155/*
156 * Call the k_clock hook function if non-null, or the default function.
157 */
158#define CLOCK_DISPATCH(clock, call, arglist) \
159 ((clock) < 0 ? posix_cpu_##call arglist : \
160 (posix_clocks[clock].call != NULL \
161 ? (*posix_clocks[clock].call) arglist : common_##call arglist))
162
163/*
164 * Default clock hook functions when the struct k_clock passed
165 * to register_posix_clock leaves a function pointer null.
166 *
167 * The function common_CALL is the default implementation for
168 * the function pointer CALL in struct k_clock.
169 */
170
a924b04d 171static inline int common_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
172 struct timespec *tp)
173{
174 tp->tv_sec = 0;
175 tp->tv_nsec = posix_clocks[which_clock].res;
176 return 0;
177}
178
becf8b5d
TG
179/*
180 * Get real time for posix timers
181 */
182static int common_clock_get(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4 183{
becf8b5d 184 ktime_get_real_ts(tp);
1da177e4
LT
185 return 0;
186}
187
a924b04d
TG
188static inline int common_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock,
189 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
190{
191 return do_sys_settimeofday(tp, NULL);
192}
193
858119e1 194static int common_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
1da177e4 195{
7978672c 196 hrtimer_init(&new_timer->it.real.timer, new_timer->it_clock, 0);
1da177e4
LT
197 return 0;
198}
199
3d44cc3e
TG
200static int no_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
201{
202 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
203}
204
70d715fd
HS
205static int no_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
206 struct timespec *tsave, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
207{
208 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
209}
210
1da177e4 211/*
becf8b5d 212 * Return nonzero if we know a priori this clockid_t value is bogus.
1da177e4 213 */
a924b04d 214static inline int invalid_clockid(const clockid_t which_clock)
1da177e4
LT
215{
216 if (which_clock < 0) /* CPU clock, posix_cpu_* will check it */
217 return 0;
218 if ((unsigned) which_clock >= MAX_CLOCKS)
219 return 1;
220 if (posix_clocks[which_clock].clock_getres != NULL)
221 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
222 if (posix_clocks[which_clock].res != 0)
223 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
224 return 1;
225}
226
becf8b5d
TG
227/*
228 * Get monotonic time for posix timers
229 */
230static int posix_ktime_get_ts(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
231{
232 ktime_get_ts(tp);
233 return 0;
234}
1da177e4 235
2d42244a
JS
236/*
237 * Get monotonic time for posix timers
238 */
239static int posix_get_monotonic_raw(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
240{
241 getrawmonotonic(tp);
242 return 0;
243}
244
1da177e4
LT
245/*
246 * Initialize everything, well, just everything in Posix clocks/timers ;)
247 */
248static __init int init_posix_timers(void)
249{
becf8b5d
TG
250 struct k_clock clock_realtime = {
251 .clock_getres = hrtimer_get_res,
1da177e4 252 };
becf8b5d
TG
253 struct k_clock clock_monotonic = {
254 .clock_getres = hrtimer_get_res,
255 .clock_get = posix_ktime_get_ts,
256 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1da177e4 257 };
2d42244a
JS
258 struct k_clock clock_monotonic_raw = {
259 .clock_getres = hrtimer_get_res,
260 .clock_get = posix_get_monotonic_raw,
261 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
3d44cc3e 262 .timer_create = no_timer_create,
70d715fd 263 .nsleep = no_nsleep,
2d42244a 264 };
1da177e4
LT
265
266 register_posix_clock(CLOCK_REALTIME, &clock_realtime);
267 register_posix_clock(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &clock_monotonic);
2d42244a 268 register_posix_clock(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &clock_monotonic_raw);
1da177e4
LT
269
270 posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache",
040b5c6f
AD
271 sizeof (struct k_itimer), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
272 NULL);
1da177e4
LT
273 idr_init(&posix_timers_id);
274 return 0;
275}
276
277__initcall(init_posix_timers);
278
1da177e4
LT
279static void schedule_next_timer(struct k_itimer *timr)
280{
44f21475
RZ
281 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
282
becf8b5d 283 if (timr->it.real.interval.tv64 == 0)
1da177e4
LT
284 return;
285
4d672e7a
DL
286 timr->it_overrun += (unsigned int) hrtimer_forward(timer,
287 timer->base->get_time(),
288 timr->it.real.interval);
44f21475 289
1da177e4
LT
290 timr->it_overrun_last = timr->it_overrun;
291 timr->it_overrun = -1;
292 ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
44f21475 293 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1da177e4
LT
294}
295
296/*
297 * This function is exported for use by the signal deliver code. It is
298 * called just prior to the info block being released and passes that
299 * block to us. It's function is to update the overrun entry AND to
300 * restart the timer. It should only be called if the timer is to be
301 * restarted (i.e. we have flagged this in the sys_private entry of the
302 * info block).
303 *
304 * To protect aginst the timer going away while the interrupt is queued,
305 * we require that the it_requeue_pending flag be set.
306 */
307void do_schedule_next_timer(struct siginfo *info)
308{
309 struct k_itimer *timr;
310 unsigned long flags;
311
312 timr = lock_timer(info->si_tid, &flags);
313
becf8b5d
TG
314 if (timr && timr->it_requeue_pending == info->si_sys_private) {
315 if (timr->it_clock < 0)
316 posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timr);
317 else
318 schedule_next_timer(timr);
1da177e4 319
54da1174 320 info->si_overrun += timr->it_overrun_last;
becf8b5d
TG
321 }
322
b6557fbc
TG
323 if (timr)
324 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
1da177e4
LT
325}
326
ba661292 327int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr, int si_private)
1da177e4 328{
27af4245
ON
329 struct task_struct *task;
330 int shared, ret = -1;
ba661292
ON
331 /*
332 * FIXME: if ->sigq is queued we can race with
333 * dequeue_signal()->do_schedule_next_timer().
334 *
335 * If dequeue_signal() sees the "right" value of
336 * si_sys_private it calls do_schedule_next_timer().
337 * We re-queue ->sigq and drop ->it_lock().
338 * do_schedule_next_timer() locks the timer
339 * and re-schedules it while ->sigq is pending.
340 * Not really bad, but not that we want.
341 */
1da177e4 342 timr->sigq->info.si_sys_private = si_private;
1da177e4 343
27af4245
ON
344 rcu_read_lock();
345 task = pid_task(timr->it_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
346 if (task) {
347 shared = !(timr->it_sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID);
348 ret = send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, task, shared);
349 }
350 rcu_read_unlock();
4aa73611
ON
351 /* If we failed to send the signal the timer stops. */
352 return ret > 0;
1da177e4
LT
353}
354EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(posix_timer_event);
355
356/*
357 * This function gets called when a POSIX.1b interval timer expires. It
358 * is used as a callback from the kernel internal timer. The
359 * run_timer_list code ALWAYS calls with interrupts on.
360
361 * This code is for CLOCK_REALTIME* and CLOCK_MONOTONIC* timers.
362 */
c9cb2e3d 363static enum hrtimer_restart posix_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
1da177e4 364{
05cfb614 365 struct k_itimer *timr;
1da177e4 366 unsigned long flags;
becf8b5d 367 int si_private = 0;
c9cb2e3d 368 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1da177e4 369
05cfb614 370 timr = container_of(timer, struct k_itimer, it.real.timer);
1da177e4 371 spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, flags);
1da177e4 372
becf8b5d
TG
373 if (timr->it.real.interval.tv64 != 0)
374 si_private = ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
1da177e4 375
becf8b5d
TG
376 if (posix_timer_event(timr, si_private)) {
377 /*
378 * signal was not sent because of sig_ignor
379 * we will not get a call back to restart it AND
380 * it should be restarted.
381 */
382 if (timr->it.real.interval.tv64 != 0) {
58229a18
TG
383 ktime_t now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
384
385 /*
386 * FIXME: What we really want, is to stop this
387 * timer completely and restart it in case the
388 * SIG_IGN is removed. This is a non trivial
389 * change which involves sighand locking
390 * (sigh !), which we don't want to do late in
391 * the release cycle.
392 *
393 * For now we just let timers with an interval
394 * less than a jiffie expire every jiffie to
395 * avoid softirq starvation in case of SIG_IGN
396 * and a very small interval, which would put
397 * the timer right back on the softirq pending
398 * list. By moving now ahead of time we trick
399 * hrtimer_forward() to expire the timer
400 * later, while we still maintain the overrun
401 * accuracy, but have some inconsistency in
402 * the timer_gettime() case. This is at least
403 * better than a starved softirq. A more
404 * complex fix which solves also another related
405 * inconsistency is already in the pipeline.
406 */
407#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
408 {
409 ktime_t kj = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
410
411 if (timr->it.real.interval.tv64 < kj.tv64)
412 now = ktime_add(now, kj);
413 }
414#endif
4d672e7a 415 timr->it_overrun += (unsigned int)
58229a18 416 hrtimer_forward(timer, now,
becf8b5d
TG
417 timr->it.real.interval);
418 ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
a0a0c28c 419 ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
1da177e4 420 }
1da177e4 421 }
1da177e4 422
becf8b5d
TG
423 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
424 return ret;
425}
1da177e4 426
27af4245 427static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event)
1da177e4
LT
428{
429 struct task_struct *rtn = current->group_leader;
430
431 if ((event->sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID ) &&
8dc86af0 432 (!(rtn = find_task_by_vpid(event->sigev_notify_thread_id)) ||
bac0abd6 433 !same_thread_group(rtn, current) ||
1da177e4
LT
434 (event->sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_SIGNAL))
435 return NULL;
436
437 if (((event->sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE) &&
438 ((event->sigev_signo <= 0) || (event->sigev_signo > SIGRTMAX)))
439 return NULL;
440
27af4245 441 return task_pid(rtn);
1da177e4
LT
442}
443
a924b04d 444void register_posix_clock(const clockid_t clock_id, struct k_clock *new_clock)
1da177e4
LT
445{
446 if ((unsigned) clock_id >= MAX_CLOCKS) {
447 printk("POSIX clock register failed for clock_id %d\n",
448 clock_id);
449 return;
450 }
451
452 posix_clocks[clock_id] = *new_clock;
453}
454EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_posix_clock);
455
456static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void)
457{
458 struct k_itimer *tmr;
c3762229 459 tmr = kmem_cache_zalloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
460 if (!tmr)
461 return tmr;
1da177e4
LT
462 if (unlikely(!(tmr->sigq = sigqueue_alloc()))) {
463 kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
aa94fbd5 464 return NULL;
1da177e4 465 }
ba661292 466 memset(&tmr->sigq->info, 0, sizeof(siginfo_t));
1da177e4
LT
467 return tmr;
468}
469
470#define IT_ID_SET 1
471#define IT_ID_NOT_SET 0
472static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
473{
474 if (it_id_set) {
475 unsigned long flags;
476 spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, flags);
477 idr_remove(&posix_timers_id, tmr->it_id);
478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, flags);
479 }
89992102 480 put_pid(tmr->it_pid);
1da177e4 481 sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
1da177e4
LT
482 kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
483}
484
485/* Create a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
486
362e9c07
HC
487SYSCALL_DEFINE3(timer_create, const clockid_t, which_clock,
488 struct sigevent __user *, timer_event_spec,
489 timer_t __user *, created_timer_id)
1da177e4 490{
2cd499e3 491 struct k_itimer *new_timer;
ef864c95 492 int error, new_timer_id;
1da177e4
LT
493 sigevent_t event;
494 int it_id_set = IT_ID_NOT_SET;
495
496 if (invalid_clockid(which_clock))
497 return -EINVAL;
498
499 new_timer = alloc_posix_timer();
500 if (unlikely(!new_timer))
501 return -EAGAIN;
502
503 spin_lock_init(&new_timer->it_lock);
504 retry:
505 if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&posix_timers_id, GFP_KERNEL))) {
506 error = -EAGAIN;
507 goto out;
508 }
509 spin_lock_irq(&idr_lock);
5a51b713 510 error = idr_get_new(&posix_timers_id, new_timer, &new_timer_id);
1da177e4 511 spin_unlock_irq(&idr_lock);
ef864c95
ON
512 if (error) {
513 if (error == -EAGAIN)
514 goto retry;
1da177e4 515 /*
0b0a3e7b 516 * Weird looking, but we return EAGAIN if the IDR is
1da177e4
LT
517 * full (proper POSIX return value for this)
518 */
519 error = -EAGAIN;
520 goto out;
521 }
522
523 it_id_set = IT_ID_SET;
524 new_timer->it_id = (timer_t) new_timer_id;
525 new_timer->it_clock = which_clock;
526 new_timer->it_overrun = -1;
527 error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, timer_create, (new_timer));
528 if (error)
529 goto out;
530
531 /*
532 * return the timer_id now. The next step is hard to
533 * back out if there is an error.
534 */
535 if (copy_to_user(created_timer_id,
536 &new_timer_id, sizeof (new_timer_id))) {
537 error = -EFAULT;
538 goto out;
539 }
540 if (timer_event_spec) {
541 if (copy_from_user(&event, timer_event_spec, sizeof (event))) {
542 error = -EFAULT;
543 goto out;
544 }
36b2f046 545 rcu_read_lock();
89992102 546 new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(good_sigevent(&event));
36b2f046 547 rcu_read_unlock();
89992102 548 if (!new_timer->it_pid) {
1da177e4
LT
549 error = -EINVAL;
550 goto out;
551 }
552 } else {
5a9fa730
ON
553 event.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
554 event.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
555 event.sigev_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id;
89992102 556 new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1da177e4
LT
557 }
558
5a9fa730
ON
559 new_timer->it_sigev_notify = event.sigev_notify;
560 new_timer->sigq->info.si_signo = event.sigev_signo;
561 new_timer->sigq->info.si_value = event.sigev_value;
717835d9 562 new_timer->sigq->info.si_tid = new_timer->it_id;
5a9fa730 563 new_timer->sigq->info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
717835d9 564
36b2f046 565 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
27af4245 566 new_timer->it_signal = current->signal;
36b2f046
ON
567 list_add(&new_timer->list, &current->signal->posix_timers);
568 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
ef864c95
ON
569
570 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
571 /*
572 * In the case of the timer belonging to another task, after
573 * the task is unlocked, the timer is owned by the other task
574 * and may cease to exist at any time. Don't use or modify
575 * new_timer after the unlock call.
576 */
1da177e4 577out:
ef864c95 578 release_posix_timer(new_timer, it_id_set);
1da177e4
LT
579 return error;
580}
581
1da177e4
LT
582/*
583 * Locking issues: We need to protect the result of the id look up until
584 * we get the timer locked down so it is not deleted under us. The
585 * removal is done under the idr spinlock so we use that here to bridge
586 * the find to the timer lock. To avoid a dead lock, the timer id MUST
587 * be release with out holding the timer lock.
588 */
31d92845 589static struct k_itimer *lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
1da177e4
LT
590{
591 struct k_itimer *timr;
592 /*
593 * Watch out here. We do a irqsave on the idr_lock and pass the
594 * flags part over to the timer lock. Must not let interrupts in
595 * while we are moving the lock.
596 */
1da177e4 597 spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, *flags);
31d92845 598 timr = idr_find(&posix_timers_id, (int)timer_id);
1da177e4
LT
599 if (timr) {
600 spin_lock(&timr->it_lock);
89992102 601 if (timr->it_signal == current->signal) {
179394af 602 spin_unlock(&idr_lock);
31d92845
ON
603 return timr;
604 }
605 spin_unlock(&timr->it_lock);
606 }
607 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, *flags);
1da177e4 608
31d92845 609 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
610}
611
612/*
613 * Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. This function
614 * is ALWAYS called with spin_lock_irq on the timer, thus it must not
615 * mess with irq.
616 *
617 * We have a couple of messes to clean up here. First there is the case
618 * of a timer that has a requeue pending. These timers should appear to
619 * be in the timer list with an expiry as if we were to requeue them
620 * now.
621 *
622 * The second issue is the SIGEV_NONE timer which may be active but is
623 * not really ever put in the timer list (to save system resources).
624 * This timer may be expired, and if so, we will do it here. Otherwise
625 * it is the same as a requeue pending timer WRT to what we should
626 * report.
627 */
628static void
629common_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timr, struct itimerspec *cur_setting)
630{
3b98a532 631 ktime_t now, remaining, iv;
becf8b5d 632 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
1da177e4 633
becf8b5d 634 memset(cur_setting, 0, sizeof(struct itimerspec));
becf8b5d 635
3b98a532
RZ
636 iv = timr->it.real.interval;
637
becf8b5d 638 /* interval timer ? */
3b98a532
RZ
639 if (iv.tv64)
640 cur_setting->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec(iv);
641 else if (!hrtimer_active(timer) &&
642 (timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE)
becf8b5d 643 return;
3b98a532
RZ
644
645 now = timer->base->get_time();
646
becf8b5d 647 /*
3b98a532
RZ
648 * When a requeue is pending or this is a SIGEV_NONE
649 * timer move the expiry time forward by intervals, so
650 * expiry is > now.
becf8b5d 651 */
3b98a532
RZ
652 if (iv.tv64 && (timr->it_requeue_pending & REQUEUE_PENDING ||
653 (timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE))
4d672e7a 654 timr->it_overrun += (unsigned int) hrtimer_forward(timer, now, iv);
3b98a532 655
cc584b21 656 remaining = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), now);
becf8b5d 657 /* Return 0 only, when the timer is expired and not pending */
3b98a532
RZ
658 if (remaining.tv64 <= 0) {
659 /*
660 * A single shot SIGEV_NONE timer must return 0, when
661 * it is expired !
662 */
663 if ((timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE)
664 cur_setting->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
665 } else
becf8b5d 666 cur_setting->it_value = ktime_to_timespec(remaining);
1da177e4
LT
667}
668
669/* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
362e9c07
HC
670SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timer_gettime, timer_t, timer_id,
671 struct itimerspec __user *, setting)
1da177e4
LT
672{
673 struct k_itimer *timr;
674 struct itimerspec cur_setting;
675 unsigned long flags;
676
677 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
678 if (!timr)
679 return -EINVAL;
680
681 CLOCK_DISPATCH(timr->it_clock, timer_get, (timr, &cur_setting));
682
683 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
684
685 if (copy_to_user(setting, &cur_setting, sizeof (cur_setting)))
686 return -EFAULT;
687
688 return 0;
689}
becf8b5d 690
1da177e4
LT
691/*
692 * Get the number of overruns of a POSIX.1b interval timer. This is to
693 * be the overrun of the timer last delivered. At the same time we are
694 * accumulating overruns on the next timer. The overrun is frozen when
695 * the signal is delivered, either at the notify time (if the info block
696 * is not queued) or at the actual delivery time (as we are informed by
697 * the call back to do_schedule_next_timer(). So all we need to do is
698 * to pick up the frozen overrun.
699 */
362e9c07 700SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_getoverrun, timer_t, timer_id)
1da177e4
LT
701{
702 struct k_itimer *timr;
703 int overrun;
5ba25331 704 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
705
706 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
707 if (!timr)
708 return -EINVAL;
709
710 overrun = timr->it_overrun_last;
711 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
712
713 return overrun;
714}
1da177e4
LT
715
716/* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
717/* timr->it_lock is taken. */
858119e1 718static int
1da177e4
LT
719common_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags,
720 struct itimerspec *new_setting, struct itimerspec *old_setting)
721{
becf8b5d 722 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
7978672c 723 enum hrtimer_mode mode;
1da177e4
LT
724
725 if (old_setting)
726 common_timer_get(timr, old_setting);
727
728 /* disable the timer */
becf8b5d 729 timr->it.real.interval.tv64 = 0;
1da177e4
LT
730 /*
731 * careful here. If smp we could be in the "fire" routine which will
732 * be spinning as we hold the lock. But this is ONLY an SMP issue.
733 */
becf8b5d 734 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0)
1da177e4 735 return TIMER_RETRY;
1da177e4
LT
736
737 timr->it_requeue_pending = (timr->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
738 ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
739 timr->it_overrun_last = 0;
1da177e4 740
becf8b5d
TG
741 /* switch off the timer when it_value is zero */
742 if (!new_setting->it_value.tv_sec && !new_setting->it_value.tv_nsec)
743 return 0;
1da177e4 744
c9cb2e3d 745 mode = flags & TIMER_ABSTIME ? HRTIMER_MODE_ABS : HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
7978672c 746 hrtimer_init(&timr->it.real.timer, timr->it_clock, mode);
7978672c 747 timr->it.real.timer.function = posix_timer_fn;
becf8b5d 748
cc584b21 749 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, timespec_to_ktime(new_setting->it_value));
becf8b5d
TG
750
751 /* Convert interval */
752 timr->it.real.interval = timespec_to_ktime(new_setting->it_interval);
753
754 /* SIGEV_NONE timers are not queued ! See common_timer_get */
952bbc87
TG
755 if (((timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE)) {
756 /* Setup correct expiry time for relative timers */
5a7780e7 757 if (mode == HRTIMER_MODE_REL) {
cc584b21 758 hrtimer_add_expires(timer, timer->base->get_time());
5a7780e7 759 }
becf8b5d 760 return 0;
952bbc87 761 }
becf8b5d 762
cc584b21 763 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, mode);
1da177e4
LT
764 return 0;
765}
766
767/* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer */
362e9c07
HC
768SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timer_settime, timer_t, timer_id, int, flags,
769 const struct itimerspec __user *, new_setting,
770 struct itimerspec __user *, old_setting)
1da177e4
LT
771{
772 struct k_itimer *timr;
773 struct itimerspec new_spec, old_spec;
774 int error = 0;
5ba25331 775 unsigned long flag;
1da177e4
LT
776 struct itimerspec *rtn = old_setting ? &old_spec : NULL;
777
778 if (!new_setting)
779 return -EINVAL;
780
781 if (copy_from_user(&new_spec, new_setting, sizeof (new_spec)))
782 return -EFAULT;
783
becf8b5d
TG
784 if (!timespec_valid(&new_spec.it_interval) ||
785 !timespec_valid(&new_spec.it_value))
1da177e4
LT
786 return -EINVAL;
787retry:
788 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flag);
789 if (!timr)
790 return -EINVAL;
791
792 error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(timr->it_clock, timer_set,
793 (timr, flags, &new_spec, rtn));
794
795 unlock_timer(timr, flag);
796 if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
797 rtn = NULL; // We already got the old time...
798 goto retry;
799 }
800
becf8b5d
TG
801 if (old_setting && !error &&
802 copy_to_user(old_setting, &old_spec, sizeof (old_spec)))
1da177e4
LT
803 error = -EFAULT;
804
805 return error;
806}
807
808static inline int common_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
809{
becf8b5d 810 timer->it.real.interval.tv64 = 0;
f972be33 811
becf8b5d 812 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&timer->it.real.timer) < 0)
1da177e4 813 return TIMER_RETRY;
1da177e4
LT
814 return 0;
815}
816
817static inline int timer_delete_hook(struct k_itimer *timer)
818{
819 return CLOCK_DISPATCH(timer->it_clock, timer_del, (timer));
820}
821
822/* Delete a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
362e9c07 823SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_delete, timer_t, timer_id)
1da177e4
LT
824{
825 struct k_itimer *timer;
5ba25331 826 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 827
1da177e4 828retry_delete:
1da177e4
LT
829 timer = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
830 if (!timer)
831 return -EINVAL;
832
becf8b5d 833 if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
1da177e4
LT
834 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
835 goto retry_delete;
836 }
becf8b5d 837
1da177e4
LT
838 spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
839 list_del(&timer->list);
840 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
841 /*
842 * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
843 * they got something (see the lock code above).
844 */
89992102 845 timer->it_signal = NULL;
4b7a1304 846
1da177e4
LT
847 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
848 release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
849 return 0;
850}
becf8b5d 851
1da177e4
LT
852/*
853 * return timer owned by the process, used by exit_itimers
854 */
858119e1 855static void itimer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer)
1da177e4
LT
856{
857 unsigned long flags;
858
1da177e4 859retry_delete:
1da177e4
LT
860 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->it_lock, flags);
861
becf8b5d 862 if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
1da177e4
LT
863 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
864 goto retry_delete;
865 }
1da177e4
LT
866 list_del(&timer->list);
867 /*
868 * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
869 * they got something (see the lock code above).
870 */
89992102 871 timer->it_signal = NULL;
4b7a1304 872
1da177e4
LT
873 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
874 release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
875}
876
877/*
25f407f0 878 * This is called by do_exit or de_thread, only when there are no more
1da177e4
LT
879 * references to the shared signal_struct.
880 */
881void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *sig)
882{
883 struct k_itimer *tmr;
884
885 while (!list_empty(&sig->posix_timers)) {
886 tmr = list_entry(sig->posix_timers.next, struct k_itimer, list);
887 itimer_delete(tmr);
888 }
889}
890
becf8b5d 891/* Not available / possible... functions */
a924b04d 892int do_posix_clock_nosettime(const clockid_t clockid, struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
893{
894 return -EINVAL;
895}
896EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_posix_clock_nosettime);
897
a924b04d 898int do_posix_clock_nonanosleep(const clockid_t clock, int flags,
97735f25 899 struct timespec *t, struct timespec __user *r)
1da177e4
LT
900{
901#ifndef ENOTSUP
902 return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* aka ENOTSUP in userland for POSIX */
903#else /* parisc does define it separately. */
904 return -ENOTSUP;
905#endif
906}
907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_posix_clock_nonanosleep);
908
362e9c07
HC
909SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_settime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
910 const struct timespec __user *, tp)
1da177e4
LT
911{
912 struct timespec new_tp;
913
914 if (invalid_clockid(which_clock))
915 return -EINVAL;
916 if (copy_from_user(&new_tp, tp, sizeof (*tp)))
917 return -EFAULT;
918
919 return CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, clock_set, (which_clock, &new_tp));
920}
921
362e9c07
HC
922SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_gettime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
923 struct timespec __user *,tp)
1da177e4
LT
924{
925 struct timespec kernel_tp;
926 int error;
927
928 if (invalid_clockid(which_clock))
929 return -EINVAL;
930 error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, clock_get,
931 (which_clock, &kernel_tp));
932 if (!error && copy_to_user(tp, &kernel_tp, sizeof (kernel_tp)))
933 error = -EFAULT;
934
935 return error;
936
937}
938
362e9c07
HC
939SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_getres, const clockid_t, which_clock,
940 struct timespec __user *, tp)
1da177e4
LT
941{
942 struct timespec rtn_tp;
943 int error;
944
945 if (invalid_clockid(which_clock))
946 return -EINVAL;
947
948 error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, clock_getres,
949 (which_clock, &rtn_tp));
950
951 if (!error && tp && copy_to_user(tp, &rtn_tp, sizeof (rtn_tp))) {
952 error = -EFAULT;
953 }
954
955 return error;
956}
957
97735f25
TG
958/*
959 * nanosleep for monotonic and realtime clocks
960 */
961static int common_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
962 struct timespec *tsave, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
963{
080344b9
ON
964 return hrtimer_nanosleep(tsave, rmtp, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME ?
965 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS : HRTIMER_MODE_REL,
966 which_clock);
97735f25 967}
1da177e4 968
362e9c07
HC
969SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clock_nanosleep, const clockid_t, which_clock, int, flags,
970 const struct timespec __user *, rqtp,
971 struct timespec __user *, rmtp)
1da177e4
LT
972{
973 struct timespec t;
1da177e4
LT
974
975 if (invalid_clockid(which_clock))
976 return -EINVAL;
977
978 if (copy_from_user(&t, rqtp, sizeof (struct timespec)))
979 return -EFAULT;
980
5f82b2b7 981 if (!timespec_valid(&t))
1da177e4
LT
982 return -EINVAL;
983
97735f25
TG
984 return CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, nsleep,
985 (which_clock, flags, &t, rmtp));
1da177e4 986}
1711ef38
TA
987
988/*
989 * nanosleep_restart for monotonic and realtime clocks
990 */
991static int common_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
992{
993 return hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(restart_block);
994}
995
996/*
997 * This will restart clock_nanosleep. This is required only by
998 * compat_clock_nanosleep_restart for now.
999 */
1000long
1001clock_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1002{
1003 clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0;
1004
1005 return CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, nsleep_restart,
1006 (restart_block));
1007}